Assignments Virtual Lab TOM-UNIT III

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Ultrasonic Pulse Testing of Concrete

Aim:
To test the concrete specimens by the non-destructive test methods namely ultrasonic pulse
velocity test.

Pre-Test

1. Which of the following is not an indirect test?

a: Rebound hammer test

b: Windsor Probe

c: Core test

d: Ultrasound test

2. An ultrasonic pulse velocity test is_____.

a: Nondestructive, ex-situ test

b: Nondestructive, in-situ test

c: Destructive, ex-situ test

d: Destructive, in-situ test

3. Question- Higher velocities in ultrasonic pulse velocity test indicate_____.

a: Good quality and uniformity of concrete

b: Good quality and discontinuity in the concrete

c: Concrete has many internal cracks

d: Concrete has many internal voids

4. Pulse velocity measurement does not depend on_____.

a: Moisture content of concrete

b: Temperature of concrete
c: Density of the concrete

d: Geometry of the concrete member

Procedure

Zero-time adjustment

Use the reference bar to perform the zero-time adjustment. Apply coupling agent to the ends of
the reference bar, and press the transducers firmly against the ends of the bar until a stable transit
time is displayed. Adjust the zero reference until the displayed transit time agrees with the value
marked on the bar.

Surface Preparation

At the point of observation, the concrete surface shall be suitably prepared, and any plaster or
other coating shall be removed to expose the concrete surface. For this purpose, the use of
carborundum stones or grinders may be adopted. However, care shall be taken to avoid any
damage to concrete surface or concrete structure.

Apply a coupling agent to the transducer faces or the test surface, or both.

Ultrasonic Measurements

Press the faces of the transducers firmly against the surfaces of the concrete until a stable transit
time is displayed, and measure the transit time.

Determine the straight-line distance between centers of transducer faces.

Observations and Calculation:

Pulse velocity reported to the nearest 0.01km/s

L=

V=

Concrete quality grading = _____________


Results:

Location of test or identification of specimen:

Location of transducers:

Pulse velocity:

Concrete Quality Grading:

Precautions:

The quality of the coupling is critically important to the accuracy and maximum range of the
method. Inadequate coupling will result in unstable and inaccurate time measurements, and will
significantly shorten the effective range of the instrument. Repeat measurements should be made
at the same location to minimize erroneous readings due to poor coupling.

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