ANÁLISIS VECTORIAL CINEMÁTICA

̂
Sea 𝐴̅ = 𝑨𝒙 𝒊̂ + 𝑨𝒚 𝒋̂ + 𝑨𝒛 𝒌, MRU 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟎 + 𝒗𝟎 𝒕
MRUA 𝒗 = 𝒗𝟎 + 𝒂𝒕
|𝑨| = √𝑨𝒙 𝟐 + 𝑨𝒚 𝟐 + 𝑨𝒛 𝟐 𝒗𝟐 = 𝒗𝟎 𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒙
𝟏
𝟏 = 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜶 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜷 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜸 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟎 + 𝒗𝟎 𝒕 + 𝒂𝒕𝟐
𝟐
𝑨𝒙 𝑨𝒚 𝑨𝒛 MC 𝒙 = 𝑹𝜽, 𝒗 = 𝑹𝝎, 𝒂𝑻 = 𝑹𝜶
𝑪𝒐𝒔 ∝ = 𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜷 = 𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜸 =
̅
|𝑨| ̅|
|𝑨 ̅|
|𝑨 𝒗 𝟐
𝟏 𝟐𝝅
𝒂𝒄 = , 𝒇= , 𝑻=
⃗𝑨
⃗ ⃗𝑩
⃗ = |𝑨||𝑩| 𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜽, 𝑹 𝑻 𝝎
donde, 𝐴 𝐵 ⃗ = 𝐴𝑥 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐴𝑦 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐴𝑧 𝐵𝑧 MCU 𝜽 = 𝜽𝟎 + 𝝎𝒕
MCUA 𝝎 = 𝝎𝟎 + 𝜶𝒕
Si ⃗𝑨 ⃗ ⃗𝑩
⃗ = 𝟎 ⇒ ⃗𝑨 ⃗𝑩
⃗
⃗⃗ × ⃗𝑩
𝑨 ⃗ = |𝑨||𝑩| 𝑺𝒆𝒏 𝜽 𝝎𝟐 = 𝝎𝟐𝟎 + 𝟐𝜶𝜽
𝒊̂ 𝒋̂ ̂
𝒌 𝟏
𝜽 = 𝜽𝟎 + 𝝎𝟎 𝒕 + 𝜶 𝒕𝟐
⃗𝑨
⃗ × ⃗𝑩 ⃗ = | 𝑨𝒙 𝑨𝒚 𝑨𝒛 | = 𝟐
𝑩𝒙 𝑩𝒚 𝑩𝒛 FLUIDOS
𝑨𝒚 𝑨𝒛 𝑨 𝑨𝒛 𝑨
̂ | 𝒙
𝑨𝒚 𝒎
𝒊̂ | | − 𝒋̂ | 𝒙 |+ 𝒌 | 𝝆=
𝑩𝒚 𝑩𝒛 𝑩𝒙 𝑩𝒛 𝑩𝒙 𝑩𝒚 𝑽
𝑭
DINÁMICA 𝑷=
𝑨
∑ 𝑭 = 𝒎𝒂 𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒏 = 𝝆𝒈𝒉
𝒇𝒔,𝒌 = 𝝁𝒔,𝒌 𝑵 𝑭 𝒃 = 𝝆 𝒇 𝒈 𝑽𝒅
𝑬𝑷 = 𝒎𝒈𝒉 𝑷𝒆𝒔𝒐 = 𝝆𝒐𝒃𝒋 𝒈 𝑽𝒐𝒃𝒋
𝟏 𝝆𝟏 𝒗𝟏 𝑨𝟏 = 𝝆𝟐 𝒗𝟐 𝑨𝟐
𝑬𝒌 = 𝒎𝒗𝟐 𝒔𝒊 𝝆 = 𝒄𝒕𝒆 → 𝒗𝟏 𝑨𝟏 = 𝒗𝟐 𝑨𝟐
𝟐 𝑸 = 𝒗𝑨
𝑾 = 𝑭 𝒅 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝟏 𝟏
𝑷𝟏 + 𝝆𝒗𝟐𝟏 + 𝝆𝒈𝒉𝟏 = 𝑷𝟐 + 𝝆𝒗𝟐𝟐 + 𝝆𝒈𝒉𝟐
𝑾 = ∆𝑬𝒌 𝟐 𝟐
𝑭 = −𝒌𝒙 𝟏 𝒃𝒂𝒓 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑷𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝒍𝒃𝒇
𝟏 𝟏 𝒂𝒕𝒎 = 𝟏𝟎𝟏 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝑷𝒂 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝒃𝒂𝒓 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟔𝟗𝟔
𝑾 = 𝒌 𝒙𝟐 𝒊𝒏𝟐
𝟐 𝒌𝒈𝒇 𝑵 𝑵
𝑬𝑷𝒐 + 𝑬𝑪𝒐 + 𝑾𝒐𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒔 = 𝑬𝑷 + 𝑬𝑪 𝟏 𝟐
= 𝟗. 𝟖𝟏 𝟐
= 𝟗. 𝟖𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝟐
𝒄𝒎 𝒄𝒎 𝒎
𝟏 𝒎𝟑 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑳 𝝆𝒇
𝝆𝒓𝒆𝒍 =
𝝆𝒂𝒈𝒖𝒂
𝜸 = 𝝆𝒈
CHOQUES

𝒑 = 𝒎𝒗 𝒎𝟏 𝒗𝟏𝒊 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒗𝟐𝒊 = 𝒎𝟏 𝒗𝟏𝒇 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒗𝟐𝒇

𝒗𝟐𝒇 − 𝒗𝟏𝒇
𝒆= 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒗𝟏𝒊 − 𝒗𝟐𝒊 𝒎𝟏 𝒗𝟐𝟏𝒊 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒗𝟐𝟐𝒊 = 𝒎𝟏 𝒗𝟐𝟏𝒇 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒗𝟐𝟐𝒇
∆𝒑 = 𝒎𝒗𝒇 − 𝒎𝒗𝒊 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
 Ley de Coulomb y Campo eléctrico
𝑞𝑄 1 𝑄 𝐹 𝑄 𝑄 𝑄
𝐹⃗ = 𝑘 2 𝑟̂ 𝑘= 𝐸⃗⃗ = 𝑘 𝑟̂ 𝐸= 𝜎= 𝜌= 𝜆=
𝑟 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑟2 𝑄 𝐴 𝑉 𝑙
𝑘𝑄 𝑥
𝐸= (sobre el mismo eje de la barra) 𝐸 = 2𝜋𝑘𝜎 [1 − 1⁄ ]
𝑞𝐸
𝑥(𝑙+𝑥)
(𝑟 2
+ 𝑥 2) 2 𝑎=
𝑚
𝑘𝜆
𝐸= (cos 𝜃1 − cos 𝜃2 ) 𝜎
𝑥 𝐸 = 2𝜋𝑘𝜎 =
2𝑘𝜆 𝜆
2𝜀0
𝐸= = (línea infinita) 𝛷 = 𝐸𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑥 2𝜋𝜀0 𝑥 𝑄𝑟
𝐸=𝑘 para r<R
𝑅3
𝑞
𝑘𝑥𝑄 𝑄 𝛷 = ∮ 𝐸𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
𝐸= 3⁄ 𝐸=𝑘 para r>R 𝜀0
𝑟2
(𝑟 2 + 𝑥 2 ) 2

Potencial eléctrico, energía potencial eléctrica, capacitancia, resistencia e intensidad de corriente eléctrica.
𝑞 1 𝑞
𝑉= 𝑘 𝑘= 𝐶= 𝑑𝑞
𝑟 4𝜋𝜀0 𝐼
∆𝑈 = 𝑞 ∆𝑉 ∆𝑉 𝐼=
1 𝑑𝑡 𝐽=
𝐴 ∙ 𝜀0 𝜎= 𝐴
∆𝑉 = − ∫ 𝐸⃗⃗ ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑑𝑟 = −𝐸𝑑 𝐶0 = 𝜌 𝐼 = 𝑛𝑞𝐴𝑣𝑑
𝑞𝑄 𝑑 𝐽 = 𝑛𝑞𝑣𝑑
𝑈= 𝑘
𝑘𝑄 𝑟 𝜌 = 𝜌0 (1 + 𝛼 ∙ ∆𝑇) 𝑁𝐴 𝜌𝑀
𝑉= 𝐶 = 𝜅 ∙ 𝐶0 𝑛= 𝐽=𝜎𝐸
𝑀𝑀𝑀
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2

𝐿
𝜏 = 𝑅𝐶
𝑉 = 2𝜋𝑘𝜎 (√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)
𝑎∙𝑏 𝐿 𝑅= 𝜌
𝐶= 𝐶= 𝐴 𝑉 = 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 (1 − 𝑒 −𝑡⁄𝑅𝐶 )
𝑘(𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑏
2𝑘 ∙ 𝐼𝑛 ( ) ∆𝑉 = 𝑅 ∙ 𝐼
𝑎 𝑉 = 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 (𝑒 −𝑡⁄𝑅𝐶 )

𝑘𝑄 𝑙 + √𝑙 2 + 𝑎2
𝑉= 𝑙𝑛 ( ) 1 1 1 1
𝑙 𝑎 = + +∙∙∙ + 𝑅 = 𝑅0 (1 + 𝛼 ∙ ∆𝑇) 𝑃 = ∆𝑉 ∙ 𝐼
𝐶𝑒𝑞 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶𝑛
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 +∙∙∙ +𝑅𝑛 𝑃 = 𝑅 ∙ 𝐼2
𝑉=
𝑘𝑄
𝑟≥𝑅 𝐶𝑒𝑞 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 +∙∙∙ +𝐶𝑛
𝑟 1 1 1 1 ∆𝑉 2
𝑄2 1 1 = + +∙∙∙ + 𝑃=
𝑘𝑄 𝑟2 𝑅𝑒𝑞 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅𝑛
𝑉= (3 − ) 𝑟<𝑅 𝑈𝐸 = = ∙ 𝑄∆𝑉 = ∙ 𝐶∆𝑉 2 𝑅
2𝑅 𝑅2 2𝐶 2 2

Campo magnético
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
𝐹𝐵 = 𝑞𝑣⃗ × 𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑟̂ 𝜇0 𝐼
𝑚𝑣⊥ 𝜇0 𝐼𝑑𝑙 ⃗⃗ =
𝑟= 𝑑𝐵 = 𝐵 𝜃
𝐹𝐵 = |𝑞|𝑣𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛θ 𝑞𝐵 4𝜋𝑟 2 4𝜋𝑅
𝜇0 𝐼
⃗⃗ =
𝐵 (cos 𝜃1 − cos 𝜃2 )
|𝑞|𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑣 4𝜋𝑅 𝜇0 𝑁𝐼
𝜔= = 𝜇0 𝑁𝐼 𝐵=
𝐹⃗ = 𝑞𝐸⃗⃗ + 𝑞𝑣⃗ × 𝐵
⃗⃗ 𝑚 𝑟 𝐵= ℓ
2𝜋𝑟
2𝜋𝑚 𝐵 = 𝜇0 𝑛𝐼
𝑇=
|𝑞|𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜇0 𝐼 𝜇0 𝐼𝑅 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐵= para r ≥ R 𝐵= para x ≠ 0
𝐹𝐵 = 𝐼𝐿⃗⃗ × 𝐵
⃗⃗ 𝑣 2𝜋𝑟 3
2(𝑥 2 +𝑅 2 )2
𝑓= 𝜇0 𝐼
𝐹𝐵 = 𝐼𝐿𝐵𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 2𝜋𝑟 𝐵=( )𝑟 para r <R 𝜇0 𝐼
2𝜋𝑅 2 𝐵= para x= 0
2𝑅

𝐹𝐵 𝐼1 𝐼2 𝜇0 Φ = 𝐵𝐴 cos 𝜃 μ0 𝐼𝑏 𝑎 𝜏 = 𝐼 𝐴⃗ × 𝐵
⃗⃗
= ⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
∮𝐵 ∙ 𝑑𝐴 = 𝜇0 𝐼 Φ= 𝑙𝑛 (1 + )
𝐿 2𝜋𝑟 2𝑎 𝑐

Fuerza electromotriz inducida Constantes Valor

𝑑𝜙 𝜙−𝜙 𝐵−𝐵 Carga eléctrica 𝑒 = 1.602𝑥10−19 𝐶
𝜖 = −𝑁 𝑑𝑡 𝜖 = −𝑁 𝑡 0 𝜖 = −𝑁𝐴 ( 0 ) Masa del electrón 𝑚𝑒 = 9.109𝑥10−31 𝑘𝑔
𝑡
Masa del protón 𝑚𝑝 = 1.672𝑥10−27 𝑘𝑔
𝜖 = 𝐵𝐿𝑣 Permitividad del espacio 𝐶2
Conversiones: libre 𝜀0 = 8.85𝑥10−12
𝑁𝑚2
1 T= 1x104 Gauss = 1 Wb/m2 𝑁𝑚 2
Constante de Coulomb 𝑘 = 9𝑥109
1eV= 1.602x10-19 J 𝐶 2

Permeabilidad del espacio −7

𝑤𝑏
libre/vacío 𝜇0 = 4𝜋𝑥10
𝐴𝑚