Introduction to Data Science

Data science is a fascinating field with a high demand for skilled

professionals. In this full course on data science, everything will be
covered about data science from end to end. Data science is a field that
brings together techniques, algorithms and systems to extract
knowledge and insights from different types of data. It requires a
combination of programming skills, statistical knowledge, expertise, in
domains and creative problem solving abilities. These are the topics
which shall be covered in this subject.

 What is Data Science?

 Who is a Data Scientist?
 Roadmap to Becoming a Data Scientist
 Data Science Core Concepts (Total Life Cycle, Statistics and
Probability, Machine Learning, Core Algorithms, Deep Learning)
 Data Science for Non-Programmers
 Bonus Sections (Creating a Data Scientist Resume, Data Science
Interview Questions and Answers)
Now, let's dive into what data science is all about.

What is Data Science?

With the development of new technologies, there has been a rapid
increase in the amount of data. This has created an opportunity to
analyse and derive meaningful information from all this data.
Technically, data science is defined as the process of extracting
knowledge and insights from complex and large sets of data by using
processes like data cleaning and data visualization.

For example, Google Maps collects data every day from a multitude of
reliable sources, primarily smartphones. It continuously combines the
data from drivers, passengers, and pedestrians and then uses machine
learning algorithms to send real traffic updates by way of coloured lines
on the graphic layers. This helps you find your optimal route and even
determine which areas should be avoided due to road work or
accidents.
As data science continues to evolve, the demand for skilled
professionals in this domain is also increasing drastically. In order to
uncover useful intelligence for their organizations, data scientists must
master all the aspects of data science.

How Data Science is Used

Data science is all about extracting useful insights from data and using
it to grow your business. Walmart, for example, is building the world's
biggest private cloud, which will be able to process 2.5 petabytes of
data every hour. The reason behind Walmart's success is how they use
customer data to get useful insights about customers' shopping
patterns. The data analysts and data scientists at Walmart know every
detail about their customers.

They use the data that they get from their customers and analyse it to
see what a particular customer is looking for. For instance, during
Halloween sales, an analyst at Walmart found out that a specific cookie
was popular across all Walmart stores, but two stores were not selling
them at all. The situation was immediately investigated, and it was
found that there was a simple stocking oversight because of which the
cookies were not put on the shelves for sale. Another example is that
through association rule mining, Walmart found out that strawberry
poptart sales increased by seven times before a hurricane.

With the emergence of the internet and the increasing amount of data
generated, we need more complex algorithms and a better process to
process this data. This is where data science comes in. It helps us extract
useful insights from data and use them to grow our businesses.

How Walmart Uses Data Science to Improve Their

Business
Walmart is known for its successful business strategies, and one of the
main reasons for their success is the huge amount of data they collect
and analyse. They use social media data to find out the trending
products and customer preferences. Walmart invests a lot of time,
effort, and money in analysing data to find any hidden patterns or
associations between products. Once they find a pattern, they offer
discounts or promotions to attract more customers.
What is Data Science?
Data Science is the process of uncovering hidden insights from data
that can help companies make smart business decisions. Netflix is a
great example of how Data Science is used to analyse user viewing
patterns to understand what users want to watch and give them what
they want. Data Scientists use various tools and technologies to draw
insights and meaningful patterns from data.

Tools and Technologies for Data Scientists

Data Scientists use a variety of tools and technologies to manipulate,
analyse, and draw insights from data. Some of the essential tools and
technologies include:

 Machine Learning: to build and test models

 Programming Language: to manipulate data
 Statistics: to make predictive analyses
 Database: to access data
 Big Data: to work with complex data sets
 Deep Learning: to draw insights from unstructured data

The Role of a Data Scientist

A data scientist is responsible for building, testing, and iterating
machine learning models. They work in teams to deploy, validate, and
monitor these models. They also research data to identify opportunities
and draw meaningful insights from it.

Technologies to Learn for Data Science

To become a successful Data Scientist, one needs to have a solid
foundation in programming languages, machine learning, deep
learning, and NLP concepts. One should also have a good
understanding of statistics, databases, and big data technologies such
as Hadoop and Spark.