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    Final Exam C Program

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    STUDY LEARNING
    The document describes a C program for managing product data using files. It includes functions for writing, reading, appending, updating, and removing product data from files. The main function allows the user to select these options via prompts and calls the corresponding functions. Differences between files and arrays and between text and binary files are also outlined.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Final Exam C Program

    Uploaded by

    STUDY LEARNING
    113 views8 pages
    The document describes a C program for managing product data using files. It includes functions for writing, reading, appending, updating, and removing product data from files. The main function allows the user to select these options via prompts and calls the corresponding functions. Differences between files and arrays and between text and binary files are also outlined.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document describes a C program for managing product data using files. It includes functions for writing, reading, appending, updating, and removing product data from files. The main function allows the user to select these options via prompts and calls the corresponding functions. Differences between files and arrays and between text and binary files are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    113 views8 pages

    Final Exam C Program

    Uploaded by

    STUDY LEARNING
    The document describes a C program for managing product data using files. It includes functions for writing, reading, appending, updating, and removing product data from files. The main function allows the user to select these options via prompts and calls the corresponding functions. Differences between files and arrays and between text and binary files are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 8

    Final Exam C Program

    I. File :

     Library

     Example :

    #include<stdio.h>

    #include<conio.h>

    #include<stdlib.h>

     Structure

     Example :

    struct product{

    int code;

    char name[20];

    float price;

    };

     Write

     Example :

    void write(char *name){

    FILE *fp;

    product a[100];int n;

    fp=fopen(name,"wb");

    if(fp==NULL){

    printf("Can not open file:");

    return;

    printf("Number of product:");scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){

    printf("code:");scanf("%d",&a[i].code);

    printf("name:");fflush(stdin);gets(a[i].name);

    printf("price:");scanf("%f",&a[i].price);

    fwrite(a,sizeof(product),n,fp);

    fclose(fp);

     Read

     Example :

    void read(char *name){

    FILE *fp;

    product a[100];int n;

    fp=fopen(name,"rb");

    if(fp==NULL){

    printf("Can not open file:");

    return;

    fseek (fp,0,SEEK_END);

    n=ftell(fp)/sizeof(product);

    rewind(fp);

    fread(a,sizeof(product),n,fp);

    fclose(fp);

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

    printf("%d\t%s\t%.2f\n",a[i].code,a[i].name,a[i].price);

    }
     Append

     Example:

    void append(char *name){

    FILE *fp;

    product a[100];int n;

    fp=fopen(name,"ab");

    if(fp==NULL){

    printf("Can not open file:");

    return;

    printf("Number of product:");scanf("%d",&n);

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){

    printf("code:");scanf("%d",&a[i].code);

    printf("name:");fflush(stdin);gets(a[i].name);

    printf("price:");scanf("%f",&a[i].price);

    fwrite(a,sizeof(product),n,fp);

    fclose(fp);

     Update

     Example:

    void update(char *name){

    FILE *fp;

    product a[100],x;int n,c,pos;

    fp=fopen(name,"rb");
    if(fp==NULL){

    printf("Can not open file:");

    return;

    fseek (fp,0,SEEK_END);

    n=ftell(fp)/sizeof(product);

    rewind(fp);

    fread(a,sizeof(product),n,fp);

    fclose(fp);

    printf("Code to update:");scanf("%d",&c);

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

    if(a[i].code==c){pos=i;break;}

    printf("New product:\n");

    printf("New code:");scanf("%d",&x.code);

    printf("New name:");fflush(stdin);gets(x.name);

    printf("New price:");scanf("%f",&x.price);

    a[pos]=x;

    fp=fopen(name,"wb");

    if(fp==NULL){

    printf("Can not open file:");

    return;

    fwrite(a,sizeof(product),n,fp);

    fclose(fp);
    }

     Remove

     Example

    void remove(char *name){

    FILE *fp;

    product a[100];int n,c;

    fp=fopen(name,"rb");

    if(fp==NULL){

    printf("Can not open file:");

    return;

    fseek (fp,0,SEEK_END);

    n=ftell(fp)/sizeof(product);

    rewind(fp);

    fread(a,sizeof(product),n,fp);

    fclose(fp);

    fp=fopen(name,"wb");

    if(fp==NULL){

    printf("Can not open file:");

    return;

    printf("Code to remove:");scanf("%d",&c);

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

    if(a[i].code!=c)fwrite(&a[i],sizeof(product),1,fp);

    fclose(fp);
    }

     Main :

     Example :

    void main(){

    char name[20],select;

    printf("write(w),read(r),append(a),remove(v),update(u):\n");

    scanf("%c",&select);

    switch(select){

    case 'w':printf("File name:");fflush(stdin);gets(name);

    write(name);break;

    case 'r':printf("File name:");fflush(stdin);gets(name);

    read(name);break;

    case 'a':printf("File name:");fflush(stdin);gets(name);

    append(name);break;

    case 'u':printf("File name:");fflush(stdin);gets(name);

    update(name);break;

    case 'v':printf("File name:");fflush(stdin);gets(name);

    remove(name);break;

    getch();

    }
    II. ប្រៀបធៀបលក្ខណៈខុសគ្នា ៖

     File and Array :

    Feature File Array


    Location Disk Memory
    Data types Any type Single type
    Size Variable Fixed
    Access Sequential Direct
    Operations Open, close, read, write, append Read, write

     Text File and Binary File :

    Feature Text File Binary File


    Data
    representation ASCII or Unicode characters Binary format
    Line endings Uses newline characters (\n) Does not use newline characters
    Encoding Can be encoded in different ways Does not have an encoding
    Compression Can be compressed to save space Cannot be compressed without losing data
    Compatible with a wide range of May only be compatible with a specific
    Compatibility applications application
    III. Structure :

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