lm5007 442351
lm5007 442351
lm5007 442351
LM5007
SNVS252G – SEPTEMBER 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
9V-75V LM5007
VIN
8 VIN BST 2 CBST
CIN RON L1 VOUT
6 RON 1
SW
Shutdown
7 D1 Rr
VCC
CVCC RFB2
COUT
3
RCL FB 5
RTN
RCL 4 RFB1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM5007
SNVS252G – SEPTEMBER 2003 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 12
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 13
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8.1 Application Information............................................ 13
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 13
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 16
6 Specifications......................................................... 4 10 Layout................................................................... 16
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 4 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 16
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 16
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ...................... 4 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 17
6.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 4 11.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 17
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5 11.2 Community Resources.......................................... 17
6.6 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 6 11.3 Trademarks ........................................................... 17
7 Detailed Description .............................................. 7 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 17
7.1 Overview ................................................................... 7 11.5 Glossary ................................................................ 17
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 7 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.3 Feature Description................................................... 7 Information ........................................................... 17
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Added Device Information table, ESD Ratings table, Thermal Information table, Application Information, Design
Requirements, Application Curves, Power Supply Recommendations, Layout, and Community Resources. ..................... 1
• Added Typical Application Schematic ................................................................................................................................... 1
• Updated pinout drawing description ...................................................................................................................................... 3
1 8
SW VIN
2 7
BST VCC
3 6
RCL RON
4 5
RTN FB
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION APPLICATION INFORMATION
NO. NAME
1 SW O Switching Node Power switching node. Connect to the LC output filter.
2 BST I Boost Boot–strap capacitor input An external capacitor is required between the BST and
the SW pins. A 0.01-µF ceramic capacitor is
recommended. An internal diode between VCC and
BST completes the Buck gate drive bias network.
3 RCL I Current Limit OFF time programming pin A resistor between this pin and RTN determines the
Toff = 10-5 / (0.59 + (FB / 7.22 x 10− 6 x RCL)) variation of off time, along with the FB pin voltage, per
cycle while in current limit. The off time is preset to 17
µS if FB =0 V and decreases as the FB pin voltage
increases.
4 RTN — Circuit Ground
5 FB I Feedback Signal from Regulated Output This pin is connected to the inverting input of the
internal regulation comparator. The regulation
threshold is 2.5 V.
6 RON I On time set pin A resistor between this pin and VIN sets the switch on
Ton = 1.42 x 10-10 RON / VIN time as a function of VIN. The minimum recommended
on time is 300 ns at the maximum input voltage.
7 VCC O Output from the internal high voltage bias If an auxiliary voltage is available to raise the voltage
regulator. VCC is nominally regulated to 7 V. on this pin, above the regulation set point (7V), the
internal series pass regulator will shutdown, reducing
the IC power dissipation. Do not exceed 14V. This
output provides gate drive power for the internal Buck
switch. An internal diode is provided between this pin
and the BST pin. A local 0.1uF decoupling capacitor is
recommended. Series pass regulator is current limited
to 10mA.
8 VIN I Input supply voltage Recommended operating range: 9V to 75V.
— EP — Exposed PAD, underside of the WSON Internally bonded to the die substrate. Connect to
package option GND potential for low thermal impedance.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
VIN to GND 80 V
BST to GND 94 V
SW to GND (Steady State) –1 V
BST to VCC 80 V
BST to SW 14 V
VCC to GND 14 V
All other inputs to GND –0.3 7 V
Lead temperature (Soldering 4 sec) 260 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –55 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions . Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) The human body model is a 100-pF capacitor discharge through a 1.5-kΩ resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200-pF
capacitor discharged directly into each pin. The machine model ESD compliance level for Pin 5 is 150 V. The human body ESD
compliance level for Pin 7 and 8 is 1000 V.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report (SPRA953).
(1) All electrical characteristics having room temperature limits are tested during production with TA = TJ = 25°C. All hot and cold limits are
specified by correlating the electrical characteristics to process and temperature variations and applying statistical process control.
(2) The VCC output is intended as a self bias for the internal gate drive power and control circuits. Device thermal limitations limit external
loading.
(3) For devices in the WSON-8 package, the Rds(on) limits are specified by design characterization data only.
100 20
95 18
VIN = 15V
16 600k
90
14 400k
EFFICIENCY (%)
200k
85 12
(Ps)
80 10
OFF
VIN = 30V
VIN = 50V 8
T
75
VIN = 70V 6
70
4
65 2
100k 50k
60 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Figure 1. LM5007 10-V Output Efficiency Figure 2. Current Limit VFB vs TOFF
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
(us)
2.5
300k
ON
2
T
200k
1.5 100k
1
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
V (V)
IN
RON = 100k, 200k, 300k
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LM5007 Step Down Switching Regulator features all of the functions needed to implement low cost, efficient,
Buck bias regulators. This high voltage regulator contains an 80-V, 0.7-A N-Channel Buck Switch. The device is
easy to apply and is provided in the VSSOP-8 and the thermally enhanced WSON-8 packages. The regulator is
based on a hysteretic control scheme using an on time inversely proportional to VIN. This feature allows the
operating frequency to remain relatively constant with load and input voltage variations. The hysteretic control
requires no control loop compensation, while providing very fast load transient response. An intelligent current
limit scheme is implemented in the LM5007 with forced off time, after current limit detection, which is inversely
proportional to VOUT. This current limiting scheme reduces load current foldback. Additional protection features
include: Thermal Shutdown, VCC undervoltage lockout, Gate drive undervoltage lockout and Max Duty Cycle
limiter. The LM5007 can be applied in numerous applications to efficiently regulate step down higher voltage
inputs. This regulator is well suited for 48-V Telcom and the new 42-V Automotive power bus ranges.
7V SERIES LM5007
REGULATOR
VCC
VIN
SD
THERMAL
UVLO
SHUTDOWN
ON TIMER
START
COMPLETE
Ron BST
SD /
RON START
OVER-VOLTAGE SD VIN
COMPARATOR 300nS MIN OFF UVLO
TIMER
+ DRIVER
2.875V - COMPLETE
LEVEL
2.5V SHIFT
SW
SET
+ S Q
-
FB
REGULATION R Q
CLR
COMPARATOR
FB COMPLETE
RCL BUCK
RCL START + SWITCH
- CURRENT
CURRENT LIMIT SENSE
OFF TIMER 0.725A
RTN
VIN
L
SW
R1 R
+ FB
- VOUT
+
COUT
R2
REF
2.5V
LM5007
7V SERIES REGULATOR
VCC
+
0.1PF
SELF-BIAS
DIODE
BST
VIN
+
0.01PF
SW
LM5007 10V
30k +
10k
7V SERIES
REGULATOR
VIN VIN
ON TIMER
RON VIN
START
RON
RON COMPLETE
STOP
RUN
LM5007
(5)
Applications utilizing low resistance inductors and/or a low voltage drop rectifier may require special evaluation at
high line, short circuit conditions. In this special case the preset 17µs (FB = 0V) off time may be insufficient to
balance the inductor volt*time product. Additional inductor resistance, output resistance or a larger voltage drop
rectifier may be necessary to balance the inductor cycle volt*time product and limit the short circuit current.
VOUT VOUT
L1
VOUT
L1
L1
Cac Rr COUT
R FB2 RC R FB2 RC Cr
R FB2
Cac
To FB To FB
GND
C OUT C OUT To FB
R FB1 R FB1
R FB1
GND GND
25 mV VOUT 5 Cr = 3300 pF
RC > x C>
ûIL(MIN) VREF gsw (RFB2||RFB1) Cac = 100 nF
(6)
25 mV (VIN(MIN) - VOUT) x TON
RC > RrCr <
ûIL(MIN) (7) 25 mV (8)
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
12V-75V LM5007
VIN
8 VIN BST 2 0.01µF
CBST
RON L1
CIN CBYP 200NŸ VOUT
1µF 0.1µF 6 RON 1 100µH
SW
Shutdown
7 D1 Rr
VCC 1Ÿ
CVCC RFB2
3.01NŸ COUT
3
0.1µF RCL FB 5 15µF
RTN
RCL 4 RFB1
100NŸ 1NŸ
Figure 7. 12-V to 75-V Input and 10-V, 400-mA Output Buck Converter
IOUT(MAX) ´ D ´ (1 - D)
CIN =
fSW ´ DVCIN (14)
The input ripple reaches its maximum at D=0.5. Targeting a ΔVCIN = 0.5 V at using a duty cycle of D=0.5 results
in CIN=0.526 µF. A standard value of 1µF is selected. The input capacitor should be rated for the maximum input
voltage under all conditions. A 100-V, X7R type capacitor is selected for this design. The input capacitor should
be placed close to the VIN pin and the anode of the diode (D1) as it supplies high frequency switching current.
A 0.1-µF bypass capacitor (CBYP) should be placed very close to VIN and RTN pins of ICs of the IC to avoid the
supply voltage transients and ringing between VIN and RTN.
8.2.2.7 RCL
The current limit off-time is set by RCL according to Equation 5. The usable values tend to be in the range of
100k Ω to 1 MΩ. The off time required for volt-second balance on the inductor in current limit is given by
Equation 15.
VIN(MAX) ´ 225 ns
TOFF(ILIM) =
VF + VOUT + ILIM ´ rL (15)
where 225 ns is the current limit response time, VF is the forward voltage drop of the rectifier diode. VOUT is the
output voltage, ILIM is the current limit, and rL is the inductor resistance.
The programmed current limit off-time should be higher than the off-time needed for voltage second balance on
the inductor. For a short at the output (VOUT=0 V), and VF=0.7 V, an inductor DCR of 390 mΩ or higher is needed
to achieve volt-second balance in the maximum programmed current limit off-time of 17 µs. Using Equation 5 an
RCL of greater than 10 kΩ can be used. A conservative value of 100 kΩ is selected in this design.
10 Layout
CA VOUT
COUT
LIND GND
Cbyp
RA
CIN
SW
SW VIN VLINE
CBST
BST LM5007 VCC
RON CVCC
RCL RON
RFB2
RTN FB
CB
GND
RFB1
11.3 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 11-Mar-2016
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
LM5007MM NRND VSSOP DGK 8 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 S81B
LM5007MM/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 1000 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 S81B
& no Sb/Br)
LM5007MMX/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 S81B
& no Sb/Br)
LM5007SD NRND WSON NGT 8 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 L00031B
LM5007SD/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGT 8 1000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU | CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L00031B
& no Sb/Br)
LM5007SDX/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGT 8 4500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU | CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L00031B
& no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 11-Mar-2016
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 3-Aug-2017
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 3-Aug-2017
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
NGT0008A
SDC08A (Rev A)
www.ti.com
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