Reference Manual

00909-0100-4975, Rev AB
December 2021

Spectrex SharpEye™ 40/40C and 40/40D Series

Flame Detectors
Legal notice
The device described in this document is the property of Emerson.
No part of the hardware, software, or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system,
or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission from
Emerson.
While great efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and clarity of this document, Emerson assumes no liability resulting
from any omissions in this document or from misuse of the information obtained herein. The information in this document has
been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable with all of the necessary information included. Emerson reserves the
right to make changes to any products described herein to improve reliability, function, or design and reserves the right to revise
this document and make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any persons of revisions or
changes. Emerson does not assume any liability arising out of the application or any use of any product or circuit described herein;
neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others.

Warranty
1. Limited Warranty . Subject to the limitations contained in Section 2 (Limitation of Remedy and Liability) herein, Seller
warrants that (a) the licensed firmware embodied in the Goods will execute the programming instructions provided by
Seller; (b) that the Goods manufactured by Seller will be free from defects in materials or workmanship under normal use
and care; and (c) Services will be performed by trained personnel using proper equipment and instrumentation for the
particular Service provided. The foregoing warranties will apply until the expiration of the applicable warranty period.
Sensors and detectors are warranted against defective parts and workmanship for 36 months for SharpEye 40/40C
models and 60 months for SharpEye 40/40D models from the date of purchase.
Products purchased by Seller from a third party for resale to Buyer (Resale Products) shall carry only the warranty
extended by the original manufacturer. Buyer agrees that Seller has no liability for Resale Products beyond making a
reasonable commercial effort to arrange for procurement and shipping of the Resale Products. If Buyer discovers any
warranty defects and notifies Seller thereof in writing during the applicable warranty period, Seller shall, at its option, (i)
correct any errors that are found by Seller in the firmware or Services; (ii) repair or replace FOB point of manufacture that
portion of the Goods found by Seller to be defective; or (iii) refund the purchase price of the defective portion of the
Goods/Services. All replacements or repairs necessitated by inadequate maintenance; normal wear and usage; unsuitable
power sources or environmental conditions; accident; misuse; improper installation; modification; repair; use of
unauthorized replacement parts; storage or handling; or any other cause not the fault of Seller, are not covered by this
limited warranty and shall be replaced or repaired at Buyer's sole expense, and Seller shall not be obligated to pay any
costs or charges incurred by Buyer or any other party except as may be agreed upon in writing in advance by Seller. All
costs of dismantling, reinstallation, freight, and the time and expenses of Seller's personnel and representatives for site
travel and diagnosis under this limited warranty clause shall be borne by Buyer unless accepted in writing by Seller. Goods
repaired and parts replaced by Seller during the warranty period shall be in warranty for the remainder of the original
warranty period or 90 days, whichever is longer. This limited warranty is the only warranty made by Seller and can be
amended only in a writing signed by an authorized representative of Seller. The limited warranty herein ceases to be
effective if Buyer fails to operate and use the Goods sold hereunder in a safe and reasonable manner and in accordance
with any written instructions from the manufacturers. THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE
EXCLUSIVE. THERE ARE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AS TO
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY OTHER MATTER WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE GOODS
OR SERVICES.

2. Limitation of Remedy and Liability SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY DELAY IN PERFORMANCE. THE
REMEDIES OF BUYER SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT ARE EXCLUSIVE. IN NO EVENT, REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF THE
CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT INFRINGEMENT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OTHER
TORT, OR OTHERWISE), SHALL SELLER'S LIABILITY TO BUYER AND/OR BUYER'S CUSTOMERS EXCEED THE PRICE TO BUYER
OF THE SPECIFIC GOODS MANUFACTURED OR SERVICES PROVIDED BY SELLER GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM OR CAUSE OF
ACTION. BUYER AGREES THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER'S LIABILITY TO BUYER AND/OR BUYER'S CUSTOMERS EXTEND
TO INCLUDE INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. THE TERM "CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES" SHALL
INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, LOSS OF ANTICIPATED PROFITS, REVENUE OR USE AND COSTS INCURRED INCLUDING
WITHOUT LIMITATION FOR CAPITAL, FUEL AND POWER, AND CLAIMS OF BUYER'S CUSTOMERS.

Technical support
To get technical support for this product, contact your local Rosemount representative or the Rosemount Technical Support
department at +1 866 347 3427 or safety.csc@emerson.com

Abbreviations and acronyms

Abbreviation or acronym Definition

ATEX Atmospheric explosives

2
Abbreviation or acronym Definition

AWG American wire gauge

BIT Built-in test

EMC Electromagnetic compatibility

EOL End of line

FOV Field of view

®
HART Highway addressable remote transducer - communication protocol

IAD Immune at any distance

IECEx International Electrotechnical Commission Explosion

IPA Isopropyl alcohol

IR Infrared

JP5 Type of jet fuel

Latching Refers to relays remaining in the ON state even after the ON condition has been
removed.

LED Light emitting diode

LPG Liquified petroleum gas

mA Milliamps (0.001 amps)

®
Modbus Master-slave messaging structure

N.C. Normally closed

N.O. Normally open

N/A Not applicable

NFPA National Fire Protection Association

NPT National pipe thread

RS485 Communication protocol allowing bi-directional communication

PN Part number

SIL Safety integrity level

UNC Unified coarse thread

Vac Volts alternating current

Vdc Volts direct current

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Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction.............................................................................................................. 7
1.1 Product overview.........................................................................................................................7
1.2 Models.........................................................................................................................................7

Chapter 2 Installation...............................................................................................................11
2.1 Installation guidelines................................................................................................................11
2.2 Preparation for use.................................................................................................................... 11
2.3 Attach detector to tilt mount.....................................................................................................15
2.4 Open the back cover.................................................................................................................. 16
2.5 Wire terminals and ground cable............................................................................................... 16
2.6 Install the protective cover.........................................................................................................21
2.7 Aim the detector........................................................................................................................22
2.8 Changing default detector settings ........................................................................................... 22

Chapter 3 Operation................................................................................................................ 25
3.1 Power up the detector............................................................................................................... 25
3.2 Testing procedures.................................................................................................................... 25

Chapter 4 Initial setup.............................................................................................................. 27

4.1 Continuous feature test............................................................................................................. 27
4.2 Response to fault indication.......................................................................................................27
4.3 Built-in-test (BIT)........................................................................................................................27

Chapter 5 Maintenance............................................................................................................ 29
5.1 Keeping maintenance records................................................................................................... 29
5.2 Clean the detector..................................................................................................................... 29

Chapter 6 Troubleshooting...................................................................................................... 31
6.1 Light-emitting diode (LED) is off, fault relay is open, 0-20 mA shows 0 mA, analog voltage
output is 0 V................................................................................................................................31
6.2 Light-emitting diode (LED) flashes yellow at 4 Hz, fault relay is open, 0-20 mA shows 1 mA....... 31
6.3 Light-emitting diode (LED) flashes yellow at 4 Hz, relay is open, 0-20 mA shows 2 mA............... 31
6.4 Light-emitting diode (LED) constantly red, alarm relay energized, 0-20 mA indicates alarm.......32
®
6.5 No HART communication, 0-20 mA shows 0 mA......................................................................32

Chapter 7 Specifications...........................................................................................................33
7.1 Technical specifications............................................................................................................. 33
7.2 Electrical specifications..............................................................................................................38
7.3 Mechanical specifications.......................................................................................................... 39

Appendix A Reference data......................................................................................................... 41

A.1 Ordering information, specifications, and dimensional drawings...............................................41

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A.2 Product certifications and installation drawings.........................................................................41

Appendix B FM fuel test responses ............................................................................................. 43

Appendix C Immunity to false alarm sources...............................................................................47

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1 Introduction
1.1 Product overview
The SharpEye 40/40 series is based on proven Spectrex technologies, including triple
infrared (IR3) and ultraviolet infrared (UV/IR). The SharpEye 40/40 series features
QuadSense™ technology, providing the fastest response to fire, longest distance
detection, and revolutionary UV/IR technology, coupled with superior immunity to false
alarms, functioning in harsh conditions with unparalleled reliability and durability.
The series is suited to meet the challenges of wide range of industrial and commercial
applications with long distance and fast response detection, providing superior protection
of high value property and personnel to keep a SharpEye on your safety.
Detection performance can be easily adapted to all environments, applications, and
requirements, by changing the detector’s configuration parameters. Adjusting these
parameters, as well as performing other maintenance and monitoring tasks, is possible by
means of RS-485-based Modbus® communication or HART® communication.

1.2 Models
The SharpEye 40/40 Flame Detectors are electro-optical devices designed to identify fire
events, enabling alarm activation. The detectors are intended for indoor or outdoor use
and can be used stand alone or connected to an alarm/automatic extinguishing system.
The SharpEye 40/40 series comprises the following detectors:

SharpEye 40/40C-I
The SharpEye 40/40C-I, a multispectrum Quad-sense™ flame detector, detects
hydrocarbon fuel and gas fires with enhanced performance, advanced long distance
detection of hydrocarbon fires, fast detection in under five seconds, and strengthened
reliability. The SharpEye 40/40C-I is based on proven triple infrared (IR3) technology,
ensuring high sensitivity with superior immunity to false alarms.

SharpEye 40/40C-M
The SharpEye 40/40C-M multispectrum Quad-sense IR flame detector is specifically
designed for the detection of hydrocarbon and hydrogen flames with enhanced
performance, advanced long distance detection of hydrogen and hydrocarbon fires, fast
detection in under five seconds, and strengthened reliability. The SharpEye 40/40C-M is
based on proven triple IR (IR3) technology, ensuring high sensitivity with superior
immunity to false alarms.

SharpEye 40/40C-LB
The SharpEye 40/40C-LB is a dual spectrum ultraviolet (UV)/IR flame detector, designed to
provide fast detection in under five seconds of a range of fires, such as hydrocarbon-based
fuel and gas, hyrdoxyl, hydrogen, metal, and inorganic.

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SharpEye 40/40C-L4B
The SharpEye 40/40C-L4B is a dual spectrum UV/IR flame detector designed to provide
fast detection in under five seconds of hydrocarbon-based fuel and gas fires.

SharpEye 40/40D-I
The SharpEye 40/40D-I, an ultra-fast multispectrum Quad-sense IR3 flame detector,
provides superior, longest distance detection of hydrocarbon fires at up to 295.3 ft (90 m),
exceptional ultra-fast detection in under 50 msec, and unparalleled reliability. The
SharpEye 40/40D-I is based on proven Triple IR (IR3) technology, ensuring highest
sensitivity with best immunity to false alarms.

SharpEye 40/40D-M
The SharpEye 40/40D-M is a multispectrum Quad-sense IR flame detector that provides
superior, longest distance detection of hydrogen (at up to 164.0 ft (50 m)) and
hydrocarbon fires (at up to 295.3 ft (90 m)), exceptional ultra-fast detection in under 50
msec, and unparalleled reliability. The SharpEye 40/40D-M is designed to deal with the
challenges of invisible fires based on proven IR3 technology, ensuring highest sensitivity
with best immunity to false alarms.

SharpEye 40/40D-LB
The SharpEye 40/40D-LB is an ultra-fast UV/IR flame detector, which is able to detect in
under 20 msec and features a unique dual sensor with selectable UV and IR channels that
can be used separately or combined. The detector is designed to detect a range of fires,
such as hydrocarbon-based fuel and gas, hydroxyl, hydrogen, metal, and inorganic.

SharpEye 40/40D-L4B
The SharpEye 40/40D-L4B is an ultra-fast UV/IR flame detector that is able to detect in
under 20 msec, and features a unique dual sensor with selectable UV and IR channels that
can be used separately or combined. The detector is designed to detect hydrocarbon-
based fuel and gas fires.
Table 1-1: SharpEye 40/40 Series General Technical Specifications
Spectral response Infrared and ultraviolet bands
Response time Varies according to model, typically under 5 seconds
Field of view Varies according to model, up to 100 degrees
Output 4-20 mA, relays, communication
Enclosure Stainless steel 316 or aluminum polyurethane painted
Operating voltage 18-32 Vdc
Maximum power rating 9.6 W
Relay contacts 2A/30 Vdc
Over voltage category 2
Relative humidity Non-condensing relative humidity up to 100%

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CAUTION

If the product is used outside of specified limits, this voids the product certification, and
our company is not responsible for any incurred warranty expense.
Do not open this product, except for the terminal compartment as listed in this document,
under any circumstances.
The detector is not field-repairable. Any attempt to modify or repair the internal circuits or
change their settings will impair the system’s performance and void the product warranty.
Opening the attachment screws to dismantle the front part of the detector from
remaining parts is restricted and voids the product warranty.

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2 Installation
2.1 Installation guidelines
Installation should comply with the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 72E or any
other local and international regulations and standards, as applicable to flame detectors
and installation of Ex approved products. To ensure optimal performance and efficient
installation, consider the following guidelines.

Sensitivity
To determine the level of sensitivity, consider the following:
• Size of fire at the required distance to be detected
• Type of flammable materials
• Proximity to false alarm sources

Wiring
The wire gauge must be designed according to the distance from the detector to the
controller and the number of detectors on the same power line.
To fully comply with EMC directive and protect against interference caused by RFI and EMI,
the cable to the detector must be shielded and the detector must be grounded. The shield
should be grounded at the detector end.

Spacing and location

The number of detectors and their locations in the protected area are determined by:
• Size of the protected area
• Sensitivity of the detectors
• Obstructed lines of sight
• Cone of view of the detectors

Environment
Dust, snow, or rain can reduce the detector’s sensitivity and require more maintenance
activities.
The presence of high intensity emission sources may affect sensitivity.

2.2 Preparation for use

The installation sequence may vary according to the physical structure of the site.
Note
Installation steps are also detailed in the Quick Start Guide supplied with the detector.

The following tools are required for installation. These are standard tools and are not
supplied with the detector.

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Table 2-1: Required tools

Tool Function
Hex key 1.5 mm Fasten back cover security screw.
Hex key 6 mm Adjust the tilt mount.
Hex key 10 mm Affix the detector to the tilt mount.
Hex key ⅛-in Attach protective cover to detector.
Flat screwdriver 6 mm Connect ground terminal.
Flat screwdriver 2.5 mm Connect wires to the terminal blocks.
Hex key ⅜-in Stop plug ¾-in NPT.
Open wrench 28 mm Stop plug M25 only.

2.2.1 Field of view

Figure 2-1: Horizontal field of view forSharpEye 40/40C-I, C-LB, C-L4B, D-I, D-LB, and
D-L4B

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Figure 2-2: Vertical Field of View for SharpEye 40/40C-I, C-LB, C-L4B, D-I, D-LB, and D-
L4B

• +50 ° (down)
• -45 ° (up)

Gasoline
For SharpEye 40/40C-M and D-M
• Horizontal: 80 °
• Vertical: 80 °

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Figure 2-3: Vertical and horizontal field of view for gasoline

Hydrogen
For SharpEye 40/40C-M and D-M
• Horizontal: 90°
• Vertical: 90°

Figure 2-4: Horizontal field of view for hydrogen

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Figure 2-5: Vertical field of view for hydrogen

2.3 Attach detector to tilt mount

Procedure
1. Unpack the detector.
2. Insert location pins on the tilt mount into the openings on detector housing.

3. Thread the holding screw and tighten it.

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Note
To change the detector field of view, release the horizontal and vertical locking
screws.

4. Point the detector toward the protected area and ensure the view of the area is
unobstructed.
5. Secure the detector in that position by tightening the locking screws on the tilt
mount.
The detector is now correctly located, aligned, and ready to be connected to the
system.

2.4 Open the back cover

Procedure
1. Loosen the back cover security screw.

A. Back cover security screw

B. Protective plug

2. Unscrew the back cover.

Note
The back cover is attached by a security cable.

3. Remove the protective plug.

2.5 Wire terminals and ground cable

CAUTION

Improper wiring may damage the detector.

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Procedure
1. Connect the terminals according to Table 2-2.
The terminal details are also on the inside back cover.

Figure 2-6: Terminal box

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Table 2-2: Terminal box

Terminal Function
T1 24 Vdc (+)
T2 24 Vdc (-)
T3 External built-in test (BIT) switch
T4 Fault relay - normally open
T5 Fault relay
T6 Fault relay - normally closed
T7 Alarm relay - normally open
T8 Alarm relay
T9 Alarm relay - normally closed
T10 0-20 mA (+)
T11 0-20 mA (-)
T12 Alarm output
(40/40D models)
T13 RS485 (+)
T14 RS485 (-)
T15 Accessory relay - normally open
T16 Accessory relay
T17 Accessory relay - normally closed

2. Use Figure 2-7, Figure 2-8, Figure 2-9, and Figure 2-10 for typical wiring
configurations.

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Figure 2-7: Typical wiring for four-wire controllers

A. Controller
B. First detector
C. Second detector
D. Last detector
E. Power supply
F. Alarm loop
G. End of line

Figure 2-8: Non-isolated sink (three wires)

A. Detector
B. Controller
C. Input power: 18 to 32 Vdc
D. Return
E. 0-20 mA meter

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Figure 2-9: Sink four-wire

A. Detector
B. Controller
C. Input power: 18 to 32 Vdc
D. Return
E. 0-20 mA meter

Figure 2-10: Source three-wire

A. Detector
B. Controller
C. Input power: 18-32 Vdc
D. Return
E. 0-20 mA meter

Note
For additional configuration options, please refer to the Spectrex SharpEye 40/40C
and D Series Flame Detectors Modbus® Manager Manual.

3. Check the wires for secure mechanical connection and press them neatly against
the terminal to prevent them from interfering while closing the back cover.

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4. Close the terminal compartment by screwing the back cover on to the housing.
5. Tighten the back cover security screw.

Figure 2-11: Closing security screw

A. Back cover security screw

B. Ground cable connection point

6. Connect the ground cable.

WARNING

The terminal temperature may be higher than 185 °F (85 °C).

CAUTION

To comply with EMC directive 2014/30/EU and protect against interference caused
by radio frequency interference (RFI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI), shield
the cable to the detector and ground the detector. Ground the shield at the
detector end.

2.6 Install the protective cover

CAUTION

Always install the protective cover with the detector.

The protective cover is available in ABS plastic or stainless steel.
Table 2-3: Protective cover
Material Part number
ABS plastic 00975-9000-0020
Stainless steel 00975-9000-0021

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Procedure
1. Place the protective cover on top of the detector.

2. Secure the protective cover by tightening the screw.

Note
When installing the stainless steel protective cover, the same installation
instructions apply.

2.7 Aim the detector

Aim the detector toward the center of the detection zone and make sure you have a
completely unobstructed view of the protected area.
Emerson recommends positioning the detector tilted down at a 45° angle to maximize
coverage and prevent accumulation of dust and dirt.
Do not begin installation until all conceivable considerations regarding detection location
have been taken into account.

2.8 Changing default detector settings

The Main settings that can be modified using the Modbus® Manager or HART®
communication include:
• Sensitivity
• Response time
• Heated optics functionality
• Alarm delay
• Accessory relay options

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• Alarm latch
• Field of view integrity indication
Refer to the Spectrex SharpEye 40/40C and D Series Flame Detectors Modbus Manager
Manual or the Spectrex SharpEye 40/40C and D Series Flame Detectors HART Manual for
instructions on changing these settings.

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3 Operation

3.1 Power up the detector

Procedure
After connecting the detector to power, wait up to 60 seconds for the detector to
completed the initial start-up procedure.
Note
Turning on the detector initiates the following sequence of events:
a. The yellow light-emitting diode (LED) flashes at 4 Hz.
b. The built-in test (BIT) is executed.
c. BIT completes.
d. Detector enters Normal mode, indicated by:
• Flashing green LED at 1 Hz.
• Fault relay contacts closing.
• mA output is 4 mA (for models featuring analog [voltage] output, this will be 2
V).

3.2 Testing procedures

This section describes the explosion proof testing procedure using the Spectrex™ explosion
proof FS flame simulator series. The detector can also be tested using the Manual BIT.
Table 3-1: Flame Simulator Compatibility
Spectrex model flame simulator Suitable with detectors
FS-1100 Spectrex 40/40C-I and 40/40D-1
FS-1200 Spectrex 40/40C-LB, 40/40C-L4B, 40/40D-LB,
and 40/40D-L4B
FS-1400 Spectrex 40/40C-M and 40/40D-M

To perform a flame simulator test:

1. Power up the system and wait for up to 60 seconds for the detector to return to
normal status.
The Power LED turns on.

2. Ensure all indicators show normal (see Power up the detector).

For full instructions on operating a flame simulator test, see the relevant reference
manual.

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Table 3-2: Flame Simulator Reference Manuals

Flame simulator Reference manual
Spectrex FS-1100 TM380002
Spectrex FS-1200 TM380102
Spectrex FS-1400 TM380302

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4 Initial setup
4.1 Continuous feature test
The detector is supplied with default settings, including a continuous feature test.
To change these settings, refer to the Spectrex SharpEye 40/40C and D Series Flame
Detectors Modbus® Manager Manual.
During normal operation, the detector tests itself continuously and indicates a fault if a
failure is found. This type of test complies with SIL-3 requirements.
The detector continuously tests:
• Input voltage level
• All internal regulator voltage level
• Voltage level status of sensor and sensor circuitry for noise or disconnection in the
electronic circuitry
• 0-20 mA level output
• Relays and heater operation
• Processor watch dog
• Software
• Memory
• Oscillator frequency

4.2 Response to fault indication

If a failure is found, the detector indicates by:
• Light-emitting diode (LED): yellow flashes (4 Hz)
• Fault relay opens
• 0-20 mA: 1 mA default
• Analog voltage output: 0 V output
(SharpEye 40/40D models only)
The fault indications remain until the detector is turned off. The fault indications return if
the fault is still found when power is restored.

4.3 Built-in-test (BIT)

The detector's BIT checks the following:
• Sensors
• Window cleanliness

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• Electronic circuitry
The detector can be set to perform the BIT in the following modes:
• Automatically and manually
• Manually only

BIT operation
The BIT is intended to check optical integrity and electronic circuitry. The detector's status
remains unchanged if the result of a BIT is the same as the current status (Normal or BIT
Fault). The detector’s status changes if the BIT differs from the current status.
Note
In BIT Fault status, the detector can continue to detect a fire in most cases.

Automatic BIT
The detector automatically performs a BIT every 15 minutes. A successful BIT sequence
does not activate any indicator. The BIT interval can be modified if required by the
customer using the RS-485 Modbus® Manager or HART® communicator. In case of a BIT
fault, this sequence continues until a successful BIT occurs, when the detector resumes
normal operation.
• As result of successful automatic/manual BIT, the fault relay remains energized.
• As result of unsuccessful automatic/manual BIT, the fault relay de-energizes.

Manual BIT
You can initiate manual BIT using the Modbus® Manager or HART® communicator.
Connecting terminal 3 to ground also initiates manual BIT. Alarm duration during manual
BIT is configurable using the Modbus Manager or HART communicator.

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5 Maintenance
5.1 Keeping maintenance records
Record all maintenance operations performed on a detector in accordance with site
guidance and requirements.

5.2 Clean the detector

Procedure
1. Disconnect power from the flame detector.
2. Wipe the detector housing with clean water and a damp cloth.

CAUTION
Do not use a brush or sharp tools.

3. Identify where dust, dirt, or moisture accumulates on the detector window.

a) Clean with a soft optical cloth.
b) Rinse with clean water.

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6 Troubleshooting
6.1 Light-emitting diode (LED) is off, fault relay is
open, 0-20 mA shows 0 mA, analog voltage
output is 0 V
Note
Analog voltage output applies to SharpEye 40/40D models only.

Potential cause
No power to the unit.

Recommended actions
1. Check that the operating voltage is correct, according to Electrical
specifications.
2. Check power polarity.
3. Check the terminal wiring.

6.2 Light-emitting diode (LED) flashes yellow at 4

Hz, fault relay is open, 0-20 mA shows 1 mA
Potential cause
Low voltage.

Recommended action
Check that the operating voltage is correct, according to Electrical specifications

Potential cause
Faulty detector.

Recommended action
Re-power the detector.

6.3 Light-emitting diode (LED) flashes yellow at 4

Hz, relay is open, 0-20 mA shows 2 mA
Potential cause
Built-in test (BIT) fault.

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Recommended action
Ensure the detector window and reflector mirror are clean.

Potential cause
Faulty detector.

Recommended action
Re-power the detector.

6.4 Light-emitting diode (LED) constantly red,

alarm relay energized, 0-20 mA indicates alarm
Potential cause
Existing alarm condition.

Recommended action
Check cause of alarm.

Potential cause
Alarm latched.

Recommended action
Ensure the alarm latch is not enabled in the detector settings.

Potential cause
Faulty detector.

Recommended action
Re-power the detector.

6.5 No HART® communication, 0-20 mA shows 0

mA
Potential
No HART is available at 0 mA level.

Recommended action
For Fault mode, the default indication is 1 mA. Configure this to 0 mA.
Emerson does not recommend this when using a HART connection in order to
preserve the HART communication.

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7 Specifications
7.1 Technical specifications
Spectral response

SharpEye 40/40C-I Four infrared (IR) bands between 4 μm and 5 μm

SharpEye 40/40C-M Four IR bands between 2 μm and 5 μm
SharpEye 40/40C-LB Ultraviolet (UV): 0.185 - 0.260 μm
IR: 2.5-3.0 μm
SharpEye 40/40C-L4B UV: 0.185 - 0.260 μm
IR: 4.3 – 4.8μm
SharpEye 40/40D-I Four infrared (IR) bands between 4 μm and 5 μm
SharpEye 40/40D-M Four IR bands between 2 μm and 5 μm
SharpEye 40/40D-LB Ultraviolet (UV): 0.185 - 0.260 μm
IR: 2.5-3.0 μm
SharpEye 40/40D-L4B UV: 0.185 - 0.260 μm
IR: 4.3 – 4.8μm

Detection range per fuel (ft./m)

Note
The ranges shown are at highest sensitivity setting for 1 ft2 (0.1 m2) pan fire.

Table 7-1: SharpEye 40/40C Models

Fuel 40/40C-I 40/40C-M 40/40C-LB 40/40C-L4B
Gasoline 215 ft (65 m) 50 ft (15 m) 93 ft (28 m)
N-Heptane 215 ft (65 m) 50 ft (15 m) 93 ft (28 m)
Diesel fuel 150 ft (45 m) 37 ft (11 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Kerosene 150 ft (45 m) 37 ft (11 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Alcohol 95% 135 ft (40 m) 30 ft (9 m) 57 ft (17 m)
IPA 135 ft (40 m) 37 ft (11 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Methanol 135 ft (40 m) 30 ft (9 m) 57 ft (17 m)
Methane 150 ft (45 m) 30 ft (9 m) 60 ft (18 m)
LPG 150 ft (45 m) 30 ft (9 m) 60 ft (18 m)
Polypropylene 115 ft (35 m) 30 ft (9 m) 60 ft (18 m)
Paper 82.0 ft (25 m) 16.4 ft (5 m) 33 ft (10 m)
Hydrogen N/A 118.1 ft (36 m) 37 ft (11 m) N/A

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Table 7-1: SharpEye 40/40C Models (continued)

Fuel 40/40C-I 40/40C-M 40/40C-LB 40/40C-L4B
Magnesium N/A 16.4 ft (5 m) 33 ft (10 m)
alloy(1)
Gun powder 141.1 ft (43 m) 32.8 ft (10 m) 91.9 ft (28 m)
Fireworks 23.0 ft (7 m) 5.25 ft (1.6 m) 9.8 ft (3 m)
Cooking oil 147.6 ft (45 m) 37 ft (11 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Mineral oil: 150 ft (45 m) 37 ft (11 m) 70 ft (21 m)
20w50
Wood 82 ft (25 m) 16 ft (5 m) 33 ft (10 m)
Ethylene glycol 118 ft (36 m) 12 ft (3.66 m) 23 ft (7 m)
Butyl acrylate 117 ft (36 m) 37 ft (11 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Vinyl acetate 117 ft (36 m) 37 ft (11 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Flammable 150 ft (45 m) 37 ft (11 m) 70 ft (21 m)
adhesive
Solvents 117 ft (36 m) 37 ft (11 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Oil paint 150 ft (45 m) 37 ft (11 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Jet fuel JP5 150 ft (45 m) 37 ft (11 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Jet fuel A1 150 ft (45 m) 37 ft (11 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Battery(2) 200 ft (61 m) 39 ft (12 m) 75 ft (23 m)

(1) Contact Spectrex representative for guidance on detecting Magnesium alloy.

(2) One battery cell.

Table 7-2: SharpEye 40/40D Models

Fuel SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye
40/40D-I 40/40D-M 40/40D-LB 40/40D-L4B
Gasoline 300 ft (90 m) 93 ft (28 m)
N-Heptane 300 ft (90 m) 93 ft (28 m)
Diesel fuel 207 ft (63 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Kerosene 207 ft (63 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Alcohol 95% 185 ft (55 m) 57 ft (17 m)
Isopropyl alcohol 185 ft (55 m) 70 ft (21 m)
(IPA)
Methanol 185 ft (55 m) 57 ft (17 m)
Methane 207 ft (63 m) 60 ft (18 m)
Liquified 207 ft (63 m) 60 ft (18 m)
petroleum gas
(LPG)
Polypropylene 160 ft (49 m) 60 ft (18 m)

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Table 7-2: SharpEye 40/40D Models (continued)

Fuel SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye
40/40D-I 40/40D-M 40/40D-LB 40/40D-L4B
Paper 112 ft (34 m) 10 ft (3 m)
Hydrogen N/A 164 ft (50 m) 70 ft (21 m) N/A
Magnesium N/A 33 ft (10 m)
alloy(1)
Gun powder 197 ft (60 m) 66 ft (20 m) 93 ft (28 m)
Fireworks 33 ft (10 m) 10 ft (3 m)
Cooking oil 207 ft (63 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Mineral oil: 20 w 207 ft (63 m) 70 ft (21 m)
50
Wood 112 ft (34 m) 33 ft (10 m)
Ethylene glycol 164 ft (50 m) 23 ft (7 m)
Butyl acrylate 246 ft (75 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Vinyl acetate 246 ft (75 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Flammable 207 ft (63 m) 70 ft (21 m)
adhesive
Solvents 246 ft (75 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Oil paint 207 ft (63 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Jet fuel JP5 207 ft (63 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Jet fuel A1 207 ft (63 m) 70 ft (21 m)
Battery(2) 279 ft (85 m) 75 ft (23 m)

(1) Contact Emerson representative for guidance on detecting magnesium alloy.

(2) One battery cell.

Standard response time

Table 7-3: SharpEye 40/40C Models
Spectrex 40/40C-I Spectrex 40/40C-M Spectrex 40/40C-LB Spectrex 40/40C-L4B
Typically <5 sec

Table 7-4: SharpEye 40/40D Models

SharpEye 40/40D-I SharpEye 40/40D-M SharpEye 40/40D-LB SharpEye 40/40D-L4B
Typically <2 sec at 131 ft (40 m) Typically 5 sec at 93 ft (28 m)
10 sec at 300 ft (90 m)

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Ultra fast response time

Table 7-5: SharpEye 40/40C Models
Spectrex 40/40C-I Spectrex 40/40C-M Spectrex 40/40C-LB Spectrex 40/40C-L4B
N/A

Table 7-6: SharpEye 40/40D Models

SharpEye 40/40D-I SharpEye 40/40D-M SharpEye 40/40D-LB SharpEye 40/40D-L4B
Typically <1 sec at 100 ft (30 m) 20 msec for flash fire at 10 ft (3 m)

High speed response time

Table 7-7: SharpEye 40/40C Models
Spectrex 40/40C-I Spectrex 40/40C-M Spectrex 40/40C-LB Spectrex 40/40C-L4B
N/A

Table 7-8: SharpEye 40/40D Models

SharpEye 40/40D-I SharpEye 40/40D-M SharpEye 40/40D-LB SharpEye 40/40D-L4B
50 msec for 1 ft2 (0.1 m2) diameter sphere LPG- 50 msec for 1 ft2 (0.1 m2) diameter sphere LPG-
air mixture explosion at 66 ft (20 m) air mixture explosion at 33 ft (10 m)

Sensitivity ranges
Note
All distances relate to detection of a 1 ft2 (0.1 m2) n-heptane fire

Table 7-9: SharpEye 40/40C Models

Spectrex 40/40C-I Spectrex 40/40C-M Spectrex 40/40C-LB Spectrex 40/40C-L4B
Five ranges: Two ranges: Three ranges:
• 10 ft (3 m) • 10 ft (3 m) • 10 ft (3 m)

• 50 ft (15 m) • 50 ft (15 m) • 50 ft (15 m)

• 100 ft (30 m) • 92 ft (28 m)

• 150 ft (45 m)
• 215 ft (65 m)

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Table 7-10: SharpEye 40/40D Models

SharpEye 40/40D-I SharpEye 40/40D-M SharpEye 40/40D-LB SharpEye 40/40D-L4B
Six ranges: Three ranges:
• 10 ft (3 m) • 10 ft (3 m)
• 50 ft (15 m) • 50 ft (15 m)
• 100 ft (30 m) • 92 ft (28 m)
• 150 ft (45 m)
• 215 ft (65 m)
• 300 ft (90 m)

Field of view
Table 7-11: SharpEye 40/40C Models
Spectrex 40/40C-I Spectrex 40/40C-M Spectrex 40/40C-LB Spectrex 40/40C-L4B
H: 100° Hydrogen: H: 100°
V: 95° H: 90° V: 95°
V: 90°
H: 100° Other fuels: H: 100°
V: 95° H: 80° V: 95°
V: 80°

Table 7-12: SharpEye 40/40D Models

SharpEye 40/40D-I SharpEye 40/40D-M SharpEye 40/40D-LB SharpEye 40/40D-L4B
Horizontal: 100° Hydrogen Horizontal: 100°
Vertical: 95° Horizontal: 90° Vertical: 95°
Vertical: 90°
Other fuels
Horizontal: 80°
Vertical: 80°

Temperature range (operating and storage)

Table 7-13: SharpEye 40/40C Models
Spectrex 40/40C-I Spectrex 40/40C-M Spectrex 40/40C-LB Spectrex 40/40C-L4B
-40 °F (-40 °C) to 167 °F (75 °C)

Table 7-14: SharpEye 40/40D Models

SharpEye 40/40D-I SharpEye 40/40D-M SharpEye 40/40D-LB SharpEye 40/40D-L4B
-76 °F (-60 °C) to 185 °F (85 °C)

Humidity
Non-condensing relative humidity up to 100 percent.

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7.2 Electrical specifications

The electrical specifications apply to all models unless stated otherwise.

Operating voltage 24 Vdc nominal (18-32 Vdc)

Power consumption Standby: Max. 3 W (8 W with heated window)
Alarm: Max. 4.2 W (9.6 W with heated window)
Cable entries 2 x ¾-in - 14 NPT conduits or 2 x M25 x 1.5 mm International
Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Electrical input According to EN 50130
protection
Electromagnetic Electromagnetic interference/Radio frequency interference
capability (EMI/RFI) protected to EN61000-6-3 and EN 50130
Electrical interface The detector includes 17 terminals, one wiring option.

Electrical input protection

The input circuit is protected against voltage-reversed polarity, voltage transients, surges,
and spikes according to EN 54-10.

Outputs

Relays Alarm, fault, and auxiliary

SPST volt-free contacts rated 2A at 30 Vdc
Analog 5 V at detection, 0 V at fault, 2 V at normal
0-20 mA SharpEye 40/40C Models Fault: 0 +1 mA
(stepped)
BIT fault: 2mA ± 0.3mA
Normal: 4mA ± 0.3mA
Warning: 16mA ± 0.3mA
Alarm: 20mA ± 0.3mA

SharpEye 40/40D Models Fault: 0 +1 mA

Built-in test (BIT) Fault: 2 mA ± 0.3 mA
Normal: 4 mA ± 0.3 mA
Warning: 16 mA ± 0.3 mA
Alarm: 20 mA ± 0.3 mA

Heated optics
The front window can be heated to improve performance in ice, condensation, and snow
conditions. The heater increases the temperature of the optical surface by 5 °C to 25 °C
above the ambient temperature(1). The heated optics can be configured in three ways:
Off Optics are not heated

(1) SharpEye 40/40D models have a low power heater option

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On Optics are continuously heated

Auto (default) Operated only when the change of temperature requires the heating

Note
In Auto mode, the starting heat temperature can be defined between 32 °F (0 °C) and 95 °F
(35 °C). The detector stops heating the window when the temperature is 15 °C above the
start temperature.

7.3 Mechanical specifications

Enclosure options

SharpEye 40/40C Heavy duty copper free aluminum (less than 1%), polyurethane
Models painted
SharpEye 40/40D Stainless steel 316 with electropolish finish
Models Heavy duty copper free aluminum (less than one percent),
polyurethane painted

Tilt mount
Stainless steel 316 with electropolish finish

Detector dimensions
4 in (100.6 mm) x 4.6 in (117 mm) x 6.18 in (155 mm)

Weight

SharpEye 40/40C Models Detector: 2.8 lb (1.3 kg)

Tilt mount 2.5 lb (1.13 kg)
SharpEye 40/40D Models Stainless steel detector: 6.3 lb (2.9 kg)
Aluminum detector: 2.8 lb (1.3 kg)
Tilt mount 2.5 lb (1.13 kg)

Environmental standards
DNV 2-4(2)

Water and dust

IP66 and IP68 per EN 60529

(2) SharpEye 40/40D Models only

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A Reference data
A.1 Ordering information, specifications, and
dimensional drawings
To view current SharpEye 40/40 Series ordering information, specifications, and
dimensional drawings, follow these steps:

Procedure
1. Go to Spectrex.net/en-us/flame-gas-detectors-flame-detectors-40-40-series.
2. Select the appropriate product.
3. Scroll down to Documents and Drawings.
4. Select DATA SHEETS & BULLETINS
5. Select the appropriate Product Data Sheet.

A.2 Product certifications and installation

drawings
To view current SharpEye 40/40 Series product certifications and installation drawings,
follow these steps:

Procedure
1. Go to Spectrex.net/en-us/flame-gas-detectors-flame-detectors-40-40-series.
2. Select the appropriate product.
3. Scroll down to Documents and Drawings.
4. Select CERTIFICATES & APPROVALS
5. Select the appropriate document.

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B FM fuel test responses

Results of the FM fuel tests are as follows:
Table B-1: SharpEye 40/40C Models
Fuel SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye 40/40 SharpEye 40/40
40/40C-I 40/40C-M C-LB C-L4B
Gasoline(1) 213 ft (65 m) 49 ft (15 m) 92 ft (28 m)
N-Heptane(1) 213 ft (65 m) 49 ft (15 m) 92 ft (28 m)
Diesel fuel(1) 148 ft (45 m) 36 ft (11 m) 69 ft (21 m)
JP5(1) 148 ft (45 m) 36 ft (11 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Kerosene(1) 148 ft (45 m) 36 ft (11 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Alcohol 95%(1) 131 ft (40 m) 30 ft (9 m) 56 ft (17 m)
IPA(1) 131 ft (40 m) 36 ft (11 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Methanol(1) 131 ft (40 m) 30 ft (9 m) 56 ft (17 m)
Methane(2) 148 ft (45 m) 33 ft (10 m) 59 ft (18 m)
LPG(2) 148 ft (45 m) 33 ft (10 m) 59 ft (18 m)
Polypropylene(1) 115 ft (35 m) 30 ft (9 m) 59 ft (18 m)
Paper(1) 82 ft (25 m) 16 ft (5 m) 33 ft (10 m)
Hydrogen(2) N/A 118 ft (36 m) 36 ft (11 m) N/A
Magnesium N/A 16 ft (5 m) 33 ft (10 m)
alloy(3)
Gun powder(4) 141 ft (43 m) 33 ft (10 m) 92 ft (28 m)
Fireworks(5) 23 ft (7 m) 5 ft (1.52 m) 10 ft (3 m)
Cooking oil(1) 148 ft (45 m) 36 ft (11 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Mineral oil: 148 ft (45 m) 36 ft (11 m) 69 ft (21 m)
20w50(1)
Wood(1) 82 ft (25 m) 16 ft (5 m) 33 ft (10 m)
Ethylene glycol(1) 118 ft (36 m) 12 ft (4 m) 23 ft (7 m)
Butyl acrylate(1) 117 ft (36 m) 36 ft (11 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Vinyl acetate(1) 117 ft (36 m) 36 ft (11 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Flammable 148 ft (45 m) 36 ft (11 m) 69 ft (21 m)
adhesive (1)
Solvents(1) 117 ft (36 m) 36 ft (11 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Oil paint(1) 148 ft (45 m) 36 ft (11 m) 69 ft (21 m)
JET A1(1) 148 ft (45 m) 36 ft (11 m) 69 ft (21 m)

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Table B-1: SharpEye 40/40C Models (continued)

Fuel SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye 40/40 SharpEye 40/40
40/40C-I 40/40C-M C-LB C-L4B
Battery(6) 200 ft (61 m) 39 ft (12 m) 76 ft (23 m)

(1) 1 ft2 (0.1 m2) pan fire

(2) Plume fire: 2.5 ft (0.75 m) high, 0.8 ft (0.25 m) wide
(3) Only for UV detector.
(4) 1.5 in2 (10 cm2) pan fire
(5) 10 pieces per test.
(6) One battery cell.

Table B-2: SharpEye 40/40D Models

Fuel SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye
40/40D-I 40/40D-M 40/40D-LB 40/40D-L4B
Gasoline(1) 295 ft (90 m) 92 ft (28 m)
N-Heptane(1) 295 ft (90 m) 92 ft (28 m)
Diesel fuel(1) 207 ft (63 m) 69 ft (21 m)
JP5(1) 207 ft (63 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Kerosene(1) 207 ft (63 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Alcohol 95%(1) 180 ft (55 m) 56 ft (17 m)
Isopropyl 180 ft (55 m) 69 ft (21 m)
alcohol(1)
Methanol(1) 180 ft (55 m) 56 ft (17 m)
Methane(2) 207 ft (63 m) 59 ft (18 m)
Liquified 207 ft (63 m) 59 ft (18 m)
petroleum gas
(LPG)(1)
Polypropylene(1) 161 ft (49 m) 59 ft (18 m)
Paper(1) 112 ft (34 m) 33 ft (10 m)
Hydrogen(1) N/A 164 ft (50 m) 69 ft (21 m) N/A
Magnesium N/A 33 ft (10 m)
alloy(3)
Gun powder(4) 197 ft (60 m) 66 ft (20 m) 92 ft (28 m)
Fireworks(5) 33 ft (10 m) 10 ft (3 m)
Cooking oil(1) 207 ft (63 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Mineral oil: 20 w 207 ft (63 m) 69 ft (21 m)
50(1)
Wood(1) 112 ft (34 m) 33 ft (10 m)
Ethylene glycol(1) 164 ft (50 m) 23 ft (7 m)
Butyl acrylate(1) 246 ft (75 m) 69 ft (21 m)

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Table B-2: SharpEye 40/40D Models (continued)

Fuel SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye
40/40D-I 40/40D-M 40/40D-LB 40/40D-L4B
Vinyl acetate(1) 246 ft (75 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Flammable 207 ft (63 m) 69 ft (21 m)
adhesive (1)
Solvents(1) 246 ft (75 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Oil paint(1) 207 ft (63 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Jet fuel A1(1) 207 ft (63 m) 69 ft (21 m)
Battery(6) 279 ft (85 m) 76 ft (23 m)

(1) 1 ft2 (0.1 m2) pan fire

(2) Plume fire: 2.5 ft (0.75 m) high, 0.8 ft (0.25 m) wide
(3) Only for ultraviolet (UV) detector.
(4) 1.5 in2 (10 cm2) pan fire
(5) Ten pieces per test.
(6) One battery cell.

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C Immunity to false alarm sources

Table C-1: Immunity to false alarm sources
IAD: Immunity at any distance

Radiation source Immunity distance

SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye
40/40C-I and D-I 40/40C-M and D- 40/40C-LB and D- 40/40C-L4B and
M LB D-L4B
Indirect or reflected sunlight IAD IAD IAD IAD
Vehicle headlights (low beam) IAD IAD IAD IAD
conforming to MS53023
Incandescent frosted glass light, IAD IAD IAD IAD
300 W
Fluorescent light with white enamel IAD IAD IAD IAD
reflector, standard office or shop,
80 W (or two 40 W)
Electric arc (15/32-in (12 mm)) gap at IAD IAD IAD IAD
4000 Vac, 60 Hz
Arc welding (5/16-in (6 mm)) rod, See Table C-2. See Table C-2. See Table C-2. See Table C-2.
210 A
Ambient light extremes (darkness to IAD IAD IAD IAD
bright light with snow, water, rain,
desert glare, or fog)
Bright colored clothing, including red IAD IAD IAD IAD
and safety orange
Electronic flash (180 W seconds IAD IAD IAD IAD
minimum output)
Movie light, 625 W quartz DWY lamp >6.5 ft (2 m) >6.5 ft (2 m) >13 ft (4 m) >3 ft (1 m)
(Sylvania S.G. 55 or equivalent)
Blue green dome light conforming to IAD IAD IAD IAD
M251073
Flashlight (MX 991/U) IAD IAD IAD IAD
Radiation heater, 3000 W >3 ft (1 m) >3 ft (1 m) IAD IAD
Radiation heater, 1000 W with fan IAD IAD IAD IAD
Quartz lamp (1000 W) >3 ft (1 m) >3 ft (1 m) See Table C-3. See Table C-3.
Mercury vapor lamp IAD IAD IAD IAD
Grinding metal IAD IAD IAD IAD
Lit cigar >1 ft (0.3 m) >1 ft (0.3 m) IAD IAD
Lit cigarette >1 ft (0.3 m) >1 ft (0.3 m) IAD IAD
Match, wood, stick, including flare up >20 ft (6 m) >10 ft (3 m) >7 ft (2 m) >7 ft (2 m)

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Table C-1: Immunity to false alarm sources (continued)

Radiation source Immunity distance
SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye SharpEye
40/40C-I and D-I 40/40C-M and D- 40/40C-LB and D- 40/40C-L4B and
M LB D-L4B
Vehicle exhaust diesel fume IAD IAD N/A N/A
For SharpEye 40/40D-IH only

Table C-2: Welding immunity distance

Level Range Distance
1 >10 ft (3 m) >1.6 ft (0.5 m)
2 >50 ft (15 m) >6 ft (2 m)
3 >100 ft (30 m) >12 ft (4 m)
4 >150 ft (45 m) >17 ft (6 m)
5 >215 ft (65 m) >25 ft (7.5 m)
6 >295 ft (90 m) >33 ft (10 m)

Table C-3: Halogen immunity distance

Sensitivity level Detection range Halogen distance
SharpEye 40/40C-LB and D-LB SharpEye 40/40C-L4B and D-L4B
750 W 1000 W 750 W 1000 W
1 10 ft (3 m) >13 ft (4 m) >15 ft (4.5 m) >6 ft (2 m) >8 ft (2.5 m)
2 50 ft (15 m) >43 ft (13 m) >50 ft (15 m) >15 ft (4.5 m) >16 ft (5 m)
3 93 ft (28 m) >66 ft (20 m) >70 ft (21 m) >27 ft (8 m) >30 ft (9 m)

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Rev. AB
2021

For more information: www.emerson.com

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