Jepretan Layar 2023-10-16 Pada 09.35.28

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Classification of Speech

Sounds
DR. DEDY SUHERY,M.S

LANGUAGE

SPEECH SYNTAX SEMANTICS

PHONETICSPHONOLOGY
1-nasal cavity
2-lips
3-teeth
4-aveolar ridge
5-hard palate
6-velum (soft palate)
7-uvula
8-apex (tip) of tongue
9-blade (front) of tongue
10-dorsum (back) of tongue
11-oral cavity
12-pharynx
13-epiglottis
14-larynx
15-vocal cords
16-trachea
17-esophagus

ORGANS
OF SPEECH

LUNGS GLOTTIS HEAD


ENGLISH VOWEL CHART
CLOSED/HIG
H
i: ʊ:
ɪ ʊ
e CENTRAL Half closed

BAC
FRONT ɜ: K
ə
æ Half open
ɔ:
D
ʌ
a:
OPEN/LO
W
VOWEL CHART IN BAHASA INDONESIA
CLOSED/HIGH

i ʊ

CENTRAL

FRONT
e BAC
ə K
ɔ

a
OPEN/LOW
CLOSING DIPHTHONG IN
ENGLISH
CLOSED

ɪ ʊ

FRONT BAC
ə K
ɔ

a
OPE
N
CENTRING DIPHTHONG IN ENGLISH

CLOSED/HIGH

i ʊ

e Half closed

BAC
FRONT K
ə
Half open
ɔ

a
OPEN/LOW
DIPHTHONGS IN BAHASA INDONESIA

CLOSED

ɪ ʊ

CENTRAL

FRONT
e BAC
ə K
ɔ

a
OPE
N

ENGLISH CONSONANT CHART


Place of bilabial labio- dental alveolar palato- palatal velar glottal
Articulatio dental alveolar
n →
Manner of
Prod ↓

plossive p b t d k g (?)
/stop
affricate tʃ dʒ
fricative f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h
nasal m n ŋ

lateral l
flapped r
Note: Consonants on the left side of the box are voiceless and those
on rightware voiced. j
approxima
nt
CONSONANT CHART IN BAHASA INDONESIA
Place of bilabial labio- dental alveolar palato- palatal velar glottal
Articulatio dental alveolar
n →
Manner of
Prod

plossive p b t d k g (?)
/stop
affricate tʃ dʒ
fricative f v s z ʃ kh h
nasal m n ny ŋ

lateral l
trilled r
approximn
Catatan: w
Fonem y dan yang di
di sebelah kiri kotak tanpa getaran pita suara
t
sebelah kanan dengan getaran pita suara.

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