Operation Manual x72

Operation Manual
X72
Issue 001 2021-01
Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. Schützenstrasse 3 Tel. +41 (0)52 264 8844
Winterthur Gas & Diesel AG P.O. Box 414, 8401 Fax +41 (0)52 264 8866
Winterthur Gas & Diesel S.A. Winterthur, Switzerland www.wingd.com
© 2021 Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. – All rights reserved
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INTENDED FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY.
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Operation Manual
Table of contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Operation Manual - change record. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.2 Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.3 Technical documentation set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
1.4 Data module codes (descriptive data). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
1.5 Data module codes (procedural data). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.6 About this book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
1.7 About the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
1.8 List of abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2 Design and function of the engine

2.1 Short description of the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
2.2 Use of the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2.3 The relation between engine and propeller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2.4 Safety
2.4.1 Safety precautions and safety guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
2.4.2 Contamination and fire in the scavenge air spaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
2.4.3 Fire-fighting in the scavenge air space. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
2.4.4 Explosions in the crankcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.4.5 Prevent explosions in the crankcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
2.4.6 Access to engine spaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
3 Design and function of the systems

3.1 General for systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.2 Cooling water system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
3.3 Wash-water system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
3.4 System oil system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
3.5 Servo oil system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3.6 Cylinder oil system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
3.7 Starting air system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
3.8 Scavenge air system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
3.9 Control air system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
3.10 Exhaust gas system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
3.11 Fuel system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
3.12 HP Selective catalytic reduction system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
3.13 LP Selective catalytic reduction system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
3.14 Steam production control system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
3.15 Synchro phasing system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
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4 Design and function of the components

4.1 Group 1 - Framework and bearings
4.1.1 Bedplate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
4.1.2 Main bearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
4.1.3 Thrust bearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
4.1.4 Monoblock column. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146
4.1.5 Tie rod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
4.2 Group 2 - Cylinder
4.2.1 Cylinder liner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
4.2.2 Lubricating quill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
4.2.3 Piston rod gland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
4.2.4 Direct controlled injection valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
4.2.5 Starting valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
4.2.6 Exhaust valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
4.3 Group 3 - Crankshaft, connecting rod and piston
4.3.1 Crankshaft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
4.3.2 Torsional vibration damper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
4.3.3 Axial vibration damper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
4.3.4 Turning gear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
4.3.5 Connecting rod and connecting rod bearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
4.3.6 Crosshead and guide shoe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
4.3.7 Piston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
4.4 Group 4 - Drive supply unit and control elements
4.4.1 Supply unit drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
4.4.2 Starting air shut-off valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
4.4.3 Control air supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182
4.4.4 Local maneuvering stand for UNIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
4.4.5 Pick-up for speed measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
4.5 Group 5 - Supply unit, pumps and control valves
4.5.1 Servo oil pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
4.5.2 Supply unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
4.5.3 Fuel pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
4.5.4 Pressure control valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
4.5.5 Flow limiting valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
4.5.6 Exhaust valve control unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
4.5.7 Fuel pump actuator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
4.6 Group 6 - Scavenge air system
4.6.1 Scavenge air receiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4.6.2 Turbocharger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
4.6.3 Auxiliary blower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
4.6.4 Auxiliary blower switch box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
4.6.5 Scavenge air cooler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210

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4.6.6 Water separator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

4.7 Group 7 - Cylinder lubrication and balancer
4.7.1 Cylinder lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
4.7.2 Integrated electrical balancer (iELBA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
4.8 Group 8 - Piping
4.8.1 Exhaust waste gate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
4.9 Group 9 - Monitoring system
4.9.1 Crank angle sensor unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
4.9.2 Water in oil monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
4.9.3 Oil mist detector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
4.9.4 Integrated sensor and pressure relief valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
5 Control system of the engine

5.1 Engine control system UNIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
5.2 Intelligent combustion control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
5.3 Local display unit (LDU-20) pages for UNIC
5.3.1 LDU-20 pages - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
5.3.2 LDU-20 page - MAIN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
5.3.3 LDU-20 page - CONTROL LOCATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
5.3.4 LDU-20 page - CA SENSOR STATUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
5.3.5 LDU-20 page - CYLINDER BALANCING DIESEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
5.3.6 LDU-20 page - CYLINDER LUBRICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254
5.3.7 LDU-20 page - iCAT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
5.3.8 LDU-20 page - DYNAMIC COMBUSTION CONTROL (DCC). . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
5.3.9 LDU-20 page - EXHAUST VENTILATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
5.3.10 LDU-20 page - EXHAUST VALVES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
5.3.11 LDU-20 page - FAILURE LIST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
5.3.12 LDU-20 page - FAILURE SIMULATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
5.3.13 LDU-20 page - FUEL SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
5.3.14 LDU-20 page - KNOCK CONTROL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
5.3.15 LDU-20 page - LOG MESSAGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
5.3.16 LDU-20 page - MAIN FUEL INJECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
5.3.17 LDU-20 page - PERFORMANCE DATA DIESEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
5.3.18 LDU-20 page - PILOT FUEL INJECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
5.3.19 LDU-20 page - PILOT FUEL PRESSURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
5.3.20 LDU-20 page - SCAVENGE AIR - EWG (optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
5.3.21 LDU-20 page - SCREENSHOT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
5.3.22 LDU-20 page - SOFTWARE INFO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
5.3.23 LDU-20 page - IMO CRC INFO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
5.3.24 LDU-20 page - SOFTWARE TOOLS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
5.3.25 LDU-20 page - SYSTEM STATUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
5.3.26 LDU-20 page - SYSTEM SETTINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
5.3.27 LDU-20 page - TEMPERATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298

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5.3.28 LDU-20 page - USER PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

5.3.29 LDU-20 page - LOG ENTRY DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
5.3.30 LDU-20 page - DATE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
5.3.31 LDU-20 page - ETHERNET. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
5.4 Control pages for other systems
5.4.1 Local display unit (LDU-20) - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
5.4.2 Operate the local display unit (LDU-20). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310
6 Installation of the engine

6.1 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
7 Operation of the engine

7.1 Prepare the engine before start - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
7.2 Prepare the engine before start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
7.3 Start the engine - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
7.4 Start the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
7.5 Do checks during operation - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
7.6 Do checks during operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
7.7 Do regular safety checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
7.8 Maneuver the ship - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
7.9 Maneuver the ship. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
7.10 Change-over the diesel fuel - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
7.11 Change-over the diesel fuel automatically. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
7.12 Change-over from HFO to MDO manually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
7.13 Change-over from MDO to HFO manually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
7.14 Stop the engine - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
7.15 Stop the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
7.16 Emergency stop the engine - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
7.17 Emergency stop the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
7.18 Prepare the engine after stop - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
7.19 Prepare the engine for a short service break. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
7.20 Prepare the engine for standstill or for maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
7.21 LP-SCR system: Change Tier mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
7.22 Special running condition: Cylinder cut out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
7.23 Special running condition: Turbocharger cut out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
8 Service during operation

8.1 Do an analysis of the system oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394
8.2 Do an analysis of the cylinder oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
8.3 Running-in of new components - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400
8.4 Running-in of new components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
8.5 Clean the turbocharger during operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
8.6 Clean the scavenge air cooler during operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406

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8.7 Replace the filter element of the duplex filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410

8.8 Do a test of the exhaust waste valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .412
9 Troubleshooting
9.1 Troubleshooting - general data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
9.2 Malfunctions of systems and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
9.3 Failures and defects of UNIC-flex components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
9.4 Examine the supply unit for servo oil leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
9.5 Examine the supply unit for fuel leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
9.6 Examine the ICU or fuel pipes for fuel leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
9.7 Examine the FLV or fuel pipes for fuel leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
9.8 Examine the rail unit for leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
9.9 Temporary isolate a cylinder with cooling water leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
9.10 Temporary isolate a defective turbocharger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
9.11 Temporary isolate the exhaust waste gate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
9.12 Temporary cut out a defective injection valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
9.13 Temporary cut out a defective exhaust valve drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
9.14 Temporary isolate the HP SCR system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .472
9.15 Connect the HP SCR system after isolation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
9.16 Disconnect the fuel pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
9.17 Connect the fuel pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
9.18 Isolate a defective engine at twin engine installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
10 Technical data
10.1 Engine data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
10.2 List of usual values and safeguard settings - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490
10.3 List of usual values and safeguard settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
11 Operating media
11.1 General for operating media. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506
11.2 Compressed air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .508
11.3 Scavenge air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510
12 Schematic diagrams
12.1 Schematic diagrams - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512

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List of tables
1 Introduction
1-1 Change record ............................................................................................. 18
1-2 Data module codes (descriptive data) ......................................................... 24
1-3 Data module codes (procedural data) ......................................................... 26
1-4 List of abbreviations and acronyms ............................................................. 34

3-1 Operation limits of exhaust gas temperature after exhaust gas manifold ... 92
3-2 HP SCR SYSTEM STATUS (MAIN PAGE) ................................................. 103
3-3 HP SCR SYSTEM OVERVIEW ................................................................... 104
3-4 HP SCR INTERFACES ............................................................................... 105
3-5 HP SCR MANUAL VALVE CONTROL ........................................................ 106
3-6 HP SCR SOFTWARE INFO ........................................................................ 107
3-7 HP SCR PAGE INDEX ................................................................................ 108
3-8 LP SCR SYSTEM STATUS (MAIN PAGE) .................................................. 119
3-9 LP SCR SYSTEM OVERVIEW ................................................................... 120
3-10 LP SCR INTERFACES ................................................................................ 121
3-11 LP SCR SOFTWARE INFO ......................................................................... 122
3-12 LP SCR PAGE INDEX ................................................................................. 123
3-13 STEAM PRODUCTION CONTROL (SPC) ................................................. 125

4-1 iELBA - control cabinet ................................................................................ 220
4-2 iELBA - error indication ............................................................................... 221

5-1 MAIN ........................................................................................................... 245
5-2 CONTROL LOCATIONS ............................................................................. 249
5-3 CA SENSOR STATUS ................................................................................. 251
5-4 CYLINDER BALANCING DIESEL ............................................................... 253
5-5 CYLINDER LUBRICATION ......................................................................... 255
5-6 iCAT (integrated Cylinder lubricant Auto Transfer) ...................................... 257
5-7 DYNAMIC COMBUSTION CONTROL (DCC) ............................................. 261
5-8 EXHAUST VENTILATION ........................................................................... 263
5-9 EXHAUST VALVES ..................................................................................... 265
5-10 FAILURE LIST ............................................................................................. 267
5-11 FAILURE SIMULATION ............................................................................... 269
5-12 FUEL SYSTEM ........................................................................................... 271
5-13 KNOCK CONTROL ..................................................................................... 273
5-14 LOG MESSAGES ........................................................................................ 275
5-15 MAIN FUEL INJECTION ............................................................................. 277
5-16 PERFORMANCE DATA DIESEL ................................................................. 279
5-17 PILOT FUEL INJECTION ............................................................................ 281

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5-18 PILOT FUEL PRESSURE ........................................................................... 283

5-19 SCAVENGE AIR - EWG (optional) .............................................................. 285
5-20 SOFTWARE INFO ....................................................................................... 289
5-21 IMO CRC INFO ........................................................................................... 291
5-22 SOFTWARE TOOLS ................................................................................... 293
5-23 SYSTEM STATUS ....................................................................................... 295
5-24 SYSTEM SETTINGS ................................................................................... 297
5-25 TEMPERATURES ....................................................................................... 299
5-26 USER PARAMETERS ................................................................................. 301
5-27 LOG ENTRY DATA ...................................................................................... 303
5-28 DATE ........................................................................................................... 305
5-29 ETHERNET ................................................................................................. 307
9 Troubleshooting
9-1 Supply pressure of the cylinder cooling water is too low ............................. 421
9-2 Supply temperature of the cylinder cooling water is too low ....................... 421
9-3 Cylinder cooling water temperature downstream of a cylinder is too high .. 421
9-4 Supply pressure of the cooling water to the SAC is too low ........................ 421
9-5 Supply temperature of the cooling water to the SAC is too low .................. 422
9-6 Temperature of the cooling water downstream of the SAC is too high ........ 422
9-7 Lubricating oil supply pressure at the engine inlet is too low ...................... 423
9-8 Lubricating oil supply pressure upstream of the injectors is too low ........... 423
9-9 Lubricating oil supply temperature at the engine inlet is too high ................ 423
9-10 Lubricating oil supply pressure upstream of the crossheads is too low ...... 423
9-11 Servo oil pressure in the distributor pipe (mini rail) is not in the permitted
range ........................................................................................................... 423
9-12 Servo oil leakage flow from the servo oil supply unit is too high ................. 424
9-13 Servo oil flow at a servo oil pump inlet is too low ........................................ 424
9-14 Bearing oil temperature at a bearing outlet is too high ................................ 424
9-15 Oil mist concentration is too high ................................................................ 424
9-16 Piston cooling oil temperature downstream of a piston is too high ............. 425
9-17 Piston cooling oil flow to a piston is not in the permitted range ................... 425
9-18 TC bearing oil temperature at a turbocharger outlet is too high .................. 425
9-19 TC bearing oil supply pressure upstream of a turbocharger is too low ....... 425
9-20 TC bearing oil temperature at a turbocharger inlet is too high (external oil
supply) ......................................................................................................... 425
9-21 Damper oil supply pressure upstream of the torsional vibration damper is
too low ......................................................................................................... 426
9-22 Damper oil supply pressure upstream of the axial vibration damper is too
low ............................................................................................................... 426
9-23 Cylinder oil supply pressure is too low ........................................................ 426
9-24 Cylinder oil flow is too low ........................................................................... 426
9-25 Fuel supply temperature is not in the permitted range ................................ 427
9-26 Fuel supply pressure at the engine inlet is too low ...................................... 427
9-27 Fuel leakage flow from the fuel supply unit is too high ................................ 427
9-28 Temperature difference of the fuel outlet of the two fuel pumps is too high
(for X35/-B or X40/-B engine) ...................................................................... 427
9-29 Leakage flow from the rail unit is too high ................................................... 427
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9-30 Fuel leakage flow from fuel rail items is too high (engine with FLV) ............ 427
9-31 Fuel leakage flow from fuel rail items is too high (engine with ICU) ............ 428
9-32 Fuel pressure in the fuel rail is too high (for X35/-B or X40/-B engine) ....... 428
9-33 Fuel pressure in the fuel rail is too low (for X35/-B or X40/-B engine) ........ 428
9-34 Gas concentration in piston underside is too high ....................................... 429
9-35 Difference pressure of pilot fuel filter is too high ......................................... 429
9-36 Gas supply pressure is too low ................................................................... 429
9-37 Exhaust gas temperature downstream of a cylinder is too high .................. 430
9-38 Exhaust gas temperature difference downstream of all cylinders is too
high .............................................................................................................. 430
9-39 Exhaust gas temperature upstream of a turbocharger is too high .............. 430
9-40 Exhaust gas temperature downstream of a turbocharger is too high .......... 431
9-41 Exhaust valve does not operate, unwanted noise ....................................... 431
9-42 Smoke is too dark ........................................................................................ 431
9-43 Scavenge air temperature in the receiver is too high .................................. 432
9-44 Scavenge air temperature in the receiver is too low ................................... 432
9-45 Scavenge air pressure is too high ............................................................... 432
9-46 Scavenge air pressure is too low ................................................................ 432
9-47 Condensation flow at a water separator is too high .................................... 433
9-48 Condensation flow upstream of a water separator is too high .................... 433
9-49 Scavenge air temperature in the piston underside is too high .................... 433
9-50 Starting air supply pressure is too low ......................................................... 433
9-51 Pressure of the air spring air supply is too high .......................................... 433
9-52 Pressure of the air spring air supply is too low ............................................ 434
9-53 Oil leakage flow in the collector for leakage oil from the air spring is too
high .............................................................................................................. 434
9-54 Control air supply pressure is too low (usual supply) .................................. 434
9-55 Control air supply pressure is too low (stand-by supply) ............................. 434
9-56 Control air supply pressure is too low (safety supply) ................................. 434
9-57 Temperature of a thrust bearing pad is too high .......................................... 435
9-58 Cylinder liner wall temperature is too high .................................................. 435
9-59 A fuel pump actuator has a failure ............................................................... 435
9-60 Power supply to the power supply box E85 has a failure ............................ 436
9-61 Unwanted engine speed decrease .............................................................. 436
9-62 Unwanted engine stop ................................................................................. 436
9-63 Examples of failure messages .................................................................... 438
9-64 Special failures ............................................................................................ 439
10 Technical data
10-1 General data ................................................................................................ 488
10-2 Rated power ................................................................................................ 489
10-3 Function code .............................................................................................. 492
10-4 Function group ............................................................................................ 493
10-5 Applied system ............................................................................................ 493
10-6 Cooling water systems (XX10NN to XX19NN) ............................................ 495
10-7 Oil systems (XX2NNN, part 1) ..................................................................... 496
10-9 Oil systems (XX2NNN, part 3 (turbocharger bearing oil)) ........................... 498

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10-11 Fuel system (XX34NN) ................................................................................ 500
10-12 Exhaust gas system (XX37NN) ................................................................... 501
10-13 Air systems (XX40NN to XX44NN) ............................................................. 502
10-14 Miscellaneous items (XX45NN to XX52NN) ................................................ 503
10-15 Failure messages ........................................................................................ 504
12-1 Function code .............................................................................................. 514
12-2 Function group ............................................................................................ 515
12-3 Applied system ............................................................................................ 515

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Operation Manual
List of illustrations
1 Introduction
1-1 Side view (generic) ...................................................................................... 31
1-2 Engine numbering (generic) ........................................................................ 32

2-1 Pressure - volume diagram and schematic of the two-stroke diesel cycle .. 41
2-2 Operating range .......................................................................................... 42
2-3 Tuning options ............................................................................................. 44
2-4 Schematic diagram - Relation Speed/Power (FPP) .................................... 47

3-1 Line codes for systems ................................................................................ 66
3-2 Cooling water system (generic and simplified) ............................................ 69
3-3 Wash-water system (generic and simplified) ............................................... 71
3-4 System oil system (generic and simplified) ................................................. 73
3-5 Starting air system (generic and simplified) ................................................ 79
3-6 Scavenge air system ................................................................................... 81
3-7 Fuel system with FLV (generic and simplified) ............................................ 88
3-8 Fuel system with ICU (generic and simplified) ............................................ 89
3-9 HP SCR system - layout .............................................................................. 91
3-10 HP SCR system - emergency bypass ......................................................... 93
3-11 HP SCR system - change from Tier III to bypass ........................................ 94
3-12 HP SCR system - purging and venting ........................................................ 95
3-13 HP SCR system - emergency bypass ......................................................... 96
3-14 HP SCR system - preparation ..................................................................... 97
3-15 HP SCR system - Tier III ............................................................................. 98
3-16 HP SCR system - principal control configuration ........................................ 99
3-17 Control box E48 ........................................................................................... 100
3-18 Control box E49 ........................................................................................... 101
3-19 Control box E50 ........................................................................................... 102
3-20 LDU-20 page - HP SCR SYSTEM STATUS (MAIN PAGE) ......................... 103
3-21 LDU-20 page - HP SCR SYSTEM OVERVIEW .......................................... 104
3-22 LDU-20 page - HP SCR INTERFACES ....................................................... 105
3-23 LDU-20 page - HP SCR MANUAL VALVE CONTROL ................................ 106
3-24 LDU-20 page - HP SCR SOFTWARE INFO ............................................... 107
3-25 LDU-20 page - HP SCR PAGE INDEX ....................................................... 108
3-26 LP SCR temperature controlled (example) ................................................. 111
3-27 LP SCR bypass rate controlled (example) .................................................. 112
3-28 LP SCR control system layout ..................................................................... 114
3-29 LP SCR system - principal control configuration ......................................... 115
3-30 Control box E70 with option SPC ................................................................ 116
3-31 Control box E71 with option SPC ................................................................ 117
3-32 Control boxes E72 and E73 ........................................................................ 118

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3-33 LDU-20 page - LP SCR SYSTEM STATUS (MAIN PAGE) ......................... 119
3-34 LDU-20 page - LP SCR SYSTEM OVERVIEW ........................................... 120
3-35 LDU-20 page - LP SCR INTERFACES ....................................................... 121
3-36 LDU-20 page - LP SCR SOFTWARE INFO ................................................ 122
3-37 LDU-20 page - LP SCR PAGE INDEX ........................................................ 123
3-38 Example of SPC .......................................................................................... 124
3-39 LDU-20 page - STEAM PRODUCTION CONTROL .................................... 125
3-40 LDU for the steam boost mode ................................................................... 127
3-41 LDU-20 page for operation mode "Control On" ........................................... 131
3-42 LDU-20 page for adjusting the set point ...................................................... 132
3-43 LDU-20 page for operation mode "Off" ........................................................ 133
3-44 LDU-20 page for operation mode "Estimate Only" ...................................... 134
3-45 LDU-20 page for crank angle and speed states .......................................... 135

4-1 Bedplate (generic) ....................................................................................... 140
4-2 Main bearing (generic) ................................................................................ 142
4-3 Thrust bearing (generic) .............................................................................. 145
4-4 Monoblock column (generic) ....................................................................... 146
4-5 Tie rod (generic) .......................................................................................... 148
4-6 Cylinder - cooling water outlet (generic) ...................................................... 150
4-7 Lubricating quill (generic) ............................................................................ 152
4-8 Piston rod gland (generic) ........................................................................... 154
4-9 Starting valve (example) .............................................................................. 158
4-10 Exhaust valve (generic) ............................................................................... 160
4-11 Crankshaft (generic) .................................................................................... 162
4-12 Steel spring damper (generic) ..................................................................... 165
4-13 Viscous damper (generic) ........................................................................... 166
4-14 Axial vibration damper (generic) .................................................................. 168
4-15 Axial vibration damper monitor (generic) ..................................................... 169
4-16 Turning gear (generic) ................................................................................. 170
4-17 Connecting rod and connecting rod bearing (generic) ................................ 172
4-18 Crosshead and guide shoe (example) ........................................................ 174
4-19 Piston (example) ......................................................................................... 176
4-20 Supply unit drive (generic) ........................................................................... 179
4-21 Starting air shut-off valve (example) ............................................................ 180
4-22 Control air supply (generic) ......................................................................... 182
4-23 Local maneuvering stand (generic) ............................................................. 184
4-24 Pick-up for speed measurement (generic) .................................................. 186
4-25 Supply unit (example) .................................................................................. 190
4-26 Fuel pump (generic) .................................................................................... 192
4-27 Flow limiting valve (generic) ........................................................................ 196
4-28 Scavenge air receiver (example) ................................................................. 202
4-29 Scavenge air receiver - cross section (example) ........................................ 203
4-30 Turbocharger (example) .............................................................................. 204
4-31 Auxiliary blower (generic) ............................................................................ 206
4-32 Switch box (generic) .................................................................................... 208
4-33 Scavenge air cooler (generic) ..................................................................... 210

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4-34 Water separator (generic) ............................................................................ 212

4-35 Cylinder lubricating pump ............................................................................ 214
4-36 Effect of second order moments (M2v) of the engine ................................. 216
4-37 iELBA - function ........................................................................................... 217
4-38 iELBA - control cabinet ................................................................................ 219
4-39 Exhaust waste gate (generic) ...................................................................... 222
4-40 Crank angle sensor unit on flywheel (example) .......................................... 225
4-41 Water in oil monitor (generic) ...................................................................... 226
4-42 Oil mist detector (example) ......................................................................... 228
4-43 Oil mist detector - schematic diagram (example) ........................................ 229

5-1 ECS modules .............................................................................................. 233
5-2 Signal flow diagram ..................................................................................... 236
5-3 ICC - pressure diagram ............................................................................... 239
5-4 ICC - control schematic ............................................................................... 240
5-5 MAIN ........................................................................................................... 244
5-6 CONTROL LOCATIONS ............................................................................. 248
5-7 CA SENSOR STATUS ................................................................................. 250
5-8 CYLINDER BALANCING DIESEL ............................................................... 252
5-9 CYLINDER LUBRICATION ......................................................................... 254
5-10 iCAT (integrated Cylinder lubricant Auto Transfer) ...................................... 256
5-11 DYNAMIC COMBUSTION CONTROL (DCC) ............................................. 260
5-12 EXHAUST VENTILATION ........................................................................... 262
5-13 EXHAUST VALVES ..................................................................................... 264
5-14 FAILURE LIST ............................................................................................. 266
5-15 FAILURE SIMULATION ............................................................................... 268
5-16 FUEL SYSTEM ........................................................................................... 270
5-17 KNOCK CONTROL ..................................................................................... 272
5-18 LOG MESSAGES ........................................................................................ 274
5-19 MAIN FUEL INJECTION ............................................................................. 276
5-20 PERFORMANCE DATA DIESEL ................................................................. 278
5-21 PILOT FUEL INJECTION ............................................................................ 280
5-22 PILOT FUEL PRESSURE ........................................................................... 282
5-23 SCAVENGE AIR - EWG (optional) .............................................................. 284
5-24 SOFTWARE INFO ....................................................................................... 288
5-25 IMO CRC INFO ........................................................................................... 290
5-26 SOFTWARE TOOLS ................................................................................... 292
5-27 SYSTEM STATUS ....................................................................................... 294
5-28 SYSTEM SETTINGS ................................................................................... 296
5-29 TEMPERATURES ....................................................................................... 298
5-30 USER PARAMETERS ................................................................................. 300
5-31 LOG ENTRY DATA ...................................................................................... 302
5-32 DATE ........................................................................................................... 304
5-33 ETHERNET ................................................................................................. 306
5-34 LDU-20 - overview ....................................................................................... 308
5-35 LDU-20 color display - general items .......................................................... 309
5-36 LDU-20 - navigation menu .......................................................................... 311

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7-1 Cooling water system with bypass cooling .................................................. 324
7-2 Cooling water system without bypass cooling ............................................. 325
7-3 Cooling water system with circulation ......................................................... 326
7-4 Cylinder lubricant quantity ........................................................................... 350
7-5 Select: Prepare Tier III ................................................................................. 375
7-6 Select: Tier III .............................................................................................. 376
7-7 Select: Tier II ............................................................................................... 377
7-8 Allowed load during cylinder cut out ............................................................ 382
7-9 Turbocharger cut out procedure: Illustration 1 ............................................. 387

8-1 Location of ball valves - dirty oil samples .................................................... 397
8-2 Feed rate adjustments - running-in ............................................................. 400
8-3 SAC - clean during operation (example) ..................................................... 407
9 Troubleshooting
9-1 Example of inspection point ........................................................................ 441
9-2 Supply unit (example) and example of inspection point .............................. 445
9-3 Leakage on FLV and pipes (example) ......................................................... 453
9-4 Not all turbochargers are defective (example) ............................................ 461
9-5 All turbochargers are defective (example) ................................................... 462
9-6 SCR system - covers (example for 1 turbocharger) .................................... 473
10 Technical data
10-1 Operating range .......................................................................................... 489
10-2 Signal codes ................................................................................................ 492
12-1 Line codes ................................................................................................... 512
12-2 Process codes ............................................................................................. 513
12-3 Signal codes ................................................................................................ 514
12-4 Color codes and symbols - electric connection diagram ............................. 516

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Operation Manual
1 Introduction
1.1 Operation Manual - change record. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.2 Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.3 Technical documentation set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
1.4 Data module codes (descriptive data). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
1.5 Data module codes (procedural data). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.6 About this book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
1.7 About the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
1.8 List of abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

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Operation Manual Operation Manual - change record
1.1 Operation Manual - change record

Tab 1-1 Change record
New issue 001, 2021-03
This is the initial issue of the newly structured operation manual.

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Operation Manual Preface
1.2 Preface
This manual is for use only for the related type of engine (the engine described in this manual).
Make sure that you know the inspection and overhaul intervals before you operate the engine.
Also obey the items that follow:

• Safety
Make sure that you read carefully this manual before you start work on the engine.
Make sure that you read carefully and obey the data given in chapter safety.
• Data
The specifications and recommendations of the classification societies are included in the
design of the engine.
The data, instructions, graphics and illustrations etc in this manual are related to drawings
from WinGD. These data relate to the date of issue of the manual (the year of the issue is
shown on the title page and on the footer). All instructions, graphics and illustrations etc
can change because of continuous new development and modifications.
• Equipment and tools
Keep all equipment and tools for maintenance and operation serviceable and in good
condition.
• Spare parts
Use only original spare parts and components to make sure that the engine will continue
to operate satisfactorily.
• Personnel
Only qualified personnel that have the applicable knowledge and training may do work on
the engine, its systems and related auxiliary equipment.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018A-A
Operation Manual Preface

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018B-A
Operation Manual Technical documentation set
1.3 Technical documentation set

Because of the continuous development of the engine, the technical documentation for the
engine changes and is regularly updated. The change record shows all changes.
Important data and changes are given directly to the customer in the service bulletins.
To order technical documents, the data that follows is necessary:

• Engine type, year of manufacture and engine manufacturer
• Name of ship or site of installation
• Cylinder or engine number
• Special equipment
• Document type (printed manuals, CD or Shipdex dataset).
The technical documentation set for this engine includes the publications that follow.
1.3.1 Operation Manual
The Operation Manual (OM) contains data about engine operation, the necessary operating
media (oil, water, fuel etc) and descriptions of the components and systems. The manual also
gives troubleshooting procedures.
The manual gives data about the standard engine with all cylinder numbers, alternative designs
and special equipment.
In this manual the engine connections (refer to the pipe connection plan) are the interface of the
description. For a description of the plant supply systems refer to the Marine Installation
Manual.
1.3.2 Maintenance Manual
The Maintenance Manual (MM) contains data about disassembly / assembly procedures that
are necessary for the engine maintenance. The manual includes the maintenance schedule, a
clearance table, tightening values for important screw connections and a tool list.
1.3.3 Spare Parts Catalogue
In the Spare Parts Catalogue (SPC, or code book) all spare parts of the engine are marked with
a unique code number. You can order spare parts only with the code number from the Spare
Parts Catalogue. Order spare parts from one of the suppliers that follow:
• CSSC Marine Service Co., Ltd.
• Wärtsilä Services Switzerland Ltd.
• Engine supplier.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018B-A
Operation Manual Technical documentation set
1.3.4 External supplier documentation
The documentation from external suppliers gives data about the parts of the engine that are not
supplied by WinGD, such as turbocharger, automatic filter or damper. Most of this
documentation also contains data about spare parts.
1.3.5 Records and drawings
The setting tables, shop trial documents, schematic diagrams and survey certificates of the
related engine are given with the first supply of the documentation.
1.3.6 Marine Installation Manual
The Marine Installation Manual (MIM) contains data for design engineers and naval architects,
enabling them to optimize plant items and machinery space, and to do installation design work.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018D-A
Operation Manual Data module codes (descriptive data)
1.4 Data module codes (descriptive data)

This manual is divided into several data modules. Each data module is identified with a unique
data module code, refer to Table 1-2 - Data module codes (descriptive data). The structure of
the data module codes is as follows:
• ??##-####-##???-###?-? (structure)
• AA00-5551-00AAA-043A-A (example).
Tab 1-2 Data module codes (descriptive data)
Code Description Length/type Property Example
?? 1 Alternative versions/designs of items. 2 alphabetic sequential, AA

Used when two or more items could be characters [A-Z] starts with AA
installed in the engine as alternatives
for the same function (for example tur-
bochargers from different suppliers)
## 2 Applicability related to cylinder number. 2 numeric char- arbitrary 00

00 = applicable to all engines inde- acters [0-9]
pendent of the number of cylinders;
## = applicable only to engines with
that specific number of cylinders.
#### 2 WinGD design group number 4 numeric char- arbitrary 5551

acters [0-9]
## 2 Used for sequential numbering of data 2 numeric char- sequential, 00

modules. acters [0-9] starts with 00
??? 1 Used for alternative items differing in 3 alphabetic sequential, AAA

design but not enough to change the characters [A-Z] starts with AAA
variant code.
### 2 Shipdex information code, for example 3 numeric char- Shipdex specif- 043
043 = description of function attributed acters [0-9] ic
to the crew (functional breakdown)
?1 Shipdex information code variant. Used 1 alphabetic sequential, A

for sequential numbering character [A-Z] starts with A
?1 Shipdex item location code, for exam- 1 alphabetic Shipdex specif- A

ple A = information related to items in- character [A-D] ic, default is A
stalled on the product
1 Placeholder symbol for alphabetic characters.
2 Placeholder symbol for numeric characters.
NOTE: For the full list of available Shipdex information codes and more data about the
Shipdex specification, refer to www.shipdex.org.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018D-A
Operation Manual Data module codes (descriptive data)

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018E-A
Operation Manual Data module codes (procedural data)
1.5 Data module codes (procedural data)

This manual is divided into several data modules. Each data module is identified with a unique
data module code, refer to Table 1-3 - Data module codes (procedural data). The structure of
the data module codes is as follows:
• ??##-####-##???-###?-? (structure)
• AA00-5556-00AAA-520A-A (example).
Tab 1-3 Data module codes (procedural data)
?? 1 Alternative versions/designs of items. 2 alphabetic sequential, AA

Used when two or more items could be characters [A-Z] starts with AA
installed in the engine as alternatives
for the same function (for example tur-
bochargers from different suppliers)
## 2 Applicability related to cylinder number. 2 numeric char- arbitrary 00

00 = applicable to all engines inde- acters [0-9]
pendent of the number of cylinders;
## = applicable only to engines with
that specific number of cylinders.
#### 2 WinGD design group number 4 numeric char- arbitrary 5556

acters [0-9]
## 2 Used for sequential numbering for the 2 numeric char- sequential, 00

physical breakdown of components; 00 acters [0-9] starts with 00
= complete component, 01 = first
breakdown; for illustrated parts (tools) it
is used for sequential numbering of da-
ta modules.
??? 1 Used for alternative items differing in 3 alphabetic sequential, AAA

design but not enough to change the characters [A-Z] starts with AAA
variant code (for example AAA = Bear-
ing shell No.1; AAB = Bearing shell No.
2 to #)
### 2 Shipdex information code, for example 3 numeric char- Shipdex specif- 520
520 = Remove procedure acters [0-9] ic
?1 Shipdex information code variant. Used 1 alphabetic variable A

to differentiate different procedures de- character [A-Z]
fined by the same information code for
the same DMC/Hardware section.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018E-A
Operation Manual Data module codes (procedural data)
?1 Shipdex item location code. A = infor- 1 alphabetic Shipdex specif- A

mation related to items installed on the character [A-D] ic
product; B = information related to
items installed on a major assembly re-
moved from the product; C - informa-
tion related to items on the bench. In
this context, it does not matter, for ex-
ample, whether an item has been re-
moved from the product; D - informa-
tion related to all three locations A, B,
and C. No other combinations are al-
lowed.
1 Placeholder symbol for alphabetic characters.
2 Placeholder symbol for numeric characters.
NOTE: For the full list of available Shipdex information codes and more data about the
Shipdex specification, refer to www.shipdex.org.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018C-A
Operation Manual About this book
1.6 About this book

In the sections that follow you find the definitions of WinGD for this book.
1.6.1 Definitions for general text
For general text in this book the definitions that follow are applicable:
• ASD Simplified Technical English
The text in this book obeys the rules for ASD Simplified Technical English.
• Illustrations
The items in an illustration are shown, if possible, in clockwise direction, for example 001,
002, 003.
NOTE: Illustrations are usually generic or are shown as example. Thus some items can
be different on the current engine.
• Cross references
A cross reference to a different section of this book has the number and the title of the
section, for example “refer to section 1.2 Preface”. In the electronic version, a mouse click
on the blue text shows the related section.
NOTE: The text “[section not applicable for this engine]” shows, that this cross
reference and the related section are not applicable for this book.
• Instructions
Instructions in the procedures are given as steps, for example 1, 2, 3. These steps can be
divided into sub-steps, for example 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or also sub-sub-steps, for example 1.1.1,
1.1.2, 1.1.3.
• Notes
Notes give more data to help you do a task, or they give data about the related item.
Notes come immediately before or after the related paragraph.
• Decimal separator
In this book a full stop (.) is used as decimal separator, for example 3.21 bar.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018C-A
Operation Manual About this book
1.6.2 Warnings
Warnings in procedures give data about a hazard.
Warnings have the basic structure that follows:

• Signal word
The signal words that follow are applicable:
○ WARNING
○ CAUTION
• Hazard
The hazard data gives the dangerous situation.
• Procedure
The procedure gives data of how to prevent the dangerous situation.
The signal words have the different hazard levels that follow:
• WARNING
The signal word WARNING gives a dangerous situation at which death or large injury are
possible. Do the related procedure to prevent this.
• CAUTION
The signal word CAUTION gives a dangerous situation at which moderate or small injury
to personnel or damage to equipment are possible. Do the related procedure to prevent
this.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018L-A
Operation Manual About the engine
1.7 About the engine

In the sections that follow you find the definitions of WinGD for the engine.
1.7.1 Groups of components
Each component of the engine has a four-digit material number. WinGD has divided these
components related to the first digit of the number into 9 groups:
• Group 1 - Engine frame and bearings
• Group 2 - Cylinder
• Group 3 - Crankshaft, connecting rod and piston
• Group 4 - Supply unit drive and control components
• Group 5 - Supply unit, pumps and control valves
• Group 6 - Scavenge air components
• Group 7 - Cylinder lubrication and balancer
• Group 8 - Pipes
• Group 9 - Monitoring instruments.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018L-A
1.7.2 Engine sides and ends - names
The sides and ends of the engine have the names and abbreviations that follow (refer to Figure
1-1:
• DE - Driving End (end that has a flange to attach the propeller shaft)
• FS - Fuel Side (side that has the equipment for the supply of fuel and other operating
media)
• FE - Free End (end that is closed with a cover)
• ES - Exhaust Side (side that has the equipment for the discard of the exhaust gas and for
the supply of scavenge air).
Fig 1-1 Side view (generic)
DE FE
001
005
002
004
1 2 n-1 n
003
Legend
FE Free end DE Driving end

001 Turbocharger 004 Flywheel
002 Auxiliary blower 005 Supply unit
003 Main bearing number
1.7.3 Standard and LEFT engine
An engine is one of two types:

• A standard engine has the exhaust side (ES) on the right side of the engine (seen from
the driving end).

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018L-A
• A LEFT engine has the exhaust side (ES) on the left side of the engine (seen from the
driving end).
NOTE: In the Spare Parts Catalogue parts that have the mark (LEFT) are only applicable for a
LEFT engine. Parts that are applicable for the two engines types (Standard and LEFT)
have no mark.
1.7.4 Numbering of items
WinGD uses the definitions for the numbering of items as follows (refer to Figure 1-2):
• In axial direction the numbering starts from the flywheel.
• In radial direction the numbering starts from the center of the flywheel.
Fig 1-2 Engine numbering (generic)
DE FE
1 2 n-1 n
004 001
003
1 2 3 4 n-1 n
002
Legend
FE Free end DE Driving end

001 Cylinder number 003 Thrust bearing
002 Main bearing number 004 Flywheel

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018L-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-005A-A
Operation Manual List of abbreviations
1.8 List of abbreviations

Tab 1-4 List of abbreviations and acronyms
Short form Full form, meaning
ACM Angle Calculation Module
ADA crank Angle Determination Algorithm
AHD ahead
ALM alarm
AMS Alarm and Monitoring System
A/R as required
AST astern
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
BDC Bottom Dead Center
BN Base Number
BSEC Brake Specific Energy Consumption
BSFC Brake Specific Fuel Consumption
BSGC Brake Specific Gas Consumption
BSPC Brake Specific Pilot fuel Consumption
CAN Controller Area Network
CCAI Calculated Carbon Aromaticity Index
CCM Cylinder Control Module
CCU Cylinder Control Unit
CCW counterclockwise
CMCR Contract Maximum Continuous Rating
COC Cleveland Open Cup
CPP Controllable Pitch Propeller
CS crankshaft
CW clockwise
Cyl. cylinder
DBT Delta Bypass Tuning
DCC Dynamic Combustion Control
DE Driving End
DENIS Diesel Engine coNtrol and optImizing Specification
DF Dual Fuel

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-005A-A
ECA Emission Control Area
ECR Engine Control Room
ECS Engine Control System
eg or e.g. for example (exempli gratia)
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation
ELBA ELectrical BAlancer
ES Exhaust Side
ESS Engine Safety System
FAME Fatty Acid Methyl Esters
FAST Fuel Actuated Sacless Technology
FCM Flex Control Module
FCV Forged Crankshaft Version
FE Free End
FGSS Fuel Gas Supply System
FLV Flow Limiting Valve
FPP Fixed Pitch Propeller
FQS Fuel Quality Setting
FS Fuel Side
FZG Forschungsstelle für Zahnräder und Getriebebau (gear research center)
GAV Gas Admission Valve
GSS Gas Safety System
GTD General Technical Data
GTU GaTeway Unit
GVU Gas Valve Unit
HFO Heavy Fuel Oil
HFR High Feed Rate
HP High Pressure
HT High Temperature
IACS International Association of Classification Societies
iCAT integrated Cylinder lubricant Auto Transfer
ICC Intelligent Combustion Control
ICM Intelligent Combustion Monitoring

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-005A-A
ICU Injection Control Unit
ie or i.e. that is (id est)
iELBA integrated ELectrical BAlancer
iGPR integrated Gas Pressure Regulation
IMO International Maritime Organization
Ind. Indenture
IOM Input Output Module
ISO International Standard Organization
JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
KOH Potassium hydroxide
LDU Local Display Unit
LED Light Emitting Diode
LEL Lower Explosive Level
LFR Low Feed Rate
LHV Lower Heating Value
LLT Low-Load Tuning
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
LP Low Pressure
LT Low Temperature
MARPOL International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARine POLlution)
MCM Main Control Module
MCP Manual Control Panel
MCR Maximum Continuous Rating
MCU Main Control Unit
MDO Marine Diesel Oil
MEG MonoEthylene Glycol
MEP Mean Effective Pressure
MGO Marine Gas Oil
MIM Marine Installation Manual
MM Maintenance Manual
Modbus serial communications protocol published by Modicon
MPG MonoPropylene Glycol

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-005A-A
N/A not applicable
nil not illustrated
No. number
OAT Organic Acid Technology
OM Operation Manual
OPI OPerator Interface (user interface in the engine control room)
PCS Propulsion Control System
PCV Pressure Control Valve
PMCC Pensky Martens Closed Cup method
Pos. position
PU Piston Underside
RCS Remote Control System
REF Reference
rpm revolutions per minute
SAC Scavenge Air Cooler
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction
SCS Speed Control System
SHD shutdown
SLD slowdown
SOI Start Of Injection
SPC Spare Parts Catalogue
SPC Steam Production Control
TC TurboCharger
TDC Top Dead Center
UNIC UNIfied Controls
USB Universal Serial Bus
VCU exhaust Valve Control Unit
VEC Variable Exhaust valve Closing
VEO Variable Exhaust valve Opening
VIT Variable Injection Timing
WECS-9520 WinGD Engine Control System 9520

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-005A-A
WHR Waste Heat Recovery
WiCE WinGD Integrated Control Electronics
WinGD Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd.
WLL Work Load Limit

X72
Operation Manual

2.1 Short description of the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
2.2 Use of the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2.3 The relation between engine and propeller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2.4 Safety
2.4.1 Safety precautions and safety guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
2.4.2 Contamination and fire in the scavenge air spaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
2.4.3 Fire-fighting in the scavenge air space. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
2.4.4 Explosions in the crankcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.4.5 Prevent explosions in the crankcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
2.4.6 Access to engine spaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-020A-A
Operation Manual Short description of the engine
2.1 Short description of the engine

The engine is a single acting two-stroke diesel engine of crosshead design. The engine has a
turbocharger and exhaust valves.
General data about the engine are given as follows:

• The engine uses the common-rail system with full electronic control of the fuel injection
system, exhaust valve operation, starting valve operation, and cylinder operation.
• Related to the design, the engine turns clockwise or counterclockwise for the ahead
direction. For the astern direction the engine can turn in the other direction.
• The engine control system (ECS) electronically controls all important engine functions (eg
speed control, overspeed protection and fuel injection). The engine control can have
different remote controls, which are related to the WinGD specifications from
recommended manufacturers.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-020A-A
Operation Manual Short description of the engine
2.1.1 Cycle of a two-stroke diesel engine
The sequences of a two-stroke diesel engine are as follows (refer to Figure 2-1):
• Sequence 1 - 2
The piston moves up and thus compresses the scavenge air. This increases the
temperature of the air above the self-ignition temperature of the fuel.
• Sequence 2 - 3
At almost TDC fuel at very high pressure is injected into the hot air in the combustion
chamber. The fuel ignites and combustion starts.
• Sequence 3 - 4
The gases expand and push the piston down. The pressure in the combustion chamber
decreases.
• Sequence 4 - 1
The scavenge air replaces the exhaust gas as follows:
○ At (4) the exhaust valve opens.
○ At (a) the scavenge ports get uncovered. Scavenge air enters the cylinder and
pushes the exhaust gas into the exhaust gas manifold.
○ At (b) the scavenge ports get covered.
○ At (1) the exhaust valve closes.
The cycle is completed and starts again.
Fig 2-1 Pressure - volume diagram and schematic of the two-stroke diesel cycle
p 2 3
2 3
4
1 4
1 b a
V 00120

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-020C-A
Operation Manual Use of the engine
2.2 Use of the engine
2.2.1 Intended use
The engine is intended to drive a propeller of a vessel. The engine changes the chemical
energy of the fuel to mechanical energy.
The engine must only be used in the operating range as given in the data sheets, refer to
chapter 11.
Related to the contract the Contract Maximum Continuous Rating (CMCR) is specified in the
range of Figure 2-2. The points R1+ and R2+ are only applicable, if the engine has an extended
range.
Fig 2-2 Operating range
P
R1 R1+
R3
R4
R2 R2+
R4
S
Legend
R1 Highest power at highest speed R3 Highest power at lowest speed

R1+ Highest power at highest speed (extended) R4 Lowest power at lowest speed
R2 Lowest power at highest speed P Power
R2+ Lowest power at highest speed (extended) S Speed
The intended use of the engine includes the items that follow:
• Obey this Operation Manual.
• Obey the related safety regulations.
• Obey the instructions of the operating company.
• Operate the engine in the specified limits.
• Use the correct operating media.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-020C-A
2.2.2 Incorrect use
Incorrect use of the engine can result in personal injury and in damage to physical properties.
Personal injury or damage to physical properties caused by incorrect use will be the
responsibility of the operating company.
The actions that follow must be looked as examples to be an incorrect use:

• Operation of the engine with disabled, changed or defective safety devices
• Operation of the engine with personnel who are not approved.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-020C-A
2.2.3 Tuning
Related to the contract the engine has one of the tuning options that follow (refer to Figure 2-3):
• Standard tuning
The standard tuning gives a good fuel consumption over the full engine power range.
• Delta tuning
The delta tuning decreases the fuel consumption below 90% engine power compared to
standard tuning. But it increases the fuel consumption between 90% and 100% of engine
power.
• Delta bypass tuning
The delta bypass tuning decreases the fuel consumption below 50% engine power
compared to delta tuning. For more than 50% of engine power the fuel consumption is
the same as delta tuning, but the steam production is increased.
• Low-load tuning
The low-load tuning decreases the fuel consumption below 75% engine power compared
to delta tuning or delta bypass tuning. But it increases the fuel consumption between 90%
and 100% of engine power compared to delta tuning.
Fig 2-3 Tuning options

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-020C-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-042B-A
Operation Manual The relation between engine and propeller
2.3 The relation between engine and propeller
2.3.1 General
There is a specified relation between the propeller speed and the absorbed power in ships that
have fixed pitch propellers. The relation is between the propeller and the speed at which it turns.
The formula that follows (where P = power and n = speed) gives an approximate result, which is
sufficient for conventional vessels:
The graph from this formula is known as the propeller property.
If the engine is in good condition, correctly supplied with air (ie turbochargers in good condition
and the resistance of the air and exhaust pipes is in the specifications) and the fuel injection
quantity is correctly adjusted (see the shop test protocol), then the mean effective pressure
(MEP) developed during service conditions (in accordance with the specified load indication), is
related to the approximate MEP for this position on the test bed.
In the diagram (see Figure 2-4), the propeller property line through the CMCR point (100%
power at 100% engine speed) is known as the nominal propeller property. Engines that are
used for the propulsion of vessels with fixed propellers have a load applied on the test bed in
accordance with this propeller property. But, during sea trial of a new ship with a smooth and
clean hull, the applicable power is lower and the operation point is below the nominal propeller
property.
During operation, a higher torque is necessary for the propeller to keep its speed than at the
time of the sea trial (sea margin) because:
• There are changes in wake flow conditions because of marine growth on the hull
• The cargo load has an effect on the depth of the vessel in the water
• The propeller has a rough surface or has mechanical damage
• The vessel operates in bad sea and weather conditions
• The vessel operates in shallow water. The MEP of the engine (and thus the fuel injection
quantity) will increase. In such a condition, the operation point will then be at the left of
the initial propeller curve which was calculated during sea trials.
A hull that was cleaned and painted will help to decrease the resistance as the vessel moves
through the water. It is not possible to get the hull back to its initial condition.
Because the thermal load of the engine is related to the MEP, the position of the operation point
is also important. The air supply to the engine and the operation conditions will become
unsatisfactory if the operation point is far above the propeller curve.
To get the best conditions, the operation point of the engine for service range must be on or
below the nominal propeller property.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-042B-A
2.3.2 Fixed pitch propeller (FPP)
2.3.2.1 Continuous service rating
Point A (Figure 2-4) shows the power and speed of a ship that operates at contractual speed in
calm seas with a new clean hull and propeller. A power / speed combination at point D is
necessary for the same ship at the same speed during service conditions with aged hull and
average weather. Point D is then the CSR point.
2.3.2.2 Engine margin / operational margin
Most owners specify the contractual loaded service speed of the ship at 85% to 90% of the
contract maximum continuous rating (CMCR). The remaining 10% to 15% of power can be used
to catch up with changes in schedules or for the timing of dry-dock intervals. This margin is
usually subtracted from the CMCR. Thus, to get the 100% power line, you divide the power at
point D by between 0.85 to 0.90.
2.3.2.3 Load range limits
Fig 2-4 Schematic diagram - Relation Speed/Power (FPP)
Engine power
[% Rx] CMCR (Rx)
110
Engine load range 2
100
1
95 EM/OM
90
D B
Constant torque
SM
80
A
4
70 LR
ic
rist
3
cte
60
ara
6
r ch
elle
rop
50
al p
5
min
No
Propeller curve
without SM
Engine speed
40 [% Rx]
65 70 80 90 95 100 104 108 00117
When the engine has the best values at CMCR (RX), the limits that follow give the load range of
the engine:
• Line 1 is a constant MEP or torque line through CMCR from 100% speed and power
down to 95% speed and power.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-042B-A
• Line 2 is the overload limit. This is a constant MEP line from 100% power and 93.8%
speed to 110% power and 103.2% speed. 103.2% speed is the intersection point
between the nominal propeller property and 110% power.
• Line 3 is the 104% speed limit where an engine can operate continuously. For RX with
decreased speed (NCMCR ≤0.98 NMCR) this limit can be extended to 106%, but, the torsional
vibration must not be more than the specified limits.
• Line 4 is the overspeed limit. The overspeed range between 103.5% (104%) and 105.5%
speed is only permitted during sea trials if necessary. This is to demonstrate the speed of
the ship at CMCR power with a light running propeller in the presence of authorized
representatives of the engine builder. The torsional vibration must not be more than the
specified limits.
• Line 5 is the permitted torque limit from 95% power and speed to 45% power and 70%
speed. This shows a curve defined by the equation: P2 ÷ P1 = (N2 ÷ N1)2.45. When the
engine speed and power is near the data in Line 5 there will be a decrease in scavenge
air, which has an effect on the engine. The area between Lines 1, 3 and 5 show the range
in which the engine must be operated. The area in the nominal propeller property, 100%
power and Line 3 is recommended for continuous operation. The area between the
nominal propeller property and Line 5 must be reserved for acceleration, shallow water
and usual flexibility of operation.
• Line 6 gives the equation: P2 ÷ P1 = (N2 ÷ N1)2.45 through 100% power and 93.8% speed
and the maximum torque limit in transient conditions. The area above Line 1 is the
overload range. You must only operate the engine in this range for a maximum of one
hour during sea trails in the presence of authorized representatives of the engine builder.
The area between Lines 5 and 6 and the constant torque line (shown as a dark area)
must only be used for transient conditions, ie during fast acceleration. This range is
known as the service range with operational time limit.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-042B-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012A-A
Operation Manual Safety precautions and safety guidelines
2.4 Safety
2.4.1 Safety precautions and safety guidelines
2.4.1.1 General safety precautions
Use the data given below as a guide to the personnel.

• Lighting
Make sure that there is good permanent lighting in the engine room. Have a sufficient
number of hand lamps available at different locations in the engine room.
• Clean areas
Keep the engine as clean as possible. Keep the electronic control boxes on the rail unit
clean and dry. Make sure that no dust, sand or chemical vapor can go into the engine
room.
This will help to prevent a fire in the engine room.
• Fire
Make sure that fire-fighting equipment is available in the engine room. Keep covers and
casings of the engine closed until the engine is sufficiently cool.
Make sure that no fire extinguisher gases can be automatically released when personnel
are in the engine room.
Make sure that the emergency exits are clearly marked.
Make sure that personnel do not smoke in the engine room.
• Tools
Put hand-tools in locations where you can easily get access to them. Put special tools
and devices in positions in the engine room near the area where you use them.
Make sure that all tools have protection from corrosion.
Make sure that all tools are fixed to prevent from unwanted movement and from damage.
• Spare parts
Keep large spare parts as near as possible to the position where they will be installed and
near the engine room crane.
Make sure that the spare parts have protection from corrosion.
Make sure that the spare parts are fixed to prevent from unwanted movement and from
damage.
Replace used spare parts as soon as possible.
• Temperature
Parts of the engine become hot during operation. Be careful and use gloves when you
have to touch hot parts with your hands.
• Frost hazard
If the ambient air temperature decreases below 0°C and the engine is not in operation,
the water in the pipe systems can freeze. To prevent this, drain the pipe systems or
increase the temperature in the engine room.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012A-A
2.4.1.2 General safety guidelines
If you do work at or near the engine, obey the guidelines that follow to prevent risks of harm or
damage to personal, to equipment, or to environment.
• Guidelines for personnel
Put on the correct safety and protective equipment.
Use fall protection equipment when you work in a height of more than one meter.
Make sure that you know the fire-fighting procedures.
Make sure that you know the health and general safety data and the environment
protection data.
Prevent direct contact with operating media or with hot parts.
Only stay on areas that are intended for this.
Do not stay on pipes, valves or fittings.
Do not stay under hanging loads.
Do not put hands or feet under hanging loads.
Keep away from the running engine.
Keep ignition sources away from the engine.
Carry out all work carefully.
• Guidelines for operation
Start the engine only if the engine is in good condition.
Keep the safety signs on the engine clean.
Keep unauthorized persons away from the engine.
Clean walk ways and stays regularly.
Open valves and shut-off devices carefully to prevent injury from released media.
Do not use water or cleaning fluid to clean the electronic components and control boxes.
Do not open the relief valve to release pressure during engine operation.
• Guidelines for service and maintenance
Keep the tools serviceable, for example calibrate gauges regularly.
Use the correct tools in a correct way, for example lifting devices and ropes.
Protect lifted parts with applicable materials.
Do work inside the engine with a safety person on the outside.
Put covers or protection on opened openings or on removed sealing faces.
Attach removed parts in the engine room to prevent movement of the parts.
Replace O-rings during an overhaul of components.
Make sure that after installation all pipes and items are fixed correctly.
Use lock wires, tab washers, and lock plates one time only.
Before you assemble screws and studs in very hot areas, apply on the threads a lubricant
that is resistant to high temperatures.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012A-A
• Guidelines for hot work: General

Hot work means any work requiring the use of electric arc or gas welding equipment,
cutting burner equipment or other forms of naked flame, as well as heating or spark
generating tools, regardless of where it is carried out on board.
The Safety Management System (SMS) on board must include guidance on control of hot
work and which must ensure compliance.
Always use safe workspaces to perform any hot work.
Hot work performed outside of safe workspaces must respect the guidelines below:
• Guidelines for hot work: Outside of safe workspaces
The safety officer ensures that the hot work is carried out safely.
The safety officer provides a permit to everybody related to hot work.
Hot work procedures must follow national laws, regulations and any other national safety
and health regulations.
Another safety officer must ensure that safety procedures are followed.
All officers follow a written instruction plan.
The work area must be completely isolated before the hot work starts.
Review the fire safety precautions. This includes: firefighting equipment preparations,
designation of a fire watch in all nearby areas and fire-extinguishing measures.
Continue the isolation of the workspaces and the fire safety precautions until the risk of
fire no longer exists.
Protect components like the turbocharger silencer, ECS electronic control boxes and
cables, with a cover.
• Guidelines for hot work: inside the engine room
Stop the engine before doing an electric welding.
Set the engine room fire extinguisher to Manual mode.
Isolate the work area.
Make sure that emergency exists are open and cleared.
Make sure that telecommunication or radio communication operates correctly.
Set to OFF the electronic module system and wait for one minute.
Disconnect the electronic modules and sensors near the work area.
Make sure that there are no explosive fluids or gases in the work area.
Put the earthing connection as near as possible to the work area.
Make sure that welding cables have no loops.
Make sure that welding cables lie parallel to the cables of electronic units.
Only use DC power supply and OCV below 70 volts.
Make sure that the connection clamp is near to the work area.
Make sure that electronic parts have protection to prevent damage from sparks and heat.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012A-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012B-A
Operation Manual Contamination and fire in the scavenge air spaces
2.4.2 Contamination and fire in the scavenge air spaces
2.4.2.1 Causes of contamination
The primary cause of contamination is when combustion materials are blown between the
piston and cylinder into the scavenge air spaces (blow-by). The contamination will be more if
the fuel is not fully burned, which causes exhaust smoke.
2.4.2.1.1 Unsatisfactory combustion
The causes of unsatisfactory combustion are as follows:

• The injection valves do not operate correctly (the nozzle tip has trumpets or is worn).
• The fuel is too cold, specially at low load.
• Operation with a temporarily low air supply during large differences in engine load and the
scavenge air pressure fuel-limiter set too high.
• Too much load.
• Low air supply because the ventilation in the engine room is not sufficient.
• The silencer and diffuser on the air side of the turbocharger has contamination.
• The wire mesh and nozzle ring upstream of the turbocharger has contamination.
• The exhaust gas boiler, the air cooler and water separator, the air flaps in the scavenge
air receiver and the scavenge ports have contamination.
2.4.2.1.2 Blow-by
The causes of blow-by are as follows:

• Worn piston rings, broken piston rings or piston rings that cannot move.
• Worn cylinder liner.
• Incorrect operation of a lubricating quill.
• The running surface of the cylinder liners have damage.
If there are one or more of these conditions, the remaining particles will collect at the areas that
follow:
• Between the piston ring and piston ring groove.
• On the piston skirt.
• In the scavenge ports.
• On the bottom of the cylinder block (piston underside).
• In the scavenge air receiver.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012B-A
Operation Manual Contamination and fire in the scavenge air spaces
2.4.2.2 Causes of fire
The causes of fires are as follows:

• If sealing rings of the piston rod gland are defective, system oil and cylinder oil will collect
in the piston underside. If the drain pipes from the piston underside are blocked, this oil
can not drain. A high temperature in the piston underside then can cause a fire.
• If piston rings are defective, combustion gases and sparks can go into the piston
underside. Contamination in the piston underside then can cause a fire.
You must do regular checks of the bottom of the cylinder block and scavenge air receiver to
keep clean the cylinder block and scavenge air receiver, refer to section 7.5 Do checks during
operation - general.
2.4.2.3 Indication of a fire
The indications of a fire are as follows:

• You can hear the related temperature alarms.
• A large increase in the exhaust gas temperature of the related cylinder and an increase in
piston underside temperature.
For the fire-fighting procedures, refer to section 2.4.3 Fire-fighting in the scavenge air space.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-140B-A
Operation Manual Fire-fighting in the scavenge air space
2.4.3 Fire-fighting in the scavenge air space

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Duration for performing preliminary requirements 0.0 man-hours
Duration for performing the procedure 1.0 man-hours
Duration for performing the requirements after job completion 0.0 man-hours
Personnel
Description Specialization QTY
Engine crew Intermediate 1
Support equipment
Description Part No. CSN QTY
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
• Refer to section 2.4.2 Contamination and fire in the scavenge air spaces

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-140B-A
Operation Manual Fire-fighting in the scavenge air space
PROCEDURE
1 If you think there is no fire, do the steps as follows:

1.1 Decrease the engine power.
1.2 Cut out the injection of the related cylinder.
1.3 Increase the feed rate of the lubricating oil in the related cylinder to the
maximum, although there is high temperature in the related cylinder.
WARNING
Injury Hazard. Where CO2 is used to extinguish a fire in the engine, there is a risk of
suffocation. Make sure that all related spaces have good airflow to remove all CO2 gas
before you go into the engine.
CAUTION
Damage Hazard. Steam can cause corrosion. If steam is used to extinguish a fire you
must do procedures to prevent corrosion.
2 If you think there is a fire, do the steps as follows:

2.1 Shut down the engine.
2.2 Fight the fire with the installed fire extinguishing system.
3 After approximately 5 minutes to 15 minutes, do the checks as follows:

3.1 Do a check of the exhaust gas temperature.
3.2 Do a careful check of the temperatures of the doors to the piston underside
space.
4 Find the causes of the problems as follows:

4.1 Do a check of the cylinder liner running surface, piston and piston rings.
4.2 Do a check of the flaps in the scavenge air receiver (replace if necessary).
4.3 Do a check for possible leaks.
4.4 Do a check of the piston rod gland as much as possible.
4.5 Do a check of the injection nozzles.
4.6 If necessary, clean or repair the defective items.
5 Start the engine as follows:

5.1 If applicable, cut in the injection.
5.2 Start the engine.
5.3 Start the injection and slowly increase the load.
5.4 Set the cylinder oil feed rate to the applicable value.
NOTE: Do not operate the engine for long periods with a high cylinder oil
setting.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012C-A
Operation Manual Explosions in the crankcase
2.4.4 Explosions in the crankcase

Examples of explosions in the crankcase of diesel engines have shown that they can only occur
in special conditions, and thus do not occur frequently.
The cause of crankcase explosions is oil mist. Oil mist comes from components that have
become unusually hot.
The engine has oil mist detectors, refer to section 4.9.3 Oil mist detector.
Correct engine maintenance will help prevent explosions in the crankcase.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012C-A
Operation Manual Explosions in the crankcase

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012D-A
Operation Manual Prevent explosions in the crankcase
2.4.5 Prevent explosions in the crankcase

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Danger: If an oil mist alarm is activated, keep away from the engine. There is a risk of
explosion.
WARNING
Danger: Do not open the crankcase doors or the covers for a minimum of 20 minutes
after engine stop. If air goes into the crankcase, an explosion can occur.
WARNING
Injury hazard: The crankcase doors have relief valves. To prevent accidents no person
must be in the areas of gases that can come out of these relief valves. Injury to personnel
can occur.
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012D-A
Operation Manual Prevent explosions in the crankcase
PROCEDURE
1 If an oil mist detector activates an alarm, do as follows:

1.1 Decrease immediately the engine speed (power).
1.2 Stop the engine if possible.
1.3 Let the engine temperature decrease for a minimum of 20 minutes.
1.4 Find the cause and repair the fault.
NOTE: If no fire-extinguishing system is installed or not in use, a portable fire
extinguisher must be kept ready when the crankcase doors are
opened.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012E-A
Operation Manual Access to engine spaces
2.4.6 Access to engine spaces

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• The engine must be stopped and prepared for maintenance, refer to section 7.18 Prepare
the engine after stop - general

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012E-A
PROCEDURE
1 Make sure that there is always a safety person on the outer side of the engine.
2 Wear the correct safety equipment.
3 For a DF engine, obey the safety rules for natural gas, refer to section [section not
applicable for this engine].
4 Release the pressure in the air spring air pipe to open the exhaust valves.
5 Make sure that the starting air supply pipe has no pressure (ie starting air shut-off valve
30-4325_E0_1 is closed, ball valves 30-8605_E0_6 and 30-8605_E0_7 are open).
6 Engage the turning gear and lock the lever in this position.
NOTE: Other ships in the water cause currents, which cause the movement of the
propeller and the engine. The engine and propeller cannot move when the
turning gear is engaged.
7 If applicable, open the indicator valves or the relief valves on the cylinder cover.
8 Make sure that there is sufficient air in the engine spaces, eg use a ventilator.
9 Go into the engine spaces and do the work very carefully.
10 When you go out of the engine spaces, move all the equipment out of the engine.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-012E-A

X72
Operation Manual

3.1 General for systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.2 Cooling water system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
3.3 Wash-water system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
3.4 System oil system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
3.5 Servo oil system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3.6 Cylinder oil system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
3.7 Starting air system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
3.8 Scavenge air system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
3.9 Control air system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
3.10 Exhaust gas system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
3.11 Fuel system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
3.12 HP Selective catalytic reduction system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
3.13 LP Selective catalytic reduction system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
3.14 Steam production control system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
3.15 Synchro phasing system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043U-A
Operation Manual General for systems
3.1 General for systems

In the chapters that follow you can find a short description of the systems of the engine. The
descriptions and figures are generic and simplified.
You can find an overview of the used line codes in Figure 3-1.
Fig 3-1 Line codes for systems
001 006
002 007
003 008
004 009
005
Legend
001 Main supply pipe 006 Double wall pipe

002 Drain / leakage pipe 007 Heating pipe
003 Vent pipe 008 Insulated pipe
004 Waste pipe (dirty drain pipe) 009 Trace heated and insulated pipe
005 Optional pipe

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043U-A
Operation Manual General for systems

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Cooling water system
3.2 Cooling water system

The cooling water system supplies the items that follow with cooling water:
• Cylinder liner
• Cylinder cover
• Exhaust valve cages
• Scavenge air cooler (SAC).
For the schematic diagrams, refer to section 12.1 Schematic diagrams - general.
The cooling water system has the engine connections as interface to the plant as follows (in
Figure 3-2 marked with a circle):
• Connection 01 (cylinder cooling water inlet)
• Connection 02 (cylinder liner cooling water inlet (bypass cooling water system)) (optional)
• Connection 03 (cylinder cooling water outlet)
• Connection 05 (cylinder cooling water drain outlet)
• Connection 07 (SAC LT-cooling water inlet) (not shown)
• Connection 08 (SAC LT-cooling water outlet) (not shown).
If the supply at the engine connection 02 is installed, the cylinder liner is supplied with cooling
water at a higher temperature than the cylinder cover.
The cooling water system has the parts that follow:

• Automatic venting unit
The automatic venting unit (001) constantly releases unwanted air from the cooling water.
• Optional vent valve
The optional vent valves (008) can be used manually to release unwanted air from the
cooling water, if the automatic venting unit (001) does not operate correctly.
• Vent valve
The vent valves (009) constantly release cooling water to the automatic venting unit (001)
to release unwanted air from the cooling water.
• Vent valve
The vent valve (010) can be used manually to release unwanted air from the cooling
water, if the automatic venting unit (001) does not operate correctly.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Cooling water system
Fig 3-2 Cooling water system (generic and simplified)
001
010
ENGINE
PLANT
03
002
009
008
007
003
Cyl. 1 Cyl. n
004
006
005
05
01
02
Legend
001 Automatic venting unit 006 Drain valve

002 Shut-off valve cooling water outlet 007 Orifice
003 Shut-off valve, if supply 02 is installed 008 Optional vent valve (usually closed)
004 Shut-off valve, if supply 02 is not installed 009 Vent valve (usually open)
005 Shut-off valve 010 Vent valve (usually closed)

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043P-A
Operation Manual Wash-water system
3.3 Wash-water system

The wash-water system supplies the scavenge air cooler (SAC) with wash-water. This lets you
wash the SAC, refer to 8.6 Clean the scavenge air cooler during operation. To regularly wash
the SAC increases the service life of the cooler and keeps the performance in the specified
range.
The wash-water system has the engine connections as interface to the plant as follows (in
Figure 3-3 marked with a circle):
• Connection 06 (SAC drain outlet) (for X35 and X40)
• Connection 11 (water for cleaning plant for TC and SAC inlet)
• Connection 12 (air for cleaning plant for TC and SAC inlet)
• Connection 13 (oily water from receiver outlet)
• Connection 16 (SAC condensate water outlet)
• Connection 17 (SAC wash-water outlet) (optional)
• Connection 18 (SAC venting).
Condensation and wash-water flow through the cyclone separator and back to the plant at the
connection 16.
The wash-water system has the parts that follow:

• Wash-water tank
The wash-water tank (001) keeps the wash-water for the wash procedure of the SAC.
Compressed air is used to pressurize the wash-water tank before the wash procedure.
• Cyclone separator
The cyclone separator (004) separates the air and the wash-water.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043P-A
Operation Manual Wash-water system
Fig 3-3 Wash-water system (generic and simplified)
11 12
005 001
002
002
003 003
13
18
06 06
16
17
ENGINE
ENGINE
PLANT
PLANT
004
Legend
001 Wash-water tank 004 Cyclone separator

002 Scavenge air cooler (SAC) 005 Turbocharger
003 Auxiliary blower

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual System oil system
3.4 System oil system

The system oil system supplies the items that follow with system oil:
• Bearings
• Gear wheels
• Vibration dampers
• Pistons
• Crosshead assemblies
• iELBA (optional)
• Other running parts
• Servo oil system.
The system oil system has the engine connections as interface to the plant as follows (in Figure
3-4 marked with a circle):
• Connection 22 (oil drain bedplate horizontal) (if applicable)
• Connection 23 (oil drain bedplate vertical)
• Connection 25 (main oil inlet)
• Connection 26 (lubricating oil turbocharger inlet) (optional)
• Connection 27 (lubricating oil turbocharger outlet)
• Connection 30 (lubricating oil crosshead inlet) (optional)
• Connection 37 (leakage oil gland box outlet).
System oil from the bearings and gear wheels drops into the crankcase.
The system oil system has the parts that follow:

• Oil pipes
The oil pipes connect the items that use oil.
• Lever
The levers (010) in the crankcase supply the oil to the crosshead.
• Oil sample valve
Use the oil sample valve (009) to get a sample of the supplied oil.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual System oil system
Fig 3-4 System oil system (generic and simplified)
27
001 001
PLANT ENGINE ENGINE PLANT
26
012
002
011
002
30
37
25
010
009
007
008
22 23 23 22
006 005 004 003
Legend
001 Turbocharger 007 Crosshead

002 iELBA (optional) 008 Thrust bearing
003 Torsional vibration damper (optional) 009 Oil sample valve
004 Axial vibration damper 010 Lever
005 Main bearing 011 Supply pipe to servo oil system
006 Crank bearing 012 Piston

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043Q-A
Operation Manual Servo oil system
3.5 Servo oil system

The servo oil system supplies the items that follow with servo oil:
• Exhaust valve control units (VCU)
• Cylinder lubricating pumps
• Injection control units, if applicable.
The system oil system supplies the servo oil through the supply pipe.
The servo oil system has the parts that follow:

• Oil pipes
The oil pipes connect the items that use oil. All the high pressure oil pipes have double
wall. Inspection points in the pipes let find oil leaks.
• Servo oil service pump
The servo oil service pump (005) can supply the servo oil system with oil before the
engine start or during maintenance.
• Servo oil pump (number related to the configuration)
The servo oil pumps (004) supply the servo oil system with oil during usual operation.
• Servo oil rail
The servo oil rail (007) supplies the exhaust valve control units with servo oil at
approximately 200 to 300 bar.
• Exhaust valve control unit
The exhaust valve control units (VCU) (002) control the servo oil flow to the exhaust
valve. From the first exhaust valve control unit some of the oil flows to the pressure
reducing valve.
• Pressure reducing valve
The pressure reducing valve (009) decreases the servo oil pressure to the value that is
necessary in the distributor pipe (mini-rail).
• Distributor pipe (mini-rail)
The distributor pipe (mini-rail) (010) supplies the cylinder lubricating pumps with servo oil
at approximately 60 to 65 bar.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043Q-A
Operation Manual Servo oil system

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043R-A
Operation Manual Cylinder oil system
3.6 Cylinder oil system

The cylinder oil system supplies cylinder oil onto the cylinder liners. The engine control system
(ECS) controls the adjustable load-related supply rate of cylinder oil to each lubrication point.
The engine has an automatic pre-lubrication sequence. At each engine start the ECS
automatically starts this sequence. This makes sure that the cylinders are sufficiently lubricated.
The sequence includes a specified number of lubrication pulses. For the specified number refer
to chapter 11 Technical data.
NOTE: You can also start the pre-lubrication sequence manually.
The cylinder oil is used only one time.
The cylinder oil system has the parts that follow:

• Oil pipes
The oil pipes connect the items that use oil.
• Duplex oil filter
The duplex oil filter (004) filters the oil before it flows to the cylinder lubricating pumps.
The change-over valve makes it possible to shut off one filter chamber.
• Cylinder lubricating pump
Each cylinder has a cylinder lubricating pump (003). Servo oil operates the cylinder
lubricating pumps. The ECS controls the cylinder lubricating pumps.
• Lubricating quill
The lubricating quills (002) spray cylinder oil onto the running surface of the cylinder
liners. The lubricating quills are installed on the circumference of the cylinder liner.
• Oil sample valve
To drain a sample of dirty oil, use the oil sample valve (001) at the cylinder liner
underside.
• iCAT (if installed)
The iCAT system (integrated Cylinder lubricant Auto Transfer system) automatically
selects the cylinder oil with the correct base number (BN) related to the fuel in use. If
necessary, the iCAT system automatically changes over the cylinder oil. The change-over
valve (007) is near the cylinder lubricating pump (003). Thus the correct cylinder oil is
immediately supplied to the cylinder liner. The engine control system (ECS) controls the
iCAT system.
NOTE: You have to enter the correct basic values (eg the sulfur content of the fuels) for
the iCAT system in the RCS, refer to the related documentation.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043R-A
Operation Manual Cylinder oil system

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043C-A
Operation Manual Starting air system
3.7 Starting air system

The starting air system turns the crankshaft before the usual combustion cycle of the engine is
started.
The starting air system has the engine connections as interface to the plant as follows (in Figure
3-5 marked with a circle):
• Connection point 40 (starting air pipe inlet)
• Connection point 41 (venting crankcase outlet)
• Connection point 45 (control air supply inlet).
The starting air system has the parts that follow:

• Starting air shut-off valve
The starting air shut-off valve (009) supplies the starting air supply pipe with starting air.
The starting air shut-off valve has three positions:
○ CLOSED
○ AUTO
○ OPEN.
• Starting air supply pipe

The starting air supply pipe (007) supplies the starting valves of each cylinder with
starting air. The starting air supply pipe has a safety valve (003) and two drain valves
(004).
• Starting valve
Each cylinder has a starting valve with a solenoid valve (001). Each starting valve
supplies the related cylinder with the specified quantity of starting air at the correct time.
• Valve unit for start E
The valve unit for start E (008) supplies the starting air shut-off valve with control air.
• Disengaging device turning gear
When the turning gear is engaged, the disengaging device turning gear (006) closes the
shut-off valve in the supply pipe. This prevents the supply of control air to the valve unit
for start E, and thus prevents engine start.
• Flame arrestor
The flame arrestor (002) prevents combustion gas to flow back into the air pipe.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043C-A
Operation Manual Starting air system
Fig 3-5 Starting air system (generic and simplified)
010
001
009
008
Cyl. 1 Cyl. n 002
40 E
003
ENGINE
PLANT
004
007
41
A2 A1
45
A3
A6
A
ENGINE
PLANT
006 005
Legend
001 Solenoid valve 006 Disengaging device turning gear

002 Flame arrestor 007 Starting air supply pipe
003 Safety valve 008 Valve unit for start E
004 Drain valve 009 Starting air shut-off valve
005 Control air supply 010 Collector for leakage oil from the air spring

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043S-A
Operation Manual Scavenge air system
3.8 Scavenge air system

The scavenge air system replaces the exhaust gas in the cylinder with fresh air.
The scavenge air comes in from the outside through a duct or from the engine room. The
scavenge air enters at the silencer of the turbocharger.
The scavenge air system has the parts that follow:

• Scavenge air receiver
The scavenge air receiver (013, Figure 3-6) supplies the cylinders with the applicable
quantity of air.
• Turbocharger
The compressor (005) of the turbocharger compresses the air to the applicable pressure.
The compressor is attached to the shaft of the turbine (004). The remaining energy of the
exhaust gas operates the turbine and thus the compressor.
• Auxiliary blower
The two auxiliary blowers (010) supply the scavenge air at the engine start and during
low load operation.
• Auxiliary blower switch box
The auxiliary blower switch box controls the auxiliary blowers.
• Scavenge air cooler
The scavenge air cooler (SAC) (006) decreases the temperature of the hot compressed
air from the turbocharger. This increases the mass of air and thus increases the quantity
of air that is supplied to the cylinders.
• Water separator
The water separator (007) removes water from the scavenge air. This prevents damage
and gives better combustion in the cylinders. Water occurs when the scavenge air cooler
decreases the temperature of wet air. Water also occurs during the wash procedure of the
SAC.
• Drains
The scavenge air system has the drains (009) that follow:
○ Condensation drain from the scavenge air cooler
○ Water drain from the water separator
○ Oily water drain.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043S-A
Operation Manual Scavenge air system
Fig 3-6 Scavenge air system
001
015 002
003
004
005
014
013
012 006
011
007
010 008
009
00148
Legend
001 Exhaust gas manifold 009 Drains

002 Exhaust gas outlet 010 Auxiliary blower
003 Scavenge air inlet 011 Piston underside
004 Turbine 012 Piston
005 Compressor 013 Scavenge air receiver
006 Scavenge air cooler 014 Cylinder liner
007 Water separator 015 Exhaust valve
008 Charging unit

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043T-A
Operation Manual Control air system
3.9 Control air system

The control air system supplies the air spring of the exhaust valves and the starting air system
with control air.
The control air system has the parts that follow:

• Control air supply
The control air supply (002) decreases the supply air pressure to the specified pressures.
• Air tank
The air tank (003) is a container for control air. If the two plant air supply systems become
defective, the air tank supplies control air to the engine for a short period.
• Air bottle
The air bottle (001) collects condensation from the starting air.
• Collector for leakage oil from the air spring
The collector for leakage oil from the air spring (007) controls the oil leakage from the air
spring of the exhaust valves with a float control. When the collector pipe is full, the shut-
off valve opens and the oil flows into the crankcase.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043T-A
Operation Manual Control air system

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043D-A
Operation Manual Exhaust gas system
3.10 Exhaust gas system

The exhaust gas system collects the exhaust gas of the cylinders in a manifold. The remaining
energy of the exhaust gas is used to operate the turbine of the turbocharger.
The exhaust gas system has the parts that follow:

• Exhaust valve
The exhaust valve (004) of each cylinder releases the exhaust gas of the combustion into
the exhaust gas manifold.
• Exhaust gas manifold
The exhaust gas manifold (003) collects the exhaust gas from the cylinders.
• Turbocharger bypass pipe
Usually the engine has a turbocharger bypass pipe (001) for different operating
conditions.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043D-A
Operation Manual Exhaust gas system

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043E-A
Operation Manual Fuel system
3.11 Fuel system

The fuel system supplies the injection valves of the cylinders with the applicable quantity of fuel.
The fuel system has the engine connections as interface to the plant as follows (in Figure 3-7
and Figure 3-8 marked with a circle):
• Connection 49 (fuel inlet)
• Connection 50 (fuel return outlet)
• Connection 51 (fuel leakage rail unit outlet)
• Connection 52 (fuel leakage outlet)
• Connection 57 (leakage outlet)
• Connection 59 (trace heating fuel inlet)
• Connection 60 (trace heating fuel outlet)
• Connection 67 (fire extinguishing plant cylinder block inlet).
The constant flow of fuel through the fuel system keeps the fuel warm.
At low load the ECS automatically cuts out injection valves in each cylinder as follows:
• For an engine with two injection valves - one of the two injection valves
• For an engine with three injection valves - one or two of the three injection valves.
This makes sure that the engine has the best fuel and combustion properties, which decreases
smoke and fuel consumption. The ECS cuts out a different injection valve at regular intervals to
get an equal thermal load in the combustion chamber. There is no time limit to operate the
engine at low load.
The fuel system has the parts that follow:

• Fuel pipes
The fuel pipes connect the items of the fuel system. All the fuel pipes have a trace
heating to keep the fuel warm during operation and for short engine stops. The high
pressure fuel pipes that are not in the rail unit have a double wall design and leakage
inspection points.
• Pressure retaining valve
The adjustable pressure retaining valve (009) in the return pipe keeps the fuel pressure in
the supply pipe to the fuel pumps at the correct value.
• Supply unit
The supply unit (007) holds the fuel pumps and the related items.
• Fuel pump (number related to the configuration)
The fuel pumps (008) supply the fuel rail with fuel at up to 1000 bar.
• Fuel rail
Depending on the specific engine the fuel rail (004) supplies the flow limiting valves or the
injection control units with fuel.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043E-A
• Non-return valve
The non-return valves prevent fuel flow back from the fuel rail to the fuel pumps (eg if a
fuel pump has no delivery, or a fuel pipe is defective).
• Pressure control valve
The pressure control valve (001) has different functions to control the flow and the
pressure in the fuel rail.
• Relief valve
The relief valve (002) is a safety device. If the fuel pressure increases to more than the
set value, the relief valve opens.
• Flow limiting valve (optional)
The flow limiting valves (003) can be installed on the fuel rail supply fuel to the related
injection valves with the adjusted quantity of fuel.
• Injection control unit (optional)
The injection control units (003) can be installed on the fuel rail supply fuel to the related
injection valves with the adjusted quantity of fuel.
• Injection valve
The injection valves (006) supply the fuel into the combustion chamber as a spray.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043E-A
Fig 3-7 Fuel system with FLV (generic and simplified)
001 002 003 004 005
009 008
ENGINE
006
PLANT
50 51
Cyl. 1 Cyl. n 59
67
49
52
60
57
ENGINE
PLANT
007
Legend
001 Pressure control valve 006 Injection valve

002 Relief valve 007 Supply unit
003 Flow limiting valve (FLV) 008 Fuel pump
004 Fuel rail 009 Pressure retaining valve
005 Rail unit

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043E-A
Fig 3-8 Fuel system with ICU (generic and simplified)
001 002 003 004 005
ENGINE
ENGINE
PLANT
PLANT
51 Cyl. 1 Cyl. 2 Cyl. 3 Cyl. 4 Cyl. n 59
67
006
57
52
60 50 49 009 008 007
Legend
001 Pressure control valve 006 Injection valve

002 Relief valve 007 Supply unit
003 Injection control unit (ICU) 008 Fuel pump
004 Fuel rail 009 Pressure retaining valve
005 Rail unit

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual HP Selective catalytic reduction system
3.12 HP Selective catalytic reduction system

The high pressure selective catalytic reduction (HP SCR) system is an optional system to
decrease the level of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas. This makes sure that the emissions of
nitrogen oxides obey the Tier III regulations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO).
Nitrogen oxides are dangerous and are made in secondary reactions in the engine during fuel
combustion.
The HP SCR system is installed between the exhaust gas manifold and the turbocharger. The
system design and the supply of components is divided between the HP SCR system supplier,
the shipyard and WinGD/engine builder.
The HP SCR system adds an urea water solution as reducing agent to the exhaust gas flow.
Chemical reactions change nitrogen oxides to molecular nitrogen and water, which are not
dangerous.
NOTE: For a DF engine - the HP SCR system can only be used in diesel mode.
3.12.1 Description of the HP SCR system

NOTE: The HP SCR system can be used for an engine with one or two turbochargers.
The HP SCR system has the parts that follow (refer to Figure 3-9):
• Urea solution supply unit
The urea solution supply unit has the two parts that follow:
○ The urea solution pump unit supplies the urea solution from the tank to the urea
solution dosing unit and keeps the applicable pressure in the related pipes.
○ The urea solution dosing unit controls the supply of urea solution to the mixing
duct.
• Mixing duct
The mixing duct has an injection lance, which is a double wall pipe. In the inner part, the
urea solution is supplied. In the outer part, compressed air is supplied. In the injection
nozzle at the end of the lance the two components are mixed and injected through holes
into the exhaust gas flow.
After the injection of the urea solution the heat of the exhaust gas changes the water into
steam. The high temperature also changes the urea ((NH2)2CO) into ammonia (NH3) and
carbon dioxide (CO2). Installations in the mixing duct make the gases to equally mix.
Then the gases flow to the reactor.
• Reactor
The reactor has a steel wall and has an inlet and an outlet cone. A steel structure holds
the catalyst layers. At the catalytic surface of the catalyst layers the nitrogen oxides (NO
and NO2) react with the ammonia into molecular nitrogen (N2) and water (H2O). These
gases are part of the ambient air and are not dangerous.
Manholes in the reactor walls are used to examine and, if necessary, to clean or replace
the catalyst elements.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
• Venting/sealing unit
The venting/sealing unit supplies compressed air into the exhaust gas pipes for the
functions that follow:
○ Blow out the exhaust gas from the reactor and the pipes after stop of the HP SCR
system
○ Seal the reactor during HP SCR bypass operation.
• Soot blowing unit

The soot blowing unit removes soot deposits at regular intervals from the catalyst
elements in the reactor.
• Valves
The valves in the HP SCR system are used for the different operation modes. The HP
SCR system has the valves that follow. In parenthesis you find the position of the valves,
if there is a complete stop of the current supply (fail position):
○ V1 - Reactor inlet valve (FO - fail open)
○ V2 - Reactor outlet valve (FO - fail open)
○ V3 - Reactor bypass valve (FO - fail open)
○ V4 - Turbine bypass valve (FC - fail closed)
○ V7 - Reactor relief valve (FO - fail open).
NOTE: In the fail condition, the engine operates in Tier II mode.
The turbine bypass valve (V4) is also used for other functions of the ECS, E.g. for low-
load tuning (LLT) or for steam production control (SPC).
For more data about the function of the valves, refer to the chapters that follow.
Fig 3-9 HP SCR system - layout
001 002
007
006
V7
005
V1 V2
004
V3
V4
003

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
Legend
001 Mixing duct 005 Venting/sealing unit

002 Reactor 006 Urea solution supply unit
003 Turbine of turbocharger 007 Soot blowing unit
004 Engine
The HP SCR system can be operated, if the exhaust gas temperature after the exhaust gas
manifold is in the permitted limits shown in Table 3-1 - Operation limits of exhaust gas
temperature after exhaust gas manifold. A temperature that is less than the given limit can
cause the catalyst elements to clog. A temperature that is more than the given limit can cause
the catalyst elements to age faster.
Tab 3-1 Operation limits of exhaust gas temperature after exhaust gas manifold
Operation mode Tmin Tmax
Preparation (urea injection OFF) 200°C 470°C
Use of low sulphur fuel (≤ 0.5% S) (urea injection ON) 310°C 470°C
Use of high sulphur fuel (> 0.5% S) (urea injection ON) 1 325 to 340°C 2 470°C
1 Refer to the HP SCR system documentation if the operation of the HP SCR system with
high sulphur fuel is permitted.
2 The engine control system (ECS) calculates this value related to the engine load and to
the exhaust gas pressure.
NOTE: WinGD recommends to do a test of the valves regularly during engine stop, refer to
Figure 3-23.
3.12.2 Operation modes
The HP SCR system has the operation modes that follow.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
3.12.2.1 HP SCR system - emergency bypass
In this operation mode, the HP SCR system is bypassed. The HP SCR control system opens
the valve V3 quickly. The engine operates in Tier II mode.
If necessary, you can start this operation mode manually. You use the related switch on one of
the control boxes, refer to Para 3.12.3.
The HP SCR control system changes to emergency bypass mode automatically, if a condition
for correct operation of the HP SCR system is not given, for example if a bus connection is
defective.
The valves have the conditions that follow:

• V1 - Closed
• V2 - Closed
• V3 - Open
• V4 - Controlled by the ECS
• V7 - Closed, can be opened to decrease the pressure in the reactor
Fig 3-10 HP SCR system - emergency bypass
001 002
007
006
V7
005
V1 V2
004
V3
V4
003
Legend

004 Engine

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
3.12.2.2 HP SCR system - bypass
In this operation mode, the HP SCR system is bypassed. The engine operates in Tier II mode.
Urea solution is not injected.
If you change from Tier III mode to bypass mode, the HP SCR control system changes the
valve conditions and starts the preservation sequence. If a condition for correct operation for
Tier III mode is not given, the HP SCR control system automatically changes to bypass mode.
• First the valves have the conditions that follow (refer to Figure 3-11):
○ V1 - Slowly changes from open to closed
○ V2 - Slowly changes from open to closed
○ V3 - Open
○ V4 - Controlled by the ECS, can be more opened to decrease the scavenge air
flow and thus to increase the exhaust gas temperature
○ V7 - Closed, can be opened to decrease the pressure in the reactor
• Then the preservation sequence starts as follows to prevent corrosion of the reactor and
of the pipes (refer to Figure 3-12):
○ The purging sequence uses compressed air to remove the remaining urea solution
from the injection equipment, from the pipes and from the reactor.
○ The venting/sealing unit starts and the valve V7 opens for some minutes. Thus the
compressed air removes the exhaust gas to the exhaust gas system of the plant.
• If the venting/sealing unit is unserviceable, decrease the pressure in the reactor and drain
the condensation.
Fig 3-11 HP SCR system - change from Tier III to bypass
001 002
007
006
V7
005
V1 V2
004
V3
V4
003
00525

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
Legend

004 Engine
Fig 3-12 HP SCR system - purging and venting
001 002
007
006
V7
005
V1 V2
004
V3
V4
003
Legend

004 Engine
After that procedure, or directly, the venting/sealing unit supplies compressed air to keep a
pressure in the reactor and in the pipes. This makes a seal against the exhaust gas to prevent
damage of the reactor. Make sure that the pressure in the reactor is more than the exhaust gas
pressure.

• V1 - Closed
• V2 - Closed
• V3 - Open

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
Fig 3-13 HP SCR system - emergency bypass
001 002
007
006
V7
005
V1 V2
004
V3
V4
003
Legend

004 Engine

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
3.12.2.3 HP SCR system - preparation
In this operation mode, exhaust gas causes the temperature of the HP SCR reactor to slowly
increase. The engine operates in Tier II mode. Urea solution is not injected.

• V1 - Open
• V2 - Slowly changes from closed to open
• V3 - Slowly changes from open to closed
• V7 - Closed
If necessary, you can operate the engine in this mode for longer periods, for example to be
ready for a fast change to Tier III mode.
Fig 3-14 HP SCR system - preparation
001 002
007
006
V7
005
V1 V2
004
V3
V4
003
Legend

004 Engine

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
3.12.2.4 HP SCR system - Tier III
In this operation mode, the HP SCR system is set to ON. The engine operates in Tier III mode.
Urea solution is injected.

• V1 - Open
• V2 - Open
• V3 - Closed
• V4 - Controlled by the ECS, can be more opened to decrease the scavenge air flow and
thus to increase the exhaust gas temperature
Fig 3-15 HP SCR system - Tier III
001 002
007
006
V7
005
V1 V2
004
V3
V4
003
Legend

004 Engine

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
3.12.2.5 HP SCR system - at engine stop
If you stop the engine in Tier III mode, the HP SCR system changes to bypass mode after some
time. Related to the condition the venting/sealing unit starts for some minutes, refer to Para
3.12.2.2.
3.12.2.6 HP SCR system - cut out
If necessary you can cut out the HP SCR system. When the engine is stopped, you can install
covers to the valves V1 and V2 to make a safe stop of the exhaust gas through the HP SCR
system, refer to section 9.14 Temporary isolate the HP SCR system.
3.12.3 HP SCR control system
The HP SCR control system has the three control boxes that follow:
• Control box E48
• Control box E49
• Control box E50
Each control box is connected through bus connections or hard-wired connections. The control
box E48 is connected to the engine control system (ECS) and to the external HP SCR system
control through bus connections or hard-wired connections, refer to Figure 3-16.
Fig 3-16 HP SCR system - principal control configuration
ECR Engine room
PCS
ECS Signals
AMS
External main
E49 E50 E48 control panel

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
3.12.3.1 Control box E48
The control box E48 is installed in the engine room and has switches and visual indicators.
Fig 3-17 Control box E48
001
012
011 002
010
009 003
008 004
007 005
006
00561
Legend
001 SCR bypass switch 007 Option SPC - Indication - SPC running
002 Option SPC - SPC bypass switch 008 Indication - urea injection
003 Indication - minor failure 009 Indication - major failure
004 Indication - SCR pre-heating on 010 Hour meter
005 Option SPC - Indication - SPC failure 011 Indication - power on
006 Option SPC - Indication - SPC bypass 012 Power switch

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
The control box E49 is installed in the engine control room and has switches below the LDU-20.
001
002
003
00562
Legend
001 LDU-20 003 Option SPC - SPC bypass switch

002 SCR bypass switch

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
The control box E50 is installed on the engine and has switches below the LDU-20.
001
003 002
00563
Legend
001 LDU-20 003 SCR bypass switch

002 Option SPC - SPC bypass switch
3.12.3.4 Messages of the HP SCR control system
The HP SCR control system gives three messages to the alarm and monitoring system (AMS).
The messages are as follows:
• SCR ON
This message shows that the HP SCR system is set to ON.
• SCR minor failure
This message shows a failure that does not have an effect on HP SCR system operation.
• SCR major failure
This message shows a failure that has an effect on HP SCR system operation. The HP
SCR control system stops the HP SCR system operation and changes to Tier II mode.
3.12.4 LDU-20 pages
The LDU-20 panel has the pages that follow (examples).

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
Fig 3-20 LDU-20 page - HP SCR SYSTEM STATUS (MAIN PAGE)
008
009
012
010
011
007
001 002 003 004 005 006
Tab 3-2 HP SCR SYSTEM STATUS (MAIN PAGE)
Item Function Effect
001 OVERVIEW button Opens the SCR system overview page
002 INTERFACES button Opens the interfaces page
003 MAN CTRL button Opens the manual control page
004 INDEX button Opens the index page
005 SCREENSHOT button Makes a screenshot of the current screen
006 RCS CTRL ON button Gets control from the remote control system (if button is ac-
tive)
007 FUEL button Selects the fuel in use
008 Status indication Shows the control location
009 Status indication Shows the SCR status
010 Button and indication Starts and indicates the related SCR operation mode
011 Button and indication Stops and indicates the external heating system
012 Status indication Shows the status of the SCR system
NOTE: After boot-up of the LDU-20, the main page will be displayed. If you change to a
different page, press the HOME button of the LDU-20 to go back to the main page.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
Fig 3-21 LDU-20 page - HP SCR SYSTEM OVERVIEW
012 007
011
010 008
009
006
001 002 003 004 005
Tab 3-3 HP SCR SYSTEM OVERVIEW
tive)
006 Status indication Shows the SCR status (failure and mode)
008 Value indication Shows the values
009 Status indication Shows the V4 setpoint if E48 has control (in Tier II mode the
ECS controls V4)
010 Status indication Shows the engine status
011 Status indication Shows the current value and the valve setpoint value in per-
cent (0% to 100%)
012 Status indication Shows the current value and the setpoint value of the urea sol-
ution injection in dl/h

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
Fig 3-22 LDU-20 page - HP SCR INTERFACES
007
012
008
011 009
010
006
001 002 003 004 005
Tab 3-4 HP SCR INTERFACES
tive)
008 Status indication Shows the auxiliary blower status (in preparation mode and
Tier III mode E48 controls the auxiliary blowers)
009 Indication Shows different sensor signals
010 RESET button Resets a failure message
011 Status indication Shows the status of external systems

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
Fig 3-23 LDU-20 page - HP SCR MANUAL VALVE CONTROL
011 007
008
010
006
009
001 002 003 004 005
Tab 3-5 HP SCR MANUAL VALVE CONTROL
tive)
008 Button and indication Starts and stops the set automatic valve movement as test se-
quence (serviceable only if the manual mode is permitted)
The indication shows the status of the test sequence.
NOTE: If necessary you can stop the test sequence manual-
ly before it stops automatically.
009 Indication and input field First value shows the valve value in percent (%). Second val-
ue shows the valve setpoint value in percent. Third value
shows the valve setpoint value in percent from the operator

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
010 Button and indication Gives manual control of the related valve and shows the sta-
tus (serviceable only if the manual mode is permitted)
Fig 3-24 LDU-20 page - HP SCR SOFTWARE INFO
004
005
006
007
008
009
001 002 003
Tab 3-6 HP SCR SOFTWARE INFO
tive)
004 Application type Shows the name of the application
005 Software version Shows the software version number, (major) (middle) (minor),
for example 1.2.0
006 Application CRC (Cyclic Redun- Shows the check-sum of the application (binary)
dancy Check)
007 Engine type Shows the applicable engine
008 Manufacturer number Shows the software manufacturer number

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A
009 DB number Shows identification number of the installation
Fig 3-25 LDU-20 page - HP SCR PAGE INDEX
004
001 002 003
Tab 3-7 HP SCR PAGE INDEX
tive)
004 Page button Opens the selected page

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043A-A

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LP Selective catalytic reduction system
3.13 LP Selective catalytic reduction system

The Low Pressure Selective Catalytic Reduction (LP SCR) system is an optional system to
decrease the level of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas. This makes sure that the emissions of
nitrogen oxides obey the Tier III regulations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO).
Nitrogen oxides are dangerous and are made in secondary reactions in the engine during fuel
combustion.
The LP SCR system is installed after the turbocharger. The system design and the supply of
components is divided between the LP SCR system supplier, the shipyard and WinGD/engine
builder.
The LP SCR system adds a urea water solution to the exhaust gas flow. Chemical reactions
change nitrogen oxides to molecular nitrogen and water, which are not dangerous.
Because of the low exhaust gas temperature after the turbocharger ammonia bisulfates are
formed in the LP SCR reactor. You must regularly change to bypass operation and do a
regeneration procedure to remove these deposits, refer to the related documentation of the
manufacturer. During this procedure the LP SCR system cannot operate.
NOTE: For a DF engine: The LP SCR system can only be used in diesel mode.
NOTE: For further details about the operation, maintenance and troubleshooting aspects of
the LP SCR system, please refer to the manuals of the manufacturer.
3.13.1 Description of the LP SCR system
3.13.1.1 LP SCR system parts
The LP SCR system has the parts shown in the paragraphs that follow (see Figure 3-26 and
Figure 3-27):
• Urea pump unit
This unit supplies the urea solution from the tank to the urea solution dosing unit. This
keeps the applicable pressure in the related pipes.
• Urea dosing unit
The urea dosing unit controls the supply of urea solution to the decomposition unit.
• Burner
The burner heats up the exhaust gas flow that is used to inject the urea.
• Decomposition unit
In the decomposition unit the exhaust gas and the urea is mixed to form ammonia.
• LP SCR reactor
The LP SCR reactor has a steel wall and has an inlet and an outlet cone. A steel
structure holds the catalyst layers. At the catalytic surface of the catalyst layers the
nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2) react with the ammonia into molecular nitrogen (N2) and
water (H2O). These gases are part of the ambient air and are not dangerous.
Manholes in the reactor walls are used to examine and, if necessary, to clean or replace
the catalyst elements.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
• Valves
The valves in the LP SCR system are used for the different operation modes. The LP
SCR system has the valves that follow:
○ V1 - reactor inlet valve
○ V2 - reactor outlet valve
○ V3 - reactor bypass valve
○ V4 - turbine bypass valve
The turbine bypass valve (V4) is also used for other functions of the ECS, for example for
low-load tuning (LLT) or for steam production control (SPC).
3.13.1.2 Layout
The LP SCR system can be designed in different layouts related to the project. Two examples
are shown in Figure 3-26 and Figure 3-27.
Fig 3-26 LP SCR temperature controlled (example)
001 002 003 004 005
V4
006
V1 V2
V3
Legend
001 Engine 004 Burner

002 Urea dosing unit 005 LP SCR reactor
003 Decomposition unit 006 Turbocharger

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
Fig 3-27 LP SCR bypass rate controlled (example)
001 004 002 003 005
V4
006
V1 V2
V3
Legend
001 Engine 004 Burner

002 Urea dosing unit 005 LP SCR reactor
003 Decomposition unit 006 Turbocharger
3.13.2 Operation modes
The LP SCR system can be operated if the exhaust gas temperature is in the permitted limits.
These limits are adjusted during commissioning. A temperature that is less than the permitted
limit can cause the catalyst elements to clog. A temperature that is more than the permitted limit
can cause the catalyst elements to become worn quickly.
3.13.2.1 LP SCR system - (emergency) bypass
In this operation mode, the LP SCR system is bypassed. The engine operates in Tier II mode.
Urea solution is not injected.

• V1 - closed
• V2 - closed
• V3 - open
• V4 - the control systems control this valve.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
3.13.2.2 LP SCR system - preparation
In this operation mode, exhaust gas causes the temperature of the LP SCR reactor to slowly
increase. Urea solution is not injected.

• V1 - slowly changes from closed to open
• V2 - slowly changes from closed to open
• V3 - slowly changes from open to closed
• V4 - the control systems control this valve.
When the temperature of the LP SCR reactor has the value for operation in Tier III mode, a
timer starts. As long as the timer runs, the operator must change to Tier III mode. If the operator
does not change to Tier III and the timer stops, the ECS changes back to bypass mode (Tier II).
3.13.2.3 LP SCR system - Tier III
In this operation mode, the LP SCR system is set to ON. The engine operates in Tier III mode.
Urea solution is injected.

• V1 - open
• V2 - open
• V3 - closed
• V4 - the control systems control this valve to keep the temperature of the exhaust gas in
the correct range.
3.13.2.4 LP SCR system - at engine stop
If you stop the engine in Tier III mode, the LP SCR system changes to bypass mode
immediately and urea solution injection stops.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
3.13.3 LP SCR control system
The main tasks of the WinGD control system for the LP SCR system are as follows:
• Calculate the setpoint position for the turbine bypass valve (V4) to control the exhaust
gas temperature.
• Control the operation of the auxiliary blowers.
• Calculate the setpoint for the urea dosing unit.
Related to the input signals the LP SCR control system gives the related signals to the LP SCR
system, refer to Figure 3-28.
Fig 3-28 LP SCR control system layout
001 002 003
Legend
001 Input signals 003 Output signals

002 LP SCR control system
The main input signals are as follows:

• Engine parameters
• Prepare Tier III command from RCS
• Tier III command from RCS
• Position of turbine bypass valve (V4)
• Different temperatures and pressures
The main output signals are as follows:

• Different temperatures and pressures
• Signals to enable or disable the LP SCR system
The principal control configuration of the LP SCR system is shown in Figure 3-29.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
Fig 3-29 LP SCR system - principal control configuration
ECR Engine room
PCS
ECS Signals
AMS
E72 External main

E71 E70 control panel
(E73)
3.13.3.1 Messages of the LP SCR control system
The LP SCR control system gives three messages to the alarm and monitoring system (AMS).
The messages are as follows:
• LP SCR ON - This message shows that the LP SCR system is set to ON and thus urea is
injected.
• LP SCR minor failure - This message shows a failure that does not have an effect on LP
SCR system operation.
• LP SCR major failure - This message shows a failure that has an effect on LP SCR
system operation. The LP SCR control system stops the LP SCR system operation and
changes to Tier II mode.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
The control box E70 is installed on the engine and has switches and visual indicators.
Fig 3-30 Control box E70 with option SPC
010
009 001
002
008
007 003
004
005
006
Legend
001 SCR bypass switch 006 Indication (orange) - SPC bypass

002 Indication (red) - SCR failure 007 Indication (green) - SPC running
003 Indication (orange) - SCR bypass 008 Indication (green) - SCR running
004 Indication (red) - SPC failure 009 Indication (green) - Power on
005 SPC bypass switch 010 Power switch

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
The control box E71 is installed on the engine or in the engine room and has switches below the
LDU-20.
Fig 3-31 Control box E71 with option SPC
001
003 002
Legend
001 LDU-20 003 SCR bypass switch

002 SPC bypass switch

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
3.13.3.4 Control box E72 or E73
The control box E72 (without SPC) or E73 (with SPC) is installed in the engine control room and
has switches below the LDU-20.
Fig 3-32 Control boxes E72 and E73
001
002
003
004
Legend
001 LDU-20 003 SPC bypass switch

002 SCR bypass switch 004 Conductor terminal block

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
3.13.4 LDU-20 pages
The LDU-20 panel has the pages that follow (examples).
Fig 3-33 LDU-20 page - LP SCR SYSTEM STATUS (MAIN PAGE)
007
008
010
009
006
001 002 003 004 005
Tab 3-8 LP SCR SYSTEM STATUS (MAIN PAGE)
005 RCS CTRL OFF button Gets control from the remote control system (if button is ac-
tive)
008 Status indication Shows the related status
009 Button and indication Starts and indicates the related SCR operation mode

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
Fig 3-34 LDU-20 page - LP SCR SYSTEM OVERVIEW
006
009
007
008
005
001 002 003 004
Tab 3-9 LP SCR SYSTEM OVERVIEW
tive)
007 Status indication Shows the values
009 Status indication Shows the current value and the valve setpoint value in per-
cent (0% to 100%)

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
Fig 3-35 LDU-20 page - LP SCR INTERFACES
006
008
007
005
001 002 003 004
Tab 3-10 LP SCR INTERFACES
tive)
007 Status indication Shows the auxiliary blower status

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
Fig 3-36 LDU-20 page - LP SCR SOFTWARE INFO
004
005
006
007
008
009
001 002 003
Tab 3-11 LP SCR SOFTWARE INFO
tive)
004 Application type Shows the name of the application
005 Software version Shows the software version number, (major) (middle) (minor),
for example 1.2.0
006 Application CRC (Cyclic Redun- Shows the check-sum of the application (binary)
dancy Check)
007 Engine type Shows the applicable engine
008 Manufacturer number Shows the software manufacturer number
009 DB number Shows identification number of the installation

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043B-A
Fig 3-37 LDU-20 page - LP SCR PAGE INDEX
004
001 002 003
Tab 3-12 LP SCR PAGE INDEX
tive)
004 Page button Opens the selected page

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043C-A
Operation Manual Steam production control system
3.14 Steam production control system

The steam production control system (SPC) supplies the steam production of the ship with
exhaust gas, which has a higher temperature.
SPC is an optional system.

NOTE: The engine obeys the IMO NOx limits, with and without steam production.
Fig 3-38 Example of SPC
001 002 003 004 005 006
007
Legend
001 Engine 005 Steam production

002 Exhaust waste gate valve 006 Steam consumer
003 Steam production control system 007 Turbocharger
004 Stack
3.14.1 Function
The SPC controls the exhaust waste gate valve (002, Figure 3-38). If the exhaust waste gate
valve (EWG) opens, a part of the exhaust gas bypasses the turbocharger (007). As a result the
temperature of the exhaust gas increases, which is supplied to the steam production (005).
The supply of the turbocharger comes first, before the supply of the steam production.
The supply of the steam production is only permitted in the range between the minimum engine
load and the maximum bypass rate. These limits are related on the ambient conditions and are
project specific.
3.14.2 User interface on the LDU-20
If an SCR system is installed, the control for SPC is part of the SCR system.
If no SCR system is installed, the control for SPC has separate control boxes.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043C-A
Fig 3-39 LDU-20 page - STEAM PRODUCTION CONTROL
007 006
008
009
010
011
012
013
005
014
015
001 002 003 004
Tab 3-13 STEAM PRODUCTION CONTROL (SPC)
001 ON/OFF button Starts or stops the SPC system
003 SCREENSHOT button Makes a screen shot of the current screen
tive)
005 Value indication Shows the values
006 SPC/EXT. CONTROL button Changes to the external control of the SPC
007 MinEWGPos mode button Sets the minimum permitted EWG position
Other SPC modes than the initial mode MinEWGPos are only
possible, if the signal Engine ready for SPC from ECS is active
(green).
008 MaxEWGPos mode button Sets the maximum permitted EWG position
009 ManEWGSetp mode button Sets the EWG setpoint, if the specific LDU-20 is in control
You can set a value of 0 to 100%, but the SPC uses only a
value in the permitted range.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043C-A
010 PressCtrl mode 1 button Starts the PressCtrl mode 1

This mode is applicable only, if the steam pressure signal from
the steam plant is correct.
SPC compares the setpoint and the actual steam pressure. If
there is a difference, it opens or closes the EWG to change
the steam pressure.
If the status of the steam pressure signal changes to FAIL,
SPC will change to MinEWGPos mode.
011 PressCtrl mode 2 button Starts the PressCtrl mode 2

Same effect as PressCtrl mode 1: But, if the burner is ON, the
SPC uses the minimum permitted EWG position only.
012 Steam Pressure Setpoint Shows the actual setpoint of the steam pressure
You can manually set the setpoint, if the PressCtrl mode 1 or 2
is active.
It is only possible to set the setpoint if the specific LDU-20 is in
control.
013 Manual EWG Setpoint Shows the actual EWG setpoint

If the ManEWGSetp mode is active, you can enter the EWG
setpoint.
014 EWG Limitation Shows the current EWG setpoint together with the actual mini-
mum and maximum limitations
Too wide EWG opening decreases the scavenge air pressure.
This will start the auxiliary blowers.
The limit of the EWG opening prevents the scavenge air pres-
sure to decrease below the switching-On point of the auxiliary
blowers.
015 dIT Shows the delta injection timing (dIT)

SPC calculates the dIT. The dIT controls the timing of the fuel
injection. This timing is related to the difference between EWG
setpoint and the minimum permitted EWG position.
The ECS controls, if the dIT from SPC will be used or not.
Rule: If ICC is on, then dIT is not used.
3.14.3 Steam boost mode (SBM)
Steam boost mode is an optional application that can be activated or deactivated manually. It is
only available in gas mode operation. Activating the steam boost mode allows for a higher
steam production on board. The steam boost mode is available for two different power ranges:
• 51% to 91% of the contracted maximum continuous rating
• 76% to 91% of the engine power
The steam boost mode offset can be chosen freely on the LDU from 0% to 100%. Use the LDU-
Screen to control the steam boost mode functions.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043C-A
3.14.4 LDU screen for steam boost mode
Fig 3-40 LDU for the steam boost mode

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043C-A
3.14.5 Activate the steam boost mode
Before activating the steam boost mode, make sure the LDU-Screen (Figure 3-40) shows the
following:
• Firing Pressure Gas Mode indicates (5) “OK”.
• Servo Oil (6) indicates “OK”.
• DCC (7) indicates “Not Active”.
• Load Range (8) indicates “OK”.
1 Press the button “Enable SBM” (1) to activate the steam boost mode.
NOTE: The indication “SBM Enabled” (4) becomes green.
3.14.6 Deactivate the steam boost mode
Before deactivating the steam boost mode, make sure the LDU-Screen (Figure 3-40) shows the
following:
1 Press the button “Disable SBM” (2) to deactivate the steam boost mode.
3.14.7 Adjust the steam boost mode offset
Before adjusting the steam boost mode offset, make sure the following conditions are met:
• The engine is running with correct power ranges for the steam boost mode.
• The load range (8) indicates “OK”.
• The steam boost mode is activated.
1 a.) On the right side of LDU-Screen, turn the control key to the left to decrease the SBM-
Offset-%.
or
1 b.) On the right side of LDU-Screen, turn the control key to the right to increase the SBM-
Offset-%.
2 Press the control key to acknowledge the selected value of the Exhaust-Valve-Operation-
Offset.
NOTE: Adjusting the SBM-Offset advances the exhaust valve opening timing. This
leads to an increase of the exhaust gas temperatures of the cylinder. Depending
on the engine load, the exhaust gas waste gate will also be opening and closing
for steam boost production. This is a desired effect to further increase the
exhaust gas temperature before entering the economizer.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-043C-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043V-A
Operation Manual Synchro phasing system
3.15 Synchro phasing system

The synchro phasing system is an option for twin propulsion. The vibrations of both engines or
the propellers can lead to disturbing vibration resonances. The synchro phasing system reduces
or compensates the disturbing vibrations in the ship hull and superstructure by syncing the
phase angle between the two crankshafts.
3.15.1 Activate the synchro phasing system
3.15.1.1 Preconditions
Fulfill the preconditions below:

• Both engines operate between the minimum and maximum speed.
• “Heavy Sea Mode” is deactivated for both engines.
• The phase angle control system indicates no major failure.
• Disable all protective actions of the engine like for example slowdown.
• Set the same speed setpoint for both engines through either the remote or the local
control system.
• Both engines must reach the same speed setpoint.
• Determine the correct phase angle control setpoint.

NOTE: The correct setpoint is provided by the ship yeard during the sea trial.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043V-A
3.15.1.2 Worksteps
Fig 3-41 LDU-20 page for operation mode "Control On"
1 On the LDU-Screen, click the “Control ON” panel until the LED left to it lights up.
2 On the right next to the LDU-Screen, turn the wheel to adjust the setpoint.
3 Once you reach the desired setpoint (see figure) press the wheel to confirm.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043V-A
Fig 3-42 LDU-20 page for adjusting the set point
After step 3, the “Setpoint Reached” LED lights up at the bottom left of the LDU-Screen. This
means, that the phase angle will now start converging to the desired setpoint. The vibration
reduction is now active.
NOTE: The phase angle control setpoint value is displayed at the bottom right of the screen.
NOTE: As an alternative, the reference phase angle can be preselected and released by
activating the mode “Control On”.
NOTE: The mode “Control On” automatically deactivates, if one of the preconditions is no
longer met. After the deactivation of the operation mode “Control On”, the operation
mode “Off” activates automatically.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043V-A
3.15.2 Switch off the synchro phasing system
Fig 3-43 LDU-20 page for operation mode "Off"
1 On the LDU-Screen, press the “Off” panel until the LED left to it lights up.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043V-A
3.15.3 Examine the synchro phasing system
Fig 3-44 LDU-20 page for operation mode "Estimate Only"
1 On the LDU-Screen, press the panel “Estimate Only” until the LED left to it lights up.
2 On the LDU-Screen, press the tab “CA States” or keep the rotary know pressed down.
After step 2, the page “Crank Angle and Speed States” appears on the LDU-Screen. This page
displays:
• The actual engine speed of each engine
• The imposed speed setpoint difference each engine
• The current reference speed
• If one of the engines is running ahead
• If the engine the top dead center pickup data correctly

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043V-A
Fig 3-45 LDU-20 page for crank angle and speed states

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043V-A

X72
Operation Manual
4 Design and function of the

components
4.1.1 Bedplate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
4.1.2 Main bearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
4.1.3 Thrust bearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
4.1.4 Monoblock column. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146
4.1.5 Tie rod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
4.2.1 Cylinder liner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
4.2.2 Lubricating quill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
4.2.3 Piston rod gland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
4.2.4 Direct controlled injection valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
4.2.5 Starting valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
4.2.6 Exhaust valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
4.3.1 Crankshaft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
4.3.2 Torsional vibration damper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
4.3.3 Axial vibration damper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
4.3.4 Turning gear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
4.3.5 Connecting rod and connecting rod bearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
4.3.6 Crosshead and guide shoe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
4.3.7 Piston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
4.4.1 Supply unit drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
4.4.2 Starting air shut-off valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
4.4.3 Control air supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182
4.4.4 Local maneuvering stand for UNIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
4.4.5 Pick-up for speed measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
4.5.1 Servo oil pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
4.5.2 Supply unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
4.5.3 Fuel pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
4.5.4 Pressure control valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
4.5.5 Flow limiting valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
4.5.6 Exhaust valve control unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
4.5.7 Fuel pump actuator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
4.6.1 Scavenge air receiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
4.6.2 Turbocharger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

X72
Operation Manual
4.6.3 Auxiliary blower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

4.6.4 Auxiliary blower switch box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
4.6.5 Scavenge air cooler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
4.6.6 Water separator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
4.7.1 Cylinder lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
4.7.2 Integrated electrical balancer (iELBA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
4.8.1 Exhaust waste gate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
4.9.1 Crank angle sensor unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
4.9.2 Water in oil monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
4.9.3 Oil mist detector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
4.9.4 Integrated sensor and pressure relief valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

X72
Operation Manual

X72 AA00-1115-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Bedplate

4.1.1 Bedplate
The bedplate is the basic structure of the engine. The bearing girders (001, Figure 4-1) are
attached in the bedplate and hold the crankshaft.
The bottom part of the bedplate is the crankcase and collects lubricating oil. This oil flows back
to the oil supply system through oil drains (002).
The length of the bedplate is related to the number of cylinders.
Fig 4-1 Bedplate (generic)
001
002
Legend
001 Bearing girder 002 Oil drain

X72 AA00-1115-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Bedplate

X72 AA00-1132-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Main bearing
4.1.2 Main bearing

The main bearings hold the crankshaft (007, Figure 4-2) and transmit the forces through the
bearing girders (008) into the bedplate.
The bottom bearing shell (006) is installed in the bearing girder (008) of the bedplate and the
top bearing shell (004) in the bearing cover (003). The screws (005) engage and hold the top
bearing shell and bottom bearing shell in position. The spring dowel pin (009) helps to get the
bearing cover (003) in position.
The elastic studs (001) have a non-hardening locking compound applied to the threads.
Hydraulic tension is applied to the elastic studs during the install procedure. The round nuts
(002) keep the bearing cover (003) against the bearing girder.
For the main bearings adjacent to the thrust bearing the oil flows through the oil bore (013) to
the running surface of the bearing. For the other main bearings the oil flows from the oil supply
pipe through the oil inlet (011) to the running surface of the bearings.
Fig 4-2 Main bearing (generic)
001
013 010
002
012
003
004
009
005 009 005
014
005
005 008 007 006 011
Legend
001 Elastic stud 008 Bearing girder

002 Round nut 009 Spring dowel pin
003 Bearing cover 010 Flange
004 Top bearing shell 011 Oil inlet
005 Screw 012 Oil groove
006 Bottom bearing shell 013 Oil bore
007 Crankshaft 014 Coating

X72 AA00-1132-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Main bearing

X72 AA00-1203-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Thrust bearing
4.1.3 Thrust bearing

The thrust bearing is installed on the crankshaft at the driving end of the engine. The thrust
bearing flange (014, Figure 4-3) transmits the axial thrust from the propeller through the thrust
pads into the bedplate:
• The thrust pads on the engine side adapt the propeller thrust of the ahead direction.
• The thrust pads on the driving end adapt the propeller thrust of the astern direction.
The thrust pads adapt to the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the engine.
The arbor supports (004) prevent circular movement of the thrust pads.
Bearing oil flows through the oil pipe (002) to the two nozzles (003). The oil flows out of the two
nozzles as a spray, which becomes an oil layer between the thrust bearing flange (014) and the
thrust pads (006, 013).

X72 AA00-1203-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Thrust bearing
Fig 4-3 Thrust bearing (generic)
001
002
003
007
004
006
005
008
015
007
014
009
013
006
012
010
011
Legend
001 Column 009 Crankshaft

002 Oil pipe 010 2-part oil baffle
003 Nozzle 011 Flywheel
004 Arbor support 012 Bedplate
005 Bedplate 013 Thrust pad (engine side)
006 Thrust pad (driving end) 014 Thrust bearing flange
007 Bearing cover 015 Column
008 Crankshaft gear wheel

X72 AA00-1406-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Monoblock column
4.1.4 Monoblock column

The monoblock column is the middle part of the engine. The monoblock column is installed on
the bedplate and holds the cylinders.
On the exhaust side (ES) the monoblock column has one relief valve (001, Figure 4-4) per
cylinder. The relief valves open, if the pressure in the monoblock increases too much.
On the fuel side (FS) the monoblock column has one door (002) per cylinder. During normal
operation the doors are closed and locked. For maintenance or inspection work the doors can
be opened. Obey the safety rules before you open the doors.
The length of the monoblock column is related to the number of cylinders.
Fig 4-4 Monoblock column (generic)
FS ES
001
002
Legend
001 Relief valve FS Fuel side

002 Door ES Exhaust side

X72 AA00-1406-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Monoblock column

X72 AA00-1903-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Tie rod
4.1.5 Tie rod

The tie rods (004, Figure 4-5) keep the cylinder block (002), column (003) and bedplate (005)
together at four locations around each cylinder.
Fig 4-5 Tie rod (generic)
001
002
003
004
005
001
Legend
001 Protection cover 004 Tie rod

002 Cylinder block 005 Bedplate
003 Column
If a tie rod breaks in the bottom area, a special device makes sure that the nut of the tie rod
does not fall into the crankcase.

X72 AA00-1903-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Tie rod

X72 AA00-2124-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Cylinder liner

4.2.1 Cylinder liner
The cylinder liner is one of the primary parts of the engine. The cylinder liner is on the cylinder
jacket and holds the cylinder cover and the water guide jackets. The nuts and the elastic bolts
hold these parts together.
The surfaces of the cylinder liner and the cylinder jacket make a metallic seal. A non-hardening
compound is applied around the surface of the metallic seal to prevent leakage.
The antipolishing ring (001) is installed in the top part of the cylinder liner. The antipolishing ring
removes coke contamination at the piston crown during operation.
Fig 4-6 Cylinder - cooling water outlet (generic)
Legend
001 Exhaust valve cage 003 Cooling water outlet

002 Cylinder cover
Cooling water flows from the bottom water guide jacket to the top water guide jacket. Then the
cooling water flows into the cylinder cover (002, Figure 4-6) and the exhaust valve cage (001).
The cooling water flows back through the cooling water outlet (003) to the cooling water system
of the plant.
To prevent unwanted tension in the top part of the cylinder liner the temperature of the cooling
water must stay in the permitted range:
• ±2°C at constant load
• ±4°C during load changes.

X72 AA00-2124-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Cylinder liner

X72 AA00-2138-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Lubricating quill
4.2.2 Lubricating quill

The lubricating quills spray oil onto the cylinder liner wall. The lubricating quills are installed on
the circumference of the cylinder liner.
The cylinder lubricating pump supplies a specified quantity of cylinder oil at high pressure
through the cylinder oil inlet (006, Figure 4-7) into the lubricating quills. The non-return
valve (009) opens and the cylinder oil flows out of the nozzle tip (003) and the lubricating point
(004) as a spray. Some of the cylinder oil flows into the grooves of the cylinder liner wall. The
non-return valve (009) prevents the exhaust gas to flow back into the oil pipe.
Fig 4-7 Lubricating quill (generic)
009
008
001
007
002
006 003
004
005
Legend
001 Piston 006 Cylinder oil inlet

002 Piston ring 007 Holder
003 Nozzle tip 008 Cylinder liner
004 Lubricating point in cylinder liner 009 Non-return valve
005 Compression spring

X72 AA00-2138-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Lubricating quill

X72 AA00-2303-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Piston rod gland
4.2.3 Piston rod gland

The piston rod gland keeps the dirty cylinder oil in the scavenge space and thus prevents
contamination of the bearing oil in the crankcase. Also, the piston rod gland seals the scavenge
air from the crankcase.
Use the sample valve to get system oil samples regularly. The analysis of this oil gives data
about the quality of the cylinder lubrication.
Do regular checks of the leakage oil drain to make sure that oil flows freely. This prevents the
risk of fire.
Fig 4-8 Piston rod gland (generic)
001
011
010 002
003
009
004
008
005
006
007
Legend
001 Scraper ring (4-part) 007 Oil drain

002 Housing (2-part) 008 Ring support (3-part)
003 Relief opening 009 Scraper ring (3-part)
004 Neutral space 010 Gasket (4-part)
005 Cylinder jacket 011 Tension spring
006 Support
During operation, the two scraper rings (001, Figure 4-8) remove dirty oil from the piston rod.
The dirty oil flows through oil bores and collects in the bottom of the scavenge space. The dirty
oil flows out through the leakage oil drain on the fuel side.
The two gaskets (010) prevent the release of scavenge air into the crankcase.
The oil that flows through the relief openings (003) into the neutral space (004) flows into the oil
drain.
The ring supports (008) hold the scraper rings (009) in position. The scraper rings (009) remove
bearing oil from the piston rod. This bearing oil flows through the oil drain (007) to the
crankcase.
The tension springs (011) push the scraper rings (009) and (012) against the piston rod.

X72 AA00-2303-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Piston rod gland

X72 AA00-2722-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Direct controlled injection valve
4.2.4 Direct controlled injection valve

The injection valves are installed in the cylinder cover of each cylinder. The injection valves
spray the fuel into the combustion chamber. The ECS controls the pilot valve of the injection
valves indirectly through the solenoid valve. ECS also controls the timing and the quantity of the
injected fuel.

X72 AA00-2722-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Direct controlled injection valve

X72 AA00-2728-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Starting valve
4.2.5 Starting valve

The starting valve in each cylinder cover supplies pressurized air into the combustion chamber
in the two situations that follow:
• To start the engine before combustion starts
• To decrease the engine speed when combustion has stopped.
The ECS and the cylinder control modules (CCM-20) control and monitor the starting valves.
Each starting valve opens and closes at the correct crank angle of the related cylinder. This
makes the piston move down (for engine start) or makes the piston speed decrease (for engine
speed decrease).
As soon as combustion starts the starting air supply stops.
Fig 4-9 Starting valve (example)
001
002
003
004
005
006
009
007
008
Legend
001 Solenoid valve 006 Valve spindle

002 Cover 007 Cylinder cover
003 Piston 008 Starting air outlet
004 Housing 009 Starting air inlet
005 Compression spring

X72 AA00-2728-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Starting valve

X72 AA00-2751-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Exhaust valve
4.2.6 Exhaust valve

The exhaust valve in each cylinder cover releases the exhaust gas of the combustion into the
exhaust gas manifold. The hydraulic oil pressure from the exhaust valve control unit (VCU)
opens the exhaust valve. The pneumatic pressure of the air spring closes the exhaust valve.
Fig 4-10 Exhaust valve (generic)
014
001
013 002
012 003
004
011
010 005
009 006
007
008
Legend
001 Upper housing 008 Cylinder cover

002 Inside piston and outside piston 009 Rotation wing
003 Lower housing 010 Cup spring
004 Air spring piston 011 Air spring
005 Valve spindle 012 Leakage oil collection space
006 Valve cage 013 Hydraulic oil inlet
007 Valve seat 014 Damper
The exhaust valve has the parts that follow:

• Inside piston and outside piston
The inside piston and the outside piston (002, Figure 4-10) move down when the VCU
applies pressurized oil through the hydraulic oil inlet (013). The valve spindle (005)
moves down and the valve seat (007) is open.
• Rotation wing
The exhaust gas applies a force on the rotation wing (009). This turns the valve spindle
(005) to balance the heat and mechanical forces and to prevent particles on the exhaust
valve.

X72 AA00-2751-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Exhaust valve
• Air spring
When the exhaust valve is closed, compressed air flows through an air inlet connection
into the air spring (011). When the exhaust valve opens, this air is compressed to a higher
value. When the hydraulic oil pressure releases, the compressed air expands and thus
closes the exhaust valve.
• Thrust piece
The thrust piece on the valve spindle (005) prevents damage to the inside piston (002)
and to the top of the valve spindle (005) when the exhaust valve operates.
• Valve stroke sensor
The valve stroke sensor monitors and transmits the open and closed positions of the
valve spindle (005) to the ECS.
• Cup spring
The cup spring (010) absorbs vibration and shock to prevent damage to the exhaust
valve.
Different parts of the exhaust valve are lubricated as follows:

• Leakage oil from the outer piston and inner piston (002) lubricates the air spring piston
(004). Oil in the leakage oil collection space (012) drains to the leakage oil drain.
• While the exhaust valve closes, oil flows through the air spring piston (004) and into the
air spring (011). The air in the air spring (011) changes oil that collects at the bottom of
the air spring into a mist. The mist lubricates the upper part of the valve spindle (005).
• Oil that collects at the bottom of the air spring (011) flows through a groove on the lower
side of the distance ring and through holes in the guide bush. Thus the oil lubricates the
bottom part of the valve spindle (005).
• When the exhaust valve opens, oil flows out of the air spring (011) through the throttle
valve in the air spring pipe to the collector for leakage oil. The oil in the collector
automatically drains through the leakage oil pipe into the crankcase.

X72 AA00-3103-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Crankshaft

4.3.1 Crankshaft
The crankshaft turns as it gets the power from the pistons. The crankshaft transmits the power
to the attached propeller shaft of the ship.
Main bearings on the two sides of each crank (002, Figure 4-11) hold the crankshaft in position.
The crankshaft gear wheel (005) is part of the thrust bearing.
On the driving end of the crankshaft there is a flywheel (004). This flywheel decreases the
pulsation from the cylinders.
The length of the crankshaft is related to the number of cylinders.
Fig 4-11 Crankshaft (generic)
005 001
004 002
003
Legend
001 Torsional vibration damper (optional) 004 Flywheel

002 Crank 005 Crankshaft gear wheel
003 Crankshaft

X72 AA00-3103-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Crankshaft

X72 AA00-3130-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Torsional vibration damper
4.3.2 Torsional vibration damper

The torsional vibration damper decreases the torsional vibrations in the shafting system and in
other components of the engine.
If a torsional vibration damper is necessary for the engine, one of the two damper types that
follow can be used.

X72 AA00-3130-00AAA-043A-A
4.3.2.1 Steel spring damper
A steel spring damper (Figure 4-12) is a tuned torsional vibration damper. It consists of two
main parts:
• The inner part (inner star (005) and spring pack (004)) is attached to the crankshaft
flange at the free end.
• The outer part (side plates (001), clamping ring (002) and intermediate pieces (003)) is
connected with spring packs (004) to the inner part.
The damper is supplied with pressurized system oil that fills the chambers between the inner
and outer part. The usual setting value for the oil supply pressure is 2.8 bar. But the setting
value can be different, refer to the specification of the damper manufacturer.
If torsional vibrations move the steel springs, oil is pressurized on one side of the oil chambers
and pushed through small clearances to the other side of the chambers. This small oil flow
creates the damping effect of the damper. The combined effect of spring stiffness and damping
decreases the torsional vibrations in the shafting system. The damping work causes heat which
is dissipated by the oil flow. The oil drains into the crankcase.
The optional damper monitoring system monitors the dynamic twist in the damper and the oil
supply pressure.
Fig 4-12 Steel spring damper (generic)
001 001
005
006
005
002 001 004 003 002 001
Legend
001 Side plate 004 Spring pack

002 Clamping ring 005 Inner star
003 Intermediate piece 006 Sealing

X72 AA00-3130-00AAA-043A-A
4.3.2.2 Viscous damper
A viscous damper (Figure 4-13) is a tuned torsional vibration damper. It consists of two main
parts:
• The housing (002) is fully sealed and is attached to the crankshaft flange at the free end.
• The inertia ring (004) is in the housing. The bearing (005) holds the inertia ring in the
housing.
Between the housing and the inertia ring there is a layer of silicone oil (006) of a specified
viscosity. If no torsional vibrations occur during engine operation, the housing and the inertia
ring turn with the same speed, as the silicone oil transfers the torque. If torsional vibrations
occur during engine operation, the housing and the inertia ring dynamically turn at different
speeds. This difference shears the silicone oil and thus decreases the vibration.
The damping work causes heat. This heat increases the temperature of the outer side of the
damper. The heat dissipates to the ambient air in the crankcase. If installed, system oil is
sprayed on the damper to dissipate more heat. The oil drains into the crankcase.
If the viscous damper gets too much dynamic torque and thus causes too much heat, the
viscosity of the silicone oil can change. Then the damping effect can change. Thus do regularly
a check of the viscosity of the silicone oil, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
Fig 4-13 Viscous damper (generic)
002 003 004 002 003 001
004
001
005
006
Legend
001 Cover 004 Inertia ring

002 Housing 005 Bearing
003 Sealing 006 Silicone oil

X72 AA00-3130-00AAA-043A-A

X72 AA00-3140-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Axial vibration damper
4.3.3 Axial vibration damper

The axial vibration damper decreases the axial vibrations of the crankshaft. The axial vibration
damper is attached with bolts to the last bearing girder at the free end of the engine.
The axial vibration damper includes a top cylinder half (002, Figure 4-14) and a bottom cylinder
half (006).
Fig 4-14 Axial vibration damper (generic)
Legend
001 Control plate 007 Bearing girder (part of bedplate)

002 Top cylinder half 008 Small sealing ring
003 Annular space 009 Bearing cover
004 Crankshaft 010 Inlet pipe
005 Large sealing ring 011 Non-return valve
006 Bottom cylinder half 012 Oil inlet

X72 AA00-3140-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Axial vibration damper
4.3.3.1 Function
Oil flows from the oil inlet (012) through the top cylinder half (002) into the two annular spaces
(003). When the crankshaft (004) moves in an axial direction, the pressure of the oil in the
compressed annular space (003) increases. This makes the oil slowly flow through the small
holes in the control plate (001) into the other annular space (003). This slow oil flow decreases
the axial vibrations. When the pressure is equal again in the two annular spaces (003), the oil
flow stops.
The constant oil flow through the vent bore in the top cylinder half (002) keeps air away from the
annular spaces (003).
The small oil leakage through the gap of the large sealing rings (005) drains into the crankcase.
4.3.3.2 Axial vibration damper monitor
The axial vibration damper monitor monitors the oil pressure in the two annular spaces (003,
Figure 4-14) of the axial vibration damper. The needle valve (004, Figure 4-15) and the throttle
(003) prevent fast movement of the pointer in the pressure gauges (001).
Fig 4-15 Axial vibration damper monitor (generic)
001
002
003
004
Legend
001 Pressure gauge 003 Throttle

002 Pressure transmitter 004 Needle valve

X72 AA00-3206-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Turning gear
4.3.4 Turning gear

The turning gear slowly turns the crankshaft and thus moves the pistons, if the pinion (002,
Figure 4-16) is engaged on the flywheel (003). The electric motor (001) turns the pinion (002)
and is attached on the driving end of the engine. Related to the ratio of the gear wheels there is
approximately one full turn of the crankshaft in ten minutes.
Fig 4-16 Turning gear (generic)
003
002
001
Legend
001 Electric motor 003 Flywheel

002 Pinion

X72 AA00-3206-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Turning gear

X72 AA00-3303-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Connecting rod and connecting rod bearing
4.3.5 Connecting rod and connecting rod bearing

The connecting rod connects the crosshead with the crankshaft and converts the linear
movement of the piston into a circular movement of the crankshaft.
The bearing shells are installed on the connecting rod for the bottom end bearing and the top
end bearing. The top bearing cover is lined with white metal.
Crosshead lubricating oil flows through the guide shoe into the crosshead pin. A hole in the
crosshead pin lets lubricating oil flow into the bearing shells.
Fig 4-17 Connecting rod and connecting rod bearing (generic)
Legend
001 Top bearing cover 006 Round nut

002 Bearing shell (top end bearing) 007 Elastic bolt
003 Top bearing shell (bottom end bearing) 008 Dowel pin
004 Bottom bearing cover 009 Allen screw
005 Bottom bearing shell (bottom end bearing) 010 Oil bore

X72 AA00-3303-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Connecting rod and connecting rod bearing

X72 AA00-3326-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Crosshead and guide shoe
4.3.6 Crosshead and guide shoe

The crosshead guides the piston rod (009, Figure 4-18) and absorbs the lateral forces that
come from the connecting rod (005).
The piston rod (009) is attached to the compression shim (007) and the crosshead pin (006)
with screws. The bearing oil necessary to keep the piston cool, flows through the space (002) to
the piston. The oil from the piston flows back through the oil pipe (001) to the crosshead pin
(006). Then the oil flows into the crankcase.
The guide shoes (004) are attached to the crosshead pin (006) and move up and down on the
guide ways of the column. The guide rails (008) hold the guide shoes (004) and thus the
crosshead in the horizontal position.
Fig 4-18 Crosshead and guide shoe (example)
010
001
009
002
008 003
007 004
006
005
Legend
001 Oil pipe (from piston) 006 Crosshead pin

002 Space 007 Compression shim
003 Top bearing half (top end bearing) 008 Guide rail
004 Guide shoe 009 Piston rod
005 Connecting rod 010 Oil flow (to piston and from piston)

X72 AA00-3326-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Crosshead and guide shoe

X72 AA00-3403-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Piston
4.3.7 Piston
The piston moves in each cylinder. The piston rings seal the combustion chamber. The piston
transmits the force from the gas that expands in the cylinder to the crankshaft through the
connecting rod.
Elastic bolts (008, Figure 4-19) and round nuts (009) attach the piston crown (001) to the piston
rod (004). The piston skirt (003) is attached to the piston rod with screws. The piston rod (004)
is attached to the crosshead pin in a specified position. The compression shims are installed
between the piston rod and the crosshead pin. The thickness of the compression shims is
related to the specified compression ratio.
System oil is used to keep cool the piston crown (001). This oil flows from the crosshead pin
into the space (005) between the oil pipe (007) and the piston rod (004). The oil then flows to
the spray plate (010). The oil comes out as a spray from the nozzles (011) into the cooling bores
of the piston crown (001). The oil then flows through the oil pipe (007) into the crosshead pin
and out through the oil bores to the crankcase.
Fig 4-19 Piston (example)
001
011
002
010
003
009
008
007 004
005
006
Legend
001 Piston crown 007 Oil pipe (from piston crown)

002 Piston ring groove 008 Elastic bolt
003 Piston skirt 009 Round nut
004 Piston rod 010 Spray plate
005 Space 011 Nozzle
006 Oil flow

X72 AA00-3403-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Piston

X72 AA00-4104-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Supply unit drive

4.4.1 Supply unit drive
The supply unit drive is installed at the driving end of the engine on the fuel side.
The crankshaft gear wheel (003, Figure 4-20) moves the intermediate wheel (001). The
intermediate wheel (001) moves the intermediate wheel (006).
The gear wheel (005) operates the gear wheels (004) for the servo oil pumps. The camshaft of
the gear wheel (005) also operates the fuel pumps.
Oil flows through an oil inlet to lubricate the bearings of the gear wheels (004). Oil also flows
through the nozzles in the bearing housing to lubricate the teeth of the gear wheels (004) and
the gear wheel (005).
If you hear unusual noises from the area of the supply unit drive, you must find the cause and
repair the fault immediately.

X72 AA00-4104-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Supply unit drive
Fig 4-20 Supply unit drive (generic)
I
001
006
001
003
007
003 002
006
005 001
003
004
002
Legend
001 Intermediate wheel 005 Gear wheel (servo oil pumps)

002 Flywheel 006 Intermediate wheel
003 Crankshaft gear wheel 007 Crankshaft
004 Gear wheel (servo oil pump)

X72 AA00-4325-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Starting air shut-off valve
4.4.2 Starting air shut-off valve

The starting air shut-off valve supplies the starting air pipe with starting air. The starting air shut-
off valve has a hand-wheel with three positions:
• CLOSED
• AUTO
• OPEN.
Fig 4-21 Starting air shut-off valve (example)
012
001
I
002
003
004
005
011 010 009 008 007 006

I
017
018
016
015
014
013
Legend
001 Control valve 010 Non-return valve

002 Valve space 011 Starting air outlet
003 Spindle 012 Inlet chamber
004 Hand-wheel 013 Pressure switch PS5017C
005 To test valve 014 Solenoid valve CV7014C
006 Spring 015 Double check valve
007 Valve 016 Solenoid valve CV7013C
008 Starting air inlet 017 Control air inlet
009 Balance bore 018 Lever
With the lever (018, Figure 4-21) you can lock the valve in the selected position. During usual
operation the starting air shut-off valve is in position AUTO.
Starting air flows through the starting air inlet (008) into the inlet chamber (012), then through
the balance bore (009) into the valve space (002). The spring (006) and the pressure in the
valve space (002) keep the valve (007) closed.

X72 AA00-4325-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Starting air shut-off valve
During the start sequence the MCM-20 / IOM-20 module operates the solenoid valves (014) and
(016). The control air from the control air inlet (017) opens the control valve (001) through the
solenoid valve CV7014C (014) and releases the pressure in the valve space (002). The valve
(007) opens and starting air from the inlet chamber (012) flows through the non-return valve
(010) to the starting air outlet (011).
When the control valve (001) closes, starting air flows through the balance bores (009) and fills
the inlet chamber (012) again. The valve (007) closes.
The starting air shut-off valve has a test valve. You can use this test valve for a function check
of the starting air shut-off valve.

X72 AA00-4605-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Control air supply
4.4.3 Control air supply

The control air supply supplies control air to the engine. The plant supply systems supply
compressed air with the specified properties at the two engine connections that follow:
• Connection 45 (control air supply inlet) for usual supply
• Connection 40 (Starting air pipe inlet) for stand-by supply.
The pressure reducing valves (008, Figure 4-22) and (009) decrease the pressure of the
compressed air to the set values. If the plant supply system for control air becomes defective,
the supply changes over to stand-by supply. The non-return valves (007) and (010) control the
automatic change over of the compressed air supply.
Fig 4-22 Control air supply (generic)
001
012 002
003
004
005
011 010 009
008 007 006

Legend
001 Pressure transmitter PT4411A 007 Non-return valve 35-342HA

002 Pressure transmitter PT4401A 008 Pressure reducing valve 35-23HA
003 Pressure gauge PI4401L 009 Pressure reducing valve 35-19HA
004 3/2-way valve 35-36HB (connection point A1) 010 Non-return valve 35-342HB
005 3/2-way valve 35-36HC (connection point A2) 011 Air filter 35-351HA
006 3/2-way valve 35-36HA (connection point A6) 012 Pressure gauge PI4411L

X72 AA00-4605-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Control air supply

X72 AA00-4618-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Local maneuvering stand for UNIC
4.4.4 Local maneuvering stand for UNIC

The local maneuvering stand has the local control panel (001, Figure 4-23) and is attached to
the engine at the free end. The local control panel has the components necessary for engine
operation. Some components can look different because the remote control manufacturer
supplies the local control panel (001).
For data about maneuvering instructions, refer to section 7.8 Maneuver the ship - general.
Fig 4-23 Local maneuvering stand (generic)
Legend
001 Local control panel 003 Main engine tachometer

002 LDU-20 004 Telegraph receiver

X72 AA00-4618-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Local maneuvering stand for UNIC
4.4.4.1 Local control panel

NOTE: If a fault occurs in the remote control, which prevents engine control from the control
room, you can operate the engine from the local control panel.
The local control panel (001) has the electronic components that follow:
• Local display unit (LDU-20)
There are two LDU-20 (002, Figure 4-23). One LDU-20 is installed in the local control
panel (001). The other LDU-20 is installed in the engine control room. The two LDU-20
operate independently from the remote control system. For more data about the LDU-20,
refer to section 5.4.1 Local display unit (LDU-20) - general.
• ME tachometer
The ME tachometer (003) shows the engine speed in the ahead or astern directions.
• Emergency stop button
NOTE: Not all local control panels have an emergency stop button installed.
When you operate the emergency stop button (not shown), the engine stops immediately.
The fuel pressure control valve (PCV) releases the pressure in the fuel rail. At the same
time, the fuel pump supply decreases to 0 (zero).
○ For data about the PCV, refer to section 4.5.4 Pressure control valve.
○ For data about engine stop, refer to section 7.15 Stop the engine.
• Telegraph receiver
The telegraph system is part of the propulsion control system, refer to section 5.1 Engine
control system UNIC.

X72 AA00-4628-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Pick-up for speed measurement
4.4.5 Pick-up for speed measurement

To measure the engine speed (rpm), proximity sensors are installed in a speed pick-up unit,
attached to the support near the flywheel.
For safety, there are three electrically isolated proximity sensor groups as follows:
• Speed identification in the remote control system (RCS)
• Overspeed safety system
• Speed control system.
The proximity sensors measure the speed of the flywheel (003, Figure 4-24). When the flywheel
turns, the proximity sensors (002) sense the movement of the teeth. The engine control system
sends signals to the RCS to monitor the load and speed related functions. Data are also sent to
the speed indication instruments.
Fig 4-24 Pick-up for speed measurement (generic)
001
002
003
004
Legend
001 Cover 003 Flywheel

002 Proximity sensor 004 Crank angle mark

X72 AA00-4628-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Pick-up for speed measurement

X72 AA00-5551-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Servo oil pump

4.5.1 Servo oil pump
The servo oil pumps supply the servo oil system with oil during usual operation. The number of
servo oil pumps is related to the engine.
The pressure value is related to the engine load. The electrically controlled system adjusts the
system pressure for the full load range, ie high pressure (approximately 300 bar) at high engine
load, and decreased pressure at low engine load.
Flow sensors monitor the oil supply in each inlet pipe of the servo oil pumps. A malfunction of a
servo oil pump will show in the alarm and monitoring system.
If a servo oil pump cannot turn, for safety the waisted shaft (003) will break. This will prevent too
much damage to the supply unit drive.
Also if one servo oil pump becomes defective, the engine can continue to operate at full load.
NOTE: Do not operate the engine with a defective servo oil pump for too long. You must
replace a defective servo oil pump as soon as possible.

X72 AA00-5551-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Servo oil pump

X72 AA00-5552-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Supply unit
4.5.2 Supply unit

The supply unit includes the servo oil pumps and the fuel pumps. The supply unit is installed on
the column at the driving end of the engine. The gear wheels and intermediate wheels in the
supply unit operate the fuel pumps and servo oil pumps, refer to section 4.4.1 Supply unit drive.
Fig 4-25 Supply unit (example)
Legend
001 Fuel pump 004 Bedplate

002 Supply unit with covers 005 Column
003 Flywheel

X72 AA00-5552-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Supply unit

X72 AA00-5556-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Fuel pump
4.5.3 Fuel pump

The fuel pumps (001, Figure 4-26) supply the fuel rail with fuel at high pressure. The number of
fuel pumps is related to the engine.
Fig 4-26 Fuel pump (generic)
001
002
Legend
001 Fuel pump 002 Supply unit
4.5.3.1 Function
When the cam moves the roller (006) up, the guide piston (008) moves up. Then the bottom
spring carrier (005) compresses the compression spring (004). The pump plunger (003) then
moves up. The control grooves in the pump plunger (003) control the fuel quantity.
When the toothed rack (011) moves, the teeth engage with the teeth on the regulating sleeve
(010) and the regulating sleeve turns. The regulating sleeve (010) turns the driver (009) and
thus the pump plunger (003). The quantity of fuel that goes into the plunger chamber is related
to the control position (between 0 for zero supply and 10 for maximum supply).
4.5.3.2 Lubrication
Engine lubricating oil, which flows through the lubricating oil inlet into the bottom housing,
lubricates the fuel pump.

X72 AA00-5556-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Fuel pump
Leakage fuel lubricates the pump plunger (003). The leakage fuel and the engine lubricating oil
from the regulating sleeve (010), flows through the drain bore, into an internal bore in the
housing of the fuel pump unit.
4.5.3.3 Operation with an unserviceable fuel pump
If a fuel pump is unserviceable (eg the pump plunger cannot move) or the HP fuel pipe is
broken (between the fuel pump and the fuel rail) the fault must be repaired immediately.
If the fault cannot be repaired, it is possible to cut out the unserviceable fuel pump. Related to
the number of installed fuel pumps, there are limits of operation.

X72 AA00-5562-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Pressure control valve
4.5.4 Pressure control valve

The pressure control valve (PCV) is attached to the fuel rail (007) and has the functions that
follow:
• Usual operation
During usual operation the engine software controls the fuel pressure. The pressure in
the fuel rail is less than that necessary to open the PCV, thus the PCV is usually closed.
The PCV only opens, if the pressure increases to more than the set value.
• Operation with a defective item
If an item becomes defective (eg missing or incorrect control signals, a flow control valve
of a fuel pump is unserviceable), the PCV controls the pressure in the fuel rail. The
engine control sets the fuel pump to the maximum supply pressure. The PCV will open to
gradually drain sufficient fuel to keep the adjusted pressure. If this occurs, longer engine
operation time must be prevented to save fuel.
After this operation mode, do a check of the valve for a tight seal. The seal can be
damaged. You can hear a loud sound like a whistle. Replace the valve seal if necessary.
• Engine stand-by
During engine stand-by, the engine software opens the PCV. This gives a constant flow of
fuel through the fuel system to keep the fuel warm.
• Emergency stop
If an emergency stop is activated, the safety system operates the solenoid valve (001)
and the fuel pressure in the fuel rail decreases immediately to less than 200 bar (usually
to 0 bar). Thus, fuel injection is not possible.
Attached to the PCV are the solenoid valve (001), the relief valve (003) and the fuel return
pipes (004, 005). The relief valve opens, if the fuel pressure is more than the specified pressure.

X72 AA00-5562-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Pressure control valve

X72 AA00-5565-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Flow limiting valve
4.5.5 Flow limiting valve

For each cylinder there is one flow limiting valve installed on the fuel rail.
The position of the piston (003, Figure 4-27) gives the quantity of fuel for the injection. When the
injection valves open, the piston (003) moves to the right until the injection stops. When the
injection valves are closed, the piston (003) moves back to the start position.
If the injection time is too long (for example if an injection valve is stuck open), the piston (003)
closes the supply.
If an injection valve is damaged, the flow limiting valve sets the maximum limit of fuel that can
be injected into the cylinder.
Fig 4-27 Flow limiting valve (generic)
Legend
001 Fuel outlet (number related to the engine) 003 Piston

002 Fuel inlet

X72 AA00-5565-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Flow limiting valve

X72 AA00-5612-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Exhaust valve control unit
4.5.6 Exhaust valve control unit

The exhaust valve control units (VCU) control the servo oil to the exhaust valve of the related
cylinders. The exhaust valve control units are attached to the servo oil rail.
When the solenoid valve operates, servo oil is released to the slide rod. This releases servo oil
to the piston (003) and thus oil opens the exhaust valve.

X72 AA00-5612-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Exhaust valve control unit

X72 AA00-5583-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Fuel pump actuator
4.5.7 Fuel pump actuator

The fuel pump actuator moves the regulating sleeve of the fuel pump and thus controls the fuel
quantity, refer to section 4.5.3 Fuel pump. Each fuel pump is connected to its related actuator
(for an X92 engine two fuels pumps are connected to there related actuator).
The ECS controls the fuel pump actuators. During operation the fuel pump actuators move at
the same time. Each fuel pump actuator has an overload protection. Thus you do not have to
disconnect a fuel pump actuator, if the regulating sleeve of a fuel pump cannot move.

X72 AA00-5583-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Fuel pump actuator

X72 AA00-6420-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Scavenge air receiver

4.6.1 Scavenge air receiver
The scavenge air receiver (005, Figure 4-28) supplies the cylinders with the applicable quantity
of air.
The scavenge air receiver is a welded assembly attached to the cylinder block on the exhaust
side.
The relief valve, installed on the scavenge air receiver, opens when the air pressure increases
to more than the permitted value in the air space (001, Figure 4-29).
For more data about the scavenge air system, refer to section 3.8 Scavenge air system.
Fig 4-28 Scavenge air receiver (example)
001
005
002
003
004
Legend
001 Scavenge air from turbocharger 004 Auxiliary blower

002 Diffuser 005 Scavenge air receiver
003 Scavenge air cooler
The longitudinal wall (002, Figure 4-29) divides the scavenge air receiver into the receiver
space (003) and the air space (001). The flaps (005) are attached to the longitudinal wall (002).
The flaps (005) prevent the scavenge air to flow back into the air space (001).

X72 AA00-6420-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Scavenge air receiver
Fig 4-29 Scavenge air receiver - cross section (example)
005
001
004 002
003
Legend
001 Air space 004 Outlet to piston underside

002 Longitudinal wall 005 Flap
003 Receiver space

X72 AA00-6500-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Turbocharger
4.6.2 Turbocharger
The compressor (001, Figure 4-30) of the turbocharger compresses the scavenge air to the
applicable pressure. The compressor is directly attached to the shaft of the turbine (005). The
remaining energy of the exhaust gas drives the turbine and thus the compressor.
The number and the size of the turbochargers is accurately tuned to the engine and the number
of cylinders.
Fig 4-30 Turbocharger (example)
Legend
001 Compressor 005 Turbine

002 Air inlet 006 Exhaust gas outlet
003 Silencer 007 Exhaust gas inlet
004 Air outlet
If a turbocharger becomes defective, you must stop the engine as quickly as possible to prevent
damage.
If repair or replacement of a turbocharger is not immediately possible, you can cut out the
defective turbocharger, refer to section 9.10 Temporary isolate a defective turbocharger. Then
the engine can operate at decreased load, refer to the limits in section 7.3 Start the engine -
general.
WinGD recommends to regularly clean the turbochargers and the silencers, refer to section 8.5
Clean the turbocharger during operation. This prevents or decreases contamination of the
turbochargers and thus increases the time between overhauls.

X72 AA00-6500-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Turbocharger

X72 AA00-6545-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Auxiliary blower
4.6.3 Auxiliary blower

The two auxiliary blowers supply air from the air space into the receiver space during the engine
start and during operation at low load. Flaps prevent airflow back from the receiver space to the
air space during usual operation of the turbochargers and during engine stop.
The electric motor (004, Figure 4-31) operates the blower (003).
The auxiliary blowers are installed on the scavenge air receiver, refer to section 4.6.1 Scavenge
air receiver.
Fig 4-31 Auxiliary blower (generic)
001
004 002
003
Legend
001 Air outlet 003 Blower

002 Air inlet 004 Electric motor
During the engine start procedure, the first auxiliary blower starts immediately. After
approximately two to three seconds, the other auxiliary blower starts.
If one of the auxiliary blowers becomes defective, you also can start and operate the engine. At
less than full load, there will be more exhaust smoke.
If the two auxiliary blowers become defective, you cannot start the engine.
When the turbochargers give sufficient pressure in the scavenge air receiver, the auxiliary
blowers stop.
If the scavenge air pressure decreases below the minimum pressure necessary, the auxiliary
blowers operate as given above.
The auxiliary blower switch box (refer to section 4.6.4 Auxiliary blower switch box) controls and
gives data about the condition of the auxiliary blowers.

X72 AA00-6545-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Auxiliary blower

X72 AA00-6547-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Auxiliary blower switch box
4.6.4 Auxiliary blower switch box

The auxiliary blower switch box controls and gives data about the condition of the auxiliary
blowers.
Fig 4-32 Switch box (generic)
014
001
013
012 002
011 003
010
004
009
005
008
007
006
Legend
001 Indicator (auxiliary blower No. 2 running) 008 Restart push button
002 Indicator (auxiliary blower No. 2 overload) 009 Ampere meter (auxiliary blower No. 1)
003 Hour counter (auxiliary blower No. 2) 010 Hour counter (auxiliary blower No. 1)
004 Ampere meter (auxiliary blower No. 2) 011 Supply fault indicator
005 Main switch (auxiliary blower No. 2) 012 Indicator (auxiliary blower No. 1 running)
006 Emergency push button 013 Indicator (auxiliary blower No. 1 overload)
007 Main switch (auxiliary blower No. 1) 014 Control voltage indicator

X72 AA00-6547-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Auxiliary blower switch box

X72 AA00-6606-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Scavenge air cooler
4.6.5 Scavenge air cooler

The scavenge air cooler (SAC) decreases the temperature of the hot compressed air from the
turbochargers. This increases the density of the air and thus increases the quantity of air that is
supplied to the cylinders.
The cooling water flows constantly through the tubes of the SAC and flows back to the cooling
water system of the plant.
The SAC has a cover (004, Figure 4-33). For maintenance you can remove the cover.
Fig 4-33 Scavenge air cooler (generic)
001
002
004
003
Legend
001 Air flow 003 Cooling water inlet

002 Cooling water outlet 004 Cover
WinGD recommends to regularly clean the scavenge air coolers, refer to section 8.6 Clean the
scavenge air cooler during operation. This prevents or decreases contamination of the
scavenge air coolers and thus increases the time between overhauls.

X72 AA00-6606-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Scavenge air cooler

X72 AA00-6708-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Water separator
4.6.6 Water separator

The water separator removes water from the scavenge air. This prevents damage and gives
better combustion in the cylinders. Water occurs when the scavenge air cooler (SAC) decreases
the temperature of wet air. Water also occurs during the wash procedure of the SAC.
The profiles (002, Figure 4-34) hold back the water in the air flow. This water collects at the
bottom of the frame (003) and then flows back to the drain system.
Fig 4-34 Water separator (generic)
001
003
002
Legend
001 Air flow 003 Frame

002 Profile

X72 AA00-6708-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Water separator

X72 AA00-7218-00AAB-043A-A
Operation Manual Cylinder lubrication

4.7.1 Cylinder lubrication
For more data about the cylinder oil system, refer to section 3.6 Cylinder oil system.
4.7.1.1 Cylinder lubricating pump
Each cylinder has a cylinder lubricating pump. The cylinder lubricating pumps are connected to
the distributor pipe (mini-rail) in the rail unit.
Servo oil from the distributor pipe (mini-rail) operates the cylinder lubricating pumps when the
related control signals are released from the ECS.
When the ECS sends a signal to the related solenoid valve (003, Figure 4-35) of the cylinder
lubricating pump, the solenoid valve (003) operates. Then a specified quantity of cylinder oil
flows through the oil outlets (001) to the related lubricating quills.
Fig 4-35 Cylinder lubricating pump
003
001
002
Legend
001 Oil outlet 003 Solenoid valve

002 Pressure transmitter

X72 AA00-7218-00AAB-043A-A
Operation Manual Cylinder lubrication
4.7.1.2 Supply of cylinder oil
Cylinder oil is injected on to the cylinder liner wall through the lubricating quills installed on the
circumference of the support ring.
The nozzle tip in the lubricating quill has holes in specified positions. The cylinder oil flows out
of these holes at high pressure. This gives equal lubrication on to the cylinder liner wall.
The ECS parameters adjust the timing, which gives the position and percentage of cylinder oil
on the cylinder liner wall and between the piston rings.
The ECS parameters also adjust the timing (with its percentage supply of the feed rate) during
the first commissioning.

X72 AA00-7752-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Integrated electrical balancer (iELBA)
4.7.2 Integrated electrical balancer (iELBA)

The optional integrated ELectrical BAlancer (iELBA) decreases second order vertical mass
moments (M2v) of the engine, refer to Figure 4-36.
NOTE: For the engine itself it is not necessary to install a balancer. But a balancer decreases
the exitation forces of the engine. A calculation of the mass moment M2v shows if a
balancer is necessary for a specified hull design.
Usually there are two iELBAs installed, one at the free end (FE) and one at the driving end (DE)
of the engine. For special designs it is possible to install only one balancer at the free end (FE)
or at the driving end (DE).
Fig 4-36 Effect of second order moments (M2v) of the engine
4.7.2.1 Function
An electric motor operates the two gear wheels (001, Figure 4-37) and thus the counterweights
(002) in opposite directions. The horizontal elements (Fhoriz) of the forces (F) are always
canceled. The vertical elements (Fvert) are always added to a resulting vertical force. This
resulting force operates up and down with the same frequency as the counterweights (002) turn.
The resulting force is transmitted through the bearings (003) to the column (005) and thus to the
engine.
The rotating speed (ω) of the counterweights (002) is always two times the engine rotating
speed and is in phase to the engine. Thus the second order vibrations in the hull are decreased.
Engine system oil lubricates the iELBA. The oil flows back to the crankcase.
NOTE: Operate the iELBA only if system oil is available at correct pressure and flow rate.
A brake resistor for each balancer changes the rotating energy of the iELBA to heat in the
conditions that follow:
• If the engine speed changes quickly.
• If there is an emergency stop of the iELBA.
• If there is an energy sink during the phase synchronisation of the iELBA.

X72 AA00-7752-00AAA-043A-A
Fig 4-37 iELBA - function
Legend
001 Gear wheel 004 Housing

002 Counterweight 005 Column
003 Bearing

X72 AA00-7752-00AAA-043A-A
4.7.2.2 Control system
Each iELBA has two control cabinets (E38 and E39). The control system monitors the speed of
the electric motor and the rotating speeds and phases of the counterweights (002) and of the
flywheel of the engine. The control system also uses TDC and BDC data of piston #1 of the
engine. A frequency converter controls the electric motor.
When the iELBA is started, there are two states that are indicated on the control cabinet:
• Swing state
The electric motor swings the counterweights back and forward some times until the
counterweights turn fully.
• Run state
The iELBA has started to turn fully. The control system increases the speed of the iELBA
and synchronises it to the engine.
4.7.2.3 Operation
Usually the iELBA operates in the speed range of the engine of 65% to 105% of CMCR in the
AHEAD direction.
NOTE: In heavy sea mode the iELBA does not operate.
The engine can also operate if one or the two balancers do not operate (eg in manual mode or if
a balancer is defective). Then it is possible that there are more vibrations on the hull.
When the power for the iELBA is set to ON, it takes some seconds to complete the initialisation
of the system.
The iELBA operates independently of the engine control system (ECS). The iELBA can be
operated in automatic mode or manual mode:
• Automatic mode
In automatic mode the balancers operate as follows:
○ The iELBA starts if the engine speed is higher than the specified threshold value.
○ The iELBA stops if the engine speed is lower than the specified threshold value.
• Manual mode
In manual mode the balancers operate at a specified speed. Use the manual mode for
troubleshooting only.
NOTE: Use the manual mode only if system oil is available at correct pressure and flow
rate.

X72 AA00-7752-00AAA-043A-A
4.7.2.4 Control cabinet
Figure 4-38 shows the buttons and indications on the control cabinet of the iELBA.
Fig 4-38 iELBA - control cabinet

X72 AA00-7752-00AAA-043A-A
Tab 4-1 iELBA - control cabinet
A9 Drive Power Consumption indica- Shows the electric motor current (in Ampere)
tion
S7 Manual Start button Starts the iELBA (in manual mode)
S8 Manual Stop button Stops the iELBA (in manual mode)
H11 Power 24V indicator light Shows if electric power is on
S5/H5 Error reset button Shows and resets iELBA errors, refer to Table 4-2 - iELBA -
error indication
NOTE: If an error occurs, the indicator light shows the rela-
ted number of flashes.
NOTE: Only reset an error after you have done the related
procedures.
S6 Mode Auto / Manual switch Changes between automatic and manual mode
H3 Swing / Run indicator light Shows the state of the running iELBA:
• Lamp blinks - iELBA is in swing state
• Lamp is steady - iELBA is in run state
H4 Synch OK indicator light Shows the synchronisation state of the iELBA:

• Lamp is steady - iELBA is synchronised to the engine
• Lamp blinks slowly - iELBA is +/-15° from engine syn-
chronisation
• Lamp blinks quickly - iELBA is +/-30° from engine syn-
chronisation
S1 Emergency stop button Stops the iELBA immediately
S2/H2 Emerg. Stop Reset button Resets an emergency stop to enable iELBA restart
The integrated indicator light shows as follows:
• Lamp is on - an emergency stop is active
• Lamp is off - usual operation
A10 Hour indication Shows the running hours of the electric motor
NOTE: A10 is installed in the control cabinet.

X72 AA00-7752-00AAA-043A-A
Table 4-2 - iELBA - error indication shows the possible iELBA error indications related to the
number of flashes of the indicator light.
NOTE: The error indications are active in automatic mode and in manual mode.
Tab 4-2 iELBA - error indication
Number of Status iELBA state

flashes
1 Start OK, “Boost to Control Speed Threshold” not OK OFF
2 Start OK, “Setpoint Speed” not OK in 60 s OFF
3 Start OK, speed OK, “Phase Synchronisation” not OK in 60 s OFF
4 Overspeed error OFF
5 Electric motor error OFF
6 The lubricating oil pressure is too low OFF
7 iELBA pickup sensor error OFF
8 TDC pickup sensor error Usual operation
9 BDC pickup sensor error Usual operation

X72 AA00-8135-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Exhaust waste gate

4.8.1 Exhaust waste gate
The optional exhaust waste gate is a by-pass pipe to the turbine (006, Figure 4-39) of the
turbochargers. The valve (007) in this pipe controls the flow of exhaust gas through the
turbines (006). This controls the compressor (002) of the turbochargers and thus the supply of
scavenge air to the scavenge air receiver (003).
During usual operation the valve (007) is closed and thus all the exhaust gas flows through the
turbines (006).
Fig 4-39 Exhaust waste gate (generic)
001
008
007 002
006
005 003
004
Legend
001 Air inlet 005 Exhaust gas manifold

002 Compressor 006 Turbine
003 Scavenge air receiver 007 Valve
004 Engine 008 Exhaust gas outlet
If the turbochargers deliver too much scavenge air pressure, the ECS opens the valve (007). If
the valve (007) is controllable, the ECS opens it as much as necessary. This decreases the
performance of the turbochargers and thus the pressure of the scavenge air.
If the valve (007) is blocked in the open position, you have to close the exhaust waste gate,
refer to section 9.11 Temporary isolate the exhaust waste gate.

X72 AA00-8135-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Exhaust waste gate

X72 AA00-9223-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Crank angle sensor unit

4.9.1 Crank angle sensor unit
The crank angle sensor unit is installed on the supply unit drive at the driving end.
There are two crank angle systems that monitor the teeth on the intermediate wheel. The two
sets of proximity sensors operate independently to sense the teeth on the intermediate wheel
(002).

X72 AA00-9223-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Crank angle sensor unit
Two more proximity sensors (002, Figure 4-40) are used to find the crank angle marks (004) for
TDC and BDC on the flywheel (003).
All proximity sensors are connected as follows:

• First sensor pair to MCM-20 and CCM-20#1
• Second sensor pair from CCM-20#2 to CCM-20#n
• TDC and BDC to all CCM-20
Fig 4-40 Crank angle sensor unit on flywheel (example)
Legend
001 Cover 003 Flywheel

002 Proximity sensor 004 Crank angle mark

X72 AA00-9313-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Water in oil monitor
4.9.2 Water in oil monitor

The optional water in oil monitor continuously monitors the concentration of water in the oil
supply pipe. The water in oil monitor continuously sends a signal to the alarm and monitoring
system (AMS).
On the display (001, Figure 4-41) you can see the data that follow:
• aw - water activity
• T - temperature in °C
• H2O - water content in ppm
Fig 4-41 Water in oil monitor (generic)
001
002
003
Legend
001 Display 003 Connection points

002 Keypad

X72 AA00-9313-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Water in oil monitor

X72 AA00-9314-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Oil mist detector
4.9.3 Oil mist detector

The oil mist detection system continuously monitors the concentration of oil mist in the
crankcase, in the supply unit drive and in the supply unit. If there is a high oil mist concentration,
the oil mist detector activates an alarm. Thus damage to the bearings can be quickly found and
explosions in the crankcase can be prevented.
The system includes the sensors (002, Figure 4-42) and the control unit (003) on the engine.
Fig 4-42 Oil mist detector (example)
001
002
004
003
Legend
001 Data cable 003 Control unit E15.1

002 Sensor 004 Column
Each sensor monitors the concentration of oil mist. Each sensor has a self-test function to make
sure that there are no internal faults.

X72 AA00-9314-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Oil mist detector
Fig 4-43 Oil mist detector - schematic diagram (example)
001
009
008
002
007 006 005 004 002 003
Legend
001 Control panel 006 Control unit E15.1

002 Power supply 007 Supply unit
003 Data cable 008 Crankcase and gear box
004 To alarm system 009 Sensor
005 To safety system
Data communication is between the control unit (006, Figure 4-43) and the control panel (001).
The adjustments can be programmed in the display unit (001). The menu-driven software has
three user levels:
• User - Read-only of data
• Operator - Password-protected level for access to most adjustments and functions
• Service - Password-protected level for authorized staff of the manufacturer and service
personnel.
NOTE: Instructions that relate to adjustments, commissioning, troubleshooting, and
maintenance are given in the related documentation of the manufacturer.

X72 AA00-9606-00AAA-042A-A
Operation Manual Integrated sensor and pressure relief valve
4.9.4 Integrated sensor and pressure relief valve

An integrated sensor and pressure relief valve are installed on each cylinder cover.
The integrated sensor measures the pressure inside the cylinder. (online sensor)
The pressure relief valve with integrated online sensor is used to avoid the gas pockets in the
cylinders.
Open the pressure relief valve before slow-turning with the turnig gear.
WARNING
The pressure relief valve must be closed before the engine starts.
WARNING
Do not open the pressure relief valve when engine is running to avoid any damage to the
online sensor.

X72
Operation Manual

5.1 Engine control system UNIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
5.2 Intelligent combustion control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
5.3.1 LDU-20 pages - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
5.3.2 LDU-20 page - MAIN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
5.3.3 LDU-20 page - CONTROL LOCATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
5.3.4 LDU-20 page - CA SENSOR STATUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
5.3.5 LDU-20 page - CYLINDER BALANCING DIESEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
5.3.6 LDU-20 page - CYLINDER LUBRICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254
5.3.7 LDU-20 page - iCAT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
5.3.8 LDU-20 page - DYNAMIC COMBUSTION CONTROL (DCC). . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
5.3.9 LDU-20 page - EXHAUST VENTILATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
5.3.10 LDU-20 page - EXHAUST VALVES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
5.3.11 LDU-20 page - FAILURE LIST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
5.3.12 LDU-20 page - FAILURE SIMULATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
5.3.13 LDU-20 page - FUEL SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
5.3.14 LDU-20 page - KNOCK CONTROL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
5.3.15 LDU-20 page - LOG MESSAGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
5.3.16 LDU-20 page - MAIN FUEL INJECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
5.3.17 LDU-20 page - PERFORMANCE DATA DIESEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
5.3.18 LDU-20 page - PILOT FUEL INJECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
5.3.19 LDU-20 page - PILOT FUEL PRESSURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
5.3.20 LDU-20 page - SCAVENGE AIR - EWG (optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
5.3.21 LDU-20 page - SCREENSHOT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
5.3.22 LDU-20 page - SOFTWARE INFO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
5.3.23 LDU-20 page - IMO CRC INFO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
5.3.24 LDU-20 page - SOFTWARE TOOLS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
5.3.25 LDU-20 page - SYSTEM STATUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
5.3.26 LDU-20 page - SYSTEM SETTINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
5.3.27 LDU-20 page - TEMPERATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
5.3.28 LDU-20 page - USER PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
5.3.29 LDU-20 page - LOG ENTRY DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
5.3.30 LDU-20 page - DATE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
5.3.31 LDU-20 page - ETHERNET. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
5.4.1 Local display unit (LDU-20) - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
5.4.2 Operate the local display unit (LDU-20). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043K-A
Operation Manual Engine control system UNIC
5.1 Engine control system UNIC
5.1.1 Engine control system
The engine control system (ECS) is an embedded system that has a modular design. Some
parts and functions in the ECS system configuration are optional and are related to the
application.
The name of the WinGD engine control system is UNIfied Controls Flex (UNIC-flex). It has the
items that follow:
• Main control module (MCM-11)
The main control module (MCM-11) is installed at the local maneuvering stand in the
terminal box E25. The MCM-11 has functions for speed control, engine control and
common engine functions (eg starting air shut-off valve). External control systems
transmit data to the MCM-11.
• Local display unit (LDU-20)
One local display unit (LDU-20) is installed at the local maneuvering stand at the free
end. The other LDU-20 is installed in the engine control room (ECR). External control
systems transmit data to the LDU-20. The LDU-20 gives the operator a graphical user
interface for access to data and system adjustments.
• Input/output module (IOM-10)
The input/output module (IOM-10) is installed at the rail unit in the terminal box E90. The
IOM-10 has the engine control functions (eg exhaust waste gate control) and redundant
sensor and actuator signals of the MCM-11.
• Cylinder control module (CCM-20)
The cylinder control modules (CCM-20) for each cylinder are installed on the rail unit in
the terminal box E95. The CCM-20 have different cylinder-related and engine-related
control functions. The CCM-20 also have redundant global functions for the engine
control.
Redundant CAN system buses connect all these modules.
Two 230 VAC supplies from the ship installation, supply electrical power to E85.1 to E85.n. The
two 230 VAC supplies are isolated from each other.
The power supplies have redundancy. If it is necessary to isolate the ECS, make sure that each
of the two 230 VAC power supplies are set to off. This will prevent injury to personnel.
Each control function that is important for engine operation has redundancy in the ECS.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043K-A
Fig 5-1 ECS modules
004 001
002
003
00214
Legend
001 Input output module (IOM-10) 003 Cylinder control module (CCM-20)
002 Main control module (MCM-11) 004 Local display unit (LDU-20)
5.1.2 Functions of the engine control system
The main functions of the engine control system are as follows:

• Starting valve control
• Servo oil pressure control
• Exhaust valve control
• Cylinder lubricating control
• Engine speed and crank angle sensor monitoring
• Diesel fuel pressure control
• Diesel fuel injection control
• For a DF engine, also gas injection control

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043K-A
5.1.3 External control systems
The Diesel Engine CoNtrol and OptImizing Specification (DENIS) and the engine control system
(ECS) are designed so that different remote controls can be used. All nodes are fully specified.
The terminal boxes are installed on the engine, to which the cable ends from the control room or
from the bridge can be connected.
The engine control has all the parts necessary to operate and monitor the engine, and for the
safety of the engine.
The ECS supplies the data communications to:

• The propulsion control system (PCS)
• The alarm and monitoring system (AMS).
The standard version of ECS includes the external communications that follow:
• Two redundant CANBus lines to the PCS (one CANBus connection to MCM-11 and one
connection to the LDU-20 in the terminal box E25)
• Two redundant Modbus lines to the AMS (one Modbus connection to MCM−11 and one
connection to the LDU−20 in the terminal box E25).
For the signal flow, refer to Figure 5-2.
NOTE: The communications between the systems can be different. See the related
documentation from the approved propulsion control system manufacturer.
5.1.3.1 Propulsion control system
The propulsion control system (PCS) has the subsystems that follow:
• Remote control system
The remote control system (RCS) has the primary functions that follow:
○ Start, stop and reverse
○ Automatic slow turning
Data about the ECS status is available in the RCS. This includes measured values of
sensors, defects and other indications (refer to the documentation of the remote control
manufacturer).
All commands to operate the engine (eg AHEAD or ASTERN) come from the RCS.
• Engine safety system
The engine safety system (ESS) has the primary functions that follow:
○ Emergency stop
○ Overspeed protection
○ Automatic shutdown
○ Automatic slowdown
• Telegraph system
The telegraph system transmits maneuvering signals from the bridge to the ECR and
local control panel.
NOTE: The ESS and telegraph system operate independently and are also fully serviceable if
the RCS is defective.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043K-A
5.1.3.2 Alarm and monitoring system
The alarm and monitoring system (AMS) is an external system and monitors the engine. The
AMS gives the operator alarms and status data of the engine to make sure of safe and
satisfactory engine operation.
The functions of the AMS are specified in the diesel engine control and optimizing specification
(DENIS). The AMS sends signals to the engine safety system to slow down or shut down the
engine.
For more data, see the documentation of the AMS manufacturer.

Fig 5-2
Propulsion Control System Alarm and
Monitoring System
Operation Manual
DENIS-UNIC Remote
X72
Control Specification
Alarm signals
Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd.

Alarms
Slowdowns
Fuel Gas Alarm and

Signal flow diagram
Gas Detection Remote Control ECR Manual Telegraph Slowdown

Supply Safety System
System* System Control Panel System Signals
System*
2 x PCS CANBus 2 x AMS CANBus
- 236 -
Indications
Signals for Alarm
Signals for Safety
Signals for Control

UNIC Alarm Signals
Signals for Control*

Signals for Alarm / Indication
Feedback Signals from UNIC
Command Orders from RCS

Signals for Alarm and Slowdown
Ethernet to ECR Manual Control
Gas SHD and Venting GVU / iGPR*

D E N I S - U N I C E n g i n e S p e c i f i c a t i o n
CAN to LCP
E10, E15, E20, E28 E25 E90 E110, E120, E130 Electric Motor
GVU / iGPR* Control Terminal Boxes Local Control UNIC Shipyard Interface Box Alarm Terminal Boxes Starter Units
Sensors and Actuators Panel Alarm Sensors
Power Local UNIC

Sensor* Indications
*Only for Dual Fuel Engines UNIC Sensors and Actuators
AA00-0000-00AAA-043K-A
Issue 001 2021-01

Engine control system UNIC
X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043K-A

X72 AA00-9308-00AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual Intelligent combustion control
5.2 Intelligent combustion control

The intelligent combustion control (ICC) permanently monitors and automatically controls the
combustion process.
The ICC is part of the engine control system (ECS). All ICC modifications of the engine control
parameters obey the IMO regulations and are related to the IMO certificate of the vessel.
The ICC calculates the best engine control parameters for operation, which balances the
compression and firing pressures in the engine (for example injection time offsets and exhaust
valve closing time for each cylinder).
• This decreases the excessive wear of engine components.
• This decreases the risk of an engine overload.
• This prevents manual adjustment failures.
In the ECS you can set to OFF or ON each individual function of the ICC system. When all ICC
functions are set to OFF, the engine operates in a conventional open-loop control mode.
NOTE: Large differences in the values (for example injection time or exhaust valve operation)
for a cylinder is an indication of possible wear or damage of the cylinder. If necessary,
replace the defective parts.

X72 AA00-9308-00AAA-043A-A
5.2.1 Pressure calculation
In the ICC system, the compression pressure of each cycle is calculated with the polynomial
formula and the data of the piston position. The ICC uses the values that follow for calculation,
refer to Figure 5-3:
• Compression pressure at TDC (pC)
• Pressure at start of ignition (pI) (001)
• Maximum firing pressure (pF) (002).

NOTE: If ignition is not exactly at TDC, the pressure at start of ignition pI is smaller than the
compression pressure at TDC pC.
The pressure increase is the difference between the maximum firing pressure pF and the
pressure at start of ignition pI. The ICC system sets the limit of this pressure increase related to
the shop test results. This prevents mechanical overload to the engine.
Fig 5-3 ICC - pressure diagram
002
001
Cylinder pressure (bar)
Crank angle (°)
Legend
001 Pressure at start of ignition (pI) 002 Maximum firing pressure (pF)

X72 AA00-9308-00AAA-043A-A
5.2.2 ICC control
A pressure transmitter is installed on each cylinder cover. The cylinder pressure data of each
cylinder is taken as an analogue input signal from the pressure transmitter into the ECS.
The ECS filters the signals from the sensors and then transmits these signals to a controller.
The measured value is adjusted to the correct setpoint value and is related to the engine load.
This real-time site correction and comparison is done for each engine cycle (refer to Figure 5-4).
Fig 5-4 ICC - control schematic
Measured values
Target values

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X72 AA00-9606-01AAA-043A-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 pages - general

5.3.1 LDU-20 pages - general
In the chapters that follow you can find a description of the LDU-20 pages that follow:
• 5.3.2 LDU-20 page - MAIN
• 5.3.3 LDU-20 page - CONTROL LOCATIONS
• 5.3.4 LDU-20 page - CA SENSOR STATUS
• 5.3.13 LDU-20 page - FUEL SYSTEM
• 5.3.5 LDU-20 page - CYLINDER BALANCING DIESEL
• 5.3.16 LDU-20 page - MAIN FUEL INJECTION
• [section not applicable for this engine]
• 5.3.10 LDU-20 page - EXHAUST VALVES
• 5.3.11 LDU-20 page - FAILURE LIST
• 5.3.6 LDU-20 page - CYLINDER LUBRICATION
• 5.3.28 LDU-20 page - USER PARAMETERS
• 5.3.17 LDU-20 page - PERFORMANCE DATA DIESEL
• 5.3.27 LDU-20 page - TEMPERATURES
• 5.3.22 LDU-20 page - SOFTWARE INFO
• 5.3.15 LDU-20 page - LOG MESSAGES
• 5.3.29 LDU-20 page - LOG ENTRY DATA
• 5.3.25 LDU-20 page - SYSTEM STATUS
• 5.3.24 LDU-20 page - SOFTWARE TOOLS
• 5.3.26 LDU-20 page - SYSTEM SETTINGS
• 5.3.31 LDU-20 page - ETHERNET
• 5.3.30 LDU-20 page - DATE
• 5.3.20 LDU-20 page - SCAVENGE AIR - EWG (optional)
• 5.3.21 LDU-20 page - SCREENSHOT
• [section not applicable for this engine]

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Operation Manual LDU-20 pages - general

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - MAIN
5.3.2 LDU-20 page - MAIN

Fig 5-5 MAIN
010 011 012
013
009
008
014
007 007
001 002 003 004 005 006
015 016 017
023 022 021 020 019 018

X72 AA00-9606-02AAA-043A-A
Tab 5-1 MAIN
001 START AST button Starts the engine in astern direction (for reversible engine)
002 STOP button Stops the engine
003 START AHD button Starts the engine in ahead direction
004 CTRL. TR. button Sends a signal for a control transfer to this LDU-20
005 OVERRIDE button Cancels a shutdown from the safety system
006 ON/OFF button Sets to On and OFF the auxiliary blowers
007 Different sensor indications Indications that are necessary to operate the engine locally
008 Load Shows the value of the estimated engine power or the engine
load in percent (%)
009 Engine status Shows the engine status

Shows: Start interlock, Stopped, Slow turning, Air Run, Start-
ing, Heavy Start, Running or Shutdown, Angle Detection Slow-
down
010 Index button Opens the INDEX page
011 Engine speed gauge Shows engine rpm in ahead (AHD) or astern (AST) direction
012 Indication of this LDU-20 Shows if Local has control, or does not have control
013 Control transfer request indication Text flashes to show a transfer request if one control location
requests a control transfer
014 Indication of status Shows the status of different items, if applicable
015 Speed Setpoint button Changes to manual speed control mode
016 Manual speed setpoint Manually adjust the rpm between zero and maximum. The
maximum value is related to the installation specifications (rat-
ing etc)
017 External speed setpoint Shows the setpoint sent to the ECS from the remote control
system
018 Auxiliary Blower status Shows by indication bulb if one or the two auxiliary blowers
are running
Shows: Running or Stopped
019 Indication of shutdown Shows the shutdown status. When a shutdown is active, the
red indicator is on.
Press the Reset button to enable a restart of the engine.
020 Control location Shows the active control location

Shows: Local, ECR manual, ECR remote or Bridge
021 External fuel command setpoint Shows the fuel command setpoint that the ECS calculates re-
lated to the speed set point from the remote control system

X72 AA00-9606-02AAA-043A-A
022 Manual fuel command setpoint Manually adjust the fuel command setpoint between 0% and
150%
023 Fuel Command button Changes to manual fuel command mode

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X72 AA00-9606-03AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - CONTROL LOCATIONS
5.3.3 LDU-20 page - CONTROL LOCATIONS

Fig 5-6 CONTROL LOCATIONS
010
009
008 011
012
007
001 002 003 004 005 006
00153

X72 AA00-9606-03AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - CONTROL LOCATIONS
Tab 5-2 CONTROL LOCATIONS
005 PRINT button Makes a screenshot of the current screen, refer to 5.3.21
LDU-20 page - SCREENSHOT
006 INDEX button Opens the INDEX page
007 PCS Communication Line 1 / 2 Shows the status of the two redundant PCS Communication
status lines between the ECS and the remote control system. Shows
OK, or ERROR
008 Local button Requests or accepts a control transfer to or from the LDU-20
on the engine
009 ECR manual button Requests or accepts a control transfer to or from the LDU-20
in the ECR
010 ECR remote button Requests or accepts a control transfer to or from the remote
control system in the ECR
011 Bridge button Requests or accepts a control transfer to or from the remote
control system on the bridge
012 ACTIVE frame Indicates which of the four possible locations is in control of
the engine

X72 AA00-9606-05AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - CA SENSOR STATUS
5.3.4 LDU-20 page - CA SENSOR STATUS

Fig 5-7 CA SENSOR STATUS
008
007
001 002 003 004 005 006

X72 AA00-9606-05AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - CA SENSOR STATUS
Tab 5-3 CA SENSOR STATUS
007 Status indication Shows the status of the crank angle sensors:
• Green - status OK
• Red - status not OK
008 Reset Status button Resets the status of the crank angle sensors

X72 AA00-9606-06AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - CYLINDER BALANCING DIESEL
5.3.5 LDU-20 page - CYLINDER BALANCING DIESEL

Fig 5-8 CYLINDER BALANCING DIESEL
008
009
007
001 002 003 004 005 006

X72 AA00-9606-06AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - CYLINDER BALANCING DIESEL
Tab 5-4 CYLINDER BALANCING DIESEL
007 Compr. Balancing button Changes the compression balancing function

• Green - ON
• Red - OFF
008 Firing Balancing button Changes the firing balancing function

• Green - ON
• Red - OFF
009 Firing Control button Changes the firing control function

• Green - ON
• Red - OFF

X72 AA00-9606-08AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - CYLINDER LUBRICATION
5.3.6 LDU-20 page - CYLINDER LUBRICATION

Fig 5-9 CYLINDER LUBRICATION
013 014 015
012
016
011
010
009
008
007
001 002 003 004 005 006
NOTE: Some indications on this LDU-20 page are only applicable for a DF engine.

X72 AA00-9606-08AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - CYLINDER LUBRICATION
Tab 5-5 CYLINDER LUBRICATION
005 Low BN button Changes between low BN and high BN cylinder oil, if button is
enabled
006 LFO button Changes between LFO (Light Fuel Oil) and HFO (Heavy Fuel
Oil), if button is enabled
007 Feed rate of cylinder oil Shows the nominal cylinder oil feed rate at CMCR
008 Feed rate of cylinder oil Shows the actual cylinder oil feed rate. The value is calculated
related to the engine load.
009 Oper. Mode Shows the active operation mode of the cylinder lubrication
with the green indicator
010 On/Off button Sets to ON and OFF the auxiliary electric servo oil pump (ser-
vo oil service pump)
NOTE: If necessary, start this pump only in engine stop
mode.
011 Num. of Inj. Manually set the number of injections for lubrication at engine
stop mode (range 0 to 255)
012 Man. Lub. Cyl.# Manually select the cylinder for manual lubrication:
• Set 100 for all cylinders
• Set 1 to n for the related cylinder
013 Man. Lub. button Starts the manual cylinder lubrication procedure related to the
set values
015 Print button Makes a screenshot of the current screen, refer to 5.3.21
016 Feed rate increase Manually adjust the increase of the cylinder oil feed rate for
dynamic load operation

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - iCAT
5.3.7 LDU-20 page - iCAT

Fig 5-10 iCAT (integrated Cylinder lubricant Auto Transfer)
014 015
013 016
012
011
010
009
017
008
018
007
001 002 003 004 005 006

X72 AA00-9606-09AAA-043B-A
Tab 5-6 iCAT (integrated Cylinder lubricant Auto Transfer)
005 Low BN button Changes between low BN and high BN cylinder oil, if button
shows Enabled
006 LFO button Changes between LFO (Light Fuel Oil) and HFO (Heavy Fuel
Oil), if button shows Enabled
007 FS Ratio For an engine with fuel sharing mode: Shows the current die-
sel ratio and the hysteresis of the fuel sharing ratio for the
change-over of the cylinder oil
NOTE: These values are internal parameters. You cannot
change these values.
008 FS Ratio values For an engine with fuel sharing mode: Shows the fuel sharing
ratio value (diesel ratio in %) for the change-over of the cylin-
der oil
NOTE: These values are only applicable, if the diesel fuel is
HFO.
009 Fuel Mode Shows the active fuel mode and the used cylinder oil (illumina-
ted):
• Green - correct cylinder oil in use
• Red - incorrect cylinder oil in use
010 Valve position status Shows the position of the change-over valves related to the
sensor of each valve (illuminated):
• Green and grey - correct valve positions
• Red and grey - incorrect valve positions
011 Actuate Valve button Starts the valve actuating mode (only in commissioning
mode), thus you manually can set the valve position of the
change-over valves
012 Commissioning button Starts the commissioning mode, if the conditions that follow
are OK:
• Control transfer from RCS to ECS
• Engine at standstill
• Usual range of control air pressure
013 Active Mode status Shows the active mode status:

• No iCAT Functionality
• Auto Mode
• Auto Mode - RCS Offline
• Commissioning Mode

X72 AA00-9606-09AAA-043B-A
015 Print button Makes a screenshot of the current screen, refer to section
5.3.21 LDU-20 page - SCREENSHOT
016 Transfer Mode status Shows the transfer mode status:

• High BN
• Low BN
• Transferring
• Transfer interlock
017 Sulfur Content Shows the sulfur content of the fuels related to the settings in
the RCS
NOTE: Here you only can change these values, if the RCS
has failed.
018 Force Transfer button Starts a transfer (only applicable if a transfer is interlocked)
NOTE: An interlock is active, if the related cylinder oil pres-
sure is too low. Use this button only, if you are sure
to override the interlock.

X72 AA00-9606-09AAA-043B-A

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - DYNAMIC COMBUSTION CONTROL (DCC)
5.3.8 LDU-20 page - DYNAMIC COMBUSTION CONTROL (DCC)

Fig 5-11 DYNAMIC COMBUSTION CONTROL (DCC)
007
001 002 003 004 005 006

X72 AA00-9606-10AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - DYNAMIC COMBUSTION CONTROL (DCC)
Tab 5-7 DYNAMIC COMBUSTION CONTROL (DCC)
007 Estimated ratio Shows the estimated fuel ratio

X72 AA00-9606-11AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - EXHAUST VENTILATION
5.3.9 LDU-20 page - EXHAUST VENTILATION

Fig 5-12 EXHAUST VENTILATION
009
008
007 010
001 002 003 004 005 006

X72 AA00-9606-11AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - EXHAUST VENTILATION
NOTE: For a description of the exhaust ventilation refer to section [section not applicable for
this engine].
Tab 5-8 EXHAUST VENTILATION
005 PRINT button Makes a screenshot of the current screen, refer to section
007 Manual Ventilation Request button Sends a signal for ventilation request (Ventilation Request
“Manual”)
008 Aux. Elect. SO Pump start button Starts and stops the auxiliary electrical servo oil pump
NOTE: The green indicator light shows that you should start
the auxiliary electrical servo oil pump for sufficient
servo oil pressure.
NOTE: You only can start the auxiliary electrical servo oil
pump, if the conditions that follow are OK:
• Green indicator light is on
009 Start Aux. Blowers button Starts and stops the auxiliary blowers
NOTE: The green indicator light shows that you should start
the auxiliary blowers for ventilation.
NOTE: You only can start the auxiliary blowers, if the condi-
tions that follow are OK:
• Green indicator light is on
• Shutdown signal is reset
010 Cancel Exhaust Ventilation button

WARNING
Explosion hazard. Cancel the exhaust ventilation only in
an urgent situation. Gas could stay on the engine side, if
the exhaust ventilation is not sufficient.
Stops the exhaust ventilation

NOTE: The control system stops the auxiliary blowers and
auxiliary electrical servo oil pump.

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - EXHAUST VALVES
5.3.10 LDU-20 page - EXHAUST VALVES

Fig 5-13 EXHAUST VALVES
007
008
009
010
001 002 003 004 005 006

X72 AA00-9606-12AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - EXHAUST VALVES
Tab 5-9 EXHAUST VALVES
007 Operation mode selection button Selects the operation mode of the related exhaust valve
• On - manual operation mode (valve opens, if conditions
are OK)
• Off - automatic operation mode (valve closes)
008 Closing Offset Manually adjust the closing offset of the exhaust valve
009 Open Dead Times Shows the time between the open command to the solenoid
valve of the VCU and the exhaust valve stroke start
010 Close Dead Times Shows the time between the close command to the solenoid
valve of the VCU and the exhaust valve stroke start

X72 AA00-9606-13AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - FAILURE LIST
5.3.11 LDU-20 page - FAILURE LIST

Fig 5-14 FAILURE LIST
008
007
009
001 002 003 004 005 006

X72 AA00-9606-13AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - FAILURE LIST
Tab 5-10 FAILURE LIST
005 LOG MSG button Opens the LOG MESSAGE page
007 Filter button Manually select the applicable type filter for the related failure
008 Filter button Manually select the applicable category filter for the related
failure
009 Scroll bar Manually scroll through the failure list

X72 AA00-9606-14AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - FAILURE SIMULATION
5.3.12 LDU-20 page - FAILURE SIMULATION

Fig 5-15 FAILURE SIMULATION
007
008
001 002 003 004 005 006

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - FAILURE SIMULATION
Tab 5-11 FAILURE SIMULATION
007 Failure Test Mode button Sets to ON and OFF the failure test mode
NOTE: You only can start the test mode, if the conditions
that follow are OK:
• Engine at standstill (green indicator light is on)
• No shutdown signal active
• Turning gear is engaged, thus there is a start
interlock (green indicator light is on)
008 Failure ID To Simulate Manually set the failure number related to the Modbus to AMS
signal list
NOTE: This specified failure will be sent to the RCS for a
specific test.

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - FUEL SYSTEM
5.3.13 LDU-20 page - FUEL SYSTEM

Fig 5-16 FUEL SYSTEM
001 002 003 004 005 006
NOTE: Some indications on this LDU-20 page are only applicable for a DF engine.

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - FUEL SYSTEM
Tab 5-12 FUEL SYSTEM

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - KNOCK CONTROL
5.3.14 LDU-20 page - KNOCK CONTROL

Fig 5-17 KNOCK CONTROL
007
001 002 003 004 005 006

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - KNOCK CONTROL
Tab 5-13 KNOCK CONTROL
007 Knock status Shows the knock status:

• No Knocking
• Light Knocking
• Heavy Knocking

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - LOG MESSAGES
5.3.15 LDU-20 page - LOG MESSAGES

Fig 5-18 LOG MESSAGES
009
008
010
007
001 002 003 004 005 006
00164

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - LOG MESSAGES
Tab 5-14 LOG MESSAGES
007 Selected log message Shows the selected log message with a blue background
008 List of log messages Shows the messages with the latest message at the bottom
009 Filter button Manually select the applicable filter for the log messages
010 Scroll bar Manually scroll through the log messages

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - MAIN FUEL INJECTION
5.3.16 LDU-20 page - MAIN FUEL INJECTION

Fig 5-19 MAIN FUEL INJECTION
008
007
009
001 002 003 004 005 006

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - MAIN FUEL INJECTION
Tab 5-15 MAIN FUEL INJECTION
007 Inj. Begin Offset Manually adjust the injection begin offset (-1.5 to +1.5 de-
grees)
008 Inj. Quant. Corr. Manually adjust the injection quantity (80% to 110%) if there
are operation problems in the related cylinder
009 Inj. Cutoff select button Manually select the operation mode:
• Auto - automatic operation
• Cutoff - no injection

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - PERFORMANCE DATA DIESEL
5.3.17 LDU-20 page - PERFORMANCE DATA DIESEL

Fig 5-20 PERFORMANCE DATA DIESEL
001 002 003 004 005 006

X72 AA00-9606-25AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - PERFORMANCE DATA DIESEL
Tab 5-16 PERFORMANCE DATA DIESEL

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - PILOT FUEL INJECTION
5.3.18 LDU-20 page - PILOT FUEL INJECTION

Fig 5-21 PILOT FUEL INJECTION
001 002 003 004 005 006

X72 AA00-9606-27AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - PILOT FUEL INJECTION
Tab 5-17 PILOT FUEL INJECTION

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - PILOT FUEL PRESSURE
5.3.19 LDU-20 page - PILOT FUEL PRESSURE

Fig 5-22 PILOT FUEL PRESSURE
007
008
001 002 003 004 005 006

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - PILOT FUEL PRESSURE
Tab 5-18 PILOT FUEL PRESSURE
007 Auto / Manual button Changes between automatic and manual control mode of the
pilot fuel pump
008 Start / Stop button In manual mode: Starts and stops the pilot fuel pump
NOTE: You only can start the pilot fuel pump, if the condi-
• Engine is running (usual operation or slow-
down condition)
• No failure of flow control valve
• Usual range of pilot fuel inlet pressure
• Usual range of servo oil pressure

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - SCAVENGE AIR - EWG (optional)
5.3.20 LDU-20 page - SCAVENGE AIR - EWG (optional)

Fig 5-23 SCAVENGE AIR - EWG (optional)
010
009
008
007
001 002 003 004 005 006

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - SCAVENGE AIR - EWG (optional)
This LDU-20 page is only applicable, if the engine has a controllable exhaust waste gate.
Tab 5-19 SCAVENGE AIR - EWG (optional)
007 Activate Manual Command button Activates the manual exhaust waste gate command. For a
controllable exhaust waste gate valve manually adjust the
opening of the valve from 0% (closed) to 100% (open).
008 Manual Open/Close Cmd. button Sends a signal for a manual command to open / close the ex-
haust waste gate
009 Manual Control Mode button Sends a signal for a mode change
NOTE: You only can start the mode change, if the conditions
that follow are OK:
• Engine at standstill
• No shutdown signal active
010 Deposit Cleaning Command but- Starts the deposit cleaning procedure for the EWG, if button
ton shows Available
NOTE: For the cleaning procedure the exhaust waste gate
valve opens 5% during 60 seconds.
NOTE: You only can start the deposit cleaning, if the condi-
• Engine operates in diesel mode
• Engine load is less than 70%

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - SCREENSHOT

This function saves a screenshot of the page to a USB drive (if connected). The saved
screenshot is a 640 x 480 pixel image in the xx.png format.
When you save a screenshot, the pop-up text Screenshot saved shows on the bottom right-
hand corner of the display. If no USB drive is connected, or if there was an error during the save
procedure to the USB drive, the pop-up message shows USB Mounting failed.
NOTE: When the export is done, disconnect the USB drive from the LDU-20. This prevents an
unwanted LDU-20 shutdown because of a too high power consumption.

X72 AA00-9606-30AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - SCREENSHOT

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - SOFTWARE INFO
5.3.22 LDU-20 page - SOFTWARE INFO

Fig 5-24 SOFTWARE INFO
007
001 002 003 004 005 006

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - SOFTWARE INFO
Tab 5-20 SOFTWARE INFO
007 IMO CRC INFO PAGE button Opens the IMO CRC INFO page

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - IMO CRC INFO
5.3.23 LDU-20 page - IMO CRC INFO

Fig 5-25 IMO CRC INFO
007
001 002 003 004 005 006

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - IMO CRC INFO
Tab 5-21 IMO CRC INFO
007 SW INFO PAGE button Opens the software info page
NOTE: CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - SOFTWARE TOOLS
5.3.24 LDU-20 page - SOFTWARE TOOLS

Fig 5-26 SOFTWARE TOOLS
009
008
007
006
001 002 003 004 005
00167

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - SOFTWARE TOOLS
Tab 5-22 SOFTWARE TOOLS
006 Mount / Unmount button Handles the USB drive
007 Export button Exports all log messages to a file on a USB drive (if connec-
ted)
008 Start Wizard button Starts the partial upgrade wizard
009 Add User Not used

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - SYSTEM STATUS
5.3.25 LDU-20 page - SYSTEM STATUS

Fig 5-27 SYSTEM STATUS
007
006 008
001 002 003 004 005
00166

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - SYSTEM STATUS
Tab 5-23 SYSTEM STATUS
006 Refresh button Updates the module status list
007 Status indications for each mod- Shows either:

ule • Initialization: Hardware module has been reset and
bootloader has started the application
• Bootloader, staying in bootloader: Different version of
application/configuration/DSP is found, SW download is
necessary to synchronize the module with the rest of
the system
• Pre-operational, synchronization: Module is booting
up and waits for synchronization
• Pre-operational, ready: Module is booting up, every-
thing set-up successfully and is ready to enter Opera-
tional state
• Operational: Module operates correctly, System soft-
ware and application initialized successfully
• None: Module is set to OFF or disconnected from the
CAN bus
• Stopped: Module is not configured correctly, system ini-
tialization has failed, state is transitioned from pre-op-
erational state
The usual working cycle is as follows:
• Reset
• Initialization
• Pre-operational --> Stopped --> Reset
• Operational --> Stopped --> Reset
008 Download button Does a software download on the selected modules

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - SYSTEM SETTINGS
5.3.26 LDU-20 page - SYSTEM SETTINGS

Fig 5-28 SYSTEM SETTINGS
009
010
008 011
012
013
014
007
015
016
001 002 003 004 005 006
00169

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - SYSTEM SETTINGS
Tab 5-24 SYSTEM SETTINGS
005 Save config button Saves the configuration settings
006 Cancel button Cancels the changes and goes back to the last saved settings
007 Enable/Disable dimmer Enables or disables the dimmer to decrease the display bright-
ness after a specified period of inactivity
008 Enable/Disable screensaver Enables or disables the screensaver functions
009 Display luminance setting Adjusts the brightness of the display from 1% to 100%
010 Turn off display Adjusts the time period to turn off the display after inactivity
Set to between 1 min and 100 min
Set to 0 to never turn off the display
011 Test screensaver button Starts and stops the screensaver mode
012 Logo Selects the picture to use in the screensaver mode
013 Timeout Adjusts the time period to turn off the display after inactivity.
Set to between 1 min and 100 min
014 Screensaver luminance Adjusts the display brightness for the screensaver mode from
1% to 100%
015 Timeout Adjusts the time period to dim the display after inactivity. Set to
between 1min and 100 min
016 Dimmer luminance Adjusts the display brightness for the dimmer mode from 1%
to 100%

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - TEMPERATURES
5.3.27 LDU-20 page - TEMPERATURES

Fig 5-29 TEMPERATURES
001 002 003 004 005 006

X72 AA00-9606-36AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - TEMPERATURES
Tab 5-25 TEMPERATURES

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - USER PARAMETERS
5.3.28 LDU-20 page - USER PARAMETERS

Fig 5-30 USER PARAMETERS
011
010 012
009
013
014
008 015
007
001 002 003 004 005 006
00159

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - USER PARAMETERS
Tab 5-26 USER PARAMETERS
005 SLOWTURN button Puts the engine in slow turning mode

NOTE: The engine goes back to stopped mode after it has
operated for some turns.
006 AIR RUN button Starts the air run mode of the engine
NOTE: The engine is in air run mode as long as you press
the AIR RUN button.
007 Slow turning / Slow turning failure Shows the slow turning status. When the slow turning mode is
indications active, the related indicator is on. When there is a slow turning
failure, the related indicator is on.
008 Angle determination / Angle deter- Shows the angle determination status. When the crank angle
mination failure indication determination algorithm (ADA) mode is active, the related indi-
cator is on. When there is a crank angle determination failure,
the related indicator is on.
009 FQS Manually adjust the parameter for the fuel quality setting
(FQS) from -5° to +5°
• A negative correction angle makes an earlier injection
start and thus increases the maximum firing pressure.
• A positive correction angle makes a later injection start
and thus decreases the maximum firing pressure.
010 VIT button Sets to ON and OFF the variable injection timing (VIT)
012 Heavy Sea Mode button Sets to ON and OFF the heavy sea mode
NOTE: This function sets the fuel rail pressure to a constant
value to make the pressure control more stable. All
injection valves are in operation.
013 EWG Open button Opens and closes the exhaust waste gate
NOTE: This button is only applicable for a binary exhaust
waste gate.
014 Manual fuel pump cut off button Sets the related fuel pump operation mode:
• Auto - automatic mode (usual operation)
• On - fuel pump is manually set to ON
• Off - fuel pump is manually set to OFF
015 Reset button Resets a failure for angle determination or slow turning

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - LOG ENTRY DATA
5.3.29 LDU-20 page - LOG ENTRY DATA

Fig 5-31 LOG ENTRY DATA
007 008
009
010
006
001 002 003 004 005
00165

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - LOG ENTRY DATA
NOTE: Some data on this screen are only applicable to WinGD SW developers, eg the ID and
status flag numbers.
Tab 5-27 LOG ENTRY DATA
006 Acknowledge button Has no function
007 Module identifier Shows the source module that sent this log entry
008 Message type Shows the message type. Shows Info, Error, Event, Safety
009 Description Shows general data about the log entry
010 Recommended action Shows recommended action that the operator can do to solve
the problem

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - DATE
5.3.30 LDU-20 page - DATE

Fig 5-32 DATE
008
009
010
007 011
012
001 002 003 004 005 006

X72 AA00-9606-40AAA-043B-A
Operation Manual LDU-20 page - DATE
Tab 5-28 DATE
007 Time Synchronization Mode but- Selects a Network Time Protocol (NTP). Not used
ton
008 Local time Shows the time offset from UTC
009 UTC time Shows the coordinated universal time
010 Timezone button Opens a list with all available time zones
011 Set Date field Manually adjust the date setting
012 Set Time field Manually adjust the time setting

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - ETHERNET
5.3.31 LDU-20 page - ETHERNET

Fig 5-33 ETHERNET
008
009
010
011
012
013
007
001 002 003 004 005 006

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Operation Manual LDU-20 page - ETHERNET
Tab 5-29 ETHERNET
007 Gateway field Manually configure the TCP/IP gateway address

Default is 010.001.001.001
008 Enabled button Manually enable or disable the ethernet ports

ETH 1 = plug X31
ETH 2 = plug X32
The two ports must be enabled by default
009 Address field Manually configure the TCP/IP address for each ethernet port:
• LDU-20 Local
• LDU-20 ECR
010 Netmask field Manually configure the TCP/IP netmask
011 Duplex button Manually configure the ethernet duplex mode

• auto (default)
• half
• full
012 Speed (Mbps) button Manually configure the ethernet speed

• auto (default)
• 10
• 100
013 Hardware button Manually choose the ethernet hardware interface

• copper (default)
• fiber

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043H-A
Operation Manual Local display unit (LDU-20) - general

5.4.1 Local display unit (LDU-20) - general
5.4.1.1 Local display unit (LDU-20)
The LDU-20 (Figure 5-34) is a multi-purpose module that has an LCD color display (009), ten
multi-function buttons (004 to 008) and a rotary button (003).
The number of LDU-20 installed on the engine is related to the engine control system (ECS)
and to other optional systems.
Fig 5-34 LDU-20 - overview
001
POWER 002
STATUS
009 003
004
PUSH SELECT
005
008 008 008 008 008 008 007 006 00209
Legend
001 Power LED 006 CHECK button (used to accept the action or
enter data)
002 Status LED 007 HOME button (push to show the main page)
003 Rotary button (16 steps in one turn, push to 008 Multi-function buttons (function is shown on the
select) display)
004 BACK button (used to cancel the action or 009 Color display
delete data)
005 Failure LIST button (push to show the failure
list)

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043H-A
Operation Manual Local display unit (LDU-20) - general
5.4.1.2 Color display
The color display (009) of the LDU-20 shows different pages for each application. After boot-up,
or when you push the HOME button, the MAIN page is shown.
Some elements are shown on all pages as follows:

• In the top right-hand corner, the system time is shown above the title bar.
• Below the system time, Local or ECR is shown. If the LDU-20 is the active control
location, the indication In Control is shown.
• The bottom of the color display has some space to show the function of the multi-function
buttons.
The color display has the general items that follow, refer to Figure 5-35:
• An orange arrow (001) shows the active item.
• A 3D-rectangle (002) indicates a command button.
• An orange frame (003) indicates the edit mode.
• A black dotted frame (004) around an item shows the position of the cursor.
• A white background (005) shows a parameter, which the operator can adjust.
• A grey background (006) shows a parameter, which the operator cannot adjust.
Fig 5-35 LDU-20 color display - general items
003 004 005 006
002
001
Legend
001 Orange arrow 004 Black dotted frame

002 3D-rectangle 005 White background
003 Orange frame 006 Grey background
For the procedures how to use the LDU-20, eg change a LDU-20 page, refer to section 5.4.2
Operate the local display unit (LDU-20).

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131I-A
Operation Manual Operate the local display unit (LDU-20)
5.4.2 Operate the local display unit (LDU-20)

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• The engine control system must be set to on.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131I-A
PROCEDURE
Fig 5-36 LDU-20 - navigation menu
001
00210
1 To change between LDU-20 pages, do the steps that follow:

1.1 Push and hold the rotary button for three seconds to show the page navigation
menu (001, Figure 5-36).
1.2 Turn the rotary button to select a page:
• To select an item below, turn the rotary button clockwise.
• To select an item before, turn the rotary button counterclockwise.
NOTE: As an alternative you can use the Index button to change between
LDU-20 pages.
1.3 Push the rotary button to change to the selected page and to close the
navigation menu.
2 To edit a selected item on a LDU-20 page, do the steps that follow:

NOTE: Values and settings that the operator can change are shown with a white
background.
2.1 Use the rotary button to select the item.
NOTE: While in edit mode, the text field has an orange frame.
2.2 Push and turn the rotary button.
• To increase the value, turn the rotary button clockwise.
• To decrease the value, turn the rotary button counterclockwise.
2.3 Push the rotary button to apply the change.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131I-A
3 To operate the engine from the MAIN page, do the steps that follow:
NOTE: The changes have an immediate effect on the engine.
3.1 Make sure that the LDU-20 is the active control location. If necessary, select the
CTRL.TR button to transfer control.
3.2 To change modes, move the cursor on the related button then push the rotary
button.
NOTE: The indicator (orange triangle) shows the control mode of the LDU-20
(speed mode or fuel command mode).
NOTE: If the MCM-11 becomes defective, a fuel command mode is selected
automatically.
NOTE: While in edit mode, the text field has an orange frame. Turn the rotary
button to adjust the set point (turn clockwise to increase,
counterclockwise to decrease).
3.3 To adjust the speed or fuel command setpoint, move the cursor to the related
field then push the rotary button to enter the edit mode.
3.4 To go out of the editing mode, push the rotary button again.
4 To change the LDU-20 control location from the CONTROL LOC. page, do the steps
that follow:
4.1 Push the CTRL. TR. button to accept control to the LDU-20 at your location.
4.2 To get / accept control to / from a different location, select the related on-screen
button, then push the CHECK button.
5 To adjust the fuel injection parameters from the FUEL INJECTION page, do the steps
that follow:
5.1 Turn the rotary button to move the cursor to the related text field.
5.2 Push the rotary button to enter the edit mode.
5.3 Turn the rotary button to adjust the value (turn clockwise to increase, or
counterclockwise to decrease).
5.4 Push the rotary button again to go out of the edit mode.
WARNING
After an air run, the crankshaft can turn suddenly when the pressurized air in the cylinder
releases. There is a risk of death, serious injury or damage to components. Before you
do maintenance on the engine, engage the turning gear, or start the Crank Angle
Determination Algorithm (ADA) a second time:
• Make sure that there is no pressurized air in the cylinder and the starting air pipes
• Make sure that you open the relief valves on all cylinder covers to release the pressure
6 To initiate an ADA Start from the CRANK ANGLE page, do the steps that follow:
NOTE: It is possible to perform the ADA procedure with open or closed indicator
valves.
NOTE: Do not initiate an ADA start during the normal operation of the vessel. It can
lead to damages on the scavenge air flaps in the worst case. Perform an ADA
Start only in case of an emergency at sea, for example, after a complete
power loss of the engine control system including the back-up battery.
6.1 In the LDU-20, get the USER PARAMETERS page.
6.2 Push the AIR RUN button until the engine status changes from ADA to AIR
RUN.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131I-A
NOTE: It is also satisfactory if each cylinder was activated and has moved
automatically at the ADA procedure (independently from the direction
in which the engine turns).
NOTE: If the ADA procedure has activated each cylinder but the engine stays
in its initial position, release the AIR RUN button. Do Step 6.4 to Step
6.7.
6.3 If the ADA procedure is not successful (ie the absolute crank angle position
could not be found), do the steps that follow:
6.4 Open the indicator valves on all cylinders to release the compressed air.
6.5 Make sure that the starting air pressure is sufficient.
6.6 If necessary, use the turning gear to turn the engine to another initial position.
6.7 Do Step 6.1 to Step 6.2 again.
7 To open the exhaust valve for inspections from the EXHAUST VALVE page, do the
steps that follow:
7.1 Set to ON the servo oil service pump to get some pressure in the servo oil rail.
7.2 Make sure that the air spring air pressure is sufficient.
7.3 Move the cursor to the related text field.
7.4 Push the rotary button to enter the edit mode.
7.5 Turn the rotary button to adjust the value to ON to open the exhaust valve.
Adjust the value to OFF to go back to automatic mode. Push the rotary button
again to go out of the edit mode.
7.6 Use the manual exhaust valve operation to manually open and close an exhaust
valve after the engine has stopped (This can be used for tests and bleed
procedures, for example after maintenance).
7.7 Set to OFF the servo oil service pump.
8 To change the filter settings on the LOG MESSAGES page, do the steps that follow:
8.1 Push the BACK button to put the cursor on the Filters field, then push the rotary
button to display the list of available filters, eg All/Safety/Event/Info/Error.
8.2 Use the rotary button to move the cursor up or down in the list of available filters.
8.3 Push the rotary button to select or deselect the filters.
8.4 Push the BACK button two times to move the cursor back to the list of log
messages.
8.5 Use the rotary button to scroll the list up or down.
8.6 When the cursor (a blue highlight in the list) is on a selected log message, push
the rotary button. This shows a different screen, which has more data about this
log entry.
9 To export a screenshot from the LOG ENTRY page, do the steps that follow:
9.1 Connect a USB drive to the USB port on the rear of the LDU-20. Make sure that
the USB drive has a compatible data format (FAT32).
9.2 Wait until the USB menu window is displayed on the screen.
9.3 Use the rotary button to move the cursor to the SCREENSHOT button.
9.4 Push the rotary button to take a screenshot of the page.
NOTE: The screenshot will be automatically saved to the USB drive.
9.5 If necessary, send the saved xx.png file to WinGD.
10 To download backup files from the SYSTEM STATUS page, do the steps that follow:
NOTE: The dialog box that is shown gives an option to download, or not to download
the backup files to the selected modules.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131I-A
10.1 Use the rotary button (turn and then push) to select the DOWNLOAD button.
10.2 Select Yes to start the download backup files procedure.
NOTE: Select NO if you want to cancel the procedure.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131I-A
11 To export all log messages from the SOFTWARE TOOLS page, do the steps that follow:
NOTE: Connect a USB drive to the USB port on the rear of the LDU-20 before you
select the EXPORT button.
11.1 Use the rotary button to put the cursor on the Export button.
NOTE: The file name EDL Export YYYYMMDD_hhmmss.wxml will be saved
to the USB drive. The timestamp display YYYYMMDD_hhmmss is
shown as year/month/day_hours/minutes/seconds. This file has the full
system log and can be sent to WinGD for troubleshooting.
11.2 Push the rotary button to select Export.
11.3 When the export is done, disconnect the USB drive from the LDU-20. This
prevents an unwanted LDU-20 shutdown because of a too high power
consumption.
12 To use the partial upgrade wizard from the SOFTWARE TOOLS page, do the steps that
follow:
NOTE: You use the partial upgrade wizard to adjust software parameters, which the
user does not usually have access. A file from WinGD stored on a USB drive
is necessary.
NOTE: Connect the USB drive to the USB port on the back of the LDU-20.
12.1 Use the rotary button to put the cursor on the Start Wizard button.
12.2 Push the rotary button to select Start Wizard.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131I-A

X72
Operation Manual
6 Installation of the engine

6.1 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-910A-A
Operation Manual Installation
6.1 Installation
The Marine Installation Manual (MIM) gives data about the installation of the engine on the ship.
The general installation topics in the MIM are as follows:
• Engine dimensions and masses
• Outline views
• Platform arrangement
• Engine seating
• Engine coupling
• Propulsion shaft earthing
• Engine stays
• Extinguishing system
• Auxiliary systems.
NOTE: The latest version of the Marine Installation Manual and the installation drawings are
available on the WinGD website.
https://www.wingd.com/

X72
Operation Manual

7.1 Prepare the engine before start - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
7.2 Prepare the engine before start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
7.3 Start the engine - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
7.4 Start the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
7.5 Do checks during operation - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
7.6 Do checks during operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
7.7 Do regular safety checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
7.8 Maneuver the ship - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
7.9 Maneuver the ship. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
7.10 Change-over the diesel fuel - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
7.11 Change-over the diesel fuel automatically. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
7.12 Change-over from HFO to MDO manually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
7.13 Change-over from MDO to HFO manually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
7.14 Stop the engine - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
7.15 Stop the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
7.16 Emergency stop the engine - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
7.17 Emergency stop the engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
7.18 Prepare the engine after stop - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
7.19 Prepare the engine for a short service break. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
7.20 Prepare the engine for standstill or for maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
7.21 LP-SCR system: Change Tier mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
7.22 Special running condition: Cylinder cut out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
7.23 Special running condition: Turbocharger cut out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-120A-A
Operation Manual Prepare the engine before start - general
7.1 Prepare the engine before start - general

If you have done maintenance work on the engine, make sure that you have done the related
function tests and the engine is ready for operation.
Do checks on the systems that follow to make sure that the engine is ready for engine start.
NOTE: For the specifications of the operating media refer to section 11.1 General for
operating media.
7.1.1 Standard preparation
The systems that follow must be prepared for operation:

• Cooling water system
Make sure that the quality of the cooling water obeys the related specifications.
Make sure that cooling water is available at the engine connections 01 and/or 02 (cylinder
cooling water inlet).
Make sure that the cooling water system is full.
• Wash-water system
Make sure that the quality of the wash-water obeys the related specifications.
Make sure that wash-water is available at the engine connection 11 (water for cleaning
plant turbocharger and SAC inlet).
• System oil system
Make sure that the quality of the system oil obeys the related specifications.
Make sure that main lubricating oil is available at the engine connection 25 (main
lubricating oil inlet).
Make sure that crosshead lubricating oil is available at the engine connection 30
(lubricating oil crosshead inlet).
Make sure that the lubricating oil system is full.
• Cylinder oil system
Make sure that the quality of the cylinder oil obeys the related specifications.
Make sure that cylinder oil is available at the engine connection 33 (cylinder oil inlet).
Make sure that the cylinder oil system is full.
• Starting air system
Make sure that the quality of the starting air obeys the related specifications in section
11.2 Compressed air.
Make sure that starting air is available at the engine connection 40 (starting air pipe inlet).
• Scavenge air system
Make sure that the quality of the scavenge air obeys the related specifications in section
11.3 Scavenge air.
Make sure that scavenge air is available at the turbocharger inlet.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-120A-A
Operation Manual Prepare the engine before start - general
• Control air system

Make sure that the quality of the control air obeys the related specifications in section
11.2 Compressed air.
Make sure that control air is available at the engine connection 49 (control air supply
inlet).
Make sure that the control air system is full.
• Fuel system
Make sure that the quality of the fuel obeys the related specifications.
Make sure that fuel is available at the engine connection 45 (fuel inlet).
Make sure that the fuel system is full and the fuel can flow.
• Exhaust gas system
Make sure that the exhaust gas system is ready for operation.
• Power supply system
Make sure that the power supply system is ready for operation.
• Leakage drain system
Make sure that the leakage drain tanks of the plant have sufficient capacity.
For a DF engine, also the systems that follow must be prepared for operation:
• Gas system
Make sure that the quality of the gas obeys the related specifications in section [section
not applicable for this engine].
Make sure that gas is available at the engine connection 78 (gas supply inlet).
• Pilot fuel system
Make sure that the quality of the pilot fuel obeys the related specifications.
Make sure that pilot fuel is available at the engine connection 76 (supply unit fuel pilot
valve inlet).
Make sure that the pilot fuel system is full and the pilot fuel can flow.
NOTE: You can start a DF engine only in diesel mode.
7.1.2 Preparation if components are defective
You also can operate the engine, if components of the engine are defective and you cannot
repair the fault immediately. You have to do more preparations related to the defective
component, refer to chapter 10 Troubleshooting.
Obey the limits of operation, if components of the engine are not in operation, refer to section
7.3 Start the engine - general.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-121A-A
Operation Manual Prepare the engine before start
7.2 Prepare the engine before start

Periodicity
Description
Engine start
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• Refer to section 7.1 Prepare the engine before start - general

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-121A-A
PROCEDURE
1 Make sure that there is no alarm indication.

2 Prepare the control system for operation.
2.1 Set to ON the engine control system (ECS) and the remote control system
(RCS).
2.2 Set to ON all circuit breakers in the power supply box E85.
2.3 Set to ON the control box for the cylinder oil filter (refer to the documentation of
the manufacturer).

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-121A-A
3 Prepare the cooling water system for operation.

3.1 For an engine with a bypass cooling water system (refer to Figure 7-1), and
when the liner wall temperature is between 60°C and 90°C (for example when
the engine is pre-heated or after engine full stop for a sufficient period), release
the unwanted air with a high flow rate as follows:
Fig 7-1 Cooling water system with bypass cooling
001
002
01
003
05
02
Legend
001 Optional vent valve 01 Connection 01 (cylinder cooling water inlet)

002 Shut-off valve 02 Connection 02 (cylinder liner CW inlet)
003 Shut-off valve 05 Connection 05 (cylinder CW drain outlet)
3.1.1 Close all shut-off valves (002) in the cylinder cover supply pipes (engine
connection 01).
NOTE: This increases the pressure and thus the flow rate at the
engine connection 02.
3.1.2 Let the cooling water flow through the cylinder liners for approximately
ten minutes.
3.1.3 Close the shut-off valves (003) in the cylinder liner supply pipes of the
first half of cylinders (for example cylinder 1 to 3 for a 5 or 6 cylinder
engine).
NOTE: This increases again the pressure and thus the flow rate to the
other cylinders.
3.1.4 Let the cooling water flow through the other cylinder liners for
approximately ten minutes.
3.1.5 Open the shut-off valves (003) in the cylinder liner supply pipes of the
first half of cylinders.
3.1.6 Do Step 3.1.3 to Step 3.1.5 again for the second half of cylinders (for
example for cylinder 4 and 5 or for cylinder 4 to 6).
3.1.7 Open all shut-off valves (002) in the cylinder cover supply pipes.
3.1.8 If there is unwanted air in the cooling water and the optional vent valve
(001) is installed, do as follows:
3.1.8.1 Put an applicable container under the vent valve (001).
3.1.8.2 Carefully open the vent valve (001) until only cooling water flows
out of the vent valve (001).
3.1.8.3 Close the vent valve (001).
3.1.8.4 Discard the hot cooling water correctly.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-121A-A
3.2 For an engine without a bypass cooling water system (refer to Figure 7-2), and
when the liner wall temperature is between 60°C and 90°C (for example when
the engine is pre-heated or after engine full stop for a sufficient period), release
the unwanted air with a high flow rate as follows:
Fig 7-2 Cooling water system without bypass cooling
02
001
05
Legend
001 Shut-off valve 05 Connection 05 (cylinder cooling water drain

outlet)
02 Connection 02 (cylinder liner cooling water
inlet)
first half of cylinders (for example cylinder 1 to 3 for a 5 or 6 cylinder
engine).
NOTE: This increases the pressure and thus the flow rate to the other
cylinders.
example for cylinder 4 and 5 or for cylinder 4 to 6).

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-121A-A
3.3 For an engine with an internal circulation cooling water system (with circulation
pump and temperature control valve, refer to Figure 7-3), and when the liner wall
temperature is between 60°C and 90°C (for example when the engine is pre-
heated or after engine full stop for a sufficient period), release the unwanted air
with a high flow rate as follows:
Fig 7-3 Cooling water system with circulation
02
001
002
003
05
Legend
001 Temperature control valve 02 Connection 02 (cylinder liner cooling water

inlet)
002 Circulation pump 05 Connection 05 (cylinder cooling water drain
outlet)
003 Shut-off valve
first half of cylinders (for example cylinder 1 to 6 for a 12 cylinder
engine).
NOTE: This increases the pressure and thus the flow rate to the other
cylinders.
example cylinder 7 to 12 for a 12 cylinder engine).
3.4 Set all valves to their correct positions for operation.
3.5 Release the unwanted air in the cooling water pipes and the scavenge air
coolers at the related vent valves.
3.5.1 Carefully open the first vent valve.
3.5.2 After water that has no air flows out, close the vent valve.
3.5.3 Do Step 3.5.1 and Step 3.5.2 again with the other vent valves.
3.6 Make sure that the values that follow are in the permitted range:
• Pressure in the supply pipe of the cylinder cooling water
• Temperature in the supply pipe of the cylinder cooling water
• Pressure in the cooling water supply pipe of the scavenge air cooler
(SAC)
• Temperature in the cooling water supply pipe of the SAC.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-121A-A
4 Prepare the air systems for operation.

4.2 Drain the air system at the related drain valves.
4.2.1 Open the first drain valve.
4.2.2 After no more water flows out from the valve, close the drain valve.
4.2.3 Do Step 4.2.1 and Step 4.2.2 again with the other drain valves.
• Pressure in the supply pipe to the air springs
• Pressure in the supply pipe to the starting air system.
4.4 Set the auxiliary blowers to AUTO.
5 Prepare the lubricating oil systems for operation.

5.2 If it is necessary to have servo oil pressure, set to ON the servo oil service
pump.
• Temperature in the oil supply pipes
• Pressure in the oil supply pipes
• Pressure before the torsional vibration damper (if applicable)
• Pressure in the servo oil rail (only pressure of servo oil service pump)
• Pressure in the distributor pipe (mini-rail)
• Pressure at the turbocharger (if applicable)
5.4 Set to ON the cylinder oil system.
6 Prepare the exhaust gas system for operation.

6.1 If necessary (for example after maintenance), do a check of the exhaust valves
for correct function.
6.1.1 Manually open and close the exhaust valve of cylinder No. 1.
6.1.2 Do Step 6.1.1 for a minimum of four times.
6.1.3 Do Step 6.1.1 and Step 6.1.2 again with the other cylinders.
6.1.4 If an exhaust valve does not function correctly, find the cause and repair
the fault.
6.2 Make sure that all exhaust valves are closed.
7 Prepare the fuel system for operation.

7.2 Make sure that the selected fuel supply is in the permitted range.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-121A-A
8 For a DF engine, prepare the gas system for operation.

8.1 Do a visual check of the gas pipes for damage. If damage is found, replace the
defective gas pipes immediately.
8.2 Do the gas related checks. If alarms or failure messages occur, repair the
related item.
8.4 Make sure that the selected gas supply is in the permitted range.
9 For a DF engine, prepare the pilot fuel system for operation.

9.2 Make sure that the selected pilot fuel supply is in the permitted range.
10 Carefully open all indicator valves on the cylinder covers.

NOTE: This makes it possible, that fluids can come out of the cylinder, if the pistons
move. Fluids can be in a cylinder, if there are leaks in the water, oil, or fuel
system.
WARNING
Injury hazard: Before you operate the turning gear, make sure that no personnel are near
the flywheel, or in the engine.
11 Engage and start the turning gear.

12 If the engine has been stopped for more than approximately five days, start a manual
pre-lubrication procedure.
NOTE: This makes sure, that the cylinders get sufficient lubrication before start-up.
13 Turn the engine a minimum of three full turns.
14 If water, oil, or fuel comes out of the indicator valves, do a check of the related
components that follow and repair if necessary:
• Cylinder liner
• Cylinder cover
• Piston
• Injection valve.
15 Do a check of all the running gears for correct operation.
16 Stop and disengage the turning gear and lock the lever.
17 If you have started the servo oil service pump, set to OFF the servo oil service pump.
18 On the starting air shut-off valve turn the hand-wheel to the position AUTO.
19 Close the indicator valves on the cylinder covers.
20 Make sure that all doors on the monoblock column are closed and locked.
21 Start the slowturning of the engine on the local control panel.
NOTE: The engine will slowly turn at approximately 5 rpm to 10 rpm.
22 Tell personnel on the bridge that the engine is prepared for operation.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-121A-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-130A-A
Operation Manual Start the engine - general
7.3 Start the engine - general
7.3.1 Usual start conditions
The engine must be prepared for operation.
All the auxiliary systems must be in correct operation related to section 7.2 Prepare the engine
before start.
You can start the engine from the locations that follow:
• At the bridge or engine control room (ECR) with remote control
• At the backup control panel in the ECR
• At the local control panel of the engine.
Obey the rules for operation related to barred speed ranges:

• Do not continuously operate the engine in a barred speed range.
• If you change the speed, go through the barred speed range as quickly as possible.
NOTE: It is possible that the engine has more than one barred speed range (for example if
the axial vibration damper becomes defective, or one or more cylinders are not in
operation). You can find data about the barred speed ranges near the telegraph on the
bridge, near the local control panel, and in the related documentation of vibration
calculations.
7.3.2 Start conditions - limits
With some limits you also can start the engine, if parts of the engine are not prepared for
operation, for example:
• One or more turbochargers are defective.
• One or more cylinders are unserviceable.
• The cooling water flow is decreased.
7.3.2.1 One or more turbochargers are defective
To prevent damage to the engine, make sure that you know the limits that follow:
• For an engine with two turbochargers and one turbocharger is defective:
- Make sure that the exhaust gas temperature at the serviceable turbocharger inlet is
less than the maximum permitted temperature.
- The maximum power output of the engine is approximately 50% related to the
power of the serviceable turbocharger.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-130A-A
Operation Manual Start the engine - general
• For an engine with three turbochargers and one or two turbochargers are defective:
- Make sure that the exhaust gas temperature at the serviceable turbochargers inlet
is less than the maximum permitted temperature.
- If one turbocharger is defective, the maximum power output of the engine is
approximately 66% related to the power of the serviceable turbochargers.
- If two turbochargers are defective, the maximum power output of the engine is
approximately 33% related to the power of the serviceable turbocharger.
- For a DF engine, the engine can operate in diesel mode, gas mode, or fuel sharing
mode.
• If all turbochargers of the engine are defective:
- The maximum power output of the engine is between 10% (as a minimum) to
approximately 15% related to the power of the auxiliary blowers.
7.3.2.2 One or more cylinders are unservicable
Obey the rules for operation, if one or more cylinders are unserviceable:
• Operate the engine only at decreased load.
• It is possible that the turbochargers surge. This makes a loud sound and causes large
differences in the scavenge air pressure. In this condition decrease the load of the engine
sufficiently.
• It is possible that the engine had stopped in a position from which it cannot start. In this
condition start the engine momentarily in the opposite direction to get the crankshaft to a
different position.
7.3.2.3 Cooling water flow is decreased
If the cooling water flow is decreased, operate the engine only at decreased load.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131A-A
Operation Manual Start the engine
7.4 Start the engine

Periodicity
Description
Engine start
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• Refer to section 7.3 Start the engine - general

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131A-A
Operation Manual Start the engine
PROCEDURE
1 If there is a clutch coupling between engine and propeller, do the steps that follow:
1.1 Engage the clutch coupling.
1.2 Keep the clutch coupling engaged during operation to prevent damage to the
engine.
2 Select the applicable control panel.

3 Start the auxiliary blowers.
4 Set the minimum fuel injection quantity on the related control panel to 30%.
5 Push the button START AHD or START AST to start the engine.
NOTE: The ECS starts an automatic pre-lubrication sequence with a specified number
of pulses.
NOTE: The ECS increases the engine speed.
6 If new cylinder liners or piston rings were installed, do a running-in, refer to section 8.4
Running-in of new components.
7 If necessary, slowly adjust the fuel injection quantity.
NOTE: The ECS changes the engine speed.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-130B-A
Operation Manual Do checks during operation - general
7.5 Do checks during operation - general

During operation, do regular checks of the operating values, refer to section 7.6 Do checks
during operation. This prevents damage to the engine if malfunctions occur.
Compare the values with those given in the acceptance records. This gives a good indication of
the engine performance. If there are unusual differences in the values, find the causes and
repair the faults.
Do not open the covers of the rail unit during engine operation.
NOTE: For data about regular maintenance work refer to the Maintenance Manual.
When the engine is at standstill, do also regular checks of the alarm and safety system, refer to
section 7.7 Do regular safety checks. This prevents damage to the engine if settings have
changed or malfunctions occur.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-130B-A
Operation Manual Do checks during operation - general

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131B-A
Operation Manual Do checks during operation
7.6 Do checks during operation

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• The engine is running.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131B-A
PROCEDURE
1 Make sure that the engine control system indicates no alarm signals.
2 If there are alarm signals, find the cause and repair the fault.
3 Listen to the engine for unusual noise. If you hear unusual noise, find the cause and
repair the fault.
4 If you cannot find the cause of the unusual noise, stop the engine as soon as possible.
Find the cause and repair the fault.
5 Do daily the checks and the servicing that follow:
5.1 Do a check of the condensation collectors through the sight glasses of the SAC
and the water separator for free flow. If there is a blockage, clean the
condensation collector.
5.2 Release the unwanted air from the cooling water system.
6 Do a check of the exhaust gas for dark smoke. If there is dark smoke, find the cause
and repair the fault.
7 Do regular checks of the items that follow:
• Levels of fuel, oil and water tanks
• Temperatures of oil, cooling water, bearings and exhaust gas
• Pressures of oil, cooling water and control air
• Pressure difference of the oil filter
• For a DF engine, also pressure of gas.
8 If there are unusual operating values, find the cause and repair the fault.
9 Do regular checks of pipes for leaks. If there are leaks, find the cause and repair them.
10 Do a careful check of the dirty oil drain pipes for differences in temperature.
NOTE: Different temperatures show a blockage in the pipes.
11 If there is an unusual temperature difference, remove the blockage of the pipe as soon
as possible.
12 Do weekly the checks and the servicing that follow:
12.1 Do a check of the quality of the cooling water, refer to the instructions of the
inhibitor manufacturer.
12.2 Do a careful check of the temperature of the pipe upstream of the starting air
valves. If a pipe is too hot, repair the related starting air valve.
12.3 Do a check of the fuel pump cover for oil leaks. If necessary, replace the O-ring.
12.4 Drain the bottle of the filter in the control air supply.
12.5 Do a check of the electrical installations, connectors and modules.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131B-A
13 For a DF engine, do also the checks that follow:

13.1 Do regular checks (leak checks) of the gas piping system, refer to the related
data or documentation.
13.2 Do daily a check of the cylinder compression pressures on the related control
panel.
13.3 If there is a drift that is too high or if there is a related alarm message, clean or
replace the related pressure transmitter, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
13.4 Do daily a check of the cylinder liner wall temperatures on the related control
panel.
13.5 If there is a drift that is too high or if there is a related alarm message, release
the unwanted air from the cooling water, for an engine with bypass cooling water
system refer to section [section not applicable for this engine].
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131B-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-340A-A
Operation Manual Do regular safety checks
7.7 Do regular safety checks

Periodicity
Description
Months 3
Unscheduled After maintenance work
Personnel
Support equipment
Pressure calibration hand- 94050 1
pump
Smoke test instrument N/A 1
Ampere meter N/A 1
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION
Equipment Hazard: Leaks can cause faults in the engine control systems and damage to
engine components. Leaks that are found during the engine control system checks must
be repaired to prevent damage to equipment.
• The engine must be prepared for operation, refer to section 7.1 Prepare the engine
before start - general
• The engine must be stopped.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-340A-A
PROCEDURE
1 Make sure that the remote control system (RCS), the engine safety system (ESS), and
the alarm and monitoring system (AMS) are set to ON.
2 Do a check of the EMERGENCY STOP buttons:
2.1 On the control panel in the engine control room (ECR), push the EMERGENCY
STOP button.
2.2 Make sure that the pressure control and safety valve 10-5562_E0_5 is
electrically operated (ie the coil is energized).
NOTE: This causes an alarm (M/E Emergency Stop) in the AMS.
2.3 Make sure that the EMERGENCY STOP button is deactivated again.
2.4 Do Step 2.1 to Step 2.3 again with the EMERGENCY STOP buttons on the local
control panel and on the bridge.
3 Do a check of the all the pressure switches.

3.1 Carefully remove the first pressure switch.
NOTE: The stop valve in the connection closes automatically.
3.2 Connect the pressure calibration hand-pump to the pressure switch.
3.3 Operate the pressure calibration hand-pump to increase the pressure to more
than the SHD pressure of the pressure switch. Repeat this step for each
pressure switch.
NOTE: For the related SHD pressure refer to section [section not applicable
for this engine]
3.4 Make sure that the pressure switch opens.
3.5 Decrease the pressure to less than the SHD pressure.
3.6 Make sure that the pressure switch closes at the related pressure.
3.7 If the pressure switch does not close, find the cause and repair the fault.
3.8 Disconnect the pressure calibration hand-pump from the pressure switch.
3.9 Install the pressure switch.
3.10 Do Step 3.1 to Step 3.9 again for the other pressure switches.
3.11 To do a test of the passive failures, temporary disconnect the sockets of the
switches that follow:
• PS1101S
• PS2002S
• PS4341S
• FS2521-nnS
4 Do a function check of the oil mist detector:

4.1 Remove a plug from the junction box, or start the Test Menu in the control unit.
4.2 Connect the smoke test instrument to the test connection of a sensor.
4.3 Simulate oil mist to activate an alarm in the safety system.
4.4 If removed, install the plug on the junction box.
5 For a DF engine, do a calibration and a function check of the gas detectors, refer to the
related documentation of the manufacturer.
6 Do a check of the auxiliary blowers:
6.1 Make sure that main bearing oil is available.
6.2 If applicable, set to ON the turbocharger oil supply.
6.3 Do a check of the applicable lubricating oil pressure, refer to section [section not
applicable for this engine].

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-340A-A
6.4 Set to ON the electrical power supply for each auxiliary blower.
6.5 Get control at the local control panel.
6.6 Start the auxiliary blowers.
6.6.1 Make sure that the auxiliary blower 1 starts immediately.
6.6.2 Make sure that the auxiliary blower 2 starts after an interval of between
3 to 6 seconds.
6.7 Make sure that the two auxiliary blowers turn in the correct direction.
6.8 Stop the auxiliary blowers.
6.9 Get control at the control panel in the engine control room (ECR).
6.10 Do Step 6.6 to Step 6.8 again from the control panel in the ECR.
7 Do a check of the auxiliary blowers from the control panel in the engine control room
(ECR):
7.1 On the MCM-11, disconnect terminal X33.
7.2 Start the auxiliary blowers.
7.3 Make sure that the command and feedback of auxiliary blowers continue to
operate.
NOTE: If the auxiliary blowers do not operate, do a check of the wiring to the
starter box.
7.5 On the MCM-11, connect terminal X33.
7.6 On the IOM-10, disconnect terminal X11.
7.7 Start the auxiliary blowers. Command and feedback of auxiliary blowers must
continue to operate.
7.8 If the auxiliary blowers do not operate, do a check of the wiring to the starter
box.
7.10 On the IOM-10, connect terminal X11.
7.12 Do Step 7.1 to Step 7.10 again from the local control panel.
8 Do a check of the turning gear interlocks:

8.1 Make sure that the turning gear is engaged.
8.2 Make sure that the pressure transmitter PT5017C and the switch ZS5016C do
not operate.
NOTE: The pressure transmitter PT5017C operates at 2.0 bar.
8.3 Make sure that the indication Turning Gear Engaged shows on each control
panel (in the engine control room and at the local maneuvering stand).
8.4 Make sure that no starting air is in the starting air supply pipe:
8.4.1 Make sure that the starting air shut-off valve 30-4325_E0_1 is in the
position AUTO.
8.4.2 Disconnect the plugs on the two solenoid valves CV7013C and
CV7014C.
8.4.3 Open the two drain valves in the starting air supply pipe.
8.6 Select the button START AHD.
8.7 Make sure that the indication Turning Gear Engaged is shown on each control
panel.
8.8 Make sure that no start command is released.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-340A-A
8.9 Do Step 8.1 to Step 8.8 again from the locations that follow:
• Control panel in the engine control room (ECR)
• Remote control.
8.10 Make sure that the supply of starting air to the starting air supply pipe is
possible:
8.10.1 Close the two drain valves in the starting air supply pipe.
8.10.2 Connect the plugs on the two solenoid valves CV7013C and CV7014C.
8.11 Disengage the turning gear.
NOTE: On each control panel, the indication changes to Turning Gear
Disengaged. The start command is canceled in the remote control.
9 If there is a malfunction, find the cause and repair the fault, before you start the engine.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-130C-A
Operation Manual Maneuver the ship - general
7.8 Maneuver the ship - general

Maneuvering is the operation between leaving a port and approaching to port. Maneuvering
also includes all changes during usual operation, for example changing of direction.
The conditions as follows affect the speed of the ship:

• Sailing into strong head winds
• Sailing in heavy seas
• Sailing in shallow water
• Unwanted heavy growth on the hull.
The governor increases the fuel quantity to keep the speed of the ship constant. The increase in
the fuel injection quantity shows on the control panel.
7.8.1 Usual maneuvering
The maneuvering range is the speed range between FULL AHEAD and FULL ASTERN. This
range is usually divided into four maneuvering steps with related given speeds in each direction.
Load changes must be done slowly to let the piston rings adapt the new conditions. This also
prevents increased wear and contamination of the piston rings and the cylinder liners.
The total time to increase the engine load from leaving port to sea speed must not be less than
30 minutes.
The total time to decrease the engine load from sea speed to port approach must not be less
then 15 minutes.
Usual time for these two maneuvering operations is between 40 and 45 minutes.
You can do maneuvering operations from the locations that follow:


NOTE: Maneuvering from the local control panel does not decrease the quality or the
safety of the engine operation.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-130C-A
Operation Manual Maneuver the ship - general
7.8.2 Maneuvering at overload
The engine should only be operated at overload (110% of CMCR power) during sea trials and
when there is an authorized representative of the engine builder on board the ship. The limit for
operation of the engine at overload is a maximum of one hour each day (refer also to section
2.3 The relation between engine and propeller).
During operation at overload, you must carefully monitor the engine. If there are unusual
indications, you must decrease the load (power).
The load indication (fuel injection quantity) and the exhaust gas temperature upstream of the
turbocharger show the engine load.
The cooling water temperatures must stay in their usual ranges.
The maximum permitted position of the load indication (fuel injection quantity) is given in the
acceptance records. The adjustments are only permitted to show the CMCR power during sea
trials with an overspeed of 104% to 108% of CMCR power.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131C-A
Operation Manual Maneuver the ship
7.9 Maneuver the ship

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131C-A
Operation Manual Maneuver the ship
PROCEDURE
1 Select the applicable control console.

2 To change the speed, do the steps that follow:
2.1 Use the rotary button to select the fuel command button.
2.2 Turn the rotary button to set the related fuel injection quantity.
NOTE: Refer to the time limits given in section 7.8 Maneuver the ship -
general.
3 To operate the engine in the opposite direction, do the steps that follow:
3.1 Use the rotary button to select the fuel command button.
3.2 Turn the rotary button to set the fuel injection quantity to approximately 30%.
3.3 Push the related button START AHD or START AST.
NOTE: After some minutes the engine operates in the opposite direction.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-130D-A
Operation Manual Change-over the diesel fuel - general
7.10 Change-over the diesel fuel - general

When you change from heavy fuel oil (HFO) to marine diesel oil (MDO) or back, you must keep
the thermal stresses of the related fuel components as low as possible. Thermal stress occurs
because of the large temperature changes. Too fast change of the temperature can cause
damage to the fuel pump plungers and can cause leakages in the fuel pipes.
During the change-over procedure the temperature of the fuel must not change more than 2°C
each minute. This prevents damage to the system, specially when you do the procedure
frequently. The small change rate is also because of the large difference of viscosity between
HFO and MDO/MGO.
You can do a change-over of the fuel only when the engine is running. While the engine has
stopped, there is no fuel flow through the fuel rail. In this situation a change-over is not possible.
7.10.1 Automatic fuel change-over
WinGD recommends the installation and use of an automatic fuel change-over system to
prevent problems during the change-over procedure.
• This system decreases the thermal load of the related fuel components (for example fuel
pump plungers).
• The safety functions decrease the risk of damage because of thermal loads.
• You can do the change-over procedure at a load of up to 100% CMCR.
• The time period for automatic change-over is less than that of a manual change-over.
7.10.2 Manual fuel change-over
When you do a manual change-over of the fuel, you must make sure that the change-over is
safe. Refer to the related procedures.
Make sure that during the procedures HFO never can flow into the MDO tank and pipe system.
NOTE: WinGD recommends to do a manual change-over only, if an automatic change-over
system is not installed or if the automatic change-over system is unserviceable.
7.10.3 Recommended viscosity at the inlet of the fuel pumps
For the temperature necessary to make sure that the fuel upstream of the inlet to the fuel
pumps is at the correct viscosity, refer to the Viscosity / Temperature Diagram in the related
specification, refer to section 11.1 General for operating media. The viscosity for MDO must not
be less than 2 cSt.
A viscosimeter measures the viscosity and thus controls the temperature of the fuel.
Make sure that you monitor the viscosity and the temperature of the fuel.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-130D-A
7.10.4 Cylinder oil
When you do a change-over of the fuel, you must make sure that you change to the correct
cylinder oil at the same time. This prevents damage of the piston running system because of an
incorrect BN. For more data refer to the related procedures.
7.10.4.1 Engine with iCAT
If the engine has an iCAT system (integrated Cylinder lubricant Auto Transfer system), WinGD
recommends as follows, when you change-over the fuel:
• If the iCAT system is in auto mode, the iCAT system automatically changes-over the
cylinder oil at the correct time.
• If the iCAT system is in manual control (no iCAT functionality mode), you have to
manually change-over the cylinder oil at the same time as the diesel fuel change-over.
7.10.4.2 Engine without iCAT
If the engine has no iCAT system (integrated Cylinder lubricant Auto Transfer system), WinGD
recommends to monitor the change-over of the cylinder oil. Do a calculation of the cylinder
lubricant quantity and make sure that you know the cylinder lubricating feed rate, refer to Figure
7-4.
1 Make sure that you know the cylinder lubricant quantity that is between the change-over
valve and the lubricating quills including the measurement tube.
2 Calculate the related lead time that the cylinder oil has to get to the lubricating quills.
3 Use this lead time to have the correct timing for the change-over of the cylinder oil.
NOTE: When you change from MDO to HFO, WinGD recommends to start the change-over of
the cylinder oil from low BN to high BN already inside the ECA zone. This prevents
operation with high sulphur fuel and low BN cylinder oil.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-130D-A
Fig 7-4 Cylinder lubricant quantity
Cylinder lubricant quantity in piping and measuring tank:
2 ∗ 3
Volume piping: ∑ = ∑ 4
∗ [ ]= [ ]= []=
3
Mass: = ∗ [ ]= [ ]= 3
[ ]=
The density of the cylinder lubricant can be found in the technical data sheet. If not
available, an average value of 920 3 is suitable for this purpose.
Lead time until new lubricant is in use:
∗
=
1000
= [ ]= ℎ [ ]=
[ ]= [ ]= [ ]=
ℎ ℎ
00595

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-130D-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131E-A
Operation Manual Change-over the diesel fuel automatically
7.11 Change-over the diesel fuel automatically

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• WinGD recommends to always do this automatic change-over procedure when possible.

There is no load limit of the engine to do an automatic fuel change-over.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131E-A
Operation Manual Change-over the diesel fuel automatically
PROCEDURE
1 Start the automatic change-over procedure, refer to the instructions of the manufacturer.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131D-A
Operation Manual Change-over from HFO to MDO manually
7.12 Change-over from HFO to MDO manually

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• WinGD recommends to do a manual change-over only, if an automatic change-over


X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131D-A
Operation Manual Change-over from HFO to MDO manually
PROCEDURE
1 Make a full time schedule for the change-over to obey the ECA rules.
2 If you operate the engine with MDO for a long period, you must change the cylinder oil
to the applicable BN at the related time, refer to section 7.10 Change-over the diesel
fuel - general.
3 Set to OFF the trace heating of the fuel pipes and fuel rail approximately one hour
before the change-over. The correct time is related to the pipe diameter and the waste
heat in the system.
4 Set the viscosimeter to 17 cSt to decrease the temperature of the fuel.
5 Set to OFF all heating sources in the system (for example fuel heaters) some minutes
before the change-over.
6 Decrease the load of the engine to max. 50% CMCR. The decrease of the engine power
is related to the total quantity of fuel that flows in the system (for example the larger the
mixing tank, the less decrease in load is necessary).
7 Follow the instructions of the plant to slowly change-over the fuel supply from HFO to
MDO. Make sure that you decrease the fuel temperature a maximum of 2°C each
minute.
8 If the temperature changes too much, wait until the fuel temperature is stable. Then you
can continue the procedure. Try to decrease the temperature as linearly as possible.
9 When the temperature of the fuel is near the applicable value, you can start the cooler
slowly to give a linear and smooth temperature change at minimum viscosity.
NOTE: The viscosity of the fuel must not be less than 2 cSt.
10 Do a check of the temperature, viscosity and pressure of the supplied fuel.
11 If the temperature, viscosity, or pressure is not correct, find the cause and repair the
fault.
12 If you have to collect the MDO from the leakage and return pipes, do as follows:
12.1 Wait until the system is completely flushed with MDO.
NOTE: This prevents contamination of the MDO with HFO.
12.2 If also a MDO leakage tank is installed, move the 3-way valve in the pipe from
the outlet of the fuel leakage fuel pump and injection control to the MDO leakage
tank.
12.3 If the fuel return of the pressure control valve goes into the HFO service tank,
set the valve positions to have the fuel return go into the MDO service tank.
13 If you have to stop the engine, wait until the change-over procedure is fully completed.
NOTE: This prevents problems during the subsequent engine start because of a
mixture of HFO and MDO in the system.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131H-A
Operation Manual Change-over from MDO to HFO manually
7.13 Change-over from MDO to HFO manually

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• WinGD recommends to do a manual change-over only, if an automatic change-over


X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131H-A
Operation Manual Change-over from MDO to HFO manually
PROCEDURE
1 Make a full time schedule for the change-over to obey the ECA rules.
2 Make sure that you have changed the cylinder oil to the applicable BN, refer to section
7.10 Change-over the diesel fuel - general.
3 Set to ON the trace heating of the fuel pipes and fuel rail.
4 If the engine room is cold, after a minimum of one hour make sure to get correct
heating.
5 Make sure that HFO cannot flow into the MDO system.
5.1 If also a MDO leakage tank is installed, move the 3-way valve in the pipe from
the outlet of the fuel leakage fuel pump and injection control to the HFO leakage
tank.
5.2 If the fuel return of the pressure control valve goes into the MDO service tank,
set the valve positions to have the fuel return go into the HFO service tank.
6 Close all covers on the rail unit.

7 Decrease the load of the engine to max. 75% CMCR. The decrease of the engine power
is related to the total quantity of fuel that flows in the system (for example the larger the
mixing tank, the less decrease in load is necessary).
8 Set the viscosimeter to 13 cSt to increase the temperature of the fuel.
NOTE: The viscosimeter controls the end-heater, which keeps the fuel temperature at
the necessary viscosity.
9 Follow the instructions of the plant to slowly change-over the fuel supply from MDO to
HFO. Make sure that you increase the fuel temperature a maximum of 2°C each minute.
NOTE: Sudden temperature changes can stop the movement of the fuel pump
plungers.
10 If the temperature changes too much, wait until the fuel temperature is stable. Then you
can continue the procedure.
11 Do a check of the temperature, viscosity and pressure of the supplied fuel.
12 If the temperature, viscosity, or pressure is not correct, find the cause and repair the
fault.
13 If you have to stop the engine, wait until the change-over procedure is fully completed.
NOTE: This prevents problems during the subsequent engine start because of a
mixture of HFO and MDO in the system.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-130G-A
Operation Manual Stop the engine - general
7.14 Stop the engine - general

You can stop the engine from the locations that follow:
Related to the situation and to the planned tasks after engine shutdown, WinGD recommends to
operate the engine with marine diesel oil (MDO) for some time before you stop the engine, refer
to section 7.12 Change-over from HFO to MDO manually.
For a DF engine that operates in gas mode are the procedures related to the conditions as
follows:
• The operator pushes the STOP button
When the operator pushes the STOP button, the ECS starts the procedures that follow:
○ The ECS changes to stop mode, thus the related control system stops the gas
supply and releases the pressure in the gas inlet pipes.
○ The ECS de-energizes the solenoid valve on the gas admission valves (GAV), thus
the gas flow to the cylinders stops.
○ The ECS stops the operation of the pilot fuel valves after the crankshaft has turned
360°, thus makes sure that all gas in the combustion chambers burns.
NOTE: If the crankshaft cannot turn 360°, the ECS sends a signal for an exhaust
ventilation request.
• The ESS or ECS sends a cancelable shutdown signal
The engine safety system (ESS) or the ECS sends a cancelable shutdown signal, when a
related failure or defect occurs. The procedures are as follows:
○ The ECS changes to diesel mode, thus the related control system stops the gas
○ The engine continues to operate in diesel mode until the shutdown signal becomes
active.
○ If the operator cancels the shutdown signal within the specified period, the engine
continues to operate in diesel mode.
• The ESS or ECS sends a non-cancelable shutdown signal
The ESS or the ECS sends a non-cancelable shutdown signal, when a related failure or
defect occurs. The procedures are as follows:
○ The ECS changes to diesel mode, thus the related control system stops the gas
○ The ECS de-energizes the solenoid valve on the gas admission valves (GAV), thus
the gas flow to the cylinders stops.
○ The ECS stops the engine.
○ The ECS sends a signal for an exhaust ventilation request.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-130G-A
Operation Manual Stop the engine - general

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131G-A
Operation Manual Stop the engine
7.15 Stop the engine

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• Refer to section 7.14 Stop the engine - general

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-131G-A
Operation Manual Stop the engine
PROCEDURE
1 Select the applicable control panel.

2 Decrease the engine load to the minimum.
3 On the control panel push the STOP button.
NOTE: The ECS shuts down the engine in a controlled manner.
4 For a DF engine, start the exhaust ventilation sequence, if there is a ventilation request.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-140A-A
Operation Manual Emergency stop the engine - general
7.16 Emergency stop the engine - general

To stop the engine in an emergency, do the procedure given in section 7.17 Emergency stop the
engine.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-140A-A
Operation Manual Emergency stop the engine - general

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-141A-A
Operation Manual Emergency stop the engine
7.17 Emergency stop the engine

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• In some conditions the ECS starts an automatic shutdown.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-141A-A
Operation Manual Emergency stop the engine
PROCEDURE
1 In the control room (control console), or on the local control panel, push the
EMERGENCY STOP button.
NOTE: The ECS stops the engine immediately.
2 For a DF engine, start the exhaust ventilation sequence, if there is a ventilation request.
3 To make the engine ready for restart after an emergency stop, you must reset the
EMERGENCY STOP button.
CAUTION
Damage Hazard. Do this step only as a last alternative selection, if the EMERGENCY
STOP button is not working. Damage to the engine can occur.
4 In the power supply boxes E85.1 to E85.#, set to OFF the electrical power to the ECS.
5 Find the cause of the emergency stop and repair the fault.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-150A-A
Operation Manual Prepare the engine after stop - general
7.18 Prepare the engine after stop - general

After a decrease of the engine speed to less than 8% the ECS automatically starts the post-
lubrication of the cylinders.
NOTE: The water and oil pumps must operate for a minimum of 20 minutes after the engine
has stopped. This is to make sure that when the engine temperature has decreased,
the temperature of engine parts become as stable as possible.
For a short period after an engine stop of one week or less, usually you keep the auxiliary
systems in operation, refer to section 7.19 Prepare the engine for a short service break.
For a long period after an engine stop of more than one week or for maintenance of the engine,
you do the steps in section 7.20 Prepare the engine for standstill or for maintenance. If you
have to do maintenance, you have to make a decision about which steps of the procedure are
necessary for the specified maintenance tasks.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-150A-A
Operation Manual Prepare the engine after stop - general

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-151A-A
Operation Manual Prepare the engine for a short service break
7.19 Prepare the engine for a short service break

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• The engine must be stopped. Refer to section 7.18 Prepare the engine after stop -
general

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-151A-A
Operation Manual Prepare the engine for a short service break
PROCEDURE
1 Make sure that the auxiliary systems continue to operate.

2 If possible, keep the cooling water warm to prevent too much temperature decrease of
the engine.
3 Open the indicator valves in the cylinder covers.
4 Engage the turning gear.
WARNING
Injury hazard. Before you operate the turning gear, make sure that no personnel are near
the flywheel, or in the engine.
5 Operate the turning gear for a short period at the intervals that follow:
• Daily in damp climate
• Weekly in usual climate.
6 Stop the turning gear so, that the pistons stop in different positions each time.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-151B-A
Operation Manual Prepare the engine for standstill or for maintenance
7.20 Prepare the engine for standstill or for maintenance

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• The engine must be stopped. Refer to section 7.18 Prepare the engine after stop -
general

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-151B-A
PROCEDURE
1 Open the indicator valves in the cylinder covers.

2 Engage the turning gear.
3 Stop the fuel supply to the engine as follows:
3.1 Stop the fuel supply system from the plant.
3.2 Close the shut-off valve at engine connection 49 (fuel inlet).
3.3 Release the pressure in the fuel system.
3.4 Drain the fuel system.
3.5 Close the shut-off valve at engine connection 50 (fuel return outlet).
4 Drain the exhaust gas manifold and the exhaust gas pipe.
5 Stop the air supply to the engine as follows:
5.1 Stop the air supply systems from the plant.
5.2 Close the shut-off valves at engine connection 40 (starting air pipe inlet).
5.3 Turn the hand-wheel of the starting air shut-off valve to the position CLOSED.
5.4 Drain the air systems of the engine.
5.5 Release the pressure in the air pipes.
6 Stop the lubricating oil supply to the engine as follows:

6.1 Stop the oil supply systems from the plant.
6.2 Close the shut-off valves to the engine at engine connection 33 (cylinder oil
inlet).
6.3 Set to OFF the control box for the automatic filter.
6.4 If installed, close the shut-off valves to the engine upstream of engine
connection 25 (main lubricating oil inlet) and of engine connection 30 (lubricating
oil crosshead inlet).
6.5 Release the pressure in the oil pipes and the oil rail.
6.6 Drain the oil systems of the engine.
7 Stop the cooling water supply to the engine as follows:

7.1 Stop the cooling water supply system from the plant.
7.2 If installed, close the shut-off valves upstream of engine connections 01 and/or
02 (cylinder cooling water inlet).
7.3 Release the pressure in the cooling and wash-water pipes.
7.4 Drain the water systems of the engine.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-151B-A
8 For a DF engine, stop the gas system.

8.1 If you have to do maintenance downstream of the block valve (CV7285), do as
follows:
8.1.1 Make sure that the valve positions are in degassing state.
8.1.2 On the iGPR cabinet switch the button S8 to maintenance to activate the
maintenance mode.
8.1.3 On the LDU-20 iGPR page, make sure that all conditions are
satisfactory.
8.1.4 On the LDU-20 iGPR page, push the Engine Inerting button to start the
engine inerting sequence.
8.1.5 Make sure that the indication in progress shows on the LDU-20.
NOTE: The iGPR control system does the engine inerting sequence.
8.1.6 Wait until the indication passed shows on the LDU-20.
8.1.7 On the iGPR cabinet push the button S7 to degas the system.
8.2 If you have to do maintenance on a component downstream of the master shut-
off valve, do as follows:
8.2.1 Make sure that the valve positions are in degassing state.
8.2.2 On the iGPR cabinet switch the button S8 to maintenance to activate the
maintenance mode.
8.2.3 On the LDU-20 iGPR page, make sure that all conditions are
satisfactory.
8.2.4 On the LDU-20 iGPR page, push the Supply Line Inerting button to start
the supply line inerting sequence.
8.2.5 Make sure that the indication in progress shows on the LDU-20.
NOTE: The iGPR control system does the supply line inerting
sequence.
8.2.6 Wait until the indication passed shows on the LDU-20.
8.2.7 On the iGPR cabinet push the button S7 to degas the system.
9 For a DF engine, stop the pilot fuel supply to the engine as follows:
9.1 Stop the pilot fuel supply from the plant.
9.2 Close the shut-off valve at engine connection 76 (pilot fuel inlet).
9.3 Release the pressure in the pilot fuel system.
9.4 Drain the pilot fuel system.
9.5 Close the shut-off valve at engine connection 77 (pilot fuel return outlet).

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-151B-A
10 Stop the control system from the engine as follows:

10.1 Set to OFF all circuit breakers in the power supply box E85.
10.2 Set to OFF the engine control system (ECS) and the remote control system
(RCS).
11 Do a check of the rail unit as follows:

11.1 Open the covers.
11.2 Make sure that there is no condensation or corrosion.
11.3 If you find condensation or corrosion, do the steps that follow:
11.3.1 Clean the related part.
11.3.2 Find the cause and repair the fault.
11.4 If necessary, apply anti-corrosion oil to give protection.
11.5 Close the covers.
12 Do a check of the supply unit as follows:

12.1 Make sure that there is no condensation or corrosion.
12.2 If you find condensation or corrosion, do the steps that follow:
12.2.1 Clean the related part.
12.2.2 Find the cause and repair the fault.
12.3 If necessary, apply anti-corrosion oil to give protection.
13 If the engine must have preservation for a long period, speak to or send a message to
WinGD for the applicable preservation procedures.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-100B-A
Operation Manual LP-SCR system: Change Tier mode
7.21 LP-SCR system: Change Tier mode

The low pressure selective catalytic reduction system (LP-SCR) has 3 different operation
modes.
• Tier II mode
• Prepare Tier III mode
• Tier III mode
Before changing modes, make sure these preconditions are fulfilled:

• The engine is running
• All limits are deactivated (for example CA limit, Torque limit)
• The engine is running with all cylinders (no cylinder cut-off)
• The “No Limit” cancel button is on
• There is no engine slowdown
• The engine is not operating in rough sea
• The engine is without any other major flaws
• The exhaust valve system is in the ready condition
• The regeneration procedure is inactivate
• The emergency bypass is deactivated unless the emergency bypass switch is operated
• The CAN communicates properly with the engine control system
If all the preconditions are met, the LP-SCR can change modes in the following 3 ways:
• Change from Tier II mode to Prepare to Tier III mode
NOTE: It is possible to change directly from Tier II mode to Tier III mode without
changing to Prepare to Tier III mode. However, this direct change can fail. It is
recommended to change from Tier II to Prepare to Tier III mode first.
1 Press the button: Select Prepare Tier III mode

NOTE: The LED next to Select: Prepare Tier III will be flashing during the change
to the Prepare to Tier III mode.
2 Check, if the LEDs on your LDU corresponds to the LEDs on the illustration, see:
• Change from Prepare to Tier III mode to Tier III mode
1 Press the button: Select Tier III mode
NOTE: The LED next to Select: Tier II will be flashing during the change to the
Tier III mode.
• Change from Tier III mode to Tier II mode
1 Press the button: Select Prepare Tier II mode
NOTE: The LED next to Select: Tier II will be blinking during the change to the
Tier II mode.

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-100B-A
Fig 7-5 Select: Prepare Tier III

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-100B-A
Fig 7-6 Select: Tier III

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-100B-A
Fig 7-7 Select: Tier II
NOTE: If any major failure occurs or if the emergency bypass switch is operated, the LP-SCR
will change back to Tier II mode.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-100A-A
Operation Manual Special running condition: Cylinder cut out
7.22 Special running condition: Cylinder cut out

The engine is designed to run with all its cylinders working. If a cylinder stops working, it must
be repaired as soon as possible. However, if it is impossible to repair the not working cylinder,
then the engine can still be run as long as only 1 or 2 cylinders are not working. This is called
cylinder cut out operation and it is considered a special running condition.
WARNING
The special running condition of the cylinder cut out is only available in diesel mode.
WARNING
Running the engine under a special running condition will impact the following
parameters negatively:
• Increase of Thermal load
• Increase of exhaust temperature
• Increase of torsional vibrations
• Increase of stress on the Crankshaft
• Reduction of engine revolutions
• Reduction of load limit
• Occurance of Surging
WARNING
If 2 or more cylinders are misfiring, Contact WinGD immediately.
WARNING
Running the engine under special running conditions for more than 2-5 days can damage
the engine. If the engine is run under special running conditions for more than that,
contact the engine builder to obtain advice.
NOTE: If only the fuel for the respective cylinders is cut off, while the same time, the starting
air connections remain intact, then the engine remains fully maneuverable.
NOTE: If the starting air supply is cut off to some cylinders, the engine might not start from all
crankshaft positions. This can be resolved by starting the engine in reverse it or by
using the turning gear to change the starting position.
There are 5 different procedures of cutting a single cylinder out of operation. If it is needed,
each procedure can be repeated to cut of a second cylinder. The correct procedure depends on
the circumstances of under which the cylinder is underperforming, so chose the procedure best
fitting for the circumstances. The 5 procedures are:
• A.) Cylinder cut out while the piston and exhaust valve are still working and the
compression is still on
• B.) Cylinder cut out while the piston and exhaust valve are still working and the
compression is off
• C.) Cylinder cut out while the piston is still moving but the exhaust valve is closed and the
compression is on

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-100A-A
• D.) Cylinder cut out while the piston and crosshead are suspended and the connecting
rod is out
• E.) Cylinder cut out while the piston, piston rod, crosshead and connecting rod are all
totally out
NOTE: If the crosshead and crankpin bearings are operative, the oil inlet to the crosshead
must remain free.
NOTE: For procedures B, D and E, always contact WinGD for a case specific calculation of
allowable ouput and possible barred speed range.
A.) Cylinder cut out while the piston and exhaust valve are still working and the compression is
still on:
1 On the LDU, access the “Fuel Injection Adjust Page”.
2 On the page, turn off the fuel injection for the corresponding cylinder
3 Disconnect the electrical plugs for the fuel injectors of the corresponding cylinder
4 Check if the exhaust valve remains in operation
The cylinder is now cut out and the engine performs under special running conditions.
NOTE: A malfunctional or out of operation exhaust valve may cause the turbochargers to
surge.
B.) Cylinder cut out while the piston and exhaust valve are still working and the compression is
off
2 On the page, turn off the fuel injection for the corresponding cylinder
4 Shut off the air supply to the exhaust valve and stop the lube oil pumps
5 Put the exhaust valve out of operation and lock it in open position.
6 Dismantle the block and the actuator oil pipe
7 Restart the lube oil pumps
8 Close the cooling water inlet and outlet valves for the cylinder. If necessary, drain the
cooling water spaces completely
9 Dismantle the starting air pipe and blank off the main pipe and the control air pipe for the
corresponding cylinder
10 After 15 minutes of running, open the crankcase and check:
• The bearings
• The temporarily secured parts
• The oil flow through bearings
• The tightness of blanked-off openings

• The bearings

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-100A-A
WARNING
When operating in this manner, the engine speed must stay 55% of the maximum
continuous rating speed. Additionally, the over-speed level of the engine must be
lowered to 80% of the continuous rating speed.
NOTE: During maneuvers, the engine speed can be raised for 10 minutes to 80% of the
continuous rating speed.
C.) Cylinder cut out while the piston is still moving but the exhaust valve is closed and the
compression is on
1 Stop the engine
3 On the page, turn of the fuel injection for the corresponding cylinder
5 On the LDU, on the exhaust valve control page, make sure there are no error indications
shown
6 Make sure that the exhaust valve is completely closed
7 If the exhaust valve isn’t completely closed, disconnect the plug for the cylinder starting
valve
• The bearings

• The bearings
WARNING
The cylinder cooling water and piston cooling oil must not be cut off.
NOTE: A malfunctional or out of operation exhaust valve may cause the turbochargers to
surge.
D.) Cylinder cut out while the piston, piston rod and crosshead are suspended in the engine and
the connecting rod is out
1 Stop the engine

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-100A-A
shown
air valve
8 Dismantle the starting air pipe
9 Blank off the main pipe and the control air pipe for the relating cylinder
10 Remove the oil supply lever.
11 Blank off the oil supply with the blind flange.
12 Set the cylinder lubricator for the corresponding cylinder to zero delivery.
• The bearings

• The bearings
E.) Cylinder cut out while the piston, piston rod, crosshead and connecting rod are all totally out
1 Stop the engine
shown
air valve
8 Dismantle the starting air pipe
9 Blank off the main pipe and the control air pipe for the relating cylinder
10 Remove the oil supply lever.
11 Blank off the oil supply with the blind flange
12 Blank off the stuffing box opening with two plates
13 Set the cylinder lubricator for the corresponding cylinder to zero delivery.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-100A-A

• The bearings

• The bearings
Fig 7-8 Allowed load during cylinder cut out

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-100A-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAB-100A-A
Operation Manual Special running condition: Turbocharger cut out
7.23 Special running condition: Turbocharger cut out

The engine is designed to run with all its turbochargers working. If a turbocharger stops
working, it must be repaired as soon as possible. However, if it is impossible to repair the not
working turbocharger, then the engine can still be run, even with 2 turbochargers not working.
This is called turbocharger cut out operation and it is considered a special running condition.
NOTE: If during one of the procedures mentioned in this chapter, an auxiliary blower becomes
inoperative, it will automatically be cut out thanks to the built in non-return valve.
WARNING
Running the engine under a special running condition will impact the following
parameters negatively:
• Increase of Thermal load
• Increase of exhaust temperature
• Increase of torsional vibrations
• Increase of stress on the Crankshaft
• Reduction of engine revolutions
• Reduction of load limit
• occurance of surging
WARNING
Running the engine under special running conditions for more than 2-5 days can damage
the engine. If the engine is run under special running conditions for more than that,
contact the engine builder to obtain advice.
A turbocharger can be manually taken out of operation. The main reasons to do so are:
• Heavy turbocharger vibrations
• Bearing failure
• Malfunction of the turbocharger
The turbocharger can be taken out of operation while keeping the vessel maneuverable. For
this, reduce the load until the turbocharger vibrations are gone.
If reducing the load doesn’t help and the turbocharger has problems running even at reduced
load, then proceed like this:
WARNING
Taking the turbocharger out of operation while keeping the vessel maneuverable should
only be done if it isn’t possible to run for an extended period with a turbocharger out of
operation.
A.) For engines with one turbocharger:

1 Stop the engine
2 Open the cover (E)
3 Lock the rotor of the faulty turbocharger (check your turbocharger manual for details)

X72 AA00-0000-00AAB-100A-A
4 Remove the compensator (1) between the compressor outlet and the scavenge air duct.
5 Remove the expansion piece (2) for the air outlet of the turbocharger (F)
6 If there is oil loss, plug the turbocharger
7 Switch on the manual mode of the auxiliary blower
8 Make sure you are within the load restriction
9 Verify the maximum firing pressure
The turbocharger has been cut out successfully. The engine is now running under a special
running condition.
B.) For engines with two or more turbochargers:

1 Stop the engine
6 Insert an orifice plate (3, 4) in the compressor outlet
7 If there is oil loss, plug the turbochargers
NOTE: The load restriction for 1 out of 2 turbochargers is 40%. The load restriction for 1 out of
3 turbochargers is 55%. The load restriction can be increased considerably, if an
orifice plate is also inserted in the turbine inlet.
NOTE: If reducing the load doesn’t help and the turbocharger has problems running even at
reduced load, then consult the turbocharger manual for further advice.
running condition.
If it is possible to run for an extended period of time with a turbocharger out of operation, then
proceed like this:
C.) For engines with one turbocharger and the exhaust bypass option:
1 Stop the engine
4 Remove the blanking plate (T1, T2, T3, T4) from the exhaust bypass pipe

X72 AA00-0000-00AAB-100A-A

running condition.
D.) For engines with one turbocharger but without the exhaust bypass option:
1 Stop the engine
4 Insert the blanking plate (T1, T2, T3, T4) according to your turbocharger manual
running condition.
E.) For engines with two or more turbochargers:

1 Stop the engine
4 Remove the blanking plate (T1, T2, T3, T4) from the exhaust bypass pipe
running condition.
Turbochargers can be repaired during the voyage. If this is necessary, proceed like this:
E.) For engines with one turbocharger:

1 Stop the engine

X72 AA00-0000-00AAB-100A-A
F.) For engines with two or more turbochargers:

1 Stop the engine
Fig 7-9 Turbocharger cut out procedure: Illustration 1

X72 AA00-0000-00AAB-100A-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAB-100A-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAB-100A-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAB-100A-A
NOTE: If during the one of the procedures mentioned in this chapter, an auxiliary blower
becomes inoperative, it will automatically be cut out thanks to the built in non-return
valve. This will restrict the operation of the engine.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAB-100A-A

X72
Operation Manual

8.1 Do an analysis of the system oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394
8.2 Do an analysis of the cylinder oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
8.3 Running-in of new components - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400
8.4 Running-in of new components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
8.5 Clean the turbocharger during operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
8.6 Clean the scavenge air cooler during operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
8.7 Replace the filter element of the duplex filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
8.8 Do a test of the exhaust waste valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .412

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-371B-A
Operation Manual Do an analysis of the system oil
8.1 Do an analysis of the system oil

Periodicity
Description
Working hours 3000
Working hours 6000
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
Sample bottles A/R
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION
Injury Hazard: The system oil is hot. Put on gloves and safety goggles to prevent injuries.
Do the work carefully.
• The oil pump is running.
• The system oil has operating temperature.
• The periodicity of 3000 working hours applies for regular oil analysis.
• The periodicity of 6000 working hours applies for FZG and particle count analysis.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-371B-A
Operation Manual Do an analysis of the system oil
PROCEDURE
1 Flush the sample pipe.

NOTE: Use the sample point related to the engine as follows:
• For an engine with servo oil filter, do as follows:
○ Get a sample from the sample point at the engine inlet.
○ If the analysis shows unusual values, get a sample from the
sample point after the servo oil filter.
• For an engine without servo oil filter, get the sample from the sample
point at the engine inlet.
1.1 Put an applicable container under the sample valve.
1.2 Slowly open the sample valve to flush out oil and possible dirt.
1.3 Close the sample valve.
1.4 Discard the oil correctly.
2 Get an oil sample.

2.1 Put the sample bottle under the sample valve.
2.2 Slowly open the sample valve to fully fill the sample bottle.
NOTE: The necessary quantity of oil is as follows:
• 100 ml for regular oil analysis
• 5 l for FZG and particle count analysis.
2.3 Close the sample valve.
2.4 Close the sample bottle tight.
3 Write the data that follows on the sample bottle:

• Name of the ship
• Type and serial number of the engine
• Date of the sampling
• Location of the sample point
• Operating hours of the oil and of the engine
• Brand and type of the oil.
4 If applicable, do Step 1 to Step 3 again for the other sample point.
5 Send the sample bottles in an applicable package to a laboratory for analysis.
6 Do the procedures related to the results, refer to section [section not applicable for this
engine] or to the document “Lubricants” on the WinGD website (https://
www.wingd.com/).
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-371A-A
Operation Manual Do an analysis of the cylinder oil
8.2 Do an analysis of the cylinder oil

Periodicity
Description
Weeks 1
Unscheduled After a fuel change
Unscheduled After a cylinder oil change
Unscheduled After a feed rate change
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
Sample bottles A/R
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION
Injury Hazard: The cylinder oil is hot. Put on gloves and safety goggles to prevent injury.
Do the work carefully.
• The engine must be in stable operation for a minimum of 12 hours.
• The duration of the procedure is related to the number of cylinders.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-371A-A
PROCEDURE
Fig 8-1 Location of ball valves - dirty oil samples
001
Closed
003
002 001 001

Open Open
002
Closed
002
00010
1 Do this procedure at a minimum of one time each week, and do it also in the conditions
that follow:
• After a fuel change
• After a cylinder oil change
• After a feed rate change.
2 Flush the sample pipe of the related cylinder.
2.1 Close the ball valve (002, Figure 8-1) for approximately 30 minutes to 60
minutes.
NOTE: Some parts can look different.
2.2 Put an applicable container under the oil sample valve (001).
2.3 Slowly open the oil sample valve (001) to flush out oil and possible dirt.
2.4 Close the oil sample valve (001).
2.5 Open the ball valve (002) to drain the remaining oil from the dirty oil pipe (003).
2.6 Close the ball valve (002).
3 Get a sample of the drain oil.

3.1 Make sure that the label on the sample bottle refers to the related cylinder.
3.2 Wait approximately 10 to 60 minutes.
3.3 Put the sample bottle under the oil sample valve (001).
3.4 Slowly open the oil sample valve (001) to fill the sample bottle.
3.5 Close the oil sample valve (001).
3.6 Open the ball valve (002) to drain the oil in the dirty oil pipe (003).

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-371A-A
4 Do Step 2 and Step 3 again for each cylinder.

5 Write the applicable data on the oil analysis form (for example operation conditions, fuel
parameters, cylinder lubricating feed rate).
6 Do an oil analysis of the samples on-board. The oil analysis must include the data that
follows:
• Residual BN
• Iron (Fe) content (if possible).
7 If necessary, do the applicable recommended procedures, refer to section [section not
applicable for this engine] or to the document “Lubricants” on the WinGD website
(https://www.wingd.com/).
8 Send the oil samples to a laboratory for an oil analysis.
8.1 Make sure that the sample bottles are tightly closed.
8.2 Put the sample bottles in an applicable package.
9 Compare the oil analysis from the laboratory with the oil analysis from on-board.
10 If the oil analyses are different, do the applicable recommended procedures related to
the oil analysis from the laboratory, refer to section [section not applicable for this
engine] or to the document “Lubricants” on the WinGD website (https://
www.wingd.com/).
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-371A-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-950B-A
Operation Manual Running-in of new components - general
8.3 Running-in of new components - general

After an overhaul or an installation of new components of the piston running system, WinGD
recommends a running-in procedure. This makes sure a correct film of cylinder oil on the piston
running system is built. The procedure includes a temporary higher feed rate, refer to Figure
8-2.
WinGD recommends an inspection of the cylinder liners and of the piston rings after 24
operation hours and after 72 operation hours (001, Figure 8-2). For this running-in procedure it
is not necessary to have a special loading up apart from vessel specific loading up protocols.
Fig 8-2 Feed rate adjustments - running-in
001
001

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-950B-A
Operation Manual Running-in of new components - general

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-950A-A
Operation Manual Running-in of new components
8.4 Running-in of new components

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• This procedure is only applicable after an overhaul or an installation of new components

of the piston running system.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-950A-A
Operation Manual Running-in of new components
PROCEDURE
1 Set the cylinder lubricating feed rate for the applicable cylinders in the control system to
1.2 g/kWh.
2 Operate the engine for 24 hours.
3 Inspect the components for damage.
4 If damage occurs, find the cause and repair the fault.
5 If it is necessary to replace parts of the piston running system, do Step 2 and Step 3
again.
6 Set the feed rate to 1.1 g/kWh.
10 Inspect the components for damage.
11 If damage occurs, find the cause and repair the fault.
12 If it is necessary to replace parts of the piston running system, start with Step 1 again.
CLOSE UP
• After 72 hours set the feed rate to the usual settings. Refer to the document “Lubricants”
on the WinGD website (https://www.wingd.com/) or to section [section not applicable for
this engine]

X72 AA00-6500-00AAA-200A-A
Operation Manual Clean the turbocharger during operation
8.5 Clean the turbocharger during operation

Periodicity
Description
Weeks 1
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
Cleaning fluid A/R
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION
Damage Hazard: For an engine with LP SCR system, do not do this procedure, if there is
gas flow through the LP SCR reactor. This could cause damage to the components of the
SCR system.
• None

X72 AA00-6500-00AAA-200A-A
Operation Manual Clean the turbocharger during operation
PROCEDURE
1 Decrease the engine power to approximately 25 to 85%.

2 Clean the compressor of the turbocharger, refer to the documentation of the
manufacturer.
3 Clean the turbine of the turbocharger, refer to the documentation of the manufacturer.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-6600-00AAA-200A-A
Operation Manual Clean the scavenge air cooler during operation
8.6 Clean the scavenge air cooler during operation

Periodicity
Description
Weeks 1
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
Cleaning fluid A/R
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• None

X72 AA00-6600-00AAA-200A-A
PROCEDURE
Fig 8-3 SAC - clean during operation (example)
08 PLANT
11 12 07 ENGINE
009
001 002
008
TE TE
1381A 1371A
PT
Turbocharger
007 1361A
PI
1361L
Washing
006 Plant SAC
004 005
003
TI TI
1381L 1371L
Scavenge
Air Cooler
18
Aux Aux
Blower Blower
LS LS
4075A 4071A
16
13
ENGINE
PLANT
00520

X72 AA00-6600-00AAA-200A-A
1 Decrease the engine power to approximately 45%.

2 Make sure that compressed air is available at the shut-off valve (001, Figure 8-3) and
fresh water is available at the shut-off valve (009).
NOTE: The schematic diagram in Figure 8-3 is an example and is used for reference.
Some parts can look different.
3 Fill the tank (006, Figure 8-3) through the funnel (008) with fresh water and the specified
quantity of cleaning fluid (max. 30 liters).
3.1 Open the vent valve (002) and the valve (007) of the tank (006).
3.2 Carefully open the shut-off valve (009) in the water supply pipe and fill the
tank (006).
NOTE: You can also use a hand-held container filled with cleaning fluid mixed
with fresh water to put into the funnel. When you use this method,
make sure that the shut-off valve in the supply pipe stays closed.
3.3 Close the shut-off valve (009) in the water supply pipe.
3.4 Close the vent valve (002) and the valve (007) of the tank (006).
4 Open the shut-off valve (001) in the compressed air supply pipe to pressurize the
tank (006).
5 Clean the scavenge air cooler (005) as follows:
5.1 Open the shut-off valve (003).
5.2 After no more cleaning water comes out, close the shut-off valve (003).
6 Close the shut-off valve (001) in the compressed air supply pipe.
7 Open the vent valve (002) to release the pressure in the tank (006).
8 After 10 minutes, do Step 2 to Step 7 again with fresh water (no cleaning fluid).
9 Do a check of the water separator for dirt.
10 If the water separator is dirty, clean the water separator (refer to the Maintenance
Manual).
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-6600-00AAA-200A-A

X72 AA00-7200-00AAA-200A-A
Operation Manual Replace the filter element of the duplex filter
8.7 Replace the filter element of the duplex filter

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
Filter element HA1-59-9613-01 -002 pc 1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• None

X72 AA00-7200-00AAA-200A-A
Operation Manual Replace the filter element of the duplex filter
PROCEDURE
1 Change over to the clean filter chamber.

2 Drain the clogged filter chamber.
3 Remove the cover of the clogged filter chamber.
4 Remove the filter element from the filter chamber.
5 Clean the filter chamber.
6 Clean the filter element or take a new filter element.
7 Install the new filter element into the filter chamber.
8 Install the cover on the filter chamber.
9 Make sure that the cleaned filter chamber has no leaks.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-8135-00AAA-320A-A
Operation Manual Do a test of the exhaust waste valve
8.8 Do a test of the exhaust waste valve

Periodicity
Description
Weeks 1
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• This procedure is only applicable, if the engine has operated for a long period at low load
with the exhaust waste valve closed.
• The engine load must be less than 70%, or the engine can be stopped.

X72 AA00-8135-00AAA-320A-A
PROCEDURE
1 On the related control panel manually open the exhaust waste valve.
2 Make sure that the exhaust waste gate is open.
3 Close the exhaust waste valve.
4 If the check is incorrect, find the cause and repair the fault.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-8135-00AAA-320A-A

X72
Operation Manual
9 Troubleshooting
9.1 Troubleshooting - general data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
9.2 Malfunctions of systems and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
9.3 Failures and defects of UNIC-flex components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
9.4 Examine the supply unit for servo oil leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
9.5 Examine the supply unit for fuel leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
9.6 Examine the ICU or fuel pipes for fuel leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
9.7 Examine the FLV or fuel pipes for fuel leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
9.8 Examine the rail unit for leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
9.9 Temporary isolate a cylinder with cooling water leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
9.10 Temporary isolate a defective turbocharger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
9.11 Temporary isolate the exhaust waste gate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
9.12 Temporary cut out a defective injection valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
9.13 Temporary cut out a defective exhaust valve drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
9.14 Temporary isolate the HP SCR system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .472
9.15 Connect the HP SCR system after isolation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
9.16 Disconnect the fuel pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
9.17 Connect the fuel pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
9.18 Isolate a defective engine at twin engine installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410B-A
Operation Manual Troubleshooting - general data
9.1 Troubleshooting - general data

If the AMS shows trigger value signals, do a check of the data that follow:
• Make sure that all shut-off valves to the instruments are open.
• Make sure that all shut-off valves are in the correct operation position.
• Make sure that the instruments are serviceable.
• Make sure that the cables are connected correctly to the instruments.
• Make sure that there are no leaks.
Before you look for other causes repair defects immediately. For the procedures to replace
defective components, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
The tables in section 9.2 Malfunctions of systems and components show how to repair
malfunctions on the engine. The tables give the data that follow:
• Title of the table
The title of the table gives the description of the malfunction.
• Indication
This list specifies the number of the signal related to the value. The list can also contain
text or be empty.
• Possible cause
This list gives possible causes that have activated the alarm, or have started the
malfunction. Refer to the specified sequence to find faults.
• Procedure
This list gives data about the related malfunction. Refer to the specified sequence during
troubleshooting. For repair work refer to the related section of the Maintenance Manual. If
you cannot repair the malfunction, speak to or send a message to WinGD.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410B-A
Operation Manual Troubleshooting - general data

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
Operation Manual Malfunctions of systems and components
9.2 Malfunctions of systems and components
9.2.1 Table of malfunctions
Malfunctions of the water systems (XX10NN to XX19NN)

• Table 9-1 - Supply pressure of the cylinder cooling water is too low
• Table 9-2 - Supply temperature of the cylinder cooling water is too low
• Table 9-3 - Cylinder cooling water temperature downstream of a cylinder is too high
• Table 9-4 - Supply pressure of the cooling water to the SAC is too low
• Table 9-5 - Supply temperature of the cooling water to the SAC is too low
• Table 9-6 - Temperature of the cooling water downstream of the SAC is too high
Malfunctions of the oil systems (XX20NN to XX31NN)

• Table 9-7 - Lubricating oil supply pressure at the engine inlet is too low
• Table 9-8 - Lubricating oil supply pressure upstream of the injectors is too low
• Table 9-9 - Lubricating oil supply temperature at the engine inlet is too high
• Table 9-10 - Lubricating oil supply pressure upstream of the crossheads is too low
• Table 9-11 - Servo oil pressure in the distributor pipe (mini rail) is not in the permitted
range
• Table 9-12 - Servo oil leakage flow from the servo oil supply unit is too high
• Table 9-13 - Servo oil flow at a servo oil pump inlet is too low
• Table 9-14 - Bearing oil temperature at a bearing outlet is too high
• Table 9-15 - Oil mist concentration is too high
• Table 9-16 - Piston cooling oil temperature downstream of a piston is too high
• Table 9-17 - Piston cooling oil flow to a piston is not in the permitted range
• Table 9-18 - TC bearing oil temperature at a turbocharger outlet is too high
• Table 9-19 - TC bearing oil supply pressure upstream of a turbocharger is too low
• Table 9-20 - TC bearing oil temperature at a turbocharger inlet is too high (external oil
supply)
• Table 9-21 - Damper oil supply pressure upstream of the torsional vibration damper is too
low
• Table 9-22 - Damper oil supply pressure upstream of the axial vibration damper is too low
• Table 9-23 - Cylinder oil supply pressure is too low
• Table 9-24 - Cylinder oil flow is too low
Malfunctions of the fuel system (XX34NN)

• Table 9-25 - Fuel supply temperature is not in the permitted range
• Table 9-26 - Fuel supply pressure at the engine inlet is too low
• Table 9-27 - Fuel leakage flow from the fuel supply unit is too high
• Table 9-28 - Temperature difference of the fuel outlet of the two fuel pumps is too high (for
X35/-B or X40/-B engine)

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
• Table 9-29 - Leakage flow from the rail unit is too high
• Table 9-30 - Fuel leakage flow from fuel rail items is too high (engine with FLV)
• Table 9-31 - Fuel leakage flow from fuel rail items is too high (engine with ICU)
• Table 9-32 - Fuel pressure in the fuel rail is too high (for X35/-B or X40/-B engine)
• Table 9-33 - Fuel pressure in the fuel rail is too low (for X35/-B or X40/-B engine)
Malfunctions of systems for DF engine (XX33NN to XX39NN)

• Table 9-34 - Gas concentration in piston underside is too high
• Table 9-35 - Difference pressure of pilot fuel filter is too high
• Table 9-36 - Gas supply pressure is too low
Malfunctions of the exhaust gas system (XX37NN)

• Table 9-37 - Exhaust gas temperature downstream of a cylinder is too high
• Table 9-38 - Exhaust gas temperature difference downstream of all cylinders is too high
• Table 9-39 - Exhaust gas temperature upstream of a turbocharger is too high
• Table 9-40 - Exhaust gas temperature downstream of a turbocharger is too high
• Table 9-41 - Exhaust valve does not operate, unwanted noise
• Table 9-42 - Smoke is too dark
Malfunctions of the air systems (XX40NN to XX44NN)

• Table 9-43 - Scavenge air temperature in the receiver is too high
• Table 9-44 - Scavenge air temperature in the receiver is too low
• Table 9-45 - Scavenge air pressure is too high
• Table 9-46 - Scavenge air pressure is too low
• Table 9-47 - Condensation flow at a water separator is too high
• Table 9-48 - Condensation flow upstream of a water separator is too high
• Table 9-49 - Scavenge air temperature in the piston underside is too high
• Table 9-50 - Starting air supply pressure is too low
• Table 9-51 - Pressure of the air spring air supply is too high
• Table 9-52 - Pressure of the air spring air supply is too low
• Table 9-53 - Oil leakage flow in the collector for leakage oil from the air spring is too high
• Table 9-54 - Control air supply pressure is too low (usual supply)
• Table 9-55 - Control air supply pressure is too low (stand-by supply)
• Table 9-56 - Control air supply pressure is too low (safety supply)
Miscellaneous malfunctions (XX45NN to XX52NN)

• Table 9-57 - Temperature of a thrust bearing pad is too high
• Table 9-58 - Cylinder liner wall temperature is too high
• Table 9-59 - A fuel pump actuator has a failure
• Table 9-60 - Power supply to the power supply box E85 has a failure

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
• Table 9-61 - Unwanted engine speed decrease
• Table 9-62 - Unwanted engine stop

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
9.2.2 Malfunctions of the water systems (XX10NN to XX19NN)
Tab 9-1 Supply pressure of the cylinder cooling water is too low
Indication Possible cause Procedure
PT1101A The cooling water supply system • Find the cause and repair the fault.
is defective
There are leaks in the cooling wa- • Find the cause and repair the fault.
ter system (for example cracks in
a cylinder liner)
For X92DF, the booster pump is • Repair the booster pump.

defective
Tab 9-2 Supply temperature of the cylinder cooling water is too low
TE1111A The cooling water supply system • Find the cause and repair the fault. Adjust
is defective the cooling water temperature slowly. This
prevents damage caused by sudden tem-
perature change.
Tab 9-3 Cylinder cooling water temperature downstream of a cylinder is too high
TE1121-nnA This is a result of the malfunction • Do the repair shown there.

in Table 9-1 - Supply pressure of
the cylinder cooling water is too
low
The cooling water supply temper- • Find the cause and repair the fault.
ature is too high
A cylinder liner, cylinder cover or • Find the cause and repair the fault.
exhaust valve cage is defective
A piston ring is defective • As a temporary procedure, cut out the in-

jection of the related cylinder.
• As a temporary procedure, increase the
feed rate of the cylinder oil of the related
cylinder.
• Repair or replace the piston rings.
Tab 9-4 Supply pressure of the cooling water to the SAC is too low
PT1361A The cooling water supply system • Find the cause and repair the fault.
is defective

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
Tab 9-5 Supply temperature of the cooling water to the SAC is too low
TE1371A The cooling water supply system • Find the cause and repair the fault.
is defective
Tab 9-6 Temperature of the cooling water downstream of the SAC is too high

the cooling water to the SAC is
too low
This is a result of the malfunction • Do the repair shown there.

in Table 9-5 - Supply temperature
of the cooling water to the SAC is
too low

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
9.2.3 Malfunction of the oil systems (XX20NN to XX31NN)
Tab 9-7 Lubricating oil supply pressure at the engine inlet is too low
PT2001A The oil supply system is defective • Find the cause and repair the fault.
PT2012A (if appli-
cable)
Tab 9-8 Lubricating oil supply pressure upstream of the injectors is too low
PT2003A If applicable: the injector oil valve • Open the shut-off valve 8423_E0_2.
8423_E0_1 is defective
• Repair the injector oil valve.
If injector oil valve 8423_E0_1 is • Open the shut-off valve 8423_E0_2.

not applicable: shut-off valve
8423_E0_2 is closed
An injection valve is defective or a • Find the cause and repair the fault.
pipe is clogged
The alarm has no effect at engine standstill.
Tab 9-9 Lubricating oil supply temperature at the engine inlet is too high
TE2011A The oil supply system is defective • Find the cause and repair the fault.
TE2012A (if appli-
cable)
Tab 9-10 Lubricating oil supply pressure upstream of the crossheads is too low
PT2021A The crosshead oil supply system • Decrease the engine load.
is defective
• Find the cause and repair the fault.
Tab 9-11 Servo oil pressure in the distributor pipe (mini rail) is not in the permitted range
PT2041A There is an incorrect setting of the • Set the pressure reducing valve to the cor-
pressure reducing valve rect value.
There is an incorrect setting of the • Set the safety valve to the correct value.
safety valve
The filter or the opening in the ex- • Clean the filter or the exhaust valve control
haust valve control unit is clogged unit.
A servo oil pump or the servo oil • Repair the defective pumps.
service pump is defective

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
Tab 9-12 Servo oil leakage flow from the servo oil supply unit is too high
LS2055A The servo oil unit or a servo oil • Find the cause and repair the fault, refer to
pipe is defective section 9.4 Examine the supply unit for
servo oil leakage.
Tab 9-13 Servo oil flow at a servo oil pump inlet is too low
FS2061-nnA The related servo oil pump is de- • Replace the defective servo oil pump as
fective soon as possible.
The alarm has an effect only above 30% of engine load.
Tab 9-14 Bearing oil temperature at a bearing outlet is too high

in Table 9-7 - Lubricating oil sup-
TE2201-nnA
ply pressure at the engine inlet is
TE2301-nnA too low
A bearing is defective • Find the cause and repair the fault.
The oil does not have the speci- • Use correct oil.
fied properties
Tab 9-15 Oil mist concentration is too high
AE2401-nnA The oil supply system is defective • Find the cause and repair the fault.
(crankcase)
AE2415A (gear-
Parts that move have become too • As a temporary procedure, decrease the
hot engine load.
case)
• Stop the engine.
AE2421-nnA (fuel
supply unit) • Wait a minimum of 20 minutes to let the
engine temperature decrease.
• Find the cause and repair the fault.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
Tab 9-16 Piston cooling oil temperature downstream of a piston is too high

ply temperature at the engine inlet
is too high
A piston ring is defective • As a temporary procedure, cut out the in-

jection of the related cylinder.
cylinder.
Tab 9-17 Piston cooling oil flow to a piston is not in the permitted range
FS2521-nnA This is a result of the malfunction • Do the repair shown there.

too low
A lever is defective • Repair the defective lever.
Tab 9-18 TC bearing oil temperature at a turbocharger outlet is too high

ply temperature at the engine inlet
is too high
A turbocharger is defective • Refer to the turbocharger manual.
Tab 9-19 TC bearing oil supply pressure upstream of a turbocharger is too low
PT2611-nnA This is a result of the malfunction • Do the repair shown there.

too low
There is an incorrect setting of the • Set the adjustable orifice to the correct val-
adjustable orifice ue.
Tab 9-20 TC bearing oil temperature at a turbocharger inlet is too high (external oil supply)
TE2621A The external oil supply system is • Find the cause and repair the fault.
defective

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
Tab 9-21 Damper oil supply pressure upstream of the torsional vibration damper is too low
PT2711A There is an incorrect setting of the • Set the throttle valve to the correct value.
throttle valve
An oil supply pipe is defective • Replace the oil supply pipe.
Tab 9-22 Damper oil supply pressure upstream of the axial vibration damper is too low
PT2721A A sealing ring is defective • Replace the defective sealing ring.

PT2722A
Tab 9-23 Cylinder oil supply pressure is too low
PT3124A A filter element is clogged • Change over to the other filter chamber.
• Replace or clean the clogged filter ele-
ment.
The cylinder oil tank is empty • Fill the cylinder oil tank.
Tab 9-24 Cylinder oil flow is too low

in Table 9-23 - Cylinder oil supply
pressure is too low

in Table 9-11 - Servo oil pressure
in the distributor pipe (mini rail) is
not in the permitted range
There is air in the cylinder oil sys- • Release the unwanted air from the cylinder
tem oil system.
Lubricating quills are blocked • Clean or replace defective parts.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
9.2.4 Malfunction of the fuel system (XX34NN)
Tab 9-25 Fuel supply temperature is not in the permitted range
TE3411A The fuel supply system is defec- • Find the cause and repair the fault.
tive
Tab 9-26 Fuel supply pressure at the engine inlet is too low
PT3421A The fuel supply system is defec- • Find the cause and repair the fault.
tive
The fuel does not have the speci- • Use correct fuel.
fied properties
Tab 9-27 Fuel leakage flow from the fuel supply unit is too high
LS3426-27A An HP fuel pipe or a fuel pump is • Find the cause and repair the defective
defective item, refer to section 9.5 Examine the sup-
ply unit for fuel leakage.
Tab 9-28 Temperature difference of the fuel outlet of the two fuel pumps is too high (for X35/-B or
X40/-B engine)
TE3431-nnA Flow control valve of a fuel pump • Clean or replace the defective flow control
is defective valve.
One of the two fuel pumps is de- • Replace the defective fuel pump.
fective
• As a temporary procedure, close the 3/2-
way valve 10-8752_E0_3-4 in the HP fuel
pipe of the defective fuel pump.
Tab 9-29 Leakage flow from the rail unit is too high
LS3444-nnA An item of the rail unit is defective • Find the cause and repair the defective
item, refer to section 9.8 Examine the rail
unit for leakage.
Tab 9-30 Fuel leakage flow from fuel rail items is too high (engine with FLV)
LS3446A A flow limiting valve (FLV), a injec- • Find the cause and repair the defective
tor or a pipe is defective item, refer to section 9.7 Examine the FLV
or fuel pipes for fuel leakage.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
NOTE: The leakage flow from the FLV is related to the viscosity of the used fuel.
Tab 9-31 Fuel leakage flow from fuel rail items is too high (engine with ICU)
LS3446-nnA An injection control unit (ICU) or a • Find the cause and repair the defective
pipe or a connecting pipe (if appli- item, refer to section 9.6 Examine the ICU
cable) is defective or fuel pipes for fuel leakage.
Tab 9-32 Fuel pressure in the fuel rail is too high (for X35/-B or X40/-B engine)
PT3461-62C Control signal is missing or wrong • Find out the applicable flow control valve.
• Related to the necessary engine power
close the 3/2-way valve 10-8752_E0_3-4
in the HP fuel pipe of the related fuel
pump.
Flow control valve of a fuel pump • Clean or replace the defective flow control
is defective valve.
Tab 9-33 Fuel pressure in the fuel rail is too low (for X35/-B or X40/-B engine)
PT3461-62C Control signal is missing or wrong • Find out the applicable flow control valve.
• Disconnect the cable of the applicable flow
control valve (The related fuel pump sup-
plies the maximum fuel quantity. The pres-
sure control valve of the fuel rail or the oth-
er fuel pump then controls the fuel pres-
sure).
Flow control valve of a fuel pump • Clean or replace the defective flow control
is defective valve.
A fuel pump is defective • Replace the defective fuel pump.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
9.2.5 Malfunctions of systems for DF engine (XX33NN to XX39NN)
Tab 9-34 Gas concentration in piston underside is too high
AE3315C There is a leakage in the gas sys- • Find the cause and repair the defective
tem item.
Tab 9-35 Difference pressure of pilot fuel filter is too high
PS3464A The pilot fuel filter is clogged • Replace the filter element.
Tab 9-36 Gas supply pressure is too low
PT3901C The gas supply is defective • Find the cause and repair the fault.
The gas filter is clogged • Clean or replace the gas filter. For the filter
of the iGPR refer to [section not applicable
for this engine].

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
9.2.6 Malfunctions of the exhaust gas system (XX37NN)
Tab 9-37 Exhaust gas temperature downstream of a cylinder is too high
TE3701-nnA The scavenge air flow is too low • Clean the turbocharger.
• Clean the air flaps in the scavenge air re-
ceiver.
• Clean the scavenge ports.

in Table 9-3 - Cylinder cooling wa-
ter temperature downstream of a
cylinder is too high
There is air in the cooling water • Open the vent valves of the cooling water
system system.
An injection nozzle is defective • Repair or replace the defective injection

nozzle.
The injection time is too long • Find the cause and repair the fault.
There are leaks in the cooling wa- • Find the cause and repair the fault.
ter system (for example cracks in
a cylinder liner)
There is a fire in the piston under- • Do the procedure in section 2.4.3 Fire-
side fighting in the scavenge air space.
Tab 9-38 Exhaust gas temperature difference downstream of all cylinders is too high
TE3701-nnA An injection nozzle is defective • Repair or replace the defective injection

nozzle.
The fuel supply system is defec- • Find the cause and repair the fault.
tive
An exhaust valve is defective • Repair or replace the defective exhaust

valve.
Tab 9-39 Exhaust gas temperature upstream of a turbocharger is too high

in Table 9-37 - Exhaust gas tem-
perature downstream of a cylinder
is too high

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
Tab 9-40 Exhaust gas temperature downstream of a turbocharger is too high
TE3731-nnA A turbocharger surges • As a temporary procedure, decrease the

engine load.
• If applicable, open the exhaust waste gate
valve.
• Refer to the turbocharger manual.
Tab 9-41 Exhaust valve does not operate, unwanted noise
Refer to the display The air spring air pressure is too • Find the cause and repair the fault.
of a control panel low
The opening oil pressure is too • Find the cause and repair the fault.
low
An exhaust valve is defective (pis- • Repair the exhaust valve.

ton cannot move, or a piston is
defective)
Tab 9-42 Smoke is too dark
The engine has too much load • Decrease the fuel injection quantity.
There is unwanted material in the • Find the cause and remove the unwanted
scavenge air material.
The fuel does not have the speci- • Use fuel with the specified properties.
fied properties

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
9.2.7 Malfunction of the air systems (XX40NN to XX44NN)
Tab 9-43 Scavenge air temperature in the receiver is too high

the cooling water to the SAC is
too low
There is air in the cooling water • Release the unwanted air from the cooling
system water system.
The SAC is dirty • Clean the SAC on the air side, refer to sec-
tion 8.6 Clean the scavenge air cooler dur-
ing operation.
The SAC is defective • Repair or replace the SAC.
Tab 9-44 Scavenge air temperature in the receiver is too low

in Table 9-5 - Supply temperature
of the cooling water to the SAC is
too low
Tab 9-45 Scavenge air pressure is too high
PT4043-nnC A turbocharger surges • As a temporary procedure, decrease the

engine load.
• If applicable, open the exhaust waste gate
valve.
• Refer to the turbocharger manual.
A safety valve is defective • Repair or replace the defective safety

valve.
Tab 9-46 Scavenge air pressure is too low
PT4043-nnC The silencer, SAC or water sepa- • Remove the blockage and clean the item.
rator is clogged
The auxiliary blowers do not oper- • Start or repair the auxiliary blowers.
ate at low load

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
Tab 9-47 Condensation flow at a water separator is too high
LS4071-nnA The filter in the return pipe is clog- • Clean the filter.
ged
The opening in the return pipe is • Clean the return pipe.

clogged
There are leaks in the SAC • Find the cause and repair the fault.
Tab 9-48 Condensation flow upstream of a water separator is too high
LS4075-nnA The filter in the return pipe is clog- • Clean the filter.
ged
The opening in the return pipe is • Clean the return pipe.

clogged
There are leaks in the SAC • Find the cause and repair the fault.
Tab 9-49 Scavenge air temperature in the piston underside is too high
TE4081-nnA There is fire in the piston under- • Refer to section 2.4.3 Fire-fighting in the
side scavenge air space.
A piston ring is defective • As a temporary procedure, decrease the

load and cut out the injection of the related
cylinder.
cylinder.
The engine has too much load • Decrease the fuel injection quantity.
Tab 9-50 Starting air supply pressure is too low
PT4301-nnC The starting air supply system is • Find the cause and repair the fault.
defective
Tab 9-51 Pressure of the air spring air supply is too high
PT4341A There is an incorrect setting of the • Set the control air supply to the correct val-
control air supply ue.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
Tab 9-52 Pressure of the air spring air supply is too low
PT4341A There is an incorrect setting of the • Set the control air supply to the correct val-
There is an incorrect setting of the • Set the safety valve to the correct value.
safety valve
The control air supply is defective • Repair or replace the defective item of the
control air supply.
Tab 9-53 Oil leakage flow in the collector for leakage oil from the air spring is too high
LS4351-52A The collector for leakage oil from • Clean the collector for leakage oil from the
the air spring is clogged air spring.
The float control is defective • Repair the float control.
Tab 9-54 Control air supply pressure is too low (usual supply)
PT4401A The control air supply system is • Find the cause and repair the fault.
defective
There is an incorrect setting of the • Set the control air supply to the correct val-
Tab 9-55 Control air supply pressure is too low (stand-by supply)
PT4411A The starting air supply system is • Find the cause and repair the fault.
defective
There is an incorrect setting of the • Set the control air supply to the correct val-
Tab 9-56 Control air supply pressure is too low (safety supply)
PT4421A This is a result of the malfunction • As a temporary procedure, stop the en-
in Table 9-54 - Control air supply gine.
pressure is too low (usual supply) • Do the repair shown there.
and in Table 9-55 - Control air
supply pressure is too low (stand-
by supply)
The drain valve of the air tank is • Close the drain valve of the air tank.
open

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
9.2.8 Miscellaneous malfunctions (XX45NN to XX52NN)
Tab 9-57 Temperature of a thrust bearing pad is too high
TE4521A This is a result of the malfunction • Do the repair shown there.

too low
The thrust bearing is defective • Find the cause and repair the fault.
The oil does not have the speci- • Use correct oil.
fied properties
Tab 9-58 Cylinder liner wall temperature is too high
TE4801-nnC The cylinder oil system is defec- • Find the cause and repair the fault.
tive
TE4841-nnC
An injection nozzle is defective • Repair or replace the defective injection

(for example wrong spray angle, nozzle.
too long spray period)

the cylinder cooling water is too
low or in Table 9-3 - Cylinder cool-
ing water temperature down-
stream of a cylinder is too high
There is air in the cooling water • Release the unwanted air from the cooling
system water system, for an engine with bypass
cooling water system refer to section [sec-
tion not applicable for this engine].
There are exhaust gas leaks into • Find the cause and repair the fault.
the cooling water system (for ex-
ample valve seat area)
Tab 9-59 A fuel pump actuator has a failure
XS5046A The fuel does not have the speci- • Use correct fuel.
fied properties
A fuel pump actuator is defective • Repair the fuel pump actuator.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A
Tab 9-60 Power supply to the power supply box E85 has a failure
XS5056A The power supply is set to OFF • Set to ON the power supply.
The power supply system is de- • Repair the power supply system.
fective
Tab 9-61 Unwanted engine speed decrease
The speed setting from the speed • Do a check of the speed control system.
control system is decreased or is
not in the specified limits
The fuel injection quantity from • A procedure is not necessary because the
the speed control system is de- control system prevents too much load in
creased heavy sea.
The fuel injection system is defec- • Find the cause and repair the fault.
tive
Tab 9-62 Unwanted engine stop
The fuel injection system is defec- • Find the cause and repair the fault.
tive

in Table 9-61 - Unwanted engine
speed decrease
There is heavy sea • Set to ON the heavy sea mode.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-410C-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAC-410C-A
Operation Manual Failures and defects of UNIC-flex components
9.3 Failures and defects of UNIC-flex components

Failures and defects of UNIC-flex components cause failure messages, which are transmitted to
the alarm and monitoring system (AMS).
9.3.1 Failure messages
The UNIC-flex engine control system (ECS) constantly does internal integrity checks and
monitors the connected sensors. UNIC-flex records each unusual condition and makes an
event.
• The system software level does the checks for basic sensor failures.
• The software application level gives the level of the created event.
Related to the severity of the event there are three levels of messages:
• Minor failures
This category contains failures that will not cause to decrease the engine load
(slowdown) or to stop the engine (shutdown). But you have to do a check of the
message. If necessary correct the fault as soon as possible.
• Major failures
This category contains failures that will cause to decrease the engine load (slowdown)
and/or to stop the engine (shutdown). Major failures are divided in the two sub-groups
SLD (slowdown) and SHD (shutdown):
○ The SLD sub-group contains failures that cause one cylinder to cut off. The AMS
sends a slowdown signal to the ECS.
○ The SHD sub-group contains failures that prevent an engine operation. The engine
safety system (ESS) sends a shutdown signal to the ECS. UNIC-flex stops the fuel
injection.
These two sub-groups are not shown in internal or external interfaces. Thus they are only
used on the application level.
If a major failure occurs, the AMS sends a signal to the ECS for a slowdown or shutdown
command. Usually the ECS automatically sets the related setpoint for a slowdown or
shutdown of the engine, refer also to Para 9.3.2.
• Info logs
This category contains messages which describe engine operation conditions or give
more data to other failures. Related to the functional description only the most important
messages are sent to the AMS.
The table that follows shows some examples of failure messages.
Tab 9-63 Examples of failure messages
ID Failure text Failure type
3 Gear Wheel Sensor A Signal Fail Minor
46 Crank Angle Measurement Fail CCM #2 to #n Major / SHD
48 Crank Angle Measurement Fail CCM #1 Major / SLD
250 Remote Start Interlock - Main Start Air Valve Manually Closed Info

X72 AA00-0000-00AAC-410C-A
Operation Manual Failures and defects of UNIC-flex components
For the complete list of failure messages refer to the document - Modbus to AMS signal list - of
the engine.
9.3.2 Special failures
WinGD has specified a few special failures (refer to Table 9-64 - Special failures) that makes it
necessary to start other steps.
Tab 9-64 Special failures
ID Failure text Failure type
45 Crank Angle Measurement Fail CCM #1 & MCM Major / SLD
47 Crank Angle Measurement Fail MCM Minor
96 Module Fail MCM Minor
If one of these special failures occur, the ECS automatically does the steps that follow:
• The ECS changes the active control location to “ECR manual”.
• The ECS changes to the “Fuel command mode”.
In this condition the ECS cannot set a setpoint for a command. Thus obey the rules that follow:
• If failure 45 occurs the operator must set the fuel command setpoint for slowdown
manually.
• If failure 47 or 96 occurs the operator can set the fuel command setpoint if necessary.
9.3.3 Troubleshooting of UNIC-flex failures
If there is an indication of a UNIC-flex failure, use the data that follows to find the failure and to
repair it:
• Use the failure ID to find the related system or item.
• If applicable, compare the indicated values with the values on the local instruments.
• Make sure that the related items are mounted correctly and can operate correctly.
• Make sure that the related shut-off valves are in the correct operation positions.
• Do a check of the related cable connections.
• Do a check of the related cable or plugs for damage.
• Do a check of the related item for damage.
• Use a multimeter to do a check of the power supply.
• Use a multimeter to do a check of the sensor signal.
• Use a multimeter to do a check for a short circuit or a ground fault.
• If applicable, do a check of the terminating resistors for correct connection.
• Repair the faults, or temporarily repair defective cables with insulation tape.
• If necessary, replace damaged items.
If you cannot repair a fault, speak to or send a message to WinGD.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311A-A
Operation Manual Examine the supply unit for servo oil leakage
9.4 Examine the supply unit for servo oil leakage

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311A-A
PROCEDURE
1 Do a check of the level switch LS2055A for free flow. If necessary, clean the bore of the
pipe of the level switch.
2 Carefully do a check of the temperature of the oil leakage pipe of each servo oil pipe to
find the leakage pipe that has an oil flow.
NOTE: There is an oil flow in the leakage pipe that has a higher temperature than the
other leakage pipes.
3 Do a check of the related servo oil pipe at the highest inspection point for oil flow.
3.1 Carefully loosen the screw plug (003, Figure 9-1) a maximum of two turns and
look for oil flow.
3.2 If there is an oil flow, repair the cause of the leaks as soon as possible. Refer to
the Maintenance Manual.
3.3 Tighten the screw plug (003).
Fig 9-1 Example of inspection point
001
002
003
Legend
001 Servo oil pipe 003 Screw plug

002 Flange
4 Do Step 3 again for the other inspection points.

NOTE: Step 5 to Step 8 are only applicable for an X82 engine.
5 Do a check of the level switch LS2076A (if applicable also LS2077A) for free flow. If
necessary, clean the bore of the pipe of the level switch.
6 Carefully do a check of the temperature of the oil leakage pipe of each valve control unit
(VCU) to find the leakage pipe that has an oil flow.
NOTE: There is an oil flow in the leakage pipe that has a higher temperature than the
NOTE: As an alternative you can carefully loosen and tighten the screw plug of the
inspection point of each flange a maximum of two turns to find the leakage
pipe that has an oil flow.
7 Cut out the injection of the related cylinder and replace the defective oil pipe, refer to the
Maintenance Manual.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311A-A
8 If there is no oil flow from none of the leakage pipes, find (if applicable) the connecting
pipe that has a leakage as follows:
8.1 Carefully loosen the screw plug of the inspection point of the first connecting
pipe a maximum of two turns.
8.2 Do a check for oil flow.
8.3 If there is an oil flow, shut-off the related connecting pipe an repair it at the next
occasion, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
8.4 Tighten the screw plug.
8.5 Do Step 8.1 to Step 8.4 again for the other connecting pipe.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311A-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311B-A
Operation Manual Examine the supply unit for fuel leakage
9.5 Examine the supply unit for fuel leakage

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION
Injury Hazard: Always put on gloves and safety goggles when you do work on hot or
pressurized components. When you open the screw plugs, fuel can come out as a spray
and cause injury.
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311B-A
PROCEDURE
2 Carefully do a check of the temperature of the fuel leakage pipe (002, Figure 9-2) of
each fuel pump (001) to find the leakage pipe that has a fuel flow.
NOTE: There is a fuel flow in the leakage pipe that has a higher temperature than the
3 Continue with Step 4 to find the location of the leakage at the related fuel pump and its
HP fuel pipes.
4 Do a check of the HP fuel pipe (005) at the highest inspection point (004) for leaks.
4.1 Carefully loosen the screw plug a maximum of two turns.
4.2 Do a check for fuel flow.
4.3 If there is fuel flow, repair the cause of the fuel flow as soon as possible, refer to
the Maintenance Manual 8752‑1.
NOTE: The fuel system has high pressure. Replace a defective HP fuel pipe
only when the engine has stopped and the pressure in the system is
released.
4.4 Tighten the screw plug.
Fig 9-2 Supply unit (example) and example of inspection point
001
002
003
005 004
Legend
001 Fuel pump 004 Inspection point

002 Fuel leakage pipe 005 HP fuel pipe
003 Supply unit

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311B-A
5 Do Step 4 again for the other inspection points.

6 If the related HP fuel pipes are tight, a fuel pump is defective. Thus do an overhaul of
the fuel pump, refer to the Maintenance Manual 5556-1.
NOTE: If the defective HP fuel pipe cannot be replaced immediately (or the engine
must continue to operate), the related fuel pump must be cut out.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311B-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311D-A
Operation Manual Examine the ICU or fuel pipes for fuel leakage
9.6 Examine the ICU or fuel pipes for fuel leakage

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION
and cause injury.
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311D-A
PROCEDURE
2 Carefully do a check of the temperature of the fuel leakage pipe of each injection control
unit (ICU) (009) to find the leakage pipe that has a fuel flow.
NOTE: As an alternative you can carefully open and close the screw-in union (003) of
each ICU a maximum of two turns to find the leakage pipe that has a fuel flow.
NOTE: Never loosen the screw-in union of the fuel return pipe (005), as this pipe is
under pressure during operation.
3 If there is a leakage pipe (004) that has a fuel flow, do as follows:
3.1 Make sure that the screws (002) are tightened correctly, refer to the
Maintenance Manual 8733-1.
3.2 On the fuel leakage pipe (004), carefully loosen the screw-in union (003) a
maximum of two turns.
3.4 If fuel continues to flow from the screw-in union (003), do as follows (an HP fuel
pipe (001) is defective):
3.4.1 Stop the engine.
3.4.2 Remove each of the three HP fuel pipes (001) until you find the defective
HP fuel pipe (refer to the Maintenance Manual 8733-1).
3.4.3 Do a check for damage on the sealing face of the defective HP fuel pipe
(001). If you find damage, grind the sealing face (refer to the
Maintenance Manual 8733-1).
3.4.4 If the HP fuel pipe is defective, cut out the injection of the related cylinder
and replace the defective HP fuel pipe, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
3.4.5 Tighten the screw-in union (003).
3.4.6 Start the engine.
3.5 If no fuel flows from the screw-in union (003), tighten the screw-in union (003).
4 If there is no fuel flow from none of the leakage pipes (004), find (if applicable) the
connecting pipe that has a leakage as follows:
4.1 On the fuel leakage pipe, carefully loosen the screw-in union (005) a maximum
of two turns.
4.3 If there is no fuel flow, tighten the screw-in union (005) and continue with Step 5.
4.4 If there is fuel flow, tighten the screw-in union (005) and find the connecting pipe
that has a leakage as follows:
4.4.1 Close fully the two valves (008 and 009) of the connecting pipe (006).
4.4.2 On the fuel leakage pipes (003 and 010), carefully loosen the screw-in
unions (002 and 011) a maximum of two turns.
4.4.3 Do a check for fuel flow.
4.4.4 If after a short period no more fuel flows, the connecting pipe (006) is
defective. Replace the connecting pipe (006) as quickly as possible
(refer to the Maintenance Manual, Group 8).
4.4.5 Tighten the screw-in unions (002 and 011).
4.4.6 Open fully the two valves (008 and 009).

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311D-A
4.4.7 Do Step 4.4.1 to Step 4.4.6 again for the connecting pipe (007) with the
valves (001) and (012).
5 If none of the connecting pipes have a leakage, find the ICU that has a fuel flow more
than usual (compared to the amount of leakage from the other ICU) as follows:
5.1 Put an oil tray under the screw-in union of the fuel leakage pipe (007) to collect
the usual fuel flow.
5.2 Carefully loosen the screw-in union (008) a maximum of two turns.
5.3 Do a check of the fuel flow.
5.4 If fuel flows from the screw-in union (008) more than usual (compared to the
amount of leakage from the other ICU), the fuel quantity piston is defective.
Replace the defective fuel quantity piston (refer to the Maintenance Manual
5564‑1).
5.5 Tighten the screw-in union (008).
5.6 Do Step 5.1 to Step 5.5 again for the other related cylinders.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311D-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311C-A
Operation Manual Examine the FLV or fuel pipes for fuel leakage
9.7 Examine the FLV or fuel pipes for fuel leakage

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION
and cause injury.
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311C-A
PROCEDURE
Fig 9-3 Leakage on FLV and pipes (example)
001
002
008
003
004
007
006 005
Legend
001 HP fuel pipe to injection valve 005 Fuel rail

002 Screw 006 Fuel leakage pipe
003 Screw-in union 007 Screw-in union
004 Fuel leakage pipe 008 Flow limiting valve (FLV)
1 Do a check of the level switch LS3446A for free flow. If necessary, clean the bore of the
pipe of the level switch.
2 Carefully do a check of the temperature of the fuel leakage pipe (004, Figure 9-3) of
each flow limiting valve (FLV) (008) to find the leakage pipe that has a fuel flow.
NOTE: As an alternative you can carefully open and close the screw-in union (003) of
each FLV a maximum of two turns to find the leakage pipe that has a fuel flow.
3 If there is a leakage pipe (004) that has a fuel flow, do as follows:
3.1 Make sure that the screws (002) are tightened correctly, refer to the
Maintenance Manual 8733-1.
3.2 On the fuel leakage pipe (004), carefully loosen the screw-in union (003) a
maximum of two turns.
3.4 If fuel continues to flow from the screw-in union (003), do as follows (an HP fuel
pipe (001) is defective):
3.4.1 Stop the engine.
3.4.2 Remove each of the HP fuel pipes (001) until you find the defective HP
fuel pipe (refer to the Maintenance Manual 8733-1).
3.4.3 Do a check for damage on the sealing face of the defective HP fuel pipe
(001). If you find damage, grind the sealing face (refer to the
Maintenance Manual 8733-1).
3.4.4 If the HP fuel pipe is defective, cut out the injection of the related cylinder
and replace the defective HP fuel pipe, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
3.4.5 Tighten the screw-in union (003).
3.4.6 Start the engine.
3.5 If no fuel flows from the screw-in union (003), tighten the screw-in union (003).

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311C-A
4 If none of the leakage pipes (004) have a leakage, find the FLV that has a fuel flow more
than usual (compared to the amount of leakage from the other FLV) as follows:
4.1 Put an oil tray under the screw-in union (007, Figure 9-3) of the fuel leakage pipe
(006) to collect the usual fuel flow.
4.2 Carefully loosen the screw-in union (007) a maximum of two turns.
4.3 Do a check of the fuel flow.
4.4 If fuel flows from the screw-in union (007) more than usual (compared to the
amount of leakage from the other FLV), the piston rod is defective. Replace the
defective piston rod (refer to the Maintenance Manual 5564‑1).
4.5 Tighten the screw-in union (007).
4.6 Do Step 4.1 to Step 4.5 again for the other FLV.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311C-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311E-A
Operation Manual Examine the rail unit for leakage
9.8 Examine the rail unit for leakage

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION
pressurized components. Fuel can come out as a spray and cause injury.
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-311E-A
Operation Manual Examine the rail unit for leakage
PROCEDURE
2 Carefully look into the rail unit to find the cause of the leakage.
NOTE: Possible causes can be a defective pipe to the exhaust valve, a defective
flange or an other defective item.
3 Repair the defective item.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-662B-A
Operation Manual Temporary isolate a cylinder with cooling water leakage
9.9 Temporary isolate a cylinder with cooling water leakage

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
Pressure element 94259 A/R
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-662B-A
Operation Manual Temporary isolate a cylinder with cooling water leakage
PROCEDURE
1 Isolate the defective cylinder from the cooling water system.

2 Make sure that there is no air spring air pressure.
3 Lock the exhaust valve in the open position as follows:
3.1 Remove the damper from the top housing (001).
3.2 Make sure that you do not lose the shim(s) (004).
NOTE: The shim(s) must stay in position when the pressure element is
installed.
3.3 Apply a thin layer of oil to the thread of the pressure element (003).
3.4 Install the pressure element (003).
4 Cut out the defective cylinder from the injection, refer to section 9.12 Temporary cut out
a defective injection valve.
5 Disconnect the electrical connection to the related exhaust valve control unit (VCU).
6 Disconnect the control signal connection from the related starting air valve.
7 Repair the fault as soon as possible, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
CLOSE UP
• The engine can be started and operated at decreased load, refer to section 7.3 Start the
engine - general

X72 AA00-6500-00AAA-662A-A
Operation Manual Temporary isolate a defective turbocharger
9.10 Temporary isolate a defective turbocharger

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
Cover A/R
Cover A/R
Cover A/R
Cover A/R
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• None

X72 AA00-6500-00AAA-662A-A
PROCEDURE
1 Stop the engine.

2 If not all turbochargers are defective, isolate the defective turbocharger from the exhaust
gas system and from the scavenge air system.
NOTE: This step is only applicable for an engine with more than one turbocharger,
and if one ore two turbochargers are serviceable.
2.1 Lock the rotor of the defective turbocharger (refer to the turbocharger manual).
2.2 Remove the expansion joint (007, Figure 9-4) between the defective
turbocharger and the exhaust gas manifold.
2.3 Install the covers 94653A and 94653B (001 and 002).
2.4 Remove the expansion joint (005) between the defective turbocharger air outlet
and the diffusor.
2.5 Install the covers 94653C and 94653D (003 and 004).
NOTE: You only have to install the covers (003), if the turbochargers are
connected to a suction duct.
Fig 9-4 Not all turbochargers are defective (example)
Legend
001 Cover 94653A 005 Expansion joint

002 Cover 94653B 006 Turbocharger
003 Cover 94653C 007 Expansion joint
004 Cover 94653D

X72 AA00-6500-00AAA-662A-A
3 If all turbochargers are defective, isolate the defective turbochargers from the scavenge
air system.
NOTE: This step is applicable for an engine with one, two, or three turbochargers, and
none of the turbochargers are serviceable.
3.1 Lock the rotor of the defective turbochargers (refer to the turbocharger manual).
3.2 Remove the expansion joint (005, Figure 9-5) between the defective
turbochargers air outlet and the diffusor.
3.3 Install the covers 94653C (001).
NOTE: You only have to install the covers (001), if the turbochargers are
connected to a suction duct.
3.4 Open the covers (003 and 004) on the scavenge air receiver.
3.5 Set to ON the auxiliary blowers.
Fig 9-5 All turbochargers are defective (example)
Legend
001 Cover 94653C 004 Cover

002 Cover 94653D 005 Expansion joint
003 Cover 006 Turbocharger
4 Make sure that the air supply to the engine room is satisfactory.
5 Make sure that the oil supply pressure to the serviceable turbochargers is satisfactory.
6 Start the engine with the given limits, refer to section 7.3 Start the engine - general.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-6500-00AAA-662A-A

X72 AA00-8135-00AAA-662A-A
Operation Manual Temporary isolate the exhaust waste gate
9.11 Temporary isolate the exhaust waste gate

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• None

X72 AA00-8135-00AAA-662A-A
PROCEDURE

X72 AA00-8135-00AAA-662A-A
1 Stop the engine.

2 Loosen the screws of the flange but do not loosen one of the two middle screws.
3 Turn the flange (008) to close the exhaust waste gate.
4 Tighten the screws to attach the flange (008).
5 Start the engine.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-8135-00AAA-662A-A

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-662A-A
Operation Manual Temporary cut out a defective injection valve
9.12 Temporary cut out a defective injection valve

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-662A-A
Operation Manual Temporary cut out a defective injection valve
PROCEDURE
1 Cut out the injection of the related cylinder.

NOTE: If possible, the exhaust valve must always operate.
2 For an engine with direct controlled injection valves, disconnect the electrical connection
from the injection valve.
3 For an engine with conventional injection valves, disconnect the electrical connection
from the injection control unit (ICU).
4 If it is necessary to operate the engine with the injection cut out for an extended period,
do as follows:
4.1 Record the settings of the cylinder oil feed rate.
4.2 Decrease the cylinder oil feed rate for the related cylinder to the minimum
setting.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-662D-A
Operation Manual Temporary cut out a defective exhaust valve drive
9.13 Temporary cut out a defective exhaust valve drive

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-662D-A
Operation Manual Temporary cut out a defective exhaust valve drive
PROCEDURE
1 Cut out the defective cylinder from the injection, refer to section 9.12 Temporary cut out
a defective injection valve.
2 Disconnect the electrical connection to the related exhaust valve control unit (VCU).
CLOSE UP
• The engine can be started and operated at decreased load, refer to section 7.3 Start the
engine - general

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-720C-A
Operation Manual Temporary isolate the HP SCR system
9.14 Temporary isolate the HP SCR system

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
Cover 2
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-720C-A
PROCEDURE
Fig 9-6 SCR system - covers (example for 1 turbocharger)
V1
001
V2
001
Legend
001 Cover V2 SCR outlet valve

V1 SCR inlet valve

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-720C-A
V2 001
V1
001
Legend

V1 SCR inlet valve
1 Remove the pipe to the SCR system from the flange downstream of the valve V1.
2 Install the Cover (001, Figure 9-6 or Figure 9-7) to the flange.
3 Remove the pipe to the SCR system from the flange upstream of the valve V2.
4 Install the cover (001) to the flange.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-720C-A

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-520C-A
Operation Manual Connect the HP SCR system after isolation
9.15 Connect the HP SCR system after isolation

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-520C-A
PROCEDURE
V1
001
V2
001
Legend

V1 SCR inlet valve

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-520C-A
V2 001
V1
001
Legend

V1 SCR inlet valve
1 Remove the cover (001, Figure 9-8 or Figure 9-9) from the flange downstream of the
valve V1.
2 Install the pipe to the SCR system to the flange.
3 Remove the cover (001) from the flange upstream of the valve V2.
4 Install the pipe to the SCR system to the flange.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-9270-00AAA-520C-A

X72 AA00-5556-00AAA-510B-A
Operation Manual Disconnect the fuel pump
9.16 Disconnect the fuel pump

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
Flange pc 1
Flange pc 1
Roller lifting tool pc 1
Claw pc 1
Screw pc 1
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None

X72 AA00-5556-00AAA-510B-A
Operation Manual Disconnect the fuel pump
PROCEDURE
1 Release the pressure and drain the related HP fuel pipe.

2 Remove the related HP fuel pipe (001) from the fuel pump (002). For the applicable
procedure, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
3 Install the flange (005) to the fuel pump (002).
4 Install the flange (006) to the HP fuel pipe (007).
5 Remove the related cover from the supply unit (003).
6 Remove the related plug (004) from the supply unit (003).
WARNING
Injury Hazard: Make sure that no personnel are near the flywheel or the engine, before
you operate the turning gear.
7 Operate the turning gear until the cam is at the highest position.
8 Install the roller lifting tool (002) with the mark (001) points down.
9 Turn the roller lifting tool (002) 180° until the mark (001) points up.
NOTE: This gives a clearance X and thus the cam (006) cannot move the roller (007).
10 Install the claw (004) with the screw (003) to lock the roller lifting tool (002).
11 Install the cover to the supply unit (005).
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-5556-00AAA-730B-A
Operation Manual Connect the fuel pump
9.17 Connect the fuel pump

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
Flange pc 1
Flange pc 1
Roller lifting tool pc 1
Claw pc 1
Screw pc 1
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Injury Hazard: Make sure that no personnel are near the flywheel or the engine, before
you operate the turning gear.

X72 AA00-5556-00AAA-730B-A
Operation Manual Connect the fuel pump
PROCEDURE
1 Release the pressure and drain the related HP fuel pipe.

2 Remove the flange (005) from the fuel pump (002).
3 Remove the flange (006) from the HP fuel pipe (007).
4 Install the related HP fuel pipe (001) to the fuel pump (002). For the applicable
procedure, refer to the Maintenance Manual.
5 Remove the related cover from the supply unit (003).
6 Operate the turning gear until the cam is at the highest position.
7 Remove the claw (004) and the screw (003).
8 Turn the roller lifting tool (002) 180° until the mark (001) points down.
9 Remove the roller lifting tool (002).
10 Install the plug to the supply unit (003).
11 Install the cover to the supply unit (003).
12 Make sure that the fuel pump (002) operates correctly.
13 Make sure that the HP fuel pipe (001) has no leaks.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-662C-A
Operation Manual Isolate a defective engine at twin engine installation
9.18 Isolate a defective engine at twin engine installation

Periodicity
Description
Unscheduled
Personnel
Engine crew Basic 1
Support equipment
None
Supplies
Description QTY
None
Spare Parts
None
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• None
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-662C-A
PROCEDURE
1 Engage the shaft locking device of the defective engine. Refer to the related
documentation of the manufacturer.
NOTE: This prevents the windmilling effect on the propeller of the defective engine
(shaft movement), when you operate the other engine.
2 If installed, disengage the shaft clutch of the defective engine. Refer to the related
documentation of the manufacturer.
3 If the shaft locking device and the shaft clutch are unserviceable, make sure that you
operate the auxiliary systems.
4 If installed, change the pitch of the controllable propeller (CPP) to the lowest resistance.
WARNING
Injury Hazard: Do not go near movable parts of the engine unless you are sure, that in
each condition, no part can move.
5 Obey the procedure to get access to the engine spaces, refer to section 2.4.6 Access to
engine spaces.
6 If possible, find the cause and repair the fault.
CLOSE UP
• None

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-662C-A

X72
Operation Manual
10 Technical data
10.1 Engine data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
10.2 List of usual values and safeguard settings - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490
10.3 List of usual values and safeguard settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-030A-A
Operation Manual Engine data
10.1 Engine data

The standard data of the X72 engine is given in Table 10-1 - General data.
Tab 10-1 General data
Item Value Unit
Cylinder bore 720 mm
Piston stroke 3086 mm
Speed range 66 to 89 rpm
Stroke / bore ratio 4.29 -
Available number of cylinders 5 to 8 -
Number of pulses for cylinder pre-lubrication 245 -
Table 10-2 - Rated power gives the data that follow:

• Rating point
For the rating points refer to Figure 10-1.
• Speed
This list gives the speed of the crankshaft in rpm.
• Power
The power in kW for each cylinder refers to the ISO standard reference conditions:
○ Total barometric pressure is 1.0 bar
○ Suction air temperature is 25°C
○ Relative humidity is 30%
○ Cooling water temperature at the engine inlet is 25°C.
• BSFC
This list gives the Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) for fuel of lower heating value
42.7 MJ/kg (10 200 kcal/kg) and standard tuning.
• Mean piston speed
This list gives the mean piston speed in m/s.
• MEP
This list gives the Mean Effective Pressure (MEP) in the combustion chamber in bar.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-030A-A
Operation Manual Engine data
Tab 10-2 Rated power
Rating point Speed Power BSFC Mean piston MEP

speed
[rpm] [kW/cyl.] [g/kWh] [m/s] [bar]
R1 84 3610 167 8.64 20.5
R1+ 89 3610 166 9.16 19.4
R2 84 2700 160 8.64 15.4
R2+ 89 2700 160 9.16 14.5
R3 66 2840 167 6.79 20.5
R4 66 2120 160 6.79 15.4
Fig 10-1 Operating range
P
R1 R1+
R3
R4
R2 R2+
R4
S
Legend
R1 Highest power at highest speed R3 Highest power at lowest speed

R1+ Highest power at highest speed (extended) R4 Lowest power at lowest speed
R2 Lowest power at highest speed P Power
R2+ Lowest power at highest speed (extended) S Speed

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-030K-A
Operation Manual List of usual values and safeguard settings - general
10.2 List of usual values and safeguard settings - general

For each system of the engine the tables in the chapter that follows give the values for usual
operation and the trigger values for safeguard settings.
10.2.1 Tables - identification
The tables give the data that follow:

• Description
This list gives the description of the object or of the system.
• Medium / physical value / location
This list gives the data that follow:
○ Medium that is monitored
○ Physical parameter and unit
○ Location of the measurement
• Usual operation (value or range)

This list gives the setpoint or the approximate range for usual operation. During operation
the current values can have small differences to the given values.
• Signal number
This list gives the signal number as follows (refer also to Para 10.2.2):
○ First two letters (XX) - Function code
○ Four digit number of the signal (for example 10NN)
• First two numbers - Function group
• Second two numbers - Running number
○ -nn - If more than one signal of the same type is applicable (for example
TE2501‑nnA is TE2501A, TE2502A, TE2503A)
○ Last letter - Applied system
• Function
This list gives one of the functions that follow:
○ ALM - Alarm
○ GTrip - Gas Trip (the ECS changes to diesel mode)
○ SLD - Slowdown
○ SHD - Shutdown
• Level
This list gives one of the levels that follow:
○ D - Deviation
○ H - High
○ L - Low

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-030K-A
• Trigger value
This list gives the value at which the related safeguard function starts.
For the analysis elements (AE) of concentration:
○ max - maximum concentration
For the level switches (LS) and flow switches (FS):

○ min - minimum or no flow
○ max - maximum flow
• Delay
This list gives the delay of the action (in seconds) after the trigger value occurs.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-030K-A
10.2.2 Signal codes - identification
An example of a signal code is shown in Figure 10-2.
Fig 10-2 Signal codes
PT 1012 C
001 002 003 004
00207
Legend
001 Function code 003 Running number

002 Function group 004 Applied system
Tab 10-3 Function code
Code First position Second position
A Analysis n/a
C Control Control
E n/a Element
F Flow n/a
G Gauge n/a
H Hand n/a
I n/a Indication
J Power n/a
L Level n/a
P Pressure n/a
S Speed Switch
T Temperature Transmitter
V n/a Valve
X Unclassified Unclassified
Y Vibration Relay
Z Position (binary) n/a

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-030K-A
Tab 10-4 Function group
Code Signal type System
10 to 19 Signals from the engine Cooling water
20 to 29 Signals from the engine System oil, cooling oil
31 Signals from the engine Cylinder lubrication
33 Signals from the engine Fuel gas
34 Signals from the engine Fuel oil
37 Signals from the engine Exhaust gas
40 to 49 Signals from the engine Air systems
50 to 59 Signals from the engine Miscellaneous
60 to 69 Signals from the engine Spare
70 to 79 Signals to the engine Miscellaneous
Tab 10-5 Applied system
Code Description
A Alarm and monitoring system
C Control system
L Local
M Measured indication, Local control panel
S Safety system
W Wrong way alarm
X Miscellaneous

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-033B-A
Operation Manual List of usual values and safeguard settings
10.3 List of usual values and safeguard settings

On the pages that follow you find the values for usual operation and the trigger values for
safeguard settings as follows:
• Table 10-6 - Cooling water systems (XX10NN to XX19NN)
• Table 10-7 - Oil systems (XX2NNN, part 1)
• Table 10-9 - Oil systems (XX2NNN, part 3 (turbocharger bearing oil))
• Table 10-11 - Fuel system (XX34NN)
• Table 10-12 - Exhaust gas system (XX37NN)
• Table 10-13 - Air systems (XX40NN to XX44NN)
• Table 10-14 - Miscellaneous items (XX45NN to XX52NN)

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-033B-A
Tab 10-6 Cooling water systems (XX10NN to XX19NN)
Description Usual op- Safeguard setting

eration
Medium / physical value / location (value or Signal number Func- Le- Trigger De-
range) tion vel value lay
Cylinder liner, cylinder cover
HT cylinder cooling water / pressure [bar] / 4.2 to 5 PT1101A ALM L ≤ 4.0 0

engine inlet connection 01
SLD L ≤ 3.8 60
- PS1101S SHD L ≤ 3.5 60
HT cylinder cooling water / differential pres- -1 PT1102A ALM L -1 0

sure [bar] / between engine inlet connec-
tions 01 and 02 SLD L -1 60
HT cylinder cooling water / temperature 72 to 90 TE1111A ALM L ≤ 70 0

[°C] / engine inlet connection 01
HT cylinder cooling water / temperature 90 +/-2 2 TE1121-nnA ALM H ≥ 95 0

[°C] / outlet each cylinder (engine outlet
90 +/-4 3 SLD H ≥ 97 60
connection 03)
Scavenge air cooler (SAC)
SAC LT cooling water / pressure [bar] / en- 2.5 to 4 PT1361A ALM L ≤ 2.0 0
gine inlet connection 07
SAC LT cooling water / temperature [°C] / 10 to 36 4 TE1371A ALM L ≤65 0

engine inlet connection 07
SAC LT cooling water / temperature [°C] / 10 to 75 TE1381-nnA ALM H ≥ 80 0

outlet each SAC
1 This value must be calculated related to measurements during seatrial.
2 This value is applicable for stable operation condition.
3 This value is applicable for transient operation condition.
4 WinGD recommends a setpoint value of 25°C.
5 The trigger value should be 21°C if you use the recommended setpoint value of 25°C.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-033B-A
Tab 10-7 Oil systems (XX2NNN, part 1)

eration
Lubricating oil supply - system side
Main lubricating oil / pressure [bar] / engine 4.2 to 5 PT2001A ALM L ≤ 4.0 0
inlet connection 25
SLD L ≤ 3.8 60
- PS2002S SHD L ≤ 3.3 10
Main lubricating oil / temperature [°C] / en- 45 +/-2 1 TE2011A ALM H ≥ 50 0

gine inlet connection 25
45 +/-4 2
SLD H ≥ 55 60
External crosshead bearing oil / pressure 10.2 to 13 PT2021A ALM L ≤ 10.0 4 10

[bar] / engine inlet connection 30 3
SLD L ≤ 9.0 4 60
External crosshead bearing oil / pressure 7.2 to 9 PT2021A ALM L ≤ 7.0 4 10

[bar] / engine inlet connection 30 5
SLD L ≤ 6.5 4 60
Injector lubricating oil
Injector lubricating oil / pressure [bar] / inlet 4.2 to 5 PT2003A ALM L ≤ 2.6 6 0
injectors
Bearing oil
Main bearing oil / temperature [°C] / outlet 45 to 60 TE2101-nnA ALM H ≥ 65 0

each main bearing (optional)
SLD H ≥ 70 60
Crank bearing oil / temperature [°C] / outlet 45 to 60 TE2201-nnA ALM H ≥ 65 0

each crank bearing (optional)
SLD H ≥ 70 60
Crosshead bearing oil / temperature [°C] / 45 to 60 TE2301-nnA ALM H ≥ 65 0

outlet each crosshead bearing (optional)
SLD H ≥ 70 60
1 This value is applicable for stable operation condition.
2 This value is applicable for transient operation condition.
3 These data are applicable in the conditions that follow:

• For a vessel with CPP - in the full speed range
• For a vessel with FPP - if the CMCR speed is in the range between 66 rpm and 70.5 rpm
4 The trigger value is only applicable above 40% engine load.
5 These data are applicable for a vessel with FPP, if the CMCR speed is in the range between more
than 70.5 rpm and 75 rpm. If the CMCR is more than 75 rpm, a crosshead oil supply is optional.
6 The trigger value is not applicable when the engine has stopped.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-033B-A

eration
Servo oil
Servo oil / pressure [bar] / distributor pipe 65 PT2041A ALM L ≤ 40.0 3

(mini rail) 1
ALM H ≥ 75.0 3
Servo oil / flow / inlet each servo oil pump 2 - FS2061-nnA ALM L min 0
ALM H max 0
Servo oil leakage / flow / servo oil supply - LS2055A ALM H max 10
unit
Oil mist
Oil mist / concentration / crankcase (each - AE2401-nnA ALM H max 0

cylinder) 3
AS2401A ALM H max 0
- AS2401S SLD H max 60
Oil mist / concentration / gearcase - AE2415A ALM H max 0
Oil mist / concentration / fuel supply unit - AE2421A ALM H max 0
Piston cooling oil
Piston cooling oil / temperature [°C] / outlet 45 to 75 TE2501-nnA ALM H ≥ 80 0

each cylinder
SLD H ≥ 85 60
Piston cooling oil / flow [l/min] / outlet each - FS2521-nnS SHD H max 15
cylinder
SHD L min 15
1 The trigger values are not applicable when the engine has stopped.
2 The trigger values are only applicable above 30% engine load.
3 The concentration is related to the lower explosive level (LEL).

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-033B-A
Tab 10-9 Oil systems (XX2NNN, part 3 (turbocharger bearing oil))

eration
Bearing oil turbocharger ABB A100/200-L with internal oil
TC bearing oil / pressure [bar] / inlet each 1.5 to 5.0 PT2611-nnA ALM L ≤ 1.0 5
turbocharger
SLD L ≤ 0.8 60
- PS2611-nnS SHD L ≤ 0.6 5
TC bearing oil / temperature [°C] / outlet 45 to 100 TE2601-nnA ALM H ≥ 110 0

each turbocharger
SLD H ≥ 120 60
Bearing oil turbocharger ABB A100/200-L with external oil
turbocharger
SLD L ≤ 1.1 60
- PS2611-nnS SHD L ≤ 0.9 5
TC bearing oil / temperature [°C] / inlet tur- 45 to 80 TE2621A ALM H ≥ 85 0

bocharger
SLD H ≥ 90 60

each turbocharger
SLD H ≥ 140 60
Bearing oil turbocharger MHI MET with internal oil
turbocharger
SLD L ≤ 0.6 60
- PS2611-nnS SHD L ≤ 0.4 5

each turbocharger
SLD H ≥ 90 60
Bearing oil turbocharger MHI MET with external oil
turbocharger
SLD L ≤ 0.6 60
- PS2611-nnS SHD L ≤ 0.4 5
TC bearing oil / temperature [°C] / inlet tur- 45 to 50 TE2621A ALM H ≥ 60 0

bocharger
SLD H ≥ 65 60

each turbocharger
SLD H ≥ 90 60

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-033B-A

eration
Damper oil
Damper oil / pressure [bar] / inlet torsional 2.8 to 5.0 PT2711A ALM L ≤ 2.2 0
vibration damper 1
Damper oil / pressure [bar] / axial vibration 1.8 to 5.0 PT2721A ALM L ≤ 1.7 60
damper space aft side
Damper oil / pressure [bar] / axial vibration 1.8 to 5.0 PT2722A ALM L ≤ 1.7 60
damper space fore side
Cylinder oil
Cylinder oil / pressure [bar] / cylinder oil rail ≥ 0.3 PT3124A ALM L ≤ 0.1 30
Cylinder oil / temperature [°C] / engine inlet 35 to 50 - - - - -
1 The setpoint and trigger values can be different. For the applicable values, refer to the specification
of the damper manufacturer.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-033B-A
Tab 10-11 Fuel system (XX34NN)

eration
Fuel supply - system side
Fuel (HFO) / viscosity [cSt] / engine inlet 13 to 17 -1 ALM H ≥ 20 0

connection 49
ALM L ≤ 10 0
Fuel (MDO - MGO) / viscosity [cSt] / engine 3 to 14 -1 ALM H ≥ 17 0

inlet connection 49
ALM L ≤2 0
Fuel supply unit
Fuel / pressure [bar] / inlet fuel supply unit 7.5 to 10 2 PT3421A ALM L ≤7 0
Fuel / temperature [°C] / inlet fuel supply 20 to 150 TE3411A ALM H ≥ 50 to 160 0
unit 3
ALM L ≤ 20 to 130 0
Fuel leakage / flow / outlet fuel supply unit - LS3426A ALM H max 10
Fuel leakage / flow / outlet fuel rail items - LS3446A ALM H max 10
Rail unit
Leakage / flow / outlet rail unit - LS3444A ALM H max 10
1 This measurement is not included in the standard engine supply (the viscometer is a yard supply
item).
2 When the engine has stopped, the setpoint is 10 bar. The value decreases when the engine load in-
creases.
3 The values are related to the fuel viscosity.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-033B-A
Tab 10-12 Exhaust gas system (XX37NN)

eration
Exhaust pipe / manifold
Exhaust gas / temperature [°C] / outlet each - TE3701-nnA ALM H ≥ 515 0

cylinder
ALM D ≥ 50 0
SLD H ≥ 530 60
SLD D ≥ 70 60
Exhaust gas / temperature [°C] / inlet each - TE3721-nnA ALM H ≥ 515 0

turbocharger
SLD H ≥ 530 60
Exhaust gas / temperature [°C] / outlet each - TE3731-nnA ALM H ≥ 340 0

turbocharger
SLD H ≥ 380 60

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-033B-A
Tab 10-13 Air systems (XX40NN to XX44NN)

eration
Scavenge air receiver
Scavenge air / temperature [°C] / outlet 28 to 55 TE4031-nnA ALM L ≤ 25 0

each air cooler
ALM H ≥ 60 0
SLD H ≥ 70 60
Scavenge air / temperature [°C] / piston un- 28 to 55 TE4081-nnA ALM H ≥ 80 0

derside each cylinder
SLD H ≥ 120 60
Condensation water / flow / at each water - LS4071-nnA ALM H max 10

separator
SLD H max 60
Condensation water / flow / upstream each - LS4075-nnA ALM H max 10

water separator
SLD H max 60
Starting air supply
Starting air supply / pressure [bar] / engine 20 to 30 - - - - -

inlet connection 40
Control air supply unit
Control air supply / pressure [bar] / engine 7 to 9 - - - - -

inlet connection 45
Control air / pressure [bar] / outlet usual 6.5 PT4401A ALM L ≤ 6.0 0
supply
Control air / pressure [bar] / outlet stand-by 6.0 PT4411A ALM L ≤ 5.5 0
supply
Control air / pressure [bar] / air tank for 6.5 or 6.0 PT4421A ALM L ≤ 5.0 15
safety supply
Air spring
Air spring air / pressure [bar] / supply to air 6.5 or 6.0 PT4341A ALM H ≥ 7.5 0
spring
ALM L ≤ 5.5 0
SLD L ≤ 5.0 60
- PS4341S SHD L ≤ 4.5 0
Oil leakage / flow / air spring at driving end - LS4351A ALM H max 5
Oil leakage / flow / air spring at free end - LS4352A ALM H max 5

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-033B-A
Tab 10-14 Miscellaneous items (XX45NN to XX52NN)

eration
Thrust bearing
Pad / temperature [°C] / thrust bearing 45 to 75 TE4521A ALM H ≥ 80 0

(AHEAD)
SLD H ≥ 85 60
- TS4521S SHD H ≥ 90 60
Cylinder liner
Wall / temperature [°C] / each cylinder liner ≤ 230 TE4801-nnC ALM H ≥ 250 0
aft side
SLD H ≥ 270 60
Wall / temperature [°C] / each cylinder liner ≤ 230 TE4841-nnC ALM H ≥ 250 0
fore side
SLD H ≥ 270 60
Powertrain
Crankshaft / speed [% of CMCR] / crank- - ST5111-12S SHD H ≥ 110 0

shaft
Tachometer turbocharger
Impeller shaft / overspeed [rpm] / each ABB - ST5201-nnA ALM H refer to 0

turbocharger note 1
Impeller shaft / overspeed [rpm] / each MHI - ST5201-nnA ALM H refer to 0

turbocharger note 2
1 For ABB TC the alarm value is 0.97 x nMax on rating plate (nMax usually referred to as nMmax in
1/s).
2 For MHI TC the alarm value is 0.95 x nMax on rating plate (nMax usually referred to as overspeed in
rpm).

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-033B-A
Some items are continuously monitored for correct function. If an item becomes defective, the
AMS sends a message to the ship alarm system, refer to Table 10-15 - Failure messages.
Tab 10-15 Failure messages
Medium / location Signal number Delay
Failure of oil mist detector XS2411A 0
Failure of fuel heating XS3463A 0
Failure of fuel pump actuator XS5046A 0

X72
Operation Manual
11 Operating media
11.1 General for operating media. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506
11.2 Compressed air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .508
11.3 Scavenge air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018M-A
Operation Manual General for operating media
11.1 General for operating media

WinGD has specified the requirements of the operating media for the engine.
On the WinGD website (https://www.wingd.com/) the latest versions of the specifications are
available for the operating media that follow:
• Fuel
• Lubricants
• Water
NOTE: On the WinGD website go to your engine type, then to “OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE”, then to “FUEL LUBRICANTS WATER”.
On the pages that follow the specifications are available for the operating media that follow:
• Compressed air
• Scavenge air
• Gas (if applicable)

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-018M-A
Operation Manual General for operating media

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-030E-A
Operation Manual Compressed air
11.2 Compressed air

Compressed air has the functions that follow:
• Compressed air is used as starting air for the starting air system.
• Compressed air is used as control air for the control air system.
11.2.1 Requirements for compressed air
The compressed air must have the basic properties that follow:
• Clean and dry
• Purity class 2-4-2 (ISO 8573-1).
11.2.2 Recommended procedures for compressed air
WinGD recommends to regularly do the procedures that follow to prevent explosions:

• Regularly drain the starting air bottles to remove condensation.
• Regularly clean the starting air pipes to remove oil that can come from the air
compressors.
• Regularly do the maintenance work for the air compressors to keep the compressed air
as clean as possible.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-030E-A
Operation Manual Compressed air

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-030D-A
Operation Manual Scavenge air
11.3 Scavenge air

The turbocharger compresses the air from the engine room or from outside for the scavenge air.
The air must be as clean as possible to keep the wear of cylinder liner, piston rings,
turbocharger compressor etc to a minimum. Silencers are installed to the suction part. The
silencers have filter mats in them, which help to keep the air clean.
The filter mats must be serviced and/or cleaned regularly. For this data, refer to the
turbocharger manual.

X72
Operation Manual
12.1 Schematic diagrams - general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043I-A
Operation Manual Schematic diagrams - general
12.1 Schematic diagrams - general

NOTE: The diagrams below are part of the Engine-Builder Drawing-Set and are not included
in this operation manual. The diagrams below can be referenced directly in the
specific Engine-Builder Drawing-Set. Please contact your Engine-Builder, if you need
the specific diagrams.
12.1.1 Engine control diagram
The engine control diagram shows data about the control items of the engine and its systems.
In the sub-sections that follow you find general data about the engine control diagram.
12.1.1.1 Area codes in the engine control diagram
The area codes in the engine control diagram are as follows:

• A - Control air supply unit
• B - Fuel supply
• D - Servo oil supply
• E - Valve unit for start
• K - Local control panel.
12.1.1.2 Line codes in the engine control diagram
The line codes in the engine control diagram are shown in Figure 12-1.
Fig 12-1 Line codes
001
002
003
004
005
006
007
00208
Legend
001 Low pressure oil circuits 005 Heating

002 High pressure oil circuits 006 Control air circuits
003 Low pressure fuel circuits 007 Starting air circuits
004 High pressure fuel circuits

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043I-A
12.1.1.3 System codes in the engine control diagram
The system codes in the engine control diagram are as follows:

• Code 10 - Fuel system
• Code 20 - Oil system
• Code 25 - Cylinder oil system
• Code 30 - Starting air system
• Code 35 - Control air system
• Code 40 - HT Cooling water system
• Code 48 - Cylinder cooling water system
• Code 50 - Exhaust gas system
• Code 70 - Miscellaneous systems
• Code 80 - Automation system
• Code 99 - Pipe diagram
• Code 900 - Engine room.
12.1.1.4 Component codes in the engine control diagram
The component codes in the engine control diagram are shown as example in Figure 12-2.
Fig 12-2 Process codes
10-5553_E0_1
001 002 003 004 005
00206
Legend
001 System code 004 CX - Cylinder, eg C5 = for cylinder 5

002 Design group 005 Running number
003 E0 = for engine
12.1.1.5 Signal codes - identification
The signal codes in the engine control diagram are shown as example in Figure 12-3.

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043I-A
Fig 12-3 Signal codes
PT 1012 C
001 002 003 004
00207
Legend
001 Function code 003 Running number

002 Function group 004 Applied system
Tab 12-1 Function code
Code First position Second position
A Analysis n/a
C Control Control
E n/a Element
F Flow n/a
G Gauge n/a
H Hand n/a
I n/a Indication
J Power n/a
L Level n/a
P Pressure n/a
S Speed Switch
T Temperature Transmitter
V n/a Valve
X Unclassified Unclassified
Y Vibration Relay
Z Position (binary) n/a

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043I-A
Tab 12-2 Function group
Code Signal type System
10 to 19 Signals from the engine Cooling water
20 to 29 Signals from the engine System oil, cooling oil
31 Signals from the engine Cylinder lubrication
34 Signals from the engine Fuel oil
37 Signals from the engine Exhaust gas
40 to 49 Signals from the engine Air systems
50 to 59 Signals from the engine Miscellaneous
60 to 69 Signals from the engine Spare
Tab 12-3 Applied system
Code Description
A Alarm and monitoring system
C Control system
L Local
M Measured indication, Local control panel
S Safety system
W Wrong way alarm
X Miscellaneous

X72 AA00-0000-00AAA-043I-A
12.1.2 Electric connection diagram
The electric connection diagram shows data about the bus routing connections (without cylinder
related signals).
You can find an overview of the used color codes and symbols in Figure 12-4.
Fig 12-4 Color codes and symbols - electric connection diagram
Color codes:
CCM-20 A1
Power
Cylinder #1
Bus
Speed
Diesel
Option ECR component
00221
12.1.3 Piping and instrumentation diagram
The piping and instrumentation diagrams show data about the piping and instrumentation of the
auxiliary systems of the engine.

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Operation Manual

2 Design and function of the engine

3 Design and function of the systems

Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. -3- Issue 001 2021-01

4 Design and function of the components

Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. -4- Issue 001 2021-01

4.6.6 Water separator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

5 Control system of the engine

Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. -5- Issue 001 2021-01

5.3.28 LDU-20 page - USER PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

6 Installation of the engine

7 Operation of the engine

8 Service during operation

Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. -6- Issue 001 2021-01

8.7 Replace the filter element of the duplex filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410

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Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. -8- Issue 001 2021-01

3 Design and function of the systems

4 Design and function of the components

5 Control system of the engine

Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. -9- Issue 001 2021-01

5-18 PILOT FUEL PRESSURE ........................................................................... 283

Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. - 10 - Issue 001 2021-01

Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. - 11 - Issue 001 2021-01

10-10 Oil systems (XX2NNN, part 4) ..................................................................... 499

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2 Design and function of the engine

3 Design and function of the systems

Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. - 13 - Issue 001 2021-01

4 Design and function of the components

Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. - 14 - Issue 001 2021-01

4-34 Water separator (generic) ............................................................................ 212

5 Control system of the engine

Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. - 15 - Issue 001 2021-01

7 Operation of the engine

8 Service during operation

Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. - 16 - Issue 001 2021-01

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Operation Manual Operation Manual - change record

1.1 Operation Manual - change record

New issue 001, 2021-03

This is the initial issue of the newly structured operation manual.

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Operation Manual Operation Manual - change record

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Operation Manual Preface

Also obey the items that follow:

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Operation Manual Preface

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Winterthur Gas & Diesel Ltd. - 21 - Issue 001 2021-01

Operation Manual Technical documentation set

1.3 Technical documentation set

To order technical documents, the data that follows is necessary:

• Name of ship or site of installation

• Cylinder or engine number

• Document type (printed manuals, CD or Shipdex dataset).