SCORE_RATING

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (En Sci) SW-B02

NAME: GROUP 7 (FLOOD CONTROL) 2023-07-06

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (En Sci)

TOPIC: Flood Control in Metro Manila and Nueva Vizcaya
PRESENTERS: Cathy R. Ancheta, Gwyneth Marie M. Duldulao,
Kimberly Joy P. Gonzales, Jean Irish M. Molina
DATE OF PRESENTATION: July 12, 2023

TOPIC OUTLINE

FLOOD CONTROL - the practice of reducing or preventing the detrimental effects of flood
waters. There are many different types of flood control methods, including:

Structural methods: These methods involve the construction of physical barriers to

prevent or divert floodwaters.
Non-structural methods: These methods do not involve the construction of physical
barriers. Instead, they focus on managing the flow of water or reducing the amount of
water that enters a floodplain. Examples of non-structural flood control methods include
land use planning, floodplain zoning, and rainwater harvesting.
Most common types of flood control methods:
1. Levees: Levees are raised embankments that are built along rivers and streams to
prevent floodwaters from overflowing their banks. Levees are one of the most common
types of flood control structures, and they are effective at protecting low-lying areas
from flooding. However, levees can also be expensive to construct and maintain, and
they can fail during major floods.
2. Dams: Dams are large structures that are built across rivers to store water. Dams can
be used for flood control by storing floodwaters upstream and releasing them slowly
downstream. Dams can also be used for other purposes, such as generating
hydroelectric power, providing water for irrigation, and recreation.
3. Floodways: Floodways are areas of land that are intentionally flooded during times of
high water. Floodways allow floodwaters to flow freely, which can help to prevent
flooding in other areas. Floodways are often used in conjunction with levees to provide
additional flood protection.
4. Drainage channels: Drainage channels are artificial waterways that are used to divert
floodwaters away from populated areas. Drainage channels can be used to drain
floodwaters from low-lying areas or to transport floodwaters to a more suitable
location.
5. Retention ponds: Retention ponds are man-made ponds that are used to store
floodwaters. Retention ponds can help to reduce flooding by absorbing excess water
during storms. Retention ponds are often used in conjunction with other flood control
methods, such as levees and drainage channels.a
6. Watershed management: Watershed management is a comprehensive approach to
flood control that focuses on managing the entire watershed. Watershed management
includes a variety of practices, such as land use planning, forest management, and
erosion control. Watershed management can help to reduce flooding by reducing the
amount of water that enters a watershed and by increasing the capacity of a watershed
to absorb water.

Flood control is an important part of disaster risk reduction. By implementing effective

flood control measures, we can help to protect people and property from the devastating
effects of flooding.

Infrastructure Development for Flood Control in Metro Manila

1. The report introduces the challenges of flooding in Metro Manila, including its causes and
impacts on the region. It emphasizes the significance of infrastructure development in flood
control management and provides an outline of the report’s contents.

2. Flood Control Infrastructure Projects:

This section focuses on the various infrastructure projects established in Metro Manila to
control flooding. It includes:
 Manggahan Floodway: The construction of the Manggahan Floodway has provided a
vital channel for diverting excess water from the Marikina River, reducing flood risk in
adjacent areas.
 Pasig-Marikina River Channel Improvement Project: This project involved
widening and deepening the Pasig-Marikina River Channel, allowing for improved
water flow and increased river capacity, consequently minimizing the risk of river
overflow and urban flooding.
 Laguna Lake Rehabilitation Project: This project aimed to rehabilitate the Laguna
Lake basin by implementing dredging activities, constructing dikes, and improving
water management systems. These efforts reduce the risk of flooding in areas
surrounding the lake.
 Pumping Stations: The installation of pumping stations throughout Metro Manila
helps alleviate flooding by efficiently draining excess water during heavy rainfall and
high tide events.
 Retention Ponds: The construction of retention ponds, such as the Balara Retarding
Basin, provides storage capacity for excess rainfall, reducing the volume of water
flowing into rivers and downstream areas.

3. Drainage System Enhancements:

This section discusses the enhancements made to the drainage system in Metro Manila. It
includes:
 Rehabilitation and Desilting: Regular rehabilitation and desilting of drainage canals
and waterways help improve water flow, prevent blockages, and reduce the risk of
urban flooding.
 Catch Basin Construction: The construction of catch basins in critical areas effectively
captures rainwater and prevents it from inundating roads and causing surface flooding.

4. Urban Planning and Land Use Management:

This section highlights the importance of urban planning and land use management in
flood control. It includes:
 Zoning Regulations: Implementation of zoning regulations ensures that areas prone
to flooding are designated for appropriate land uses, reducing vulnerability to flood
risks.
 Green Infrastructure: The integration of green infrastructure, such as permeable
pavements, green roofs, and rain gardens, helps manage stormwater runoff and
reduces the burden on drainage systems.

5. Collaborative Efforts and Partnerships:

This section discusses the collaboration among government agencies, local governments,
and stakeholders in implementing flood control infrastructure projects. It emphasizes the
importance of coordination, shared responsibility, and cooperation to achieve effective
flood management in Metro Manila.
Flood control in Manila is a major challenge the city is located in a low-lying area and is
prone to flooding during the rainy season. The government has implemented a number of
measures to try to mitigate flooding, including:

1. Building dams and levees: Dams help to control the flow of water, while levees help to
protect areas from flooding.
2. Restoring rivers and waterways: This helps to improve the flow of water and prevent
flooding.
3. Building pumping stations: Pumping stations help to remove excess water from
flooded areas.
4. Improving drainage systems: This includes cleaning out drains and canals to prevent
them from clogging up.
5. Educating the public about flood risks: This helps people to take steps to protect
themselves and their property from flooding.

Metro Manila manages and implements flood control through a number of agencies and
organizations, including:
1. Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA): The MMDA is the lead agency
responsible for flood control in Metro Manila. It is responsible for the construction and
maintenance of drainage systems, as well as for coordinating the efforts of other agencies
involved in flood control.
2. The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH): The DPWH is responsible for
the construction and maintenance of major infrastructure projects, including dams, levees,
and pumping stations.
3. The National Water Resources Board (NWRB): The NWRB is responsible for the
management of water resources in the Philippines. It is responsible for issuing permits for
water use and for monitoring water quality.
4. The Local Government Units (LGUs): The LGUs are responsible for the implementation of
flood control measures at the local level. They are responsible for cleaning drains and
canals, as well as for enforcing ordinances that prohibit littering and construction in flood-
prone areas.

Metro Manila Flood Management Project: This project is a $500 million initiative that is
funded by the World Bank and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. The project
includes the construction of new dams, levees, and pumping stations, as well as the
improvement of existing drainage systems. The National Capital Region Urban Drainage
Master Plan: This plan outlines a comprehensive strategy for flood control in Metro Manila.
The plan includes a number of structural and non-structural measures, such as the
construction of new drainage systems and the improvement of waste management
practices.

NUEVA VIZCAYA FLOOD CONTROL

1. Ambaguio
- Wangwang bridge in Ambaguio (dredging of waterways)
2. Quezon
- Organizational Outcome 2: Protect Lives and Properties against Major Floods-Flood
Management Program – Construction/Maintenance of Flood Mitigation Structures
and Drainage Systems- Construction of Nalubbunan Flood Control along Magat
River, Quezon, Nueva Vizcaya.
3. Bambang
- The Salinas Flood Control Project in Bambang town, which includes the construction
of a levee and drainage system to protect the community from flooding.
- The Sto. Domingo Section Flood Control Structure in Bambang town, which includes
the construction of a concrete flood wall to protect agricultural fields from flooding.
4. Kayapa
- The Pingkian Flood Control Project in Kayapa town, which includes the construction
of a retention pond to help alleviate the impact of flash floods.
 - The Sta. Cruz River Flood Control Project in Kayapa town, which includes the
construction of a concrete flood wall and drainage system to protect the community
from flooding.

Flood control measures in Nueva Vizcaya, such as:

* Raising the height of existing levees
* Building new drainage systems
* Planting trees and vegetation to help absorb excess water
* Raising awareness of flood risks among residents
These measures are helping to reduce the risk of flooding in Nueva Vizcaya, but more work
needs to be done to make the province more resilient to flooding.

Here are some other ways to control floods in Nueva Vizcaya:

* Early warning systems: These systems can help people evacuate before a flood occurs.
* Disaster preparedness: This includes having a plan in place for what to do in the event of
a flood.
* Land use planning: This involves identifying areas that are prone to flooding and taking
steps to protect them.
* Education: Raising awareness of flood risks can help people take steps to protect
themselves and their property.
By implementing these measures, Nueva Vizcaya can reduce the risk of flooding and
protect its residents from the damage that floods can cause.

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