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Module 4 - Probability Distributions Notes

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Alok Ranjan
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27 views

Module 4 - Probability Distributions Notes

Uploaded by

Alok Ranjan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Hodule Yt Probability sistibubiour mY? Oe ae _ - Random verialeles Ki Th a rondom experimerck , ih & deol Vartolle 4 Ooch) woth every outtome , Hen dk is Collad rrondom varinhtle er) Skotheshe vavieble i The Ack st all deal number of a rodom mit ts Glad He verge HK: Ser wolibe tossing a Cota , Suppose B+ Oe for Mu ouktore bend and *0' for Hu © g tal, thre Somple Spa Ss $4, 74 and Cy yendlom Vowabl , Hun xCH)= 1, Loge R ah xefo, th. Dirck Random variak TR a random variabl fie. @r) Counkalely ta feede no. of voluss, dabllid a Dututr Rondiom Variable . Ceo rkalaly ta Mant a Atgpena of real numbers) . gx+ 0) Tosif d coin and ObserVig the oukcome CH oF +). e) Three a die and observing the no. On de face ne liz aL Prob abiliky dis bibubiont | Dek; TE fpr cach vole A RK a dusucke vendom variokle X we aittgn a deal nombre Cg) Audr thek G) pixar © cy) TPC =1, then the fonckion px) + Colied a Piobalility functor . P.To. & The Set oh vada Cus, plaid) 4s called AN =| Pastaleitity | At sbi kublon of Ne * The Pact on px) cw eabhed He Prolkabitas Aanrity funchen : yor a ; (p-a-t) Coe) the Qrobalsility mor on Cp m-#). The AL te bubion Poackioa f(0) by ok Ha) = P(x en) = 2S 1% being on Inkeger » ef Coed The cam 4 trbubiog foackion (c-4-f) , + The mean ond Bins oh the hiucake Pro babi lky dithAbubton oR, open lo ‘ Meon ( oe Fu pou) Mormons vy 2 > (12 - uy pa) (er) Sg? plo) m pe ; _|/ProgieMs on piScréTE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS _ — 118 cofn ~ ———— th__thsved twice . A_eandionn vAMiably X_-muprisents the _numbt of. _ heads t up. Find the _alikerede Pro babflt: olixtvibution jor _X also final geln van pl X= no head\ = P(t7D= 4 PLxi ie ) Sop type T= oO = Me 4 4 2 28, i@ 9 heoak) = Plun)=1 = - 4 tecxele Probability altehvibuhian ie ae _ _ plxr) Yo /2. Lo, pi obgtxve thar P(X) =o _ Epeeet | Mean = fhe 8xrPCey = | Os g + 0:3 +K = Te CG 4k= ig ae x + = Os fesout S Probability aibribubom. P= —______ Rati ts | Pixe) Oe O19 0-3 O+l — Mean = He = ExiPrr) (axon) + (1X0! + (oxe-2)aG Xo) + —_ Gee (2609 —— P@e-) = P-) + pe +PU) bp 4 |Nawance , “Ns Exi® p(x;) - we 2 Ca? xou)4 C-18x pe) + (ox + ee : ae +(38@xou) hak a Me) Selb Giea\: alae “ OL + Od + 01d = Ong | (c1 ) on ae ae 2 Kok 2k AK 3k gk Me Mind kK Auth tak PO&)=1 ke dk 43k 44k +3RFgRTR=] _ rene ——¥ _ “Sine 20, wt _bawe P(x) 20 | _ a Probability ach berbution __4 x = = = — SU Te - = - a We Hee ie no Vaxitnce Ms Ba (ea = = y2 — ; =< Nes fas _ > © = seu - | Piven =a 1= p(x >) t & [- PQ) +PC) Sa: Pa P(xs1) = 43 D- wise Ces) = 4 Rhee P(2) + P= Atte: te 2 AE +1 B35 Te liex: £9) = P(o) + PU) + P@)

4.3 _ NO J aes i Peay - b Pred fhinimom value Of -B Buch that P(ce gd) = 0-3 _ a 4 POS + P(D+ P22) > 0-3 | ke Be ese FoR pK Bon a. “wtadem “Noabe a «te Pyobabrhity function Jor vast he felig A xidit if 3 4 5s 6 7 = pe >» PO. OK dk 2K 3k Ke 2 Dind G2 K [ity pees ()_Finel the 5 PEE), Pl 5x <4) = x 7 I ; D9 O-9 03 Ded) OD9_O-1? Oe e =. Lo p(x 26) - E = 1- Ples+ PC) so" 2 |= 0:0) 4012 = _O- Slo @ Pbc26\= o-n9 t0-1% =)-Gl - Pp isexsa= pis pelt AM) 0-324 Op) 40-02 fk bei) = Pers Pins tag ye AL WS | pQ2a)= per epi) 4 ibs 3 >, D4 POS = +3 See Oeste 0:5 0:8 0-£ O43 To find tho min Value — | J |p (x23) 2 Pe 400) + Pbl4PG) a — | 20S > ae S.A P(x £4) = pos pc + PG)+ Ke)\ > bo Show Haat PCc) fe a Peobpbil; ae X_ hat ape - Pind P(x even) | pb Cx gaat | bCx =<) i P@= g-X - _ Cleaxly Pc) >o0 _ pry-" oy , | = Sa oR pp Bus (6s s bon oe Ltr, tes Of the. frm x 5 —Wwhoge, et eS “|. ée0= ws we 1 Yo La = P@=9°% % G Pxo function . “[elicexeo) = 2 | XA: medig fe A a St + Bb beeen ae at 26 . \ \ hota A= 1 = 1 = dt & i ar gE P( xevén) = a = Le =L65* 7 * Ss i- Ye a rai B= 2 oN _ PCa divi = LL A late tat A tomed —theee tite tek eS Aenate the_no_o heads &houstr tag ~ thodiabetbutton of x. Also finale — -mean, VaNne And. £tandana. aeviahon > Sample space =SaaH, Hy, Tut, TTY. Tu Nawab x 3) g), va 753 "ah Range oy x= $ 6 eer PCx=o0 +No_head) = —PCTrY\= Yo _ — P (x=) ——Ont_hgad) = 2 U-PCI ve S18 pQy = fo® x4) +f Pay aud a ee 4 = JO3e _t EO) Vauiable xX 2ake the values + - bt 8, 3 such thar pire 0) = p And POs==3) = (pys-gy = P(x = = (xe0) “= ples) ~ p(x=d)_=_P(k=3). Erna the Probability Ai'stetbuditn | rr a rere 4 | . _ =f Dix: pis PLx co) =P oO l Pa = Pi + Pg4 Ps LweT ¢ PG) = 1 T* “ Pit Po + Ps + PgtP. +P2 =) - @ =e Bub tn PEP, +3 +P) +P +P = I 9P =I ~O . R= 4 - @ Qo | he, Cs) tn _) — | Pa= 3x1 ae | 7 4 ~ 7 a asf 4 ——— — « . Biqomial distributes n ised. igen Vaan eo, Sucut e %Y 4 be Th ; co i 9° < Probability oh fon. Hen bie PH bekilty euceses ove 8, Oneinmme u ges * A -% on RN ig OW: Puck. dieteinution adlen pam 00114) ~~ pow prob ebility = { Curing Binomial exponsien) Poisson dittribub’sin.. Segorded os fae limiting form ok fhe binoeni ikulon wlhsn n & VOY losge Casa oo) pv lig AL Succes Gey Amost Cpe) fo wack (AP fo a fered finite coustonk, gay m. e Pox) in Enon he Poisson cLateibutten un ah oo caged N04 ORF poe Ae sthet menp, . dlitribuben usten retro... om & oat ses < + * } \ ame | 2 = = = ——j—,—_| =: OT e* | me” | tat | ge 7 ——— nN 2\ Ev eS PC Chae YO | FPH)=HI => Px) & Postale, Note Meon (Hp) =m , Vortonce (¥) = Sie mm , Th ! STRLBuUT Mean, LL = 2x P& S&S jee é x.y pt pix <2" ere oe 720 xi (n-x)} a 1 Pp. pee pane =) Le: "Y= (c-]t px N-xX ots ¢ ES 2 np E P(xs a ve S 218 POX) = 2 X=0 Vanance S=2 | SEER 230 — ta = n&n-\pa _ bx.P en ae Pe 'SSony ue a = fr a) +x] P& - GH) + PE) 4 Sy P(xy = ye & a 0 % 2 $F x leth(x-g)) st-2 mie” apt i gy O-a) * x EAN. Mean, fu Rs 93S G) pea) = plo) + PO) 4 PA) + PA) a = (0.5). Ly +(0.5)4. 46, +0-SS- C3 40S = (0-5) [Ela As 44cyb4e3] | sao a a | P(x za) = PQ) + PG + P@ s alos [4¢g 4 4C3 + eq] _ ie Os EQPC og. A robabilly that a Pouon aged £0 y Will _live__upto 40 0:65 «what Probability that oud ep den = Cy (pgs) _| ay Plx =A) ite ; - so SG. (os 6s)" (0-35) Git) PO >z) i o °F 86S, PQ) + P&) + Pay. $P0) caxbus* x o.353 4 '0Ce y 0. pu 658X O35 4 4 Wea xoces%y 0.35! 4 !%Cia xu. X0+35° 2 DeGIZe oferty fe [Mt —by — Lompan Of Poke am dyectiote to” eaee . >the taunt. Pp. Of .0- Of. 1000. Auch — ample Ad oud excopteal to tonne - i hf campling adage a ~ sft Aannpling 0. lange ruonbe - i — | 26a Z Se nee H 0) + PC) + Pay) - Plo pgs? £ 8c, pig"? 4 8ca pt 8 cS 2x01 049 #9 4 BOC, x ou'x094! 4 | ¢ s) d0¢ dy 9.q'8 1a 4 Probability 0} let_P-= Probability 0} having aby 2g By data, n=5 tee ogee —P GQ) = Ny pe, ve 2 > eSlxxpstx ge * A = xo > S ~ eB boy: 0 find res £@Q) a ex) D+ PGY= 95x59 + 95x SC £9) + £03) = S00 , nad. sa ltl tan hawt _5_boys pel © gisl ov 4 boys Ano — “At gtel x3 boys nd eon 4 4 £(5) + #@) + £@) — dsxSle + OS x5Cq + 96x SC _ 400. : | - —vaiien Why Hpi ayant lie hese Ey no lane ce i My atta t Bus Ay Admoe 3_ linag Bre i ee “bury dv» au 4; j Me — buy lo ata gap tng. Hay QS ; n a 10¢ 24S 4 Ce xo.16x 0.44 S ar XO. 6 XO+|FXO.G4 ¢ f C4xX0u% Weg oat cond ge | 0:9" +APGe x 041'%0 «4° : | O16 > PE 10 alyectie— ple fue sity 3 oe move Alope chive fuse | ler x he fa pum ap ecet Halt — by alata. bs $= 00g _ _ N= Joo ——| {A= Ap - i = ae 02 | Bhs “ie t | pe | > PO = tte" \ A we P& ae = P(c<3) | CG Send t=fP +] POS fe ma S- = ° ——— | se Mad the nunaben of Packet havieg cyectice laces in A comignment op 10,000 Packet, — 7 fe = 98019869 x uta os ly No alyectie blade — = if HX £0): 0801-9263 x nod” _ \ oO! ~ £0) = 9801. 436% x 4808 a — Kone. olay 0ct've Loss O01. 49¢4> x(o. f (i Puy = 196.0392 ~ ke 3 dyeckive Feta, tk ed 3XAX) —=0°0076 “ty Pez) < I= P&<1) sf 8 =P ley pee ‘te P(zea) L=[plo) +P) + pers ro) : 2'¢ a 7 my ey _ see = ai; acy PG <3) = PO +P0s +P + PG) Ke 0-3 1,23, Qo-3 3). 2 it & Be +e £3e3 > = pen -POrPM+peas) Be = Lec! Sule 4 * a | Pera )= 0.19198 MV ConWKnucus Prob obily diab bubiou i Lr A By vondiom Verieble wluuk beled Hon cuntobs te wo. of Values i Coiled a Continuert mrendom, ke. TE ag variok Gq teke org Value | in one Fk vol give aise bo Con\nuoud Aint Gon © HK Conti qurout pro boloi ky Fonction pe a dey Fate Defd : Tt for every % belong the rect oho ao read nor Ca) Continuous rrondem varniabla ih yee aAsign Aakisfying the condiors tt) #0079 tt) fro dx =| Hen fx) & CoB” p.d- fl CC Mean | expected Oe te P= fate 4 du: Vationte ~f (x—yuy™ f(y) dan ©) fe $x) dn te : ee Pe Ae Saeeauos _Peosnauity USER BUTI Ze Se — , Pe) “fk 0¢ 263 ye o Other wite | pe Mind bk eich teat = jo pGsx sa) (1) pees nfl cd loo Mean) Vowdanee =\ Sw ax L ge ee z - _ Oo cides => £w) >0 le Y= ( x¥Q + Oexe3 7 to 2 othwnws 4 Nie syit lex ca) = 2 ax t = 9 x2 dy — 3a eee an (2-1) . = 96 2 04630 az (wean _pe= P (x cas) ey 2 p(x>as) hotle Oke snd a = |= $5353 = I = O0°464F aa $e Ob dy = 1 Wie 3 EOD ay 7 oO les f tds) ‘ _——| a : $$) =. Kfpbo-p bayer Nostmal Dulri bution The conkntous Probability Pasbabitiky deardty functor —(+-k normal Variatt (S.N.V) Ww se S.D of neamal dist. oma under Hu Atondosrd ¥ Slondard Rests ae y peesze™ a) P (-» £2 £0) sy P(o42 4%) = ay P (-e <2 <21) = Req. ora = Plows <2 0) P(os) = PC Isl >s) > Plas) s L- pdlzler) —— Pra xe 10) to fend pres) + tk S666) Bei ~ ati ip Ostege\\ P(ac-t) — sete eee = P fzm/ Cte tnd Pleo 35) \ a th eRe ps | - is P(X7 35) = p(x>) y fo a5 = $0) Eos, = O-I1Sg2 ‘XY (2s) P.L6s 6x Hee p(-1¢2z<1) EN = P(-1e2<0) + p(pezei) | Se = plocezei)+ploezed a. 99 Ploezer) mS = 20) - = OKO 8h i8 x ss 6296 4 kt be. 2100 0XD:bRaG = 62906 aw bR3 th onamtnatnn , Fi: COVE than. 5 1 teoukt anol 84h ajuda A lw than _60.-/-mayhe. Find. the _oezan Anal _ ‘duviation °f the asks Que. Doxmnally ditdcubtd Give that _p (1-8863) = 0°34 lara Pan cuntemniiati wee Land > (1.4957) = 0.43 os $2? | bet the mean and Manalasid dl idbinn [tne normal —alistevb on be Jana = en: ~Aet 20. be the mks of 4 { By data _p (eas) 227. = Hoo =, 000 P (© 460) e4y = 8/00 = , P(X< 60) = 0.89 LP Gey) 5 0: 24 nes fens — io sls _ — ‘ }*- SSM 2-1-4495 f0-M Z| oO 3 = sahk4ista 60 = ph 2 [dd 6S~ HfL blo G4ESEX = 26 L.Soluing 5 eS Hh 63 = -60 Dote. Po En _ 0. no“smal _chistetbutian —_3)*/, of Bones ~~ 7 Ainitlt AS AM Bs tee ett B64 nwean, And &tanclaual gh ‘Taco-ss = "0-14 and Adie aya olf || Dek Eee ae eo S02) P (x >6a) Ss. Qi: 0. 0g ‘aH, P(xeas) > 0-34\ P(x 764) =0.08 | p(zezw= Qy | plz>ze) = 0-08 | ose tebe | 0S = g(Za)= 0-08 $2i= 019 eb 29) = 40:45 go Za) = d (ea) 29 = 1-4] “(lowe than 1.960 Sosa toi move_than 1980 hous Tm tut doo alactete. lb 1% WA fond p> je of a Panticulan band Was ny 7 alittsibuktd. With an aveXage— je of Standaua — dowindion 60 hours. lstnal i number 0) —bu/bs _Akely _-to__bwn_ fox (> more than 3150 houses \ ps ae 1 Me otc ob = a Paes RG tsa 5 Nes — (1.2322) > 0+033q i aac | = 66:8 0% bE a oven = P(2 <-1.3323) * =_P(2_>1-3323) _ 2 Os = g (1.3333) @ = _0°0419 Raita of hab = ona ot — = |89-.g © kad — iii) BL P(1980

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