Dcc-Microproject Jay-1

A PROJECT REPORT
ON
“Create a small Network install, configure various devices and

perform at least one peer-to-peer service and client/server
service over it.”
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF DIPLOMA IN
COMPUTER ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED TO
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION,
MUMBAI
SUBMITTED BY:
2235 Jaydeep Konkar
2236 Manish Gawade
GUIDED BY:
lOMoARcPSD|245 419 55
T.V.MITAKE
INDEX
SR NO. CONTENTS
1 Introduction
2 Types :1. Peer to Peer Network

2.Client Server Network
3 Difference between Peer-to-peer & Client
server Network
4 Application
5 Conclusion
6 Reference
Introduction
In peer-to-peer (P2P) networking, a group of computers are linked together with equal
permissions and responsibilities for processing data. Unlike traditional client-server
networking, no devices in a P2P network are designated solely to serve or to receive data.
Types:
1. Peer-to-peer Network:-
A peer to peer network has no
dedicated servers. In a peer to peer network, a number of workstations (or clients)
are connected together for sharing devices, information or data. All the workstations
(clients) are considered equal. Any one computer can act as client or server at any
instance. This network is ideal for small networks where there is no need for
dedicated servers, like home networks, small business networks, or retail shops. The
Microsoft term for peer to peer network is “Workgroup”.
There is no limitation for the number of computers in a peer to peer network. But
peer to peer implementations are meant for small networks. Typically, a Workgroup
contain less than 10 workstations. Commonly used :- Workstation Operating Systems
Microsoft Windows 10
Desktop ,
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation
, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop ,
Ubuntu Desktop ,
LinuxMint ,
Fedora Workstation, elementary
OS etc.
Advantages Of Peer-to-peer network:- 1. The failure of one computer

won’t disrupt the rest of the system.
2.You get to avoid the expense of having and maintaining a server.
3.Peer to peer networks don’t require a network operating system. 4.This

system doesn’t require advanced knowledge to be useful.
5.Very easy setup of this network
6. This network is Less Expensive
Disadvantages of Peer-to-peer network:-
1.The files or resources are not centrally organized with a P2P network
2.Virus introduction risks rise with a peer to peer network.
3.P2P networks often have very little security.
4.There is no way to back up files or folders centrally.
5.P2P networks often suffer from performance issues.
6.The structure may allow remote access to some terminals.
How is Peer to Peer Network connected ? Diagram
Of Peer-to-peer network:-
Each computer connected through the peer to peer network contributes to the function
of the network. Either a USB cable or a Copper wire can be used for the connection
purpose. Any of the computers are not benefited, all of them are equal peers working
together for the desired result. During recent times, peer to peer is been very popular
due to their ability to share copyrighted contents such as musics and videos.
Especially businesses are benefited from peer to peer network due to their
connectivity and sharing of resources. However as in all networking models, peer to
peer networks too posses advantages as well as disadvantages. By looking at the pros
and cons, the users can decide how beneficial are the P2P network.
2.Client Server Network:-
In client-server network relationships, certain computers
act as servers and others act as clients.A server is simply a computer that
provides the network resources and provides service to other computers when
they request it. A client is the computer running a program that requests the
service from a server. Local area network (LAN) is based on client server
network relationship.A client-server network is one on which all available network
resources such as files, directories, applications and shared devices, are
centrally managed and hosted and then are accessed by the client.Client server
networks are defined by the presence of servers on a network that provide
security and administration of the network.
Advantages Of Client Server network:-

1.It is very secure.
2.Gives better performance.
3.It has centralized backup.
4.It is very reliable.
Disadvantages of Client Server network:-
1.It requires professional administration.
2.It is more hardware and software intensive.
3.It requires expensive dedicated software
Types of Servers:-
The different types of servers are given below −

File server − These servers provide the services for storing, retrieving and
moving the data. A user can read, write, exchange and manage the files with
the help of file servers.
Printer server − The printer server is used for controlling and managing
printing on the network. It also offers the fax service to the network users.
Application server − The expensive software and additional computing
power can be shared by the computers in a network with the help of
application servers.
Message server − It is used to co-ordinate the interaction between users,

documents and applications. The data can be used in the form of audio,
video, binary, text or graphics.
Database server − It is a type of application server.
How is Client Server Network connected ?

Diagram Of Client Server network:-
In client server computing, the clients requests a resource and the server provides that
resource. A server may serve multiple clients at the same time while a client is in
contact with only one server. Both the client and server usually communicate via a
computer network but sometimes they may reside in the same system .
Examples of Directory Servers are:-

Microsoft Active Directory
,NetIQ eDirectory Fedora Directory
Server , OpenLDAP
Difference between Peer-to-peer & Client server Network:-
Peer-to-peer network Client Server Network
On other hand in case of Peer-to-Peer network, In telecommunication Client-Server Network is a

the source and destination nodes are not directly type of network where a dedicated path is
connected. Instead, the intermediary nodes implemented in which two network nodes
(mainly switches) are responsible for transferring establish a dedicated communications channel
the message from one node to the next.. (circuit) through that network before the nodes
may communicate.
On other hand in case of Peer-to-Peer no such In Client-Server Network a dedicated path consist
dedicated path is implemented as the path used of mainly two nodes at each end i.e., sender and
in this switching is consist of several nodes receiver is implemented which is entirely
between the sender and receiver and each node responsible for the transmission of information.
is responsible for transferring the message from
one node to the next.
On other hand in case of Peer-to-Peer each node As there are only two nodes in case of Client
acts as sender and receiver and stores the Server Network hence centralized server is used
incoming information before sending to the next to store the data in the path or at the node end.
node. This makes each node in this switching Message generated at the sender side get
capable to recover the information if it gets lost transmitted to the receiver directly through the
due to any reason. centralized sever where information stored or
retransmitted in the path through the node.
On other hand if information get lost in Peer In case of Client-Server network as node did not
toPeer network then the corresponding node save the information during the transmission,
could resend the information as it has there is no option to resend it if gets lost due to
information stored. some reason until the sender or centralized
server send it again.
Applications:-
1.Peer-to-peer Network: -Different applications of P2P networks enable users to

share the computation power (distributed systems), data (file-sharing), and
bandwidth (using many nodes for transferring data). P2P uses an individual's
computer power and resources, instead of powerful centralized servers.
2.Client server network:-In principle, a client/server application consists of a
client program that consumes services provided by a server program. The client
requests services from the server by calling functions in the server application. In a
distributed computing environment, where the client program and the server
program execute on different machines and possibly even on different platforms,
the client and server communicate through a communications layer that is often
called middleware
Conclusion
Peer-to-peer network:-
By presenting each user within the network as both
a client and a server, P2P networking allows for applications and services
to provide benefits such as real-time distributed processing,
communication, collaboration, and content distribution .
Client server network:-

In the recent time, all the applications worked on
the client server system. In conclusion, the client server system covers both
areas of networking and management due to its flexibility in structure.
Reference
• www.google.com
• book
• teacher

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A PROJECT REPORT

“Create a small Network install, configure various devices and

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE

2235 Jaydeep Konkar

2236 Manish Gawade

2 Types :1. Peer to Peer Network

Advantages Of Peer-to-peer network:- 1. The failure of one computer

3.Peer to peer networks don’t require a network operating system. 4.This

Advantages Of Client Server network:-

The different types of servers are given below −

Message server − It is used to co-ordinate the interaction between users,

How is Client Server Network connected ?

Examples of Directory Servers are:-

On other hand in case of Peer-to-Peer network, In telecommunication Client-Server Network is a

1.Peer-to-peer Network: -Different applications of P2P networks enable users to

Client server network:-

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