Wiper and Washer System
Wiper and Washer System
Wiper and Washer System
7810-01/7810-04/7810-31/7820-01/7820-02/7820-04/7820-06/
7830-01/7830-03/8530-02/8610-09/
1. WIPER CONTROL
▶ Wiper mist & washer coupled wiper
▶ Auto washer coupled wiper
▶ Rain sensor coupled wiper operation (LIN)
▶ Speed sensitive intermittent wiper
▶ Wiper low/high control
When cleaning the windshield over the sensor with damp clothes, the wiper may operate
suddenly. It could cause serious injury. Make sure to place the wiper switch to the OFF
position and ignition switch OFF when not in use.
3. MAJOR CHANGES
AUTO washer
switch (press)
If you press the AUTO washer switch briefly with the ignition key ON and INT-AUTO switch
"OFF", the washer motor is operated for about 1 seconds to spray washer fluid once after the
switch is turned ON and the wiper relay is turned ON for 4 cycles. After that, the washer motor
is operated for about 1 seconds to spray the washer fluid again and the relay is turned ON for 3
cycles and then the relay is turned OFF.
Washer motor
08-6
This sensor emits infrared rays through AUTO: Wiper operates automatically by
LED and then detects the amount of rain sensor
rain drops by receiving the rays FAST <-------> SLOW:
reflected off the sensing section (rain Auto delay/auto speed control.
sensor mounting section on the A position that can control the sensitivity
windshield) with photodiode. for the amount of rains on the windshield
and transmit the wiping request signal
accordingly.
In the vehicle for EU market, the auto light sensor is not available.
0000-00 08-7
▶ STICS
The rain sensor detects the amount of rain drops and sends the operating request signal to the
STICS, which drives the wiper directly. At this moment, the STICS also sends the information
on whether the wiper is in operation mode or whether the multifunction wiper switch is in AUTO
position to the rain sensor.
Wiper
Front wiper
Rear wiper
Wahser nozzle
Front Rear
0000-00 08-9
STICS
MIST
OFF
AUTO
LO
1. The wiper relay turns ON when turning on the front washer switch with IGN ON. If the
operation time of front washer switch is below 0.6 second, the wipers operate only one cycle.
08-14
2. The wiper relay is turned on 0.3 seconds after pulling up the washer switch to ON position
with IGN ON. If the washer switch is turned on for more than 0.6 seconds, the wiper relay is
activated three times after releasing the washer switch and then the wiper motor is set to
parking position.
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3. If the wiper switch is in Auto position (sensing the vehicle speed and rain drops), the wiper
operates three times when the washer switch is turned on for more than 0.6 seconds, and it
operates once when the washer switch is turned on for less than 0.6 seconds.
08-16
1. When the AUTO washer switch is pressed on with IGN ON and INT/AUTO switch OFF, the
washer motor operates for 1.0¡¾0.1 second and the wiper operates 4 times. And then the
washer motor operates for 1.0¡¾0.1 second again and the wiper operates 3 times.
2. The auto washer switch signal is overridden during washer coupled wiper operation.
3. The second auto washer switch signal is overridden during first auto washer coupled wiper
operation.
4. When turning the wiper switch to AUTO position during the operation of auto washer, the
auto washer stops its operation and the intermittent/automatic wiping mode will be started.
0000-00 08-17
08-18
(3) Washer coupled wiper operation during rain sensor coupled operation
1. When the washer switch is turned on during rain sensor coupled operation with IGN ON and
INT/AUTO switch ON, the communication with rain sensor is overridden and the wiper
system operates in washer coupled wiper operation mode. However, if the signal from rain
sensor is the continuous operation, the washer relay is turned on and the wiper keeps on
running when the washer switch is ON.
2. Even though the wiper system is in washer coupled wiper operation mode, the operating
data should be sent to rain sensor.
08-24
2. When the parking terminal is shorted to power with IGN2 ON and intermittent wiper
switch in "ON" position, the wiper system sends the signal for current wiping status for 2
seconds. After that, it sends the current signal for parking status continuously.
* The wiper motor is operated only when there is a request from the rain sensor.
08-26
2. When the wiper speed control switch is turned to step 3 from step 4, the wiper motor
operates one cycle at low speed if STICS receives a faulty sensor signal
(S_COMMFAULT) from rain sensor unit with IGN ON and INT/AUTO switch ON.
0000-00 08-27
6) Circuit Diagram
▶ FRT wiper / washer
08-34
1) Mounting Location
Front wiper motor
2) Specifications
Pin No. Specification
Rated voltage 12V
Operating voltage 10V ~ 15V
Min. operating voltage MAX. 8V
0000-00 08-37
3) Connector Functions
▶ Front wiper
1) Mounting Location
Front wiper
Rear wiper(DPS)
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2) Specifications
(1) Windshield wiper
▶ Driver side blade: 20inch
▶ Passenger side blade: 20inch
Wiper blade
1. Note that the wiper may not operate properly with normal angle and wiper arm if the
wiper blade has been worn or the windshield glass is coated, before measuring the wiper
arm's attach angle.
The following wiper attack angle and return angle are based on the angle for the
windshield glass line, as viewed from the pivot center line.
0000-00 08-41
▶ Tools
- How to read a protractor: Read the measurements in counterclockwise direction after zeroing.
- Wiper arm angle specification: Driver side - 5.4¡Æ / Passenger side - 4.9¡Æ
▶ How to adjust
1. Install the protractor 2. Zero the protractor 3. Install the protractor set to
(end part of shield (end of after installation. (Install "0¡Æ" on the upper side of
the wiper arm). the protractor to the the wiper arm and check
windshield glass) the mounting angle.
4. Check if the angle is within 5. If the anlge is out of the 6. Deliver the vehicle after
the specified range. specified vlaue, the adjusting the customer
(Install it to the upper part specified range, adjust it after adjustment
of the wiper arm) using the JIG. specification.
08-42
1) Mounting Location
To avoid the damage to rear glass, the rear wiper is placed on the holder in tailgate when not in
use. It stops its operation when opening the flip-up glass even during operation.
08-44
The rain sensor is attached to the specific heat treated windshield with adhesive called SOTEPA.
The windshield glass has minimum 13% of transmission rate with the specified intensity of
radiation. It communicates with the STICS and activates the wiper automatically in the rain
sensing mode (multifunction switch wiper: AUTO mode). This sensor module emits infrared rays
through the windshield glass and then detects the amount of rain drops by receiving the rays
reflected off the sensing section (rain sensor mounting section on the windshield) with
photodiode.
In the vehicle for EU market, the auto light sensor is not available.
0000-00 08-45
Components
1) Related Circuit
The rain sensor has one connector with 4 pins and each pin has following function as shown in
the circuit diagram. However, in this vehicle, the terminal No. 1 and No. 2 are for
communications between STICS and the rain sensor; the No. 1 terminal sends the detected
value from the rain sensor to STICS then the STICS drives wiper motor.
No. 2 terminal sends the wiper and washer operation information such as
washer operation mode,
wiper relay, or
multifunction wiper switch is in AUTO wiper position
to the rain sensor to recognize whether it is actual rain or it is in rain sensing wiper operation
mode.
0000-00 08-47
If the installed wiper blade is not as specified (size and length), the wiper cannot wipe the
rain sensing area clearly.
In this case, the sensitivity of the rain sensor could be decreased and the wiper could be
malfunctioning.
As described above, the STICS recognizes the wiper switch AUTO position
If there is no problem, enter the diagnostic mode for STICS, check the terminal which
receives the signals from the wiper, or check the communication line between the rain sensor
unit and STICS.
The wiper also cycles one time when the variable resistance knob is turned straight from
the 0 to step 4, from 0 to step 1, from step 1 to step 2, and from step 2 to step 3.
08-48
Check the washer coupled wiper operation by pressing the washer switch.
▶ TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom 1. The wiper does not cycle one time when turning the multifunction wiper
switch from OFF to AUTO position or when starting the engine with the multifunction
wiper switch in AUTO position.
1. When starting the engine with the multifunction wiper switch in AUTO position, the wiper
always cycles one time to remind the driver of system in AUTO mode.
2. The wiper also cycles one time when the multifunction wiper switch is turned from OFF to
AUTO.
This wiper operation is performed only for the first time. If the switch is turned from OFF to
AUTO again, the wiper is operated only when raining to prevent the wiper blade from
wearing. The wiper cycles once when the multifunction wiper switch is turned from OFF to
AUTO position during 5 minutes after the rain stops. If the wiper does not work as
specified, check the pin no. 8. If the pin is intact, check the terminals related to the wiper
relay.
08-50
Symptom 2. It rains but the system does not work in "AUTO" position.
Check if the variable resistance knob of the multifunction wiper switch is set to the FAST side
(step 5). The sensitivity is highest in FAST position. Therefore, the wiper can be easily
operated for the small change of the rain drops. To avoid this, adjust the knob to lower the
sensitivity level.
Symptom 4. The wiper continues work even if the windshield glass is dry.
1. Check the wiper blade for wear. If the wiper blade cannot wipe the glass uniformly and
clearly, this problem could occur. In this case, replace the wiper blade with a new one.
2. Check if the variable resistance knob of the multifunction wiper switch is set to the FAST
side (step 5). The sensitivity is highest in FAST position. Therefore, the wiper can be easily
operated for very small of water. To avoid this, adjust the knob to lower the sensitivity level.
Symptom 5. The wiper does not work at high speed during heavy rain.
You should check the pin no. 1 and no. 2 unless the wiper cycles at higher speed during heavy
rain.
The wiper should cycle at high speed if the pins no. 1 and no. 2 are grounded.
Check if the variable resistance knob of the wiper switch is set to the FAST or SOW side.
Inform the customer that the desired sensitivity can be set by using the variable resistance.
And select a proper step for the customer.
0000-00 08-51
Wiper motor
To set the wiper motor to correct parking position, engage the connector to wiper
motor and operates the wiper motor one cycle. Assemble the wiper motor with the
linkage while keeping the wiper stop position and installation mark placed in step 10.
0000-00 08-55
Wiper blade
Wiper blade
Washer nozzle
Behind battery
(on febder)