CLG230 Bulldozer
CLG230 Bulldozer
CLG230 Bulldozer
Most accidents involving product operation, maintenance and repair are caused by failure to observe
safety rules or precautions. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially hazardous
situations before an accident occurs. A person must be alert to potential hazards. This person should
also have the necessary training, skills and tools to perform these functions properly.
Improper operation, lubrication, maintenance or repair on this product can be dangerous and could result
in injury or death.
Do not operate or perform any lubrication, maintenance or repair on this product, until you have read and
understood the operation, lubrication, maintain and repair information.
Safety precautions and warnings are provided in this manual and on the product. If these hazard
warnings are not heeded, bodily injury or death could occur to you or other persons.
The hazards are identified by the "Safety Alert Symbol" and followed by a "Signal Word" such as
"WARNING" as shown following.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the state of California to cause cancer,
birth defects and other reproductive harm.
Battery post, terminal and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, Always wash hands
after handling.
1
CONTENTS
Fire Extinguishers and First-aid Kit ................. 11 Bulldozer Structure and Principle ................... 67
Electrical Storm Injury Prevention ................... 11 Recommended Fuel, Coolant and Lubricant 108
Attachment Cautions....................................... 12
INDEX
Cautions about Machine Operation ................ 12
Operation Manual
Before Operation............................................. 22
Other Controls................................................. 26
Others ............................................................. 29
Operation Techniques..................................... 36
Machine Operation.......................................... 42
Lubrication Chart............................................. 48
2
1
Preface
Preface Safety
Maintenance Intervals
Presentation
4
Preface
Presentation
Type of Engine
Type of Transmission
Cab Manufacturer
Note: The user should fill out the above table according to the specific configuration of the machine after receive the
machine.
5
Preface
General Hazard Information
er ot
!
:
te
Da
High-pressure Fluid
Check accumulators before charging with Shower after contact with asbestos.
nitrogen. Safe use cannot be guaranteed if there
Wear an approved respirator if there is no other
is not a nameplate attached to the accumulator.
way to control the dust. .
Never charge accumulators that have an
incomplete nameplate or that are of an
unidentified type.
Accumulators are charged with nitrogen. The
use of oxygen, compressed air or other
flammable air in the accumulator could cause an
explosion and possible injury, death and damage
to the machine.
When charging accumulators with nitrogen, care
should be taken not to damage the diaphragm.
The accumulator's valve should be installed Crushing and Cutting
facing vertically upward. Do not attempt to fix
accumulators by welding them. Prevention
Do not drill any hole in the accumulator or close
a hole by welding. Don't put hands, arms, or any other parts of the
body in the way of removable parts.
Do not weld a boss on the accumulator.
Support equipment and attachments properly
Accumulators are high-pressure vessels and when working beneath them. Do not depend on
should be repaired only by trained specialized hydraulic cylinders to hold up the implement/
personnel. attachment. The implement/attachment can fall if
Always release pressure in the accumulator a control lever is accidentally moved, or if a
before disposing of it. hydraulic line breaks.
If it is necessary to remove shields in order to
Asbestos Danger
perform maintenance, always install the shields
after the maintenance is performed.
Breathing asbestos dust can be hazardous to
your health. Equipment and replacement parts Check all protective devices for safety such as
shipped from Liugong have no asbestos in them. doors, safety guards and covers. Ensure they
Liugong recommends the use of genuine factory have been installed correctly so as to avoid any
spare parts only. Observe the following rules if possible injury caused by moving parts, for
you are handling any spare parts that contain example: prevent fans from causing injury by
asbestos or asbestos fibers: cutting. Keep clear or stop engine before
servicing. If any door, guard or cover are
Never use compressed air to clean up asbestos. damaged, they should be repaired or replaced
Use a wet method in order to clean up asbestos before using the machine.
materials. Water the area down to clear asbestos
dust.
A vacuum cleaner that is equipped with a high
efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) can also be
used.
Do not grind materials that contain asbestos.
Obey environmental regulations for the disposal
of asbestos.
9
Preface
Burn Prevention
Keep hands and objects away from moving fan Check the coolant level only after the engine has
blades. They can throw or cut any object that been stopped and the coolant filler cap is cool
contacts the moving blades. enough to remove with your bare hand.
Never attempt adjustments while the machine is Remove the cooling system filler cap slowly to
moving or the engine is running unless otherwise relieve pressure.
specified.
Coolant contains alkali that can cause personal
If the machine must be repaired with engine injury. Avoid contact with the skin, eyes and
running, make sure that a qualified operator is mouth.
available in the cab to shut down the engine if
required. Oil
Do not use a kinked or frayed wire cable. Wear
Hot oil and components can cause personal
gloves when handling wire cables.
injury. Do not allow hot oil or components to
Retainer pins, when struck with force, can fly out contact the skin.
and injure nearby persons. Make sure the area is
clear of people when driving retainer pins. Wear
protective glasses when striking a retainer pin to
avoid injury to your eyes.
Chips or other debris can fly off objects when
struck. Make sure no one can be injured by flying
debris before striking any object.
Some parts of the machine become hot during Remove the hydraulic oil tank cap only after the
normal operation. Use caution when maintaining engine has been stopped and the cap is cool
the engine and hydraulics. Allow the machine to enough to remove with your bare hand.
cool after it has been operating for a long period Remove the hydraulic oil tank oil filling cap
of time. slowly to relieve pressure.
Electrolyte is an acid and causes personal injury Store all oily rags or other flammable materials in
if it contacts skin or eyes. If contact occurs flush a protective container away from naked flames
with water and seek medical attention right away. or other sources of ignition. Do not weld or flame
cut pipes that contain flammable fluids. Remove
Always wear protective glasses and gloves when
them from the machine and clean them
checking batteries.
thoroughly with nonflammable solvent before
welding or flame cutting on them.
Remove all flammable materials such as fuel,
lubrication and other debris before they
accumulate on the machine.
Do not operate the machine near an open flame.
Keep all open flames or sparks away from the
battery. Do not smoke in battery charging areas.
Do not charge a frozen battery. This may cause
an explosion.
Keep all fuels and lubrications stored in properly Tighten any loose fuel or oil pipes, hydraulic
marked containers and away from all system tubes or hoses. Repair any damaged fuel
unauthorized persons. or oil lines, tubes or hoses. Leaks can cause
fires. Contact Liugong or your Liugong Dealer for
factory authorized replacement parts.
11
Preface
Fire Extinguishers and First-aid Kit
If you see evidence of any of the following Keep telephone numbers of doctors, first-aid
situations, replace the part before using: centers or fire stations etc with you so you can
contact them in case of an emergency. Post the
°§Connectors damaged or leaking. contact telephone numbers in regulated places.
°§Outer covering frayed or cut and Ensure that all persons know where the
reinforcing wire exposed. telephone numbers are located and know the
°§Outer covering ballooning. correct contact method.
°§Evidence of kinking or crushing.
°§Reinforcing steel wire of the hose
embedded in the outer covers.
°§Connectors incorrectly fitted or
tensioned.
Make sure that all clamps, guards and heat
shields are properly installed. During operation
this will prevent vibration, abrasion, friction with
other parts and guard from excessive heat.
Inspect and service the fire extinguisher
Before removing or servicing any lines of the air
regularly. Obey the recommendations on the
conditioning system, always ensure there is not
instruction plate and all local laws and
an open fire nearby, any escaping gas coming
regulations relating to fire extinguishers.
into contact with fire could result in poisonous
fumes. Never smoke when servicing or repairing
the air conditioning system, any escaping gas Electrical Storm Injury
that burns and inhaled can cause bodily harm or
death. Prevention
Fire Extinguishers and First- When lightning is striking in the vicinity of the
machine, the operator should never attempt to
aid Kit mount and dismount the machine.
If you are in the cab during an electrical storm,
A fire extinguisher that meets with all local fire stay in the cab. If you are on the ground during
extinguisher laws and regulations should be an electrical storm, stay away from the machine.
available on the machine.
Maintain the fire extinguisher in accordance with
all local laws and regulations. Contact your local
fire department for further information.
Know how to use the fire extinguisher and first-
aid kit.
A first-aid kit should be available at the work site.
Periodically check the contents of the kit and
replace used medical supplies as necessary.
12
Preface
Attachment Cautions
Any modification to the inside of the operator Face the machine when getting on or off, grab
station should not project into the operator the handrails with both hands and step onto the
space. The addition of radio, fire extinguisher, steps or ladders. Touch three points
and other equipment must be installed so that simultaneously (two feet and one hand or two
the define operator space maintained. Any item hands and one foot) to ensure stability of the
that is brought into the cab should not project into body.
the defined operator space. A lunch box or other
loose items must be secured. Objects must not
pose an impact hazard in rough terrain or in the
event of a tipping.
Attachment Cautions
Understand Your Working Area Replace all damaged or lost parts and carry out
lubrication according to the maintenance interval
Before starting, inspect the area where you will schedule.
be working. You should check: adequate
Remove all loose objects from the cab. Loose
ventilation the position of any slopes, visible
objects may affect the operation and cause
ditches, falling or hanging objects, conditions of
accidents.
soils (soft or hard), accumulated water and
swamp areas, rocks or stumps, hidden Make sure that all the windows if fitted are clean
groundwork, posts or the outer limits of walls, the and the screenwiper works normally.
outer limits of the areas where garbage is buried
Adjust the operators seat to a position that is
or that are filled in with earth, holes or openings,
most comfortable and provides for easiest
obstacles, mud or ice, traffic, heavy dust, heavy
operation of the machine. Check the seat belt
smoke, heavy fog, the exact locations of cables
and the condition of mounting hardware. Repair
or pipes for power supply, gas supply, phone
or replace any items that are damaged. Replace
service, water supply, sewage disposal and other
the seat belt after three years of use or any time
utilities that are hidden or hung. If necessary
the belt shows signs of wear or damage.
before starting work you should ask the utility
companies to mark out, close or move out these Check all the illumination equipment before
utilities. operation in low light, and ensure that the
illumination system is in good condition.
Before Starting the Engine
Engine Starting
Inspect the machine carefully before starting the
engine, ensure all systems are in good Do not start the engine if there is a DO NOT
operational condition. Make sure nobody is on or OPERATE or similar tag attached to the start
around the machine before starting the engine. switch or control levers.
Keep the steps and handrail clean. Clear any dirt
and sands from your shoes before mounting the
machine.
NG
NI
AR
Check all structural members, covers and !
W
t
fenders for deformation or damaged. no te
o
d era
Check the condition of safety guards such as op
r:
as necessary.
Check the hydraulic system for oil leakage. Do not start the engine until seated in operators
Check the condition of hoses and pipes. seat and the seat belt is firmly fastened.
Check all fasteners for security.
Check the condtion of electrical wiring harness
and fuses, replace or repair as neccessary. Also
check the connectors for good connection.
Check the fuel level and fuel system for normal
condition, drain any water or sediment in the
water/fuel separator. Dispose of fluids in
accordance with local regulations.
14
Preface
Cautions about Machine Operation
Ensure the hydraulic control levers are all in the Keep all the windows, lightshades and rearview
NEUTRAL position and the shift control lever is mirrors clean. Secure doors and windows in
in the NEUTRAL position before starting the either the open or shut position.
engine.
Adjust the rearview mirrors for best vision,
Only start the engine from the operators seat in especially close to the machine.
the cab. Never start the engine by short-circuiting
Clear all obstacles from where the machine will
the start motor terminals. Starting the engine by
be working. Be aware of hazards such as high
short-circuiting could result in damage of the
voltage wires, ditches, etc.
electrical system, personal injury or death.
Make sure the horn, backup alarm (if equipped)
After the engine is started, you should observe,
and all other alert devices are working properly.
instruments and warning lights, and make sure
that they work and every reading is within
Machine Operation
working range.
Observe machine movements and listen Before run the machine on roads, check that
carefully for unusual noises. If there is any fault whether the machine meets the requirements of
or abnormality, you should stop the engine the local laws and regulations for roads traveling
immediately. Locate the source of the problem and make sure that you get the road traveling
and fix before further operation. permission from relevant road administration
offices. Observe the local traffic regulations when
driving the machine on roads.
Before driving the machine, you should carefully
observe the surroundings, and find out the
relations between the direction that you want to
go in and the pedal/operating lever.
Do not allow another person seating on the
machine unless equpped with additional seat,
seat belt and Rollover Protective Structure
Never run the engine in a closed or poorly (ROPS).
ventilated environment. If working inside a
building, open the doors and windows to ensure
enough ventilation and try to prevent exhaust
gas poisoning. Use a power exhaust system
when working in an enclosed area.
Dust, heavy rain, and heavy fog will blur your Avoid operating the machine across the slope.
vision. You should keep windows, mirrors and When possible, operate the machine up the
lights clean and in good conditions. When the slopes and down the slopes.
visibility decreases, you should decrease the
speed and apply the proper lights.
If driving or operating the machine with a bad
view or in a crowded area, you should work with
a signalman, keep the signalman within the field
of your vision, and coordinate your hand signal.
Raise the blade to 400~500 mm off ground when
traveling.
No personal should be between the machine and Stop the engine, and take out the key from the
trailing equipment when maneuvering to connect switch.
them. Block the tongue or hook of trailing
Turn the battery disconnect switch to OFF
equipment to align it with the drawbar or hook.
position to avoid battery discharge.
Parking the Machine When leaving the machine lock all equipment
covers and doors with the key. Remove the key
When possible choose flat level ground to park and keep it with you.
the machine, apply the parking brake (if
equipped), always lower any attachment to the
ground and ensure the machine will not move,
possibly causing damage or injury.
Consider any overhead hazards such as the
posibility of falling rocks, any powerlines or any
other overhead hazards that may exist.
Consider the ground conditions. Do not park the
machine near the edge of a cliff, close to an open
excavation or pit.
Lowering the Attachment/ Implement with
Consider environmental conditions such as the Engine Stopped
posibility of flooding, heavy snow fall, electrical
storms and exposure to wind and cold. Any of CAUTION: For a machine controlled by
these conditions may cause damage to the electro-hydraulically control lever, in order to
machine. lower the implement, the engine start switch
Do not cause an obstruction, consider the site must be on ON position .Turn the engine start
access and other emergency conditions the switch to OFF position after lowering the
machine may obstruct. implement.
If it is necessary to park the machine on a slope In order to lower the implement to the ground or
or incline, lower the implement to the ground, trailer, move all control levers to DOWN position.
engage the parking brake and shut off the When release them, they will return to HOLD
engine. Place chocks under the wheels at the position.
downhill side on both sides to prevent the
machine from moving.
Understand and obey all regulations relating to
public roads, if the machine is parked on a public
road. Additional signage or lighting may be
required.
Always lower attachments or other equipment
before leaving the machine, apply the parking
brake (if equipped).
Put the hydraulic control levers to NEUTRAL
position and the shift control lever to NEUTRAL
position.
Engage the parking brake (if equiped).
Keep the engine running at idle speed for five
minutes to let the engine cool down gradually.
17
Preface
Cautions about Machine Maintenance
Store accessories and tools safely so as to Obey the appropriate laws that govern the
prevent them from falling and causing serious parameters of the load (weight, length, width,
injury or death. Keep playful children and and height).
bystanders away from the storage area or any
Understand the correct procedures for loading
area accessories are being stored whilst in use.
and unloading.
Carry out the loading and unloading operations
on flat ground.
Chock the wheel of the trailer to make it unable
to move.
Application and
Specification
Applications
Main Specifications
Machine Specifications
CLGB230 CLGB230E CLGB230D CLGB230S CLGB230R Notes
Model
Spec.
Weight 24160 24910 25240 26710 27340 Include straight dozer,
(kg) cab. Exclude ripper
Max. Forward 11.8 11.8 11.8 10.7 10.7
Traveling (F)
Speed Reverse 14.3 14.3 14.3 13.3 13.3
(km/h) (R)
Engine Model CUMMINS NT855-C280
Max.Torque 1036N.M/1400rpm
Steering Clutch Wet, multiple spring compression, hydraulic seperation, hand operated.
Steering Brake Wet, floating, direct clutching, hydraulic boosted, interconnect operation.
Travel System
Pitch 216mm
Ripper(Three teeth)
Ripper(Three teeth)
Weight 2900kg
Dozer Equippment
CLGB230、 CLGB230E CLGB230S CLGB230R CLGB230D
Model
Max. lift height (mm) 1210 1240 1210 1210 1210 1358
Mounting and Dismounting ● Inspect the area around the machine and
under the machine. Look for loose bolts,
Before mounting or dismounting the machine, trash buildup, hydraulic oil, coolant leakage,
check the condition of handrails, ladders and broken parts, or worn parts.
steps. Clean them of grease, lubricants and dirt ● Inspect the condition of the implement and
before use. Repair any damaged parts and the hydraulic components.
tighten loose bolts.
● Check all of the oil levels, all of the coolant
Mount and dismount the machine only where levels, and all of the fuel levels
there are handrails, steps or ladders.
● About more information, please refer to
Face the machine when getting on or off, grab "Maintenance Interval Schedule" on 50.
the handrails with both hands and step onto the
steps or ladders. Touch three points
simultaneously (two feet and one hand or two Operator Controls and
hands and one foot) to ensure stability of the Instrument Panels
body.
To shut down the electrical system, turn the OFF---The start switch key can only be inserted
battery disconnect switch key counterclockwise or taken out in this position. The engine is shut
to OFF position. down and the power is cut off . All of the
electrical appliances can not work.
The battery disconnect switch and the engine
start switch perform different functions. To ON--The first position when inserting the start
disable the entire electrical system, turn the switch key and turning it clockwise. The electrical
battery disconnect switch to the OFF position. system of the machine can turn on and work
But the battery remains connected to the normally.
electrical system when you just turn off the
START--The engine will be turned on and run.
engine start switch .
Release the start switch key after starting the
Turn the battery disconnected switch to the OFF engine. This position can not hold on
position and remove the key when you serving automatically and the key will reset to the ON
the machine or when the machine will not be position automatically after being released.
used for an extended period of a month or more.
This will help to prevent discharge of the battery.
WARNING: Turning the battery
disconnect switch off while the engine is
running may damage the electrical System!
24
Operation Manual
Operator Controls and Instrument Panels
Instruments Panels
4
3
2 5
1. Engine oil pressure gauge If you need to cold start the machine, preheat the
2. Voltmeter engine before starting until the pointer of the
3. Coolant temperature gauge gauge points to normal range because the oil
4. Transmission oil temperature gauge pressure may be lower than normal in cold
5. Service hour meter
weather.
This instrument panel consists of an engine oil
pressure gauge, coolant temperature gauge, 3.Coolant Temperature Gauge
voltmeter, transmission oil temperature gauge,
service hour timer and alarm unit. The alarm unit This coolant temperature gauge range
includes the engine oil low pressure alert, high should be between 40°C~100°C while
coolant temperature and transmission oil the machine is traveling normally. If the
temperature alert, alternator fault alert, neutral temperature is too high, the alert indicator will
signal indication and preheating signal indication turn on. Then reduce the engine speed to let the
(Spare). pointer return to normal range. Stop the machine
to check the coolant level if it is necessary.
1.Engine Oil Pressure Gauge
4.Transmission Oil Temperature
The range of the engine oil pressure Gauge
gauge is between 0 bar-10 bar(about 0
MPa ~1MPa), the normal range is between 1 This gauge is used to indicate the oil
bar-10bar. If the engine oil pressure is too low, temperature of the toruqe converter. Its range is
the alert indicator will turn on. between 50°C~120°C. If the temperature is
too high, the alert indicator will turn on. Then
2.Voltmeter reduce the work load to let the pointer return to
normal range.
It indicates the voltage of the battery.
Normal voltage is about 24-28 volts. 5.Service Hour Meter
When the voltage is below 24 volts or over 28
volts, the voltage alert indicator will flash to This meter is used to record the engine
alarm. running time.
26
Operation Manual
Other Controls
Other Controls
This lever is used to control the engine rotating Depress this decelerator pedal down to lower the
speed and the output power. engine rotating speed.
L:Idler position
H:High speed position
Shift Lock Lever Generally, the blade control lever stays at (2)
position. Push the lever to position (1), the blade
will raise; push it to position (3), the blade will
This lever is used to lock the shift control lever lower; push it to position (4), the blade will float.
while parking.
1. Fore-and-aft adjustment
Ripper Lock Button
.Fore-and-aft adjustment max. 210mm.
Press this button, the ripper will be locked; pull
up the button, the ripper wil be unlocked.
Operate the ripper after it is unlocked.
Others
Seat Belt
Engine Starting
WARNING:If the coolant it too hot, Unscrew the fuel tank cover and take out fuel
unscrew the tank cover (1)slowly to release dipsick G to check the fuel level.
the pressure before opening in order to
prevent personal injury by hot water.
F G
1
F: Oil fiiller
G: Engine oil dipstick
(1) After the engine is shut down, take out oil
dipsitck G and check the oil level at mark
"ENGINE STOP".
(2) If the engine is at idle state, first to make sure
whether the engine oil pressure gauge and G: Fuel dipstick
1. Fuel tank cover
coolant temperature gauge is at normal
range, then take out oil dipstick G and check Replenish fuel through fuel strainer every time
engine oil level at mark "ENGINE IDLING". after the machine finish working. The machine
If it needs to replenish engine oil, refill from should be filled with fuel before operating to
oil filler F. prevent air coming into the fuel piping.
(3) Engine oil specification depends on the Fuel tank capacity:480L.
ambient temperature. For more information,
please refer to "Recommended Fuel, Coolant WARNING:Do not overflow fuel when
and Lubricant" on page 108. refilling to avoid causing fire!
(4) Park the machine on flat ground when 7. Check transmission oil level (including
checking the oil level. When replenishing oil, gearbox, torque converte, clutch)
the level should be not beyond H on the
disptick. Check the transmissin oil level with dipstick G. If
necessary, refill oil through strainer F. The
6. Check fuel level transmission oil specification depends on the
ambient temperature. For more information,
please refer to "Recommended Fuel, Coolant
and Lubricant" on 108.
Shut the engine down before checking the oil
level.
34
Operation Manual
Engine Starting
The oil level should reach H mark if the machine 2. Mount and dismount the machine according
works on a slope with 20°gradient. to the safety regulations.
Engine Starting
Operation Techniques
Operation Information
CAUTION: Never set the blade and 2. Adjust the driver ’s seat, make sure that the
ripper in the float position to avoid blade and operator can depress down the pedal to a full
ripper damage. stroke after adjusting the seat.
3. The shift lock lever (2) is at LOCK position.
Running Operation of the
Bulldozer
Machine Stopping
1.Decelerator pedal
2.Cross part of left and right pedal
Operation during Cold Weather 8. When the weather turns warm, drain out the
anti-freeze (except for permanent type) and
clean the cooling system, then refill with
1. A severe cold weather will lead to a difficult clean water.
start to the engine, also could cause coolant
frozen. Use specific oil and coolant according DANGER:Anti-freeze is flammable, keep
to "Recommended Fuel, Coolant and it from fire!
Lubricant" on 108.
2. If the ambient temperature drops below O° 9. Remove the snow or water on the cylinder
C, add anti-freeze into the coolant to avoid piston rod. The cylinder seals are easy to
frozen. For more information, please refer to damage if the piston rod is frozen.
"Clean the internal surface of the cooling
system." on 59. NOTICE: When the ambient temperature
drops, the capacity of the battery will also
3. Use fuel, hydraulic oil and lubrication with low drop. If the battery charge ratio is low, the
viscosity and add antifreeze to the coolant. battery electrolyte may freeze. Maintain the
Refer to "Recommended Fuel, Coolant and battery charge as close as possible to 100%.
Lubricant" on 108 in the Maintenance Manual Insulate it against cold temperature to ensure
for particular oil brands. the machine can be started easily the next
4. In severe cold areas, use anti-cold batteries. morning.
As the ambient temperature drops, the
electrolyte may be frozen. In order to prevent Measure the specific gravity and calculate the
battery capacity loss, cover the battery or charge rate from the following conversion table.
move it to a warm place and fix it the next 20°C 0°C -10°C -20°C
Electrolyte
day, then the engine can be started easily at temp
the next day. Charging
rate
5. Thoroughly clean sludge, water or frozen 100% 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31
snow on the machine to avoid them entering
90% 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29
into the seam and damaging sealing
80% 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27
performance. 75% 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26
6. Park the machine on a dry and hard ground.
If the electrolyte level is low, add distilled water in
If impossible, park the machine on the
the morning before beginning work. Do not add
wooden board. The wooden board can
water after the day’s work to prevent the
prevent the machine from being frozen.
electrolyte in the battery from freezing in the
CAUTION: Drain the coolant compeltely night.
in winter night if the coolant is not added with
anti-freeze. Drain the water from the oil cooler Downhill Operation
together.
CAUTION: Use standard anti-freeze only. Push the left /right steering control lever partially
It is forbidden to use carbinol or ethanol as to half stroke, then the machine will turn sharply
anti-freeze because that will cause engine to left or right direction.
fault.
Push the left /right steering control lever fully to WARNING: If the fuel level in the fuel tank
the end, then the machine will turn gradually to becomes low when working on slopes, the
left or right direction. engine may suck in air because of the angle
of the machine or the swaying of the
machine, this can make the machine stop.
Therefore, be careful not to let the fuel level
in the fuel tank become too low.
Operation in Water
Machine Operation
Dozing
Side Dozing
Leveling
(1) Raise the blade 300-400 mm above the (1) Raise the blade 400-500 mm above the
ground, then put blocks under the frame so ground, then put blocks under the frame so
that the blade does not drop down. that the blade does not drop down.
(2) Remove pins on the left and right sides, then (2) Loosen the bolt of the brace, insert a suitable
remove arm from the frame. bar into hole of the brace, and turn it.
1.Pins 1.Bolt
2.Arm 2.Hole
(3) Insert arm into the desired position on the (3) Tilt the blade to desired position, then tighten
bracket on top of the frame (2 brackets on the bolt. Generally, the brace length is about
each side), and insert pin. 1338 mm, and the blade tilt must be within
500mm.
WARNING:Be careful after the arm is
removed because the blade may rotate. WARNING :Do not tilt the blade above
500mm to prevent unexpected accidents.
2. Angle blade tilt adjustment
When turning the brace with bar, keep the
Maximum tilt of the blade is 500mm.
blade above the ground, then tilt it.
The standard thickness of the adjusting shim on (1) Adjust the shim thickness. Make sure that
the blade lift cylinder piston rod is 4mm. the spheric joint axial clearance is less than
1mm.(See arrow direction in following
picture)
Straight blade adjustment (2) Remove shim(1) and tighten the bolt (2)to
clear the spheric joint clearance. Measure
1. Straight blade tilt clearance A, then remove bolt (2).Install shim
(1) Operate the blade control lever to tilt the (1) with thickness A+1, then tighten bolt (2).
blade to 425mm. If it is necessary, adjust the Make sure that the spheric joint can move
length of brace to tilt the blade to freely after the bolt is tightened.
500mm.Generally, the brace length is about
1287 mm, and the blade tilt must be within
500mm.
1.Shim
2.Bolt
A.Clearance
L
L:Length
2. Adjusting shim adjustment
45
Operation Manual
Machine Operation
5. If the air temperature is below 0°C, add anti- 5. Then extend and retract the cylinder repeatly
freeze in coolant in advance. for 3-4 times to the stroke end.
6. Set all of the controls as belows: NOTICE:If the engine runs at high speed
(a) Push the shift control lever to NEUTRAL. or the piston runs to its stroke end at the
beginning, then the piston gasket may be
(b) Push the accelerator control lever to IDLE damaged by the mixed air.
position.
(c) Push the blade control lever to HOLD 6. After start the engine, keep it run until it is
position. warmed up.
(d) Push the brake pedal to UNLOCK Before Reuse
position.
1. Lubricate all moving pins and shafts.
2. Before starting the machine, wipe off grease
During Storage
on the hydraulic oil cylinder piston rod.
1. Start the machine once every month and run NOTICE: If the machine is not coated
every system, and lubricate every parts of the with antirust additive per month during
moving pins and shafts. Meanwhile, charge storage, please consult with Liugong dealer.
the battery.
2. Before starting the machine, wipe off grease
on the hydraulic oil cylinder piston rod. After
operation, paint a layer of grease on it.
WARNING: To avoid personal injury or
death, when working with anti-freeze inside
the room, open the windows for ventilation.
47
Operation Manual
Machine Operation
Transportation Information 8. Lower the blade and push all of the control
levers to following position.
Investigate the travel route for overpass 1. If the blade length is longer than trailer width,
clearances, Make sure that there will be adjust the blade angle or remove it to
adequate clearance for the machine. reinstall.
Clean ice, snow, or other slippery material from 2. Take anti-rust measures if it needs to
the loading dock and from the truck bed before transport the machine on water for long
you load the machine onto transport machine. distance.
This will prevent the machine from slipping in 3. Coat the exposed pars of the cylinder piston
transit. This will also prevent a the machinn from rod with anti-rust agent.
moving while the during transportation.
Perform loading according to the following steps:
1. Chock the trailer wheels or the truck wheels
before you load the machine.
Lubrication Chart
49
Operation Manual
Lubrication Chart
Lubrication Table
Maintenance Manual 3. Check engine oil level, hydrauli oil level and
coolant level.
4. Check the hydraulic system for leakages.
NOTICE: Please perform the 5. Check the connections of all control levers
maintenance procedures at the intervals and flexible shaft.
according to this manual. Proper
maintenance will extend the service life of the 6. Check temperatures and connections of the
machine and provide safer operation. electrical system, power supply of the
alternator, lights and the turn signal lights.
CAUTION: Check oil level according to
Run-in the relevant operation regulations.
The run-in of new machine is an important Work should be done after the finish of run-in
procedure for prolonging of the service life of the
machine, eliminating fault and avoiding 1. Check the tighteness of all bolts and nuts.
accidents. The user must read these guidelines 2. Check the condition of the fan belts, engine
for run-in a new machine and how to operate and belts and air conditioner compressor
maintain the machine after purchase. (optional) belts.
Run-in-Requirements for New Machine 3. Check the hydraulic system for oil leakage.
4. Replace the fuel filter, work oil tank filter and
1. Run-in of a new machine is 100 hours. clean the shift primary filter.
2. Run the engine with idle speed for five
minutes after starting the machine. Start the
machine at low speed. Slowly increase
Maintenance Interval
speed. Schedule
3. Run-in should be done averagely in gears of
F1, F2, F3, F4, R1, R2, R3. NOTICE: Read and understand all the
4. Start the machine at low speed. Slowly safety instructions, warnings and indications
increase speed. Always avoid starting, before any operations or maintenances.
speeding up, turning and braking suddenly
except for emergency cases. The maintenance intervals stated in this manual
are determined according to the service hour
5. Do not drive the machine with heavy load. Do meter or calendar intervals shown (daily, weekly,
no drive it at high speed. monthly, etc). Liugong recommends that
6. Pay attention to the lubrication condition of maintenance should be performed according to
the machine. Replenish or replace the whichever of the above-mentioned intervals
lubricant or grease according to maintenance occurs first.
intervals. Under extremely severe, dusty or wet operating
conditions, more frequent lubrication than is
The following must be done after the first 8 specified in the "Maintenance Intervals" chart
hours of operation during the run-in period. may be necessary
.
Maintenance table
Item Service item Measures
Check before starting
1 Check for oil and water leakage Check
2 Check bolts and nuts Check and tighten
3 Check circuits Check and tighten
4 Check coolant level Check and replenish
5 Check engine oil level Check and replenish
6 Check fuel level Check and replenish
7 Check transmission oil level Check and replenish
8 Drain the sediment out from the fuel tank Drain out the water and sediment
9 Check dust indicator Check and clean the air filter element
10 Check stroke of brake pedal Check and adjust
Maintenance at first 250 hours
1 Fuel filter Replace the strainer
2 Steering clutch box(include transmission andReplace oil and clean the primary filter
torque converter)
3 Wor oil tank and filter Replace oil and change the element
4 Final drive box Replace oil
5 Engine valve lash Check and adjust
Maintenance at every 250 hours
Lubrication(check and lubricate the following positions)
1 Fan belt pulley 1position
Tensioner and carrier 2 positions
Brace lead screw Straight tilt blade:1 position, angle blade: 2 positions
Cylinder bracket shaft 2 positions
Cylinder bracket 4 positions
Tilt cylinder spheric joint Straight tilt blade:1 position
Brace spheric joint Straight tilt blade:1 position
Arm spheric joint 3 positions
Jack spheric joint 2 positions
All spheric joint of ripper 18 positions
2 Engine oil sump tank and filter Drain oil and replace filter element
3 Gear shift filter and steering filter Replace filter element
4 Final drive box Check oil level and replenish
5 Work oil tank Check oil level and replenish
6 Alternator drive belt Adjust the tension force
7 Water pump drive belt Adjust the tension force
8 Battery electrolyte Check the electrolyte level
9 Fuel filter at fuel tank bottom Clean
Maintenance at every 500 hours
l Fuel filter Replace filter element
2 Breather cap Wash
3 Fan belt Adjust the tension force
52
Maintenance Manual
Maintenance Interval Schedule
Maintenance table
Item Service item Measures
Maintenance at every 1000 hours
Lubrication(check and lubricate the following positions)
1 Universal joint 8 positions
Strut 2 positions
Brace of idler gear 2 positions
2 Water radiato fins Check and clean
3 Steering clutch box Replace oil and wash the primary element
4 Final drive box Replace oil
5 Work oil tank and filter Replace oil and the primary element
6 Undercarriage Check and add grease
7 Turbocharger Check the rotator clearance
8 Rust preventer Replace the strainer
Maintenance at every 2000 hours
Lubrication(check and lubricate the following positions)
1 Equalizer bar shaft l position
2 Brake pedal 5 positions
3 Breather cap of engine crankcase Wash
4 Turbocharger Wash
5 Engine valve lash Check and adjust
6 Engine shock absorber Check or replace
Maintenance at every 4000 hours
1 Water pump Check the fan belt pulley for loose condition, also check for
water leakage
2 Fan belt pulley and tensioner Check for loose condition
Maintain when required
l Air filter Clean or replace
2 Cooling system Wash the internal surface and replace coolant
3 Track tension degree Check and adjust
4 Track bolts Check and tighten
5 Cutting edges and end bits Reverse or replace
3. Lubricate tensioner and tensioner bracket : 2 (2) Remove the engine oil filter strainer and the
positions. by-pass engine oil filter strainer, discard
them. Fill the new engine oil filter strainer and
4. Lubricate strut:1position ; straight tilt
the by-pass engine oil filter strainer with
blade:1position, angle blade: 2 positions.
clean oil and coat the gasket with few oil,then
5. Lubricate cylinder bracket ,2 positions. install them onto the filter mount. Tighten the
gasket for 3/4~1 turn after it contacts with the
6. Lubricate tilt cylinder spheric joint (straight tilt
mounting surface. Refill engine oil from filler
blade): 1 position.
F after new filters are installed. Then let the
7. Lubricate brace spheric joint (straight tilt engine run at idle speed, check the engine oil
blade): 1 position. level. The grease specification depends on
8. Lubricate jack spheric joint (straight tilt the ambient temperature, for more
blade): 2 positions. information, please refer to "Recommended
Fuel, Coolant and Lubricant" on 108.
9. Lubricate the blade cylinder joint, 2 positions. Replace the oil every 6 months.Before
10. Lubricate all the articulated joints of the installing the new strainer, fill the strainer with
ripper. Upper linkage : 8positions; top of engine oil.
cylinder piston rod: 2 positions; lower frame
pin: 4 positions; lower frame NOTICE: Use genuine Liugong brand
strainer.
shaft: 4 positions.
F G
F: Oil filler
G: Engine oil dipstick
11. Check engine oil sump tank and filter. 3. Check transmission oil filter and steering oil
filter.
(1)Remove the cover. Unscrew the oil drain plug
and oil drain valve to drain oil. Tighten them after (1) Remove bolt (1) and pull up cover (2), take
drainage is finished. out the strainer and valve. Remove nut( 4),
take out the strainer from the filter.Clean the
internal surface of filter housing and those
removed parts. Then install new strainer to
the filter. Do use genuine strainer of liugong.
54
Maintenance Manual
Maintenance Interval Schedule
G: Plug
2. Check work oil tank
Lower the blade and ripper onto ground, stop the
engine and check the oil level after 5 minutes. If
the oi leve does not reach the specific mark, refill
oil from oil filler F.
1.Bolt
2.Cover
3.Strainer
4.Nut
2. Check final drive box
F: Filler
(1) Remove plug (G), if the grease level is not
enough, refill grease through the plug hole. WARNING: it is forbidden to remove the
The grease specification depends on the oil tank cover if the oil is hot. Turn the cover
ambient temperature, for more information, slowly to release the internal pressure.
please refer to "Recommended Fuel, Coolant
and Lubricant" on 108. WARNING: Check the engine as usual
before starting the engine.
55
Maintenance Manual
Maintenance Interval Schedule
The alternator belt tension: apply (w=60N) force Open the rear cover and loosen the drain valve
according to the arrow direction. The deflation at the bottom of the fuel tank to drain water and
should not exceed 10mm, otherwise adjust it. sediment.
Check the belt for damage. If the belt can not be
adjusted any more or cracks, replace it. After Every-500-Service Hours
installing a new belt, let it run for 1 hour , the
check and adjust again. Do not allow the V belt In additional to previous checks:
contact with the V groove bottom.
1. Check fuel filter
4. Check water pump belt
Close the drain valve at the bottom of the fuel
The procedures for checking and adjusting the tank. Remove the fuel filter strainer and install
water pump belt is the same. with a new strainer. Fill the new strainer with
clean fuel before installing and coat few oil onto
5. Check battery electrolyte
the gasket.
If the battery electrolyte level is lower than
Tighten the gasket with hand when installing new
specified, (about 10~12mm lower), add distilled
strainer until the gasket contacts with the filter
water. If the electrolyte level is reduced due to
base. Then tighten the gakset to 1/2~3/4 turn(Do
overflowing, add diluted sulfuric acid in the
not over tighten it).
electrolyte with same concentration. Clean the
bleed on the battery cover. Do not use metal
funnel when adding sulfuric acid.
2. Bleed
Remove the bleed, wash away the accumulated
dust with fuel.
3. Fan belt
Check the V belt. Replace it if the following
situations exist:
(1) When the V belt contacts with the pulley
groove; when the V belt is worn, and its
surface is below the pulley outer diameter.
(2) When the V belt cracks or peels. For replace
procedures, please refer to "Fan belt" on 56.
In additional to the previors checks: (1) Remove the oil drain plug from both sides of
the final drive box to drain oil, tighten the plug
Lubricate all the grease fittings. Universal joint:8 after finishing.
positions; half shaft bushing: 2 positions; idler
gear tension cylinder : 2 positions. (2) Refill oil into the final drive box through the
plug, for more information, please refer to
1. Check radiator fins: "Every-250-Service Hours" on 52. Refill
Loosen the bolt on the water tank guard, open capacity for each side: 51L.
the guard. Blow the dust and leaves etc. on the 4. Work oil tank and filter
radiator fins with compressed air, or use vapor or
water instead. Check the hose of the water tank (1) Remove the oil drain plug at the bottom of
for cracks, replace if necessary. Check the hose the oil tank and loosen the oil drain valve to
clamp for looseness. drain the oil. Tighten the oil drain valve and
plug after finishing.
2. Check the steering clutch box (include the
spiral gear box) and transmission (2) Remove bolt ,cover and strainer. Clean the
removed parts and the internal surface of
(1) Loosen the oil drain plug on the transmission filter.
housing to drain oil.Tighten the plug after
finishing. (3) Install new strainer and refill clean oil to
specific level from filler F. For more
(2) Loosen the oil drain plug on the torque information, please refer to "Every-250-
converter housing to drain oil. Tighten the Service Hours" on 52. Refill capacity: 58L.
plug after finishing.
57
Maintenance Manual
Maintenance Interval Schedule
NOTICE: Use genuine Liugong brand Close the inlet and outlet valve of corrosion
strainer. resistor. Remove the corrosion resistor
counterclockwise with spanner. Coat few oil on
the sealing surface. When installing new
elements, tighten it to 1/2 turn ~3/4 turn after the
cover contacts with the sealing surface.(Do not
over tighten). Open the valve after replace.
Every-2000-Service Hour
See the following table for the proportion of (8) After cleaning, stop the engine. Open the
coolant and anti-freeze. water drain valve to drain water. After drain
the water, close the drain valves.
(9) After draining the water, clean the cooling
Lower ambient - 5 - 10 - 15 - 20
system with cleaning agent. For cleaning
temperature (
agent, see the instructions for the cleaning
°C)
Anti-freeze (L) 18.5 24 29 33 agent.
Water 60.5 55 50 46 (10)After cleaning the cooling system, drain the
residual water and close the water drain
(4) Shut down the engine, close the water inlet valve. Refill water until the water overflows.
and outlet valve of corrosion resistor. Then let the engine run at idle speed. Open
Unscrew the water tank cover slowly to open the water drain valve to refill water
it. continuously until the clean water flows from
the water drain valve.
(11)Adjust the water volume when draining water
to make sure the water filling and draining is
at same speed so that the water tank is full of
water all the time. Stop the engine when the
water is clean. Close all the drain valves.
Replace the corrosion resistor strainer and
open the water inlet and outlet valve of it. For
details of procedures for replacing the
corrosion resistor, please refer to "Every-
1000- Service Hours" on 56.
(1) Pump in grease through the grease fitting (1) Raise the blade to a proper height and applly
with a grease pump. a block to the frame so as to prevent fall of
the blade.
(2) To check that the correct tension has been
achieved, move the machine backwards and (2) Remove the end bits and cutting edge and
forwards. clean the contact surface.
(3) Check the track tension again, and if the (3) Replace new end bits and reverse the cutting
tension is not correct, adjust it again. edge (or replace with new one). Tighten it to
(4) Continue to pump in grease until S becomes 627 土 78N·m(64 士 8kgm) . Operate it for
serveral hours then tighten the nut.
0mm. If the track is still loose, the pin and
bushing are excessively worn, so they must
be either turned or replaced. Please contact Other Components-Adjust
with your liugong dealer.
1. Steereing brake
(1) Inspection
If the brake disc is worn, the brake pedal stroke
will increase, which will bring difficulty to steering
operation. If the pedal stroke exceeds
190mm(brake force is losing), then adjust as
belows: standard stroke110~130mm, the brake
force is 150N when the engine runs at idle
speed, stroke when the engine stops:75mm.
3. Fan belt
The fan belt is equipped with auto-tensioning
device, so its extension has nothing to do with V
belt. When replace a new belt, check its size. Its
size should be within 113 土 5mm, adjust if the
value does meet the above figure. When replace
V belt, replace the two belts together.
4. Undercarriage
Check and adjust the track tension. The track
should be tensioned than other when working on
rocky envrionment. For more information, please
refer to "Track Tension-Check" on 60 in When
Required section.
(1) Measure the grouser height
Take one track shoe for sample to measure it
grouser height.
Standard height: 72mm. Repair limit: 25mm.
63
Maintenance Manual
Maintenance Interval Schedule
1. pin
2. pin
7. Ripper tip proctection and guard replacement
If the rippre tip and guard is worn, strike the pin
out as above mentioned. Then replace the tips
and guards.
64
Maintenance Manual
General Torque Specifications
Tighten the bolts used in the machine according to the torque requirements shown in the following table
unless other specified:
Standard Torque for Metric Threads
Thread Size Standard Torque lb.ft (N·m)
8.8 Grade Strength 10.9Grade Strength
M6 7.7 ± 1.1 (10.5 ± 1.5)
M8 19 ± 2.9 (26 ± 4)
M10 38 ± 5 (52 ± 7) 53 ± 4 (72 ± 6)
M12 66 ± 9 (90 ± 12) 89 ± 7 (120 ± 10)
M14 107 ± 15 (145 ± 20) 144 ± 11 (195 ± 15)
M16 166 ± 26 (225 ± 35) 225 ± 18 (305 ± 25)
M18 229 ± 33 (310 ± 45) 306 ± 26 (415 ± 35)
M20 302 ± 37 (410 ± 50) 443 ± 37 (600 ± 50)
M22 443 ± 59 (600 ± 80) 590 ± 52 (800 ± 70)
M24 561 ± 74 (760 ± 100) 752 ± 74 (1020 ± 100)
M27 811 ± 111 (1100 ± 150) 1106 ± 74 (1500 ± 100)
M30 1106 ± 148 (1500 ± 200) 1364 ± 11 (1850 ± 150)
M33 1512 ± 221 (2050 ± 300) 2139 ± 295 (2900 ± 400)
M36 1955 ± 258 (2650 ± 350) 2286 ± 184 (3100 ± 250)
CAUTION: Watch carefully for leakage. If 1. Read the operation manual before
you find the leakage, service it. If you suspect disassembling any components.
leakage or observe leakage, check the fluid
2. Pay attention to the direction and position
level more frequently.
when disassembling. Remember the
disassembling orders.
1. Check the engine compartment and clean
the accumulated sundries on it and on the 3. Use the tools correctly. The tools must be
radiator. special used for disassembling. Use similar
tools instead if the special tools are not
2. Check the engine for damaged parts.
available.
3. Check the hydraulic oil tank, all of the tubes
4. Never disassemble those parts which are
and hoses, plugs, seals, connectors and oil
tapered or fit tightly. If these parts are loose,
nozzles for leakages. Repair the leakage and
check them for wear condit ion.
replace the hose if necessary.
5. Clean the disassembled parts and put them
4. Check all of the implement and linkage for
together. Keep them from dust. Use two
cracks and damages.
kinds of detergent:: one is for the
5. Ensure that all doors, covers and guards are contaminants, the other is for cleaning.
securely attached. Check them for damages.
NOTICE: Filter, magnetic plug and
6. Check the ladder, walkway and handrail.
breather cap must be paid special attention
Clear away all the trashes and repair or
when cleaning.
replace any damaged part.
7. Check the air inlet and outlet of the
evaporator in the air conditioner. Clear away
Assembly
the cotton, paper, plastic and film that can
block the air inlet. 1. Clean all of the parts before assembling.
8. Check all the lighting equipments and Wipe off the anti-rust agent on new parts
replace the cracked bulb and glass if before assembling.
necessary. 2. Generally, it needs to use special tools to
9. Check the cab and keep the cab tidy. assemble the bearing, bushing, seals and so
on. It is not recommended to strike the parts
10. Check the instrument panels and indicators into the mounting position, place a choke a
for damage. Replace the damaged parts if metal if it really needs to do so.
necessary.
3. Spring washer, flat washer, tongue washer,
11. Check the seat belt, buckle and tighten the cotter pin etc. are important parts. But they
bolts. Replace the frayed or damaged parts if can be missed quite easily when assembling
necessary. Check whether the locking method for these
12. Adjust the rearview mirrors and check the parts are corret when mounting the fasteners
window to ensure a good vision for the driver. like bolts and nuts.
Clean the windows if necessary.
66
Maintenance Manual
Precautions for Assembly and Disassembly
Engine
Engine Outlook
Specification of Engine
(2) Turbocharger
The model of the turbocharger is T - 46.
1. Jet
2. Nut
3. Ball valve
4. Snap ring
5. Strainer
6. Orifice
7. Gasket
8. Tube
9. Spring
10. Push rod
11. Injector body
12. O-ring
13. Thread pin
14. Piston
71
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
1. Watre filter
2. Thermostate
3. Water manifold
4. Pisto
5. Cylinder bushing
6. Engine oil cooler
7. Water pump
8. Fan
9. Radiator
A. Oil inlet from oil pmp
B. Main passage, to engine
C.Hydraulic system, to chasis
D.Hydraulic system, from chasis
75
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
Power Take-off
1. Flywheel housing
2. Idler gear (Z=51)
3. Bearing
4. Transfer case drive gear (Z=56)
5. Bearing
6. Cover
The power take off device is mainly used to
output power.
76
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
2. Transfer case
1. Flywheel housing
2. Transfer case housing
3. Driven gear
4. Transfer case cover
5. Main shaft
6. Drive gear
7. Cover
8. Driven gear
9. Lubrication pipe
10. Distributor
The transfer case is installed on the flywheel
housing.
The gear on the flywheel housing drives the main
shaft (5) and drive gear (6) to rotate, then the
driven gear (3) and (8) are dirven simultaneously.
Remove cover (7) to install the oil pump. The
driven gear (3) will drive the transmission oil
pump.Install the steering oil pump before the
flywheel housing.
The lubricant for transfer case gear and bearing
is from the return oil hose of engine oil cooler,
which is distributed by distributor (10). The
lubricant will lubricate every positon through
lubrication pipe (9).Radiator assembly
77
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
Engine Operation
Universal Joint
1. Coupling assembly
2. Connection plate
3. Bolt
4. Bolt
82
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
Gearbox
Forward
Move the drive gear close
to the driven gear. If the
clearance is too small,
move the driven gear
outward.
Reverse
Steering Brake
Final Drive
This machine uses double spur gear reduction. The final drive is used to increase the output torque
through the double spur gear reduction, then it transfers the power to undercarriage through the sprocket
(8).
Transmission Operation
1. Brake pedal
2. Brake lock lever
3. Steering control lever
4. Steering valve
5. Brake valve
92
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
Undercarriage
The undercarriage is made up of track frame (7), sprocket (4), idler (1), track roller (6), carrier roller (2),
track and track adjuster.
1. Idler gear
2. Carrier roller
3. Spring
4. Sprocket
5. Track
6. Track roller
7. Track frame
93
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
1. Track adjuster
The track adjuster is used to maintain a proper tension for the track in order to reduce the possibility of
shock and drop for the track when the machine is traveling.
Track adjuster
1. Bracket
2. Shaft
3. Cylinder
4. Piston
5. Cover
6. Sleeve
7. Tube
8. Spring
9. Draw bar
10. Tube
11. Sleeve
12. Plug
13. Grease fitting
94
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
2. Idler gear
Idler gear is used to guide the chain link and the track.
1. Idler gear
2. Bushing
3. Guide bracket
4. Bushing
5. Idler bracket
6. Idler shaft
7. Floating seal
8. Frame
9. Plate
10. Plate
11. Spring
12. Guide support
13. Bolt
95
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
3. Track roller
Track roller is used to support the machine to avoid track derailing from the rail. It has two types: single
type and double type.
1. Hub
2. Bushing
3. Cover
4. Floating seal
5. Shaft
96
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
4. Carrier roller
Carrier roller is used to carry the upper track to
reduce the track sagging and shock when the
machine is running.
1. Bracket
2. Shaft
3. Floating seal
4. Carrier roller
5. Cover
6. Nut
7. Support
8. Support
97
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
5. Track
Track is used to support the machine and maintain a good adhesive ability for the machine to ensure the
it has enough power when drived.
98
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
6. Equalizer bar
The equalizer bar functions as a buffering device which is used to connect the frame and undercarriage.
It can ensure that the frame can s swing up and down smoothly when the machine is running at uneven
ground.
1. Equalizer bar
2. Shaft
3. Bushing
4. Bushing
99
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
Hydraulic System
Hydraulis system is composed of two pars: work equipment hydraulic system and shift and steering
hydraulic system.
Flow
Engine
Big pump
Small pump
Section
View Y
1. Drive gear
2. Cover
3. Driven gear
4. Housing
Item CBJ45F80 CBJ45F/35.5
5. Cover
6. Coupling Displacement 136L/min 62L/min
7. Cover
8. Driven gear Starting
9. Housing 195kg/cm2 195kg/cm2
pressure
10. Drive gear
11. Cover Engine speed 2,000rpm 2,000rpm
103
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
Work Equipment
1. Blade
2. Cutting edge
3. End bit
4. Push rod
5. Adjusting screw rod
6. Tilt cylinder
7. Arm
8. Bracket
2. Angle blade
See the following picture for the angle blade
structure.
Structure of angle blade
106
Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
1. Pin
2. Bracket
3. Arched frame
4. Support
5. Support
6. Screw
7. End bit
8. Blade
9. Cutting edge
10. Pin
11. Pin
12. Bolt
13. Nut
14. Pin
15. Pin
16. Pin
Blade (8) is articulated with arched frame (3)
through support (5) and support (4), and arched
frame is articulated with bracket (2) on the frame.
The blade cylinder drives the arched frame
(include the blade )swing around brakcet (2).
Take out pin (1), and install support (4) onto
different brackets of the arched frame so that the
blade can swing left and right for 25 °.
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Maintenance Manual
Bulldozer Structure and Principle
3. Ripper
The ripper can be used with the blade and angle
blade.
Engine oil
sump tank S A E 1 0 W - 30
45
*SAE15W-40
Torque
converter SAE10W-30
Gearbox
*S A E 15 W-40 122
Rear axle
SAE30
Hydraulic oil
tank SAE10W-30
110
*SAE15W-40
Final drive
box SAE10W-30 CLGB230:82
CLGB230E:82
*SAE15W-40
CLGB230:102S
Engine
coolant Soft water+anti-freeze
79
Soft water
109
INDEX
INDEX
A F
J
C
Important Maintenance Procedures ................ 65
Cautions about Machine Maintenance............. 17 Important Safety Information ............................. 1
Cautions about Machine Operation ................. 12 Installation of Oil Seals .................................... 66
Center power train ........................................... 83
Crushing and Cutting Prevention ....................... 8
L
D Leaving the Machine ....................................... 45
Leveling ........................................................... 42
Daily Inspection................................................ 65
Decelerator Pedal ............................................ 27
Disassembly..................................................... 65 M
Downhill Operation........................................... 40
Dozing .............................................................. 42 Machine Operation .......................................... 42
Machine Stopping ............................................ 39
Maintenance Interval Schedule ....................... 50
E Maintenance Manual ....................................... 50
Power Take-off................................................. 75
Power Train System Operation ........................ 90
Precautions for Assembly and Disassembly .... 65
Preface............................................................... 1
Prolong the Bulldozer’ s Service Life............. 45