Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 8 views

    MTS226 - Lec 5a

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Khalid
    1. The document summarizes a lecture on crystal structures of engineering materials. It discusses different crystal structures like face-centered cubic, body-centered cubic, and hexagonal close-packed. 2. It describes how these crystal structures can be generated by stacking close-packed planes of atoms. Unit cells and lattice structures are also introduced. 3. Different types of bonding in materials like metallic, ionic and covalent bonding are covered. Properties of metals like conductivity, bonding energies, malleability and ductility are linked to their crystal structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    MTS226 - Lec 5a

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Khalid
    8 views25 pages
    1. The document summarizes a lecture on crystal structures of engineering materials. It discusses different crystal structures like face-centered cubic, body-centered cubic, and hexagonal close-packed. 2. It describes how these crystal structures can be generated by stacking close-packed planes of atoms. Unit cells and lattice structures are also introduced. 3. Different types of bonding in materials like metallic, ionic and covalent bonding are covered. Properties of metals like conductivity, bonding energies, malleability and ductility are linked to their crystal structures.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. The document summarizes a lecture on crystal structures of engineering materials. It discusses different crystal structures like face-centered cubic, body-centered cubic, and hexagonal close-packed. 2. It describes how these crystal structures can be generated by stacking close-packed planes of atoms. Unit cells and lattice structures are also introduced. 3. Different types of bonding in materials like metallic, ionic and covalent bonding are covered. Properties of metals like conductivity, bonding energies, malleability and ductility are linked to their crystal structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views25 pages

    MTS226 - Lec 5a

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Khalid
    1. The document summarizes a lecture on crystal structures of engineering materials. It discusses different crystal structures like face-centered cubic, body-centered cubic, and hexagonal close-packed. 2. It describes how these crystal structures can be generated by stacking close-packed planes of atoms. Unit cells and lattice structures are also introduced. 3. Different types of bonding in materials like metallic, ionic and covalent bonding are covered. Properties of metals like conductivity, bonding energies, malleability and ductility are linked to their crystal structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 25

    MTS 226:

    MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING


    PROCESSES

    LECTURE-5 (ON-LINE)
    Instructor: Dr. Hamid Jabbar

    28th-March-2022 (Monday)
    Homework-1

    • Uploaded on LMS
    ‘Paperback eBook
    Chapter-1,2 and 3
    Given as Home reading
    Assignment
    STRUCTURES OF
    CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
    Chapter 4
    Class Learning Objective
    • Concept of Structure in Engineering Materials

    Chapter-4 Learning Objective


    1. Draw unit cells for face-centered cubic, body-centered cubic, and
    hexagonal close-packed crystal structures.
    2. Derive the relationships between unit cell edge length and atomic radius
    for face-centered cubic and body-centered cubic crystal structures.
    3. Compute the densities for metals having face-centered cubic and body-
    centered cubic crystal structures given their unit cell dimensions.
    4. Describe how face-centered cubic and hexagonal close-packed crystal
    structures may be generated by the stacking of close-packed planes of
    atoms.
    5. Sketch/describe unit cells for sodium chloride, cesium, chloride, zinc
    blende, diamond cubic, fluorite and perovskite crystal structures. Do
    likewise for atomic structures of graphite and a silica glass.
    6. ~~
    CAN WE SEE THE
    CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ?
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqLlgIaz1L0
    Next
    Next
    Material Structures
    • Solid materials may be classified according to the
    regularity with which atoms or ions are arranged with
    respect to one another.
    • Crystalline Materials
    • Non-Crystalline or Amorphous Materials
    Material Structures
    Crystal Structures
    • Crystalline material
    • Materials in which the atoms are situated in a
    repeating or periodic array over large atomic
    distances
    • long-range order exists,
    • upon solidification, the atoms will position
    themselves in a repetitive three-dimensional
    pattern, in which each atom is bonded to its nearest
    neighbor atoms.
    • The atomic order in crystalline solids indicates
    that small groups of atoms form a repetitive
    pattern.
    • unit cells
    • subdivide the structure into small repeat entities
    Why we need to learn this?
    • Some of the properties of crystalline solids
    depend on the crystal structure of the material
    • manner in which atoms, ions, or molecules are spatially
    arranged.
    • Extremely large number of different crystal
    structures
    • having long-range atomic order.
    • these vary from relatively simple structures to
    exceedingly complex ones

    Long-Range Order: The property of crystal structures wherein atomic particles show
    periodicity over large numbers of atomic diameters and each atomic particle has
    specific relationships with lattice points.
    Atomic hard-sphere model
    • Crystalline structures
    • Atoms (or ions) are thought of as being solid spheres having well-
    defined diameters.
    • Atomic hard-sphere model
    • spheres representing nearest-neighbor atoms touch one another.

    For the FCC crystal structure, (a) a hard-sphere unit cell representation, (b) a
    reduced sphere unit cell, and (c) an aggregate of many atoms.
    Unit cell and Lattice
    • Unit Cell: small groups of atoms form a repetitive pattern.
    • In this sense lattice means a three-dimensional array of
    points coinciding with atom positions (or sphere centers).
    Metallic Bonding
    • Metal and Non-Metal  Ionic Bond
    • Non-Metal and Non-Metals  Covalent Bond
    • Metal+Metal  Metallic Bonds
    Conductivity in Metals
    Bonding Energies & Melting
    Temperatures for Various Metals
    Malleability and Ductility
    • End of Lecture MTS-A, Monday, 28 March
    Lecture
    • Part-a
    • Part-b: In second file
    Metallic Crystal Structures

    You might also like