Aviation

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

In aviation, DGR stands for Dangerous Goods Regulations.

These regulations are developed and


enforced to ensure the safe handling, transportation, and storage of dangerous goods or hazardous
materials on board aircraft. Dangerous goods refer to substances or articles that have the potential to
pose a risk to health, safety, property, or the environment.

The DGR classifies dangerous goods into different categories based on the nature of their hazards. Here
are the nine classes of dangerous goods as defined by the International Air Transport Association (IATA)
Dangerous Goods Regulations:

1. Class 1: Explosives

This class includes substances and articles that can cause an explosion or release significant amounts
of heat, gas, or smoke. Examples include fireworks, ammunition, and flares.

2. Class 2: Gases

Class 2 encompasses compressed, liquefied, or dissolved gases. It includes flammable gases, non-
flammable gases, toxic gases, and aerosols. Examples include propane, oxygen, and aerosol sprays.

3. Class 3: Flammable Liquids

This class includes liquids with a flashpoint below 60°C (140°F). Flammable liquids can easily ignite and
sustain combustion. Examples include gasoline, alcohol, and diesel fuel.

4. Class 4: Flammable Solids

Class 4 comprises substances that are readily combustible or may cause a fire through friction or short
exposure to an ignition source. Examples include matches, sulfur, and certain types of metals.

5. Class 5: Oxidizing Substances and Organic Peroxides

This class includes substances that release oxygen and enhance the combustion of other materials. It
also includes organic peroxides, which are highly reactive and prone to combustion. Examples include
hydrogen peroxide, ammonium nitrate, and potassium permanganate.

6. Class 6: Toxic and Infectious Substances


Class 6 encompasses substances that are toxic or infectious to humans and other living organisms. It
includes poisonous chemicals, biological materials, and certain medical waste. Examples include
pesticides, cyanide, and infectious substances like Ebola virus samples.

7. Class 7: Radioactive Materials

Class 7 includes materials that emit ionizing radiation, such as radioactive isotopes used in medical and
industrial applications. Strict controls and shielding measures are necessary to ensure safety. Examples
include uranium, plutonium, and certain medical isotopes.

8. Class 8: Corrosive Substances

This class includes substances that can cause severe damage to living tissues, metals, or other
materials through chemical reactions. Examples include sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and battery
electrolytes.

9. Class 9: Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods

Class 9 encompasses substances or articles that present a relatively low risk compared to those in
other classes but still require special handling. It includes substances with hazardous properties not
covered in the previous classes, such as lithium batteries, magnets, and dry ice.

Each class of dangerous goods has specific packaging, labeling, and handling requirements to ensure
their safe transportation by air. Compliance with the DGR is crucial to minimize risks and ensure the
safety of passengers, crew, and the aircraft.

You might also like