National Workshop on

Entrepreneurship Development
through Duck Farming

S.C.GIRI
Principal Scientist

Regional Centre
ICAR-Central Avian Research
Institute. Bhubaneswar -751 003
Odisha INDIA
Animal Protein (average) in Indian Diet

Animal Protein source Percentage

Milk 68.10

Meat 11.00

Egg 6.30

Fish 12.80

(Source: 19th Livestock Census (2014). DADF, Ministry of Agriculture, GoI.)

 Animal Protein Status
Production – Availability - Need

Total
Per Capita ICMR
Commodity Production
Availability Recommendation
(per year)

Milk 165.4 MT 355 grams/day 280 grams/day

Meat 7.4 MT 2.96 kg/year 11 kg/year
Eggs 88.1 billion 69 eggs/year 182 eggs/year

Source: Livestock Production Statistics of India – 2017

 Species Wise
Contribution to Total Meat Production in India

Percentage
Species of Total Meat

Poultry 49.64 per cent

Buffalo 18.85 per cent

Goat 13.74 per cent

Sheep 7.94 per cent

Pig 5.22 per cent

Cattle 4.61 per cent

Source: Livestock Production Statistics of India – 2017

 Poultry- major
Poultry- major contributor-
contributor- livestock
livestock revolution
revolution

Food and nutritional

Chicken
security

Quail Duck
Sustainable livelihood
option for small / marginal
farmer
Poultry
Woman empowerment
Turkey Emu Increasing soil-water
fertility
Guinea
fowl Employment generation

………..Still one billion world population is

undernourished (FAO)
Percentage share of poultry birds in poultry production
(19th Livestock Census, 2012)

Percent

3 2

Fowls
Ducks
others
95

Around 214 million layer birds population

Source: Livestock Production Statistics of India – 2017

 Species Wise Egg Contribution to
Total Egg Production in India
(2019)
Species Percentage of Total Eggs

Improved fowl 86.99 % (commercial layer)

Desi fowl 11.83 % (Backyard)

Desi duck 0.91 % (Backyard)

0.26 % (Semi-intensive &

Improved duck
backyard)

Source: Livestock Production Statistics of India – 2017

State wise Duck Population in India (2012)
State Duck Population
Assam 36 43 515
West Bengal 15 59 962
Kerala 6 42 511
Tripura 2 64 010
Manipur 1 72 846
Bihar 1 69 944
Uttar Pradesh 1 45 392
Jharkhand 1 45 252
Andhra Pradesh 1 37 563
Odisha 1 18 967
India 74 54 324

Source: 19th Livestock Census of India – 2012

Large Scale Duck Production
in Free Range
Transformation in chicken production

Backyard Poultry Poultry Industry

Transformation in Duck Production

Not at par with chicken

Few Advantages of Duck farming …..

 Easy source of protein for nutritional security.

(Bigger egg size: 10-15 g more than chicken egg)
 Used to lay eggs for long period (3-4 yrs)
 Utilise feeding source from both land & water
(Consume snail, molluscs, weeds & aquatic feed)
 Enriches soil and water
 Hardy and withstand calamities (less disease)
Integrated with other crops (Rice-Fish-Duck)
 Less infrastructure and capital investment
 Women Friendly
 Nutrient composition of fresh Duck & Chicken egg
Proximate Unit Duck Egg Chicken Egg
Composition (Per 100g) (Per 100g)
Water g 70.83 76.15
Energy kcal 185.00 143.00
Protein g 12.81 12.56
Total Lipid g 13.77 9.51
Ash g 1.14 1.06
Carbohydrate & sugar g 2.38 1.09
calcium mg 64.00 56.00
Iron mg 3.85 1.75
Magnesium mg 17.00 12.00
Vitamin A µg 194.00 160.00
Vit B12 µg 5.40 0.89
 DUCK
(The Water Fowl)
 Breeds / Varieties of Duck
(Layer / Egg type)

Khaki Campbell Native (KUJI)

B. wt. at 20th wk. ~ 1700g B. wt. at 20th wk. ~ 1550g
Egg production ~ 280-300 nos Egg production ~ 230-250 nos

Male & Female KC Ducks Male & Female Kuzi Ducks

 Breeds / Varieties of Duck
(Broiler / Meat type)

White Pekin Moti (Muscovy type)

B. wt. at 6th wk. ~ 2200g, B. wt. at 6th wk. ~ 1500g,
Egg production ~ 110-130 nos Egg production ~ 40 - 50 nos

Male & Female Pekin Ducks Male & Female Moti Ducks
 Behaviour of Ducks

Not
suitable
Web Foot Cage arearing for Cage

Swims fast
Artificial Insemination
 Long Neck
Handling of ducks by tribal
women, Odisha
Ducks use to take full bill feed and then water every time.
Feed need to be wet to avoid chocking.
 Concept of separate
Run-Space and night
shelter developed.

Floor space requirement

2.5-3.0 sq ft / adult duck
Like to deep head in water which
prevents blindness as duck grows

Water channel inside duck house

Sex Differentiation in Ducks

A duck (female) quack

loudly but a drake (male)
produce raspy, muffled
call.

Drake has tail feather

curling at the tip.
Female
In Moti/Muscovy; male
has comb like structure
Male and much heavier than
female.
Duck Production
Management
 Hatching of Ducklings
Incubation period of duck egg is
28 days.

Eggs are kept inside incubator

for 24 days (98.50F & 85 % RH).
Automatic turning is there.
Day old Khaki Campbell ducklings
On 14th day fertility test
conducted by candling.

On 25th day, eggs are

transferred to Hatcher (99.0 0F
& 95 % RH)

Hatched ducklings collected on

28th day

Day old White Pekin ducklings

Management of ducks
(Brooding)
Lighting and proper
temperature to be maintained
for 7-10 days

Soaked feed (duck starter mash)

to be offered 4 times day

Sufficient clean drinking water

Change of litter material at

regular interval is required

Hurdling during night to be

taken care to control mortality.
 Management of ducks
(Growing)
Clean duck house, sufficient
floor space is essential

Soaked feed (duck grower

mash) to be offered 2 times day
2 month old Khaki Campbell ducks
Sufficient clean drinking water

Allowing to go pond (water

body) is beneficial.

Water channel under intensive

system is essential.

2 month old Deshi/Native ducks

 Farmers taking the
Growing ducks (flock) to
their pond for feeding
them from water body.
 Duck House
(Intensive rearing)

Day & Night keeping

in one place (@ 4 sq
ft floor space/duck)

Separate house for

day and night (@ 2
sq ft floor pace/duck
in each place)
(less mortality)
 Duck House
of farmer
(only for night shelter
and unfair weather)

Low cost
Straw thatched, dry sand
as litter material with
moderate ventilation

Wooden, properly
ventilated, hygienic
Ducks scavenging in pond and collecting feeding source from
environment
Feed composition of Ducks (Intensive management)
Ingredient Starter Grower Layer
(kg) (0-8 wk) (9-16 wk) (Above 17 wk)
Wheat 60 55 55
Deoiled rice bran -- 25 07
Soyabean meal 32 14 18
Fish meal 05 03 07
Mineral mixture 02 02 03
Oyster shell grit 01 01 10
100 kg 100 kg 100 kg
Crude protein (%) 20.11 16.09 18.19
M Energy (K cal/kg) 2723 2538 2608

Cost of feed = Rs 34/- per kg (approx)

Maize is replaced by wheat due to aflatoxin
Wheat can be partially (upto 50 %) replaced by broken rice, casava /other
locally available energy source and cost can be reduced.
 Performance of ducks
(Production and Reproduction)
under intensive management

Parameters Khaki Campbell Native ducks White Pekin

Body wt (12th wk) 1426 g 1313 g 2251 g

Body wt (20th wk) 1540 g 1515 g 2512 g

Age at first egg 18th wk 20th wk 26th wk

No of eggs by 40th wk age 102 88 ---

Average wt of egg 66 g 68 g 76 g

Mortality up to 10 wk age 5-7 3-4 --

(%)
Feeding of Ducks
under backyard
management

Left over rice

Vegetable peels
Fish scales & offal
Kitchen wastes
Growth Performance under Backyard
(With and without supplemental feed )
Khaki Campbell ducks

1600

1400

1200
Bo0dy Wt (g)

1000

Suppl feed
800
No suppl feed
600

400

200

0
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

Age (month)
Growth Performance under backyard
(With and without supplemental feed)
Native (KUJI) ducks

1400

1200

1000
Body Wt (g)

800
Suppl feed
600
No suppl feed
400

200

0
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

Age (month)

(Better Scavenging ability of Native ducks)

 Laying Management
Provision of laying nest / earthen
pot for egg laying

Calcium & Vitamin

supplementation improves laying

No drakes to be kept for Table egg

purpose

Fertile egg production

(Male : Female :: 1 : 4)
 Diseases of Duck

Important diseases:
Duck Virus Enteritis (Duck plague)
(profuse diarrhoea & dehydration)
(High mortality rate)

Duck Virus Hepatitis (Picorna virus)

(affects liver, greenish faeces etc)

Duck Cholera (Pusturella multocida)

(Mucous diarrhoea, high temp etc)

Less important diseases:

Salmonellosis
Vaccination against Duck Plague Aspergillosis
s/c injection at 12th wk age Aflatoxicosis
Gout &
Immunity for one yr Parasitic diseases
 Duck egg
production in tribal
villages

Nutritional security

Means of livelihood

Prevention of
malnutrition

Employment
generation

Women empowerment
Economics of Backyard Duck Rearing : (Unit of 25 nos)
Expenditure
Cost of 25 day old ducklings (@ 20/- per duckling) : Rs 500/-
Cost of 10 kg feed (@ 30/- per kg) : Rs 300/-
Cost of one feeder and one drinker& bulb : Rs 150/-
Vaccination and medication etc (@ 10/- per bird) : Rs 250/-
________________________________________
Total Rs 1200/-
Expenditure for second batch Rs 1200/-
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Total expenditure Rs 2400/-
Return:
Sale of 10 nos of male ducks (@250/- per duck) Rs 2,500/-
Sale of eggs (6 eggs/day for 250 days & sold @ 6/- per egg) Rs 9,000/-
Sale of 10 nos of male birds (@250/- per bird) from second batch Rs 2,500/-
Sale of 8-10 nos of hen (culled) from first batch Rs 2,000/-
-----------------------------------
Total Rs 16,000/-
Cost of 10 nos of hens (second batch @ 300/- bird) Rs 3,000/-
------------------------------------
Grand Total return : Rs 19,000/-
Net Profit : Rs 19,000 – Rs 2400 = Rs 16,600/- per unit per year
 Integrated Duck
Farming
Benefits:
No precipitation on water
surface and better oxygenation
of water.

Maintain uniform temperature

in the water so that surface
feeder fish will not move
bottom.

Plankton (feed for fish) growth

accelerated due to high
Nitrogen and Phosphorus.
ICAR-CARI-Model of Duck –cum- Fish
Farming
Ducks collect snails, weeds,
(Economic gain: 1.6 times of return than
predator fishes as feeding
aquaculture alone)
source and water for
physiological need.
 Rice-Fish-Duck
Integration
Benefits:
Three components in one field.

Enrichment of soil through duck

faeces causes minimisation of
chemical fertiliser.

Plankton growth in water as

feeding source for fishes

Biological control of insects (Stem

burrower in rice)

Ample feeding material for ducks

Economic gain: 2.6 times of return
if rice alone
I .0 Hectre land
Rice- Fish –Duck Integrated practice 100 ducks
Collaboration with ICAR-NRRI, Cuttack 4000 fish fingerlings (Carp)
The innovative technology of CARI,
for sustainable Duck rearing ..................

“Rearing ducks in
polythene pond proves
rewarding”: Published
in “The Hindu”
(Farmer’s Note book)
Dated 13.02.14
 Duck Rearing in
polythene pond
Duck production in villages
where there is no pond /
water body.

A flock of 25-30 ducks can

be managed with kitchen
wastes of a family.

Net profit of Rs 16,000/-

(approx)/unit in a year
Polythene ponds:
Nutritional security to
10ft X 5 ft X 2.5 ft
farmer family.
Single polyethene mulching
(More than 500 families adopted the (Popular in tribal districts
technology successfully) scarcity of water)
Performance Study of Polythene Pond
Technology in Farmer’s Field
Khaki Native
Parameters
Campbell ducks
Age at first egg in (days) 163.45 169.00

Weight of birds at first egg 1429.74 1521.59

Average egg weight (35th wk) g 61.09 66.21

Egg laid / duck

193 178
(up to 72 weeks of age)

(Source: DST Funded Project between 2013-17)

Tribal Women Farmers adopted the Technology

Koderma, Jharkhand Mayurbhanj, Odisha

Keonjhar, Odisha Sambalpur, Odisha

Entrepreneurship Development
(Value Chain)
1. Establishment of Hatchery
(Production of day old ducklings)
2. Production of Fertile Eggs
(Establishing Parent-line Farm)
3. Supply / Outlet for Critical inputs
(ducklings – Feed – Medicine)
4. Marketing of Duck produce (Meat and Egg)
5. Value addition to duck meat and egg
 Hatchery
Establishment

Requirements

Incubator
Hatcher
Uninterrupted
electricity
Fertile eggs

Cost: Rs 7-10 lakh

(capacity: 12000 eggs)

Hatching of 2000
ducklings / wk
 Entrepreneurship Development (1)

Veeky Duck Hatchery

Mr Veeky
Hamrahi, Motipur, Bihar
Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship
Development (2)

Shiva Prasad
Allahabad
(Selling table eggs only)
Group activity in duck
production

SHG are formed and participating

in duck production along with
aquaculture by taking lease of
village pond and availing loans
from financial organisations.
 Constraints in duck farming
1. Availability of Critical Inputs (ducklings)
2. Poor Fertility and Hatchability of duck eggs
3. Poor Marketing of duck egg and meat
4. Capacity Building of Farmers
5. Financial Need to Initiate Duck Farming

Artificial Insemination in duck Training to Farmers at ICAR-CARI

Artificial Insemination Technology in Duck

Multi-colour

Higher growth

More egg
production

Good scavengers

Better adaptability
WP x KC
(Dual purpose duck)
Farmer’s choice
Researchable Issues in Duck Production

• Improvement in fertility and hatchability

• Safe and low cost feed
• Minimisation of water requirement
• A dual variety duck for backyard production
• Availability of Germ-plasm /ducklings for farmers
• Value addition and product technology for duck
produce
• Commercialisation of duck production
Publications from ICAR-CARI for farmers
Please Visit our Centre in Bhubaneswar Odisha

Thanks
 National Workshop on
Entrepreneurship Development
through Duck Farming

Dr. Thomas Jacob

Assistant Director
Duck Farm, Niranam, Kerala
 KERALA- HISTORY AND GROWTH
RATE OF DUCK REARING IN THE STATE
NO YEAR OF DUCK RATE OF
CENSUS POPULATION GROWTH

1 2003 6,61,000
2 2007 9,94,866 50.51%
3 2012 17,09,223 71.81%
4 2019 17,76,956 3.96%

REDUCED GROWTH RATE DURING THE LAST 7 YEARS

1. BIRD FLU DURING 2014 & 2016 – 20 LAKHS OF DUCKS AND DUCKLINGS
WERE DESTROYED IN KUTTANADAN AREA

2. FLOOD DURING 2018 – 4 LAKHS DUCKS, 75,000 DUCKLINGS AND

8 LAKHS OF EGGS IN DIFFERENT STAGES OF INCUBATION WERE
DESTROYED
LAYER FARMING IN KERALA
1. LARGE FARMERS WITH FLOCKS FROM 10,000 TO 15,000 – 10 NOS

2. MEDIUM FARMERS WITH FLOCKS FROM 5000 AND ABOVE – 70 NOS

3. SMALL FARMERS WITH FLOCKS FROM 1,500 T0 5,000 – 100 NOS

4. EMERGING FARMERS MAINTAINING 100 TO 1500 LAYERS – 700 NOS

5. BACKYARD DUCK REARING

6. AGENTS AND VENDORS

 BREED OF KERALA

KUTTANADAN

KUTTANADAN CHARA & KUTTANADAN CHEMPALLY

● Body weight-1.5-2 kg. at 11 weeks of age.

● Start egg production by 18-19 weeks.
● Annual egg production 200.
● Egg weight 65-75g.
● Productive life 3yrs
● Easy to herd.
 Breed Characteristics
Chara Female -

dark brown with dark spots , dark gray bills, bluish coloured patch with
metallic sheen on wings
Chara Male
Dark body,Head - bluish green with metallic sheen and olive
green bill, bluish green coloured patch with metallic sheen on
wings
Chempally Female-
Fawn colour body with yellow bill and legs
Chempally Male -
Body colour-light mahogany with dark head with no metallic sheen,
bills and legs are light orange in colour
 COMPARISON BETWEEN KHAKI CAMPBELL
AND KUTTANADAN DUCKS
SL. NO. QUALITY KHAKI KUTTANADAN
CAMPBELL DUCKS

1 EGG WEIGHT 50-55g 65-75g

2 BODY WEIGHT 1.3-1.5kg 1.5-2kg

3 ANNUAL EGG 230-250 200

PRODUCTION

4 PRODUCTIVE 2 years 3 years

LIFE
SNOW WHITE OF NIRANAM
DUCK FARM
 PROFIT STUDY
DUCKS FED WITH COMMERCIAL FEED ONLY AND
FEED+BROILER/FISH WASTE
N ITEM RATE (RS) RATE (RS)
O
1 COST OF DUCKLINGS 45 45
2 TRANSPORTATION 10 10
3 LITTER,WATERER,BULB ETC 5 5

4 ELECTRICITY CHARGES 5 5

5 1)FEED at RS 35/Kg (7Kg) (feed 245

only)
105
2)FEED 3Kg+Fish/broiler waste
6 DRESSING 50 50
7 TOTAL EXPENDITURE 360 220
8 TOTAL INCOME (2.5 KG LIVE WT) 350 * 1.75= 350 * 1.75=
(1.75 KG DRESSED WT) 612.5 612.5

9 PROFIT 252.5 392.5

 Workshop on
“Entrepreneurship development through duck farming”

Opportunities and challenges in duck

farming in Goa and adjoining areas

Dr Nibedita Nayak
Scientist (Poultry Science)
NCDC—ICAR,EDP ON DUCK)
1
7/23/2020
 A southwest coastal state…..
Smallest state but highest land
holdings
North-Maharashtra, S&E-Karnataka
Highest number of non-veg
population
Large influx of tourists- Restaurants
Congenial Environment
Natural water-bodies: Duck welfare
(7 major rivers + 138 islands + 400
streams)

7/23/2020 2
Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science)
 Ducks are the new chicken……

Highly prolific and better adaptability to free range

More resistance to diseases
No elaborate housing and lesser attention
Supplement their own feed by foraging
Exterminator of weeds and insects
Suitable for integrated farming system
Higher egg weight and more nutritious meat

Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 3

 Scope of duck farming in Goa
OPPORTUNITIES

1. “Niche market”- High ticket for duck egg and meat

2. Inland water bodies natural potential for duck rearing

3. Integrated Farming System with Duck

4. Ecologically sound management of natural resources

5. High tourist influx - value addition of duck products

6. Bread making - More fluffy and soft

Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 4

Integrated Farming system(Lowland)

Low cost housing- Low land IFS

Duck-Fish-Rice- FYM (4-tier System)

Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 5

Integrated Farming systems…..

Area = 0.1ha/20 ducks

Duck-Fish-bound crops
Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 6
Integrated Farming system(Upland)

Upland IFS: 30 nos. of Ducks

Fish-Duck-Rice based IFS
Natural exterminators of weeds & insects
Enhancing organic carbon of soil
Biodiversity Conservation
Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 7
 Native to Kuttanad area
of Kerala
 Dual purpose
Indigenous breed
 Plumage color- Grey
Brown and Bronze with
spots etc.
 Annual egg
production>250
 Suitable for value
addition
Intensive system of rearing
Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 8
 Neither a duck nor a goose
 Plumage: Black and white
 Male: Red Caruncles
 ASM: 240 to 310 days.
 Weight @ 30 weeks 2.85kg
(M) and 1.92kg (F)
 Mule ducks: Muscovy x
Domestic duck
 Lean Meat purpose A Pair of Muscovy Ducks

Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 9

Performance Indices of Kuttanad ducks

Day old body weight 45.86 gm

Body weight at 6 week 1.15 kg
Body weight at 12 week 1.80 kg (M) 1.55 kg (F)
Feed consumption up to 12 WK 7.56 kg
Age at first egg 135 days
Daily feed consumption/ bird 100gm +4 hr scavenging
Egg weight at 40 wk 68-70gm
Ducklings mortality(0-8wks) 4%
Grower mortality(8-20 wks) 0.8%

Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 10

 Field Performance of White Pekin
Day old weight 40-45gm
Body weight at 7-8week 2.3-2.8kg
Feed consumption up to culling 9.8-11.2kg
FCR(Feed consumed/Wt gain) 4.1
Ducklings mortality (0-8wks) 4.3%

Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 11

 Value added duck products
Increased demand: Diversification of duck egg and meat
Bakers love Duck eggs: High protein and fat content
Cakes: Fluffier, lightness, better texture and rich flavour
Duck eggs can replace chicken eggs in all products by weight
Products: Cured /Salted egg yolk, Pavlov, Pidan, Balut etc.

Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 12

 Seared Duck Confit Duck (curing)

Duck fritters (Roasted)

Smoked duck breast

Xacuti
Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 13
 What’s the Duck farm
Rearing White Pekin ducks in a semi-intensive rearing system
Effective Value Chain from “Farm to fork”
Retail Bird sale-Rs 100/kg, After slaughter- Rs 450/Kg
Gross Profit: Around 2 lakhs (Depends upon batch size)

Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 14

 Shon Agro farm
• Integrated farming system model at Ponda, Goa
• Semi-intensive type of rearing pond facility – 2000 sq mts
• Feeding of unconventional feeds to supplement feed
• Sale of ducklings to other farmers
• High demand for duck eggs @ Rs 15/egg

Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 15

 The Nunes Farm, Old Goa
•Diversified poultry farming with other species
•Demand for duck eggs and meats among the local community
•High demand mainly during Christmas and Easter
•Value addition of meat –Sausages and Pickles
•She earns nearly Rs50,000 -70,000 per batch

Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 16

Questionnaire based interview
(Sasidhar P.V.K, 2015)
 Constraints………

Limited availability of quality germplasm

Financial support from the Govt. sector

High cost of feed and Aflatoxin

Timely veterinary service

Limited extension service in duck rearing

Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 20

 Semi-intensive system of rearing…..

“ When times are challenging, is when the real entrepreneur emerges”

THANK YOU
Nibedita Nayak, Scientist (Poultry science) 7/23/2020 21
 WEBINAR

on
Entrepreneurship Development
through
Duck Farming
National Cooperative Development Corporation
A Statutory Organization Under Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, GoI
An ISO 9001:2015 Certified Organization
 Role of Collectives -
Cooperatives, SHGs and others
in Duck Farming
01 Overview of NCDC

02 Poultry Development Initiatives by NCDC

03 Why Duck Farming through Collectives?
04 Challenges and Solutions
05 Duck Based Entrepreneurship Development Model
Overview of NCDC
A Statutory Organization Setup under NCDC Act, 1962

Financial Institution Working for the Development of

Cooperatives under Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare, GoI

An ISO 9001:2015 Certified Organization

Zero NET NPA Since Inception

No Minimum, No Maximum Limit for the Assistance,

Viability is the Criteria

Support to Cooperatives for – Project Formulation,

Project Funding, Investment Loan, Working
Capital/Margin Money
Poultry Development Initiatives by NCDC
Poultry - A very important subsidiary activity in rural areas for the landless and weaker sections

NCDC supporting Poultry Cooperatives since 1974-75 by providing assistance in following activities:

Establishment of cluster of poultry units

Establishment of incubators, hatcheries and accessories for providing Day Old Chicks (DOCs)

Poultry dressing units

Training for members of cooperative societies

Sanction of additional funds/ margin money to existing Integrated Cooperative Poultry Projects.
NCDC Assistance in POULTRY sector
(as on 30.06.2020)

Sl.No. State Cumulative position as on 30.06.2020

Projects sanctioned (nos.) Amount released(Rs. Cr)
1 Andhra Pradesh 2 0.09
2 Arunachal Pradesh 1 1.43
3 Assam 1 0.08
4 Bihar 1 0.00
5 Gujarat 1 1.55
6 Haryana 1 0.05
7 Himachal Pradesh 1 0.04
8 Jammu & Kashmir 87 21.18
9 Jharkhand 5 14.34
10 Karnataka 7 0.48
11 Kerala 3 0.12
12 Maharashtra 78 44.17
13 Manipur 33 2.36
14 Meghalaya 1 0.00
15 Mizoram 1 0.10
16 Nagaland 143 8.60
17 Tamil Nadu 1 0.01
18 Uttar Pradesh 2 0.12
19 West Bengal 8 1.66
Total (Poultry) 377 96.38
NCDC Assistance in POULTRY in last 5 years
(as on 30.06.2020)

Year No. of birds reared- No. of birds reared- Amount sanctioned Amount released
Broiler (no. in ‘000) Layer (Rs. Cr) (Rs. Cr)
(no. in ‘000)
2014-15 15 0 1.81 0.80

2015-16 0 0 0.00 3.24

2016-17 0 0 0.00 0.91

2017-18 5 120 10.96 4.42

2018-19 1510 0 16.24 0.00

2019-20 0 0 0.00 4.61

Total 1530 120 29.01 13.97

Amount Sanctioned (Rs. in crore) Amount Released (Rs. in crore)

20.00 16.24
15.00
10.96
10.00
4.42 4.61
5.00 3.24
1.81 0.80
0.00 0.00 0.91 0.00 0.00
0.00
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Why should Collectives take up Duckery?
Low interest financing
Linkage of farmers with the traders
Collective bargaining power
Group Insurance Coverage
Ensuring vet services and vaccine availability
Improving information dissemination through feed sellers
Training for farmers and local hatchery owners
Formation of producer group
Backward and forward market linkages
High growth potential, opportunity for increased income
Easy to enter the business and easy for women entrepreneurs to take up
 Duck Farming Value Chain
Duck Egg/Meat
Retailers

Duck Egg/Meat
Wholesalers

Veterinary Services and Financial

Duck Farmers
Extension Services Assistance

Hatchery Owners

Input Retailers
(Feed/Medicine)
Feed
Manufacturers
Challenges in Duck Farming
 Challenge I
Availability of Quality
Germplasm

Increase the Creation of Financial

availability of supply network assistance
quality from the for
Germplasm with research establishing
various poultry institutes hatcheries
research /hatchery units units/ brood
institutes to the duck banks
farmers/
entrepreneurs
 Challenge II
Availability of Quality
Feed

Increase Promote Organic Financial

Extension farming assistance for setting
activities up duck feed
Encourage manufacturing plants
Intensive Integrated
education to Farming Practices Assistance to
empower rural (Fish- Duck/ Collectives involved
households to Paddy-Duck) in Organic &
increase duck Integrated Farming
production Practices.
 Challenge III
Finance

Promote
Model Duckery institutional Financial assistance
projects for financial support to
various breeds for duckery cooperatives/federated
and scales. projects through SHGs through State
FIs level Coop. Federations
Increased under direct finding or
efforts of Increase though state
financial coverage under governments for setting
Inclusion insurance for up small and large
Duck farmers/ scale duckery units
Duck poultry
businessmen
 Challenge IV
Marketing

Map current Promote Financial

and potential Marketing and assistance for
markets Branding for infrastructure
Duckery based development
Undertake products, such as
market research popularise duck packaging and
to understand based cuisines processing units
the preferences and cold storages
and tastes of
customers
Challenge V Challenge VI
Avian Diseases Commercialization

Duck farmers to be Growth and

educated in the good popularity of Duck
production practises Farming are slow and
which can control the steady and can be
duck diseases. explored better as it is
one of the promising
Veterinary support to species for future.
duck farmers

Practice bio-security.
 Ministry of Rural Development National Cooperative
(MoRD) GoI Development Corporation
(Loan)
(Subsidy/Grant)
Financial Assistance for Integrated Duck
Memorandums of Farming Projects, infrastructure
Understanding Development, creation and firming supply
and value chains, marketing and promotion
Scientific Bodies and Research
Institutes like ICAR- CARI, Central State Governments / UTs
Poultry Development Institutes

Monitoring Support (DAY- State level Cooperative

NRLM), TSAs Federations
Possible Duck
Based
Entrepreneurship District level Cooperative Federated
Development Federations SHGs/FPOs

Model Jointly by
MoRD and NCDC Primary level
Cooperatives/SHGs
Way Forward
MoRD and NCDC together are endeavouring to facilitate better duck farming through the development of a sound

value chain linked to financing so that duck farmers and entrepreneurs in the country can get competitive benefits

and form profitable enterprises.

Assured availability of quality germplasm by ICAR or PPP models

Feed production technology development and transfer, on large scale feed production and marketing

Marketing- Strengthen the supply chain by encouraging private sector partners

Disease control – ICAR Institutes and Govt Departments to have special focus on vaccination and timely

veterinary services

Commercialization- Integration of MoRD and NCDC support for large scale and backyard duckery projects

Finance- NCDC is willing to create a special pipeline to financially assist Cooperatives and federated SHGs for

Duck based enterprising projects

THANK
YOU