The 7-step job planning process involves:
1. Screening work requests for necessity and accuracy
2. Assessing and scoping the job by visiting sites
3. Researching previous jobs to avoid redundancy
4. Breaking the job into detailed steps and listing resource requirements
5. Gathering materials and determining if work is outsourced
6. Assembling the planned job package
7. Getting feedback to improve future plans
The 7-step job planning process involves:
1. Screening work requests for necessity and accuracy
2. Assessing and scoping the job by visiting sites
3. Researching previous jobs to avoid redundancy
4. Breaking the job into detailed steps and listing resource requirements
5. Gathering materials and determining if work is outsourced
6. Assembling the planned job package
7. Getting feedback to improve future plans
The 7-step job planning process involves:
1. Screening work requests for necessity and accuracy
2. Assessing and scoping the job by visiting sites
3. Researching previous jobs to avoid redundancy
4. Breaking the job into detailed steps and listing resource requirements
5. Gathering materials and determining if work is outsourced
6. Assembling the planned job package
7. Getting feedback to improve future plans
The 7-step job planning process involves:
1. Screening work requests for necessity and accuracy
2. Assessing and scoping the job by visiting sites
3. Researching previous jobs to avoid redundancy
4. Breaking the job into detailed steps and listing resource requirements
5. Gathering materials and determining if work is outsourced
6. Assembling the planned job package
7. Getting feedback to improve future plans
1. Screening of work requests 2. Assessing and scoping the job to be performed 3. Job research to avoid redundant planner effort 4. Job breakdown with detailing and sequencing of job steps 5. Material take-off and procurements 6. Assembling the planned job package 7. Receipt of feedback and reflecting it in an updated job plans SCREENING WORK REQUESTS Work requests may come from PM inspectors and customer requests The planner reviews each request for redundancy, necessity, completeness and accuracy and the planner must confirm that : 1. The request is needed and is not a duplicate 2. The description is clear and complete 3. Work requestor harus menyertakan proper coding 4. Authorization has been given 5. Requested completion dates are realistic and does make sense ASSESSING AND SCOPING THE JOB One-third of the planner’s day should be spent visiting job sites to analyze jobs to be planned. The best way is to get out of the office and visit future job sites before trying to plan the job and to visit active job sites to learn how job packages might be improved and for these activities you may consult the following people : 1. Operator 2. Technician and Mechanic 3. Other persons VISIT THE JOB SITE 1. Always visit the job site 2. Discuss work order with the requestor 3. Walk completely around machines or job site 4. Make sure you have a clear understanding of what is required 5. Talk to anyone else involved in the job – engineering, quality control, productions, etc. SCOPING THE JOB ▪ What are you going to do? ▪Replace ▪Repair ▪Patch up ▪Defer work ▪Do nothing ▪ Identify duplicate jobs (or similar work) ▪ Developed by Subject Matter Experts ▪ Cost considerations must be accounted for ▪ Operational Constraints (production requirements, statutory requirements, resource availability, etc) DEALING WITH SCOPE CREEP JOB RESEARCH Searching through labor libraries, reference files and MTL to determine : 1. If jobs have been previously planned 2. Consider alternative approaches 3. Knowledge and reference gap 4. Contact other function for good information When research is complete, the planner will detail job requirements and these include : • How to perform the job • What resources are required WITHIN THE PLANNING PROCESS, THE PLANNER MUST DO THE FOLLOWING THINGS 1. Select and describe the best method to do the job 2. Determines job sequence by logical steps 3. Determines labor resources requirements including craft and skill level 4. Lists materials requirements and BOM 5. Needs outsourcing or in house ? 6. Consider how to get parts and people to the job location, together with supporting equipment such as ladders, scaffolding, rigging, cranes and other heavy equipment 7. Consider disposal and safety issues 8. Identify special tools and safety items 9. Estimates total cost in terms of labor, materials and external charges 10. Get the final authorization Last but not least, the Planner assembles and documents all the above planning efforts to become a “Planned Job Package“ KEPUTUSAN UNTUK OUT - SOURCING • Lack of expertise • Too hazardous • No experience • Bound by contract • Top management policy FEEDBACK OF THE PLAN
Feedback is used to facilitate improvement
of planned job packages over time and this conducted by making survey sent to key personnel (maintenance supervisors and requestors) JOB PLANNING SURVEY COORDINATION OF EQUIPMENT ACCES, PERMITTING, SAFETY AND STATUTORY PERMISSION Reviewed below are some of the formal and informal processes by which maintenance receives permission to work on : 1. Process driven issues 2. Safety driven issues 3. Regulatory driven issues Safe and legal access to equipment must be addressed within the planning process and this involves thinking about : 1. Shutdown and lockout steps 2. People to contact 3. Valves to isolate 4. Access requirements 5. Take and gain custody of the asset Maintenance must obtain clearance to interrupt production and without safe access to the asset , no work can be started PROFESSIONAL MAINTENANCE
- Equip Safety - Skill building - Cross-training - Area Maintenance - WC MRO stores - Maintenance Mgmt. System - Down alarms - Radios - Planned PM LOCKOUT AND TAGOUT STATUTORY PERMISSION
The Complete Project Management Exam Checklist: 500 Practical Questions & Answers for Exam Preparation and Professional Certification: 500 Practical Questions & Answers for Exam Preparation and Professional Certification