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    04 - 5.7 - Naming Ionic Compounds - Student

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    Glen fong
    This document discusses naming ionic compounds and balancing ionic charges. It explains that ionic compounds are named with the cation (metal ion) listed first followed by the anion (nonmetal ion) and given the appropriate ending. The document also describes the crisscross method for balancing ionic charges which involves writing the symbols and charges of ions and manipulating them so the total charge is zero. Transition metal compounds require specifying the oxidation state in Roman numerals when naming.

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    04 - 5.7 - Naming Ionic Compounds - Student

    Uploaded by

    Glen fong
    31 views3 pages
    This document discusses naming ionic compounds and balancing ionic charges. It explains that ionic compounds are named with the cation (metal ion) listed first followed by the anion (nonmetal ion) and given the appropriate ending. The document also describes the crisscross method for balancing ionic charges which involves writing the symbols and charges of ions and manipulating them so the total charge is zero. Transition metal compounds require specifying the oxidation state in Roman numerals when naming.

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    04- 5.7_Naming Ionic Compounds_Student Copy (1)

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    This document discusses naming ionic compounds and balancing ionic charges. It explains that ionic compounds are named with the cation (metal ion) listed first followed by the anion (nonmetal ion) and given the appropriate ending. The document also describes the crisscross method for balancing ionic charges which involves writing the symbols and charges of ions and manipulating them so the total charge is zero. Transition metal compounds require specifying the oxidation state in Roman numerals when naming.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views3 pages

    04 - 5.7 - Naming Ionic Compounds - Student

    Uploaded by

    Glen fong
    This document discusses naming ionic compounds and balancing ionic charges. It explains that ionic compounds are named with the cation (metal ion) listed first followed by the anion (nonmetal ion) and given the appropriate ending. The document also describes the crisscross method for balancing ionic charges which involves writing the symbols and charges of ions and manipulating them so the total charge is zero. Transition metal compounds require specifying the oxidation state in Roman numerals when naming.

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    5.

    7 Naming Ionic Compounds


    Binary Ionic Compounds

    • Binary Compounds are made up of only ______________________.


    • __________________________

    Eg. NaCl, MgI2, but not MgCO3

    Naming Binary Ionic Compounds

    • Name the ___________ first (metal), followed by the ____________ (non-metal) with the “_____” ending.
    Examples:
    KCl Potassium Chloride
    NaF Sodium Fluoride
    ZnCl2 Zinc Chloride
    Mg3N2 Magnesium Nitride

    Practice: Name the compounds formed between each of the following pairs of ions, and
    the resulting chemical formula:

    a. Li+ and F- _______________________________________________


    b. Ca2+ and N3- ________________________________________________
    c. Na1+ and S2- ________________________________________________
    d. Al3+ and O2- ________________________________________________

    Balancing Ionic Charges

    • When elements form ionic compounds, electrons move from ______________________________.


    • The resulting charged ions attract other ions of the opposite charge until the _________________, and
    the overall charge in the compound is ____________.

    Recall: Ionic Charges of each group

    Group 1

    Group 2

    Group 3

    Group 4

    Group 5

    Group 6

    Group 7

    Group 8
    The Zero-Sum Rule

    • The sum of all charges in a chemical compound ______________________________________.


    • Eg. MgCl2

    The Criss-Cross Method for Balancing Ionic Charges

    Step 1: Write the symbols of the elements, with the ________________________________ and the
    ___________________________________________________.

    Step 2: Add the ionic charge of each ion as a superscript by looking up the group # of each ion.

    Step 3: ______________________. Get rid of charge.

    Step 4: _____________________________ without the charges….don’t include the subscript _______.


    Simplify if needed.

    Examples:

    a) Beryllium fluoride _____________________________


    b) Sodium nitride _____________________________
    c) Calcium sulfide _____________________________
    d) Aluminum chloride _____________________________
    e) Lithium oxide _____________________________
    f) Magnesium nitride _____________________________
    g) Gallium sulfide _____________________________
    h) Barium bromide _____________________________

    Naming Multivalent Transition Metal Compounds

    Transition Metals:
    • Elements with an atomic number of __________________________________
    • Transition metals are ____________________- they can often form more than __________________.
    E.g. Fe2+ and Fe3+
    • It is necessary to ____________________________________ when naming compounds.
    Charges of Transition Metals

    Roman numeral Charge

    II

    III

    IV

    VI

    Example 1: Write the chemical formula of each of the following:

    a) Copper (II) Chloride _______________


    b) Manganese (II) Sulfide _______________
    c) Iron (II) Oxide _______________
    d) Iron (III) Oxide _______________
    e) Tin (IV) Bromide _______________
    f) Lead (II) Nitride _______________

    Example: Name the following compounds:

    a) FeCl2 _____________________________
    b) MnF2 _____________________________
    c) CuO _____________________________
    d) Cu2O _____________________________
    e) PbS _____________________________
    f) PbS2 _____________________________
    g) SnI4 _____________________________

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