Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace
During World War I, the palace, then the home of King George V and Queen Mary,
escaped unscathed. Its more valuable contents were evacuated to Windsor, but the royal
family remained in residence. The King imposed rationing at the palace, much to the dismay
of his guests and household. To the King's later regret, David Lloyd George persuaded him
to go further and ostentatiously lock the wine cellars and refrain from alcohol, to set a good
example to the supposedly inebriated working class. The workers continued to imbibe, and
the King was left unhappy at his enforced abstinence. In 1938, the north-west pavilion,
designed by Nash as a conservatory, was converted into a swimming pool.
During World War II, the palace was bombed nine times; the most serious and
publicised incident destroyed the palace chapel in 1940. This event was shown in cinemas
throughout the UK to show the common suffering of rich and poor. One bomb fell in the
palace quadrangle while King George VI and Queen Elizabeth were in the palace, and many
windows were blown in and the chapel destroyed. War-time coverage of such incidents was
severely restricted, however. The King and Queen were filmed inspecting their bombed
home, the smiling Queen, as always, immaculately dressed in a hat and matching coat
seemingly unbothered by the damage around her. It was at this time the Queen famously
declared: "I'm glad we have been bombed. Now I can look the East End in the face.