Chain, Product, Quotient Rule Recap

Differentiate these.

Chain Rule

𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 4)3 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 ) 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥

3)
𝑦 = (3𝑥 3 + 1)3 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 2 ) 𝑦 = 𝑒 (𝑥

4 1 1
𝑦= 𝑦= 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 ( )
1
4 − 𝑥4 (
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
) 𝑒𝑥

𝑥)
𝑦 = √√𝑥 + 1 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)) 𝑦 = 𝑒 (𝑒

Product Rule

𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 4)(2𝑥 − 3) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥

𝑦 = (3𝑥 2 + 4)(2𝑥 4 + 3) 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥3𝑒 𝑥

𝑦 = √3𝑥√2𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥

𝑥 33 2
𝑦 = ( ) √𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 2 )𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 ) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 )
3

Quotient Rule

𝑥+1 3𝑥 2 2𝑥
𝑦= 𝑦= 𝑦=
2𝑥 + 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑒𝑥

𝑥2 + 1 𝑒𝑥
𝑦= 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑦=
𝑥2 − 1 𝑒 −𝑥

𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑒 −4𝑥
𝑦= 𝑦= 𝑦=
√𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 4𝑒 4𝑥

3 𝑥+1 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 )

𝑦= √ 𝑦= 𝑦= 2
𝑥−1 2𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑒𝑥
 Chain, Product, Quotient Rule Recap - Answers
Differentiate these.

Chain Rule

𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 4)3 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 ) 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 9(3𝑥 + 4)2 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) = 2𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑦 = (3𝑥 3 + 1)3 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 2 )

3)
𝑦 = 𝑒 (𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 3(3𝑥 3 + 1)2 (9𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3
𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 ) = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 (𝑥 )
= 27𝑥 2 (3𝑥 3 + 1)2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 1 1
𝑦= = 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 ( )
1 𝑒𝑥
𝑦=
4
= 4(4 − 𝑥 4 )−1 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
4 − 𝑥4 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )−1 𝑑𝑦
=
1
× −𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑒𝑥
= −4(4 − 𝑥 4 )−2 × −4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦 = −𝑒 𝑥 × 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = −(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)−2 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
16𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑒 0
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(4 − 𝑥 4 )2 = = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 =1
(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2
(convince yourself that this is the case)

1
1 2
𝑦 = √√𝑥 + 1 = (𝑥 2 + 1)
𝑥
1
−2
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)) 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒
𝑑𝑦 1 1 1 1
= (𝑥 2 + 1) × 𝑥 −2
𝑑𝑥 2 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
1 1 1 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥))𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑒 +𝑥
= × × 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4 √√𝑥 + 1 √𝑥
1
=
√
4√𝑥 √𝑥 + 1
Product Rule

𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 4)(2𝑥 − 3) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 2(3𝑥 + 4) + 3(2𝑥 − 3) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 12𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 + 1)𝑒 𝑥

𝑦 = (3𝑥 2 + 4)(2𝑥 4 + 3) 𝑦 = 𝑥3𝑒 𝑥

𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= 8𝑥 3 (3𝑥 2 + 4) + 6𝑥(2𝑥 4 + 3) 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥[4𝑥 2 (3𝑥 2 + 4) + 3(2𝑥 4 + 3)] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 + 3)
= 2𝑥[12𝑥 4 + 16𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 4 + 9] 𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥[18𝑥 4 + 16𝑥 2 + 9]

𝑦 = √3𝑥√2𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
1
2 )2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= (6𝑥 = √6𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 × 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= √6 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(easy method?) 𝑑𝑥

𝑥 33
𝑦 = ( ) √𝑥
3
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 3 × 1 + 3√𝑥 × 𝑥2 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 2 )𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 ) 2
𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 )
=( )
𝑑𝑥 3 3 3√𝑥 3
𝑥3
3
𝑥 2 √𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2
2𝑒𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑒𝑥2 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥2)
= 3 + = 2𝑥[𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥 2 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥 2 )] 𝑑𝑦
=
3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
9 √𝑥
3
𝑥 2 √𝑥 2 3
= ( + √𝑥 )
3 3
Quotient Rule

𝑥+1 3𝑥 2 2𝑥
𝑦= 𝑦= 𝑦=
2𝑥 + 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 1 − 2(𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑦 6𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2𝑒 𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥
= = =
𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 + 1)2 𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
−1 3𝑥 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥
= = (2 − ) =
(2𝑥 + 1)2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑒𝑥

𝑥2 + 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑦= 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑒𝑥
𝑥2 − 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑦= = 𝑒 𝑥 × 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥(𝑥 2 − 1) − 2𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
= = 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
−4𝑥 = 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 2𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= 2 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
(𝑥 − 1)2

𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑒 −4𝑥 1 −4𝑥
𝑦= 𝑦= 𝑦= = (𝑒 × 𝑒 −4𝑥 )
√𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 4𝑒 4𝑥 4
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑒 −8𝑥
𝑥2 = =
2𝑥 √𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2√𝑥 2𝑥 𝑥2
4
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 = − 2
√𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑦 −2
𝑥 𝑥 =
= 2√𝑥 − = (2 − ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 8𝑥
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

1
𝑥 + 1 (𝑥 + 1)3
3
𝑦=√ = 1 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2
𝑥−1 𝑦= = ÷
(𝑥 − 1)3 2𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑦=
1
𝑑𝑦 3 (𝑥 −
1
1)3 (𝑥 +
−2
1) 3
1
− 3 (𝑥 −
2
1)−3 (𝑥 +
1
1)3 = × 𝑒𝑥
2

𝑑𝑥
= 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2
(𝑥 − 1)3
1 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 2𝑒 𝑥
2
2
1 (𝑥 − 1) −3
(𝑥 + 1)3 = 𝑑𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 2
= [ 2 − 4]
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑥 2
3 (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
+ 1)3 (𝑥 − 1)3 2
𝑑𝑦 −4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 2
1 (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 + 1)
= [
= =𝑥
4] 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 2
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑒𝑥
3 (𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
+ 1)3 (𝑥 − 1)3 = −𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −
−2 1 2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
= [ ]
3 3√(𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 − 1)4
 Chain, Product, Quotient Rule Recap
Differentiate these.

Polynomials

𝑥+1
𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 4)3 𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 4)(2𝑥 − 3) 𝑦=
2𝑥 + 1

𝑥2 + 1
𝑦 = (3𝑥 3 + 1)3 𝑦 = (3𝑥 2 + 4)(2𝑥 4 + 3) 𝑦=
𝑥2 − 1

4 𝑥2
𝑦= 𝑦 = √3𝑥√2𝑥 𝑦=
4 − 𝑥4 √𝑥

𝑥 33 3 𝑥+1
𝑦 = √√𝑥 + 1 𝑦 = ( ) √𝑥 𝑦=√
3 𝑥−1

Trigonometry

3𝑥 2
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 ) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑦=
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 2 ) 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

1
𝑦= 𝑥2
1 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑦=
( ) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)) 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 2 )𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 ) 𝑦=
2𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥

Exponentials

2𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑦=
𝑒𝑥

3) 𝑒𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑒 (𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥3𝑒 𝑥 𝑦=
𝑒 −𝑥

1 𝑒 −4𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑦=
𝑒 4𝑒 4𝑥

𝑥) 2 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 )
𝑦 = 𝑒 (𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 ) 𝑦= 2
𝑒𝑥
 Build It Up Practice

2𝑥
𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 3)7 𝑦 = 2𝑥 (4𝑥 + 5) 𝑦=
4𝑥 + 5

2𝑥 2
𝑦 = (2𝑥 2 + 3)7 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 (4𝑥 + 5) 𝑦=
4𝑥 + 5

2𝑥 + 3
𝑦 = (2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 )7 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 3)(4𝑥 + 5) 𝑦=
4𝑥 + 5

2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥
𝑦 = (2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 )7 𝑦 = (2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 )(4𝑥 + 5) 𝑦=
4𝑥 + 5

1 1 1
𝑦= 𝑦= (4𝑥 + 5) 𝑦=
2𝑥 + 3 𝑥 4𝑥 + 5

1 √𝑥
𝑦= 𝑦 = √𝑥 (4𝑥 + 5) 𝑦=
2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 √𝑥 + 1
1
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 ) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑦=
√𝑥 √𝑥 + 1

sin 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 2 + 3) 𝑦 = sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑦=
cos 𝑥

sin 2𝑥
𝑦 = cos(2𝑥 2 + 3) 𝑦 = sin(2𝑥 + 3) cos(4𝑥 + 5) 𝑦=
cos 2𝑥

1 2𝑥 + 3 7
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 3)7 (4𝑥 + 5) 𝑦=( )
2𝑥 + 3 4𝑥 + 5
 Build It Up Practice - Answers

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 3)7 , = 𝑦 = 2𝑥 (4𝑥 + 5), = 𝑦= , =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = (2𝑥 2 + 3)7 , = 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 (4𝑥 + 5), = 𝑦= , =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥+3 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = (2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 )7 , = 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 3)(4𝑥 + 5), = 𝑦= , =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 2 +3𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = (2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 )7 , = 𝑦 = (2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 )(4𝑥 + 5), = 𝑦= , =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
𝑦= , = 𝑦 = (4𝑥 + 5), = 𝑦= , =
2𝑥+3 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 √𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑦= , = 𝑦 = √𝑥 (4𝑥 + 5), = 𝑦= , =
2𝑥 2 +3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 ), = 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥, = 𝑦= , =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √𝑥√𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑥 2 + 3), = 𝑦 = sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥, = 𝑦= , =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = cos(2𝑥 2 + 3), = 𝑦 = sin(2𝑥 + 3) cos(4𝑥 + 5), = 𝑦= , =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥+3 7 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ), = 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 3)7 (4𝑥 + 5), = 𝑦=( ) , =
2𝑥+3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥