DLL PG 2023
DLL PG 2023
DLL PG 2023
DAILY LESSON LOG Teacher MAY ANN P. MACARAEG Learning Area Philippine Politics and
Governance
Teaching Dates and Time Week1 Quarter 1st Quarter
Aug. 22-25/Aug. 29-Sept.1, 2022
WEEK 1
I. OBJECTIVES
The learners demonstrate an understanding of politics and political science, governance, political ideologies, power, states, nations, and
A. Content Standards globalization.
The learners shall be able to clearly identify a specific political phenomenon and how it can be studied.
B. Performance Standards
C. Learning Articulate the definition of Explore the connection between the Recognize the Students differentiate government
Competencies/Objectives politics. and phenomenon (politics) and the method of value of politics. from governance.
Write the LC code for each Differentiate the various views on inquiry (Political
politics. Science) HUMSS_PG12-Ia-4 HUMSS_PG12-Ia-5
HUMSS_PG12-Ia1
HUMSS_PG12-Ia2 HUMSS_PG12-Ia-3
1.1 The meaning of politics. 1.1 The connection between 1.1 The value of 1.1 The difference between
II. CONTENT 1.2 Various views on Politics and Political Science. Politics. governance and government.
politics
B. Other Learning Resources Philippines Politics and Philippines Politics and Philippines Politics and
Governance by: Rhene Governance by: Rhene Tabajen and Governance by:
Tabajen and Erlinda Pulma, Erlinda Pulma, Rhene Tabajen and Erlinda
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j Pulma
QK0Xbfel-M http://youtube/ukqBly7AZSc
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous (5 minutes) (2 minutes) (3 minutes) (5 minutes)
lesson or presenting the Teacher welcomes the class Think-Pair-Share
new lesson and introduces himself/herself. 4 Pics 1 Word: Four pictures will be Each student “KAW NA” . Name of the
Initializing… shown to students at a time. The should take a student will be flashed and will
Teacher tells the students: “I students shall find the connection of partner wherein be asked questions to review
am the teacher and I am the the pictures. A word that connects the partner A previous lessons.
boss in this class, so you will pictures will be guessed reviews information
have to follow me…” by the studen with partner B for 1
ts. minute and vice versa.
Pair and Share They have to discuss
Ask the students to pair with Answer: NATION what they think about
their seatmate and share what the phenomenon
they felt after hearing the (politics) and the
teacher’s remark.. method of inquiry
(Political Science)
Answer: DEBATE
Answer: POLITICS
B. Establishing a purpose for the (5 minutes) Video Clip (10 minutes) (4 minutes)
lesson Viewing Before teacher Role Group the class into four groups and A short video clip will be shown
plays a 5minute video ask them to identify an article from the (5 minutes) to present about government
clip, he poses the newspaper about politics based on the Picture Analysis and governance.
following questions: lesson taken yesterday. From their chosen The teacher presents http://youtube/ukqBly7AZSc
a. how did the speaker article, a representative from each group will a picture to the class.
define politics? have to share awareness our present The learners answers
b. what are the politics. the following guide
concepts cited to explain questions:
what politics is?
1. What can be
seen in the
picture?
2. What does the
picture depict?
C. Presenting (5 minutes) (10 minutes) ( 5 minutes ) (10 minutes)
examples/instances of Semantic Web Map Present a video clip that discusses A WORLD WITHOUT GRAFFITI .Each group will be
the new lesson Ask the students to give political science POLITICS: asked to write significant words
words associated to the The student will that will describe the video they
word “ Politics”. Ask: engage themselves saw on the cut-out paper and
Why do you think we study politics? What with an analysis of stick it to the wall.
are the differences and the connection different scenario in
between politics and Political Science? different type of
organization where in
the student can see
the value of politics.
1. Barangay
2. Classroom
3. Family
4. Work Colleagues
5. Peer (Barkadahan)
D. Discussing new concepts and (30 minutes) (8 minutes) (20 minutes) . (5 minutes)
practicing new skills #1 Based on the Semantic Group Mo, Post Mo: Group the With the aid of a power PICK MO ‘TO. Two representative
Web Map you have class to three teams. Concepts point presentation the from each group will have to pick and
conceptualized, define that define politics and Political teacher will identify one significant word which
politics in relation with Science are jumbled. Those discuss the following refers to government and another to
the terms provided by concepts are written separately governance.
the students. in pieces of bond paper which The values of politics.
will be given to each group. Each 4. Politics helps you to
Discussion: student is given the chance to know your rights
The meaning of politics post the concepts where they 5. Politics clarifies what
• Politics is the study belong, whether to politics or you yourself believe.
of (who gets what, when Political Science. A time limit is 3 .Politics is a living, breathing
and how) as Harold set on this game. subject.
Laswell states. 6. Politics helps you to
POLITICS
• Politics is the understand our nation’s
exercise of power, the - the actual process of how parties.
science of government, humans interact in 7. Politics prepares you
the making of collective groups for adult life.
decisions, the allocation - constitute man’s activities POLITICAL SCIENCE
of scarce resources and in the real world 8. the scientific study of politics
the practice of - the practices of elective 9. study of politics, political
deception and and non-elective political systems, and governments
manipulation. systems
10. focuses on the theory and
- the process by which practice of government
Characteristics of
people try to influence
politics the government 11. theory of state and
( Shieveley, 2013) government
- the process by which the
government decides 12. seeks to study the origin,
1. Politics always which policies will be nature and functions of the
involves the making of enacted state, government and its all
collective decisions for organs universal studied by
group of people. - the practice of state and
few
2. Those decisions are government
made by some - issues, problems, and
members of the group, activities taking place in
exercising power over society
other members of the -
group
E. Discussing new concepts and (5 minutes) Pass the Mic: Characteristics of good ( 7 minutes)
practicing new skills #2 The teacher will show in governance: The teacher will discuss with the aid
detail the different ( UNESCO for Asia and the of a power point presentation about
definitions of politics and Political Pacific) the concept of governance which is
Science. Each student will be 1. Participation defined as the process of decision-
asked to read the concept one- making and the process by which
2. Rule of Law
by-one while passing the mic. decisions are implemented. While
3. Transparency government is defined as the group
4. Responsiveness of people with the authority to govern
5.Consensus Oriented a country or state; a particular
6. Effectiveness and efficiency ministry in office. (Oxford
Accountability Dictionary)
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned
80% in the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What innovation or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish
to share with other
teachers?
Prepared by:
Teacher III
Noted:
Principal III
Approved:
BERNARDITA P. AZURIN
Assistant Principal
SALVACION S. MALANUM
MT II
Grades 1 to 12 School Grade Level 11 or 12
DAILY LESSON Teacher Learning Area Philippine Politics and
PLAN Governance
Covered Date Week 2 Semester First
I. OBJECTIVES
The learners demonstrate an understanding of politics and political science, governance, political ideologies, power, states,
A. Content Standards nations, and globalization
B. Performance The learners shall be able to clearly identify a specific political phenomenon and how it can be studied
Standards
1. Learning Identify the basic tenets of major political ideologies (i.e., Differentiate the political ideologies
Competencies/ liberalism, socialism, conservatism, etc.)
Objectives HUMSS_PG12-Ib-c-6 HUMSS_PG12-Ib-c-6
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide
pages
2. Learner’s Materials
pages
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials
from Learning
Resource (LR)
portal
B. Other https://m.youtube.com/watch? http”//www.peoplepress.org/quiz/
Learning v=vzszuwRgAE politicaltypology/
Resources
Politics Without Borders” by Mendoza and Politics
Politics Without Borders” by Melegrito, pages 24- 36 Politics Without Borders” Without
Mendoza and Melegrito, pages 24- by Borders”
36 Mendoza and Melegrito, by
pages 24- Mendoza
36 and
Melegrito,
pages 24-
36
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing (5 minutes) (5 minutes) Review Activity: (10 minutes) (5
previous Activity: “5 Minute Review”: Engage ACROSTIC: Let the students give characteristics Activity: Pick-tell: minutes)
lesson or students as partners to discuss and of ideology based from the letters of the word I- Jumbled pictures will be Activity:
presenting review material. D-EO-L-O-G-Y. available at the Three-
the new Procedure: teacher’s table and each Two-One
lesson 1. Pick a partner. One person is partner A Example: group will select a (3-2-1)
and the other is partner B. 2. Partner A I- initiates improvements and projects D- representative to pick Writing
reviews information with partner B for one evelops projects one and give them time Activity
minute. Partner A must talk for the entire one E- evolution of to collaborate their ideas
where
minute. After one minute, partner B reviews O- ffer solutions in relation
information with Partner A for one minute students
L- ead people to
without stopping. ideologies write: 3
O- rganize programs
3. Partners continue to switch jobs two and political ideologies. key terms
G- eared towards unity
more times, now for 30 seconds each. Example: from what
Y- outh working together
4. Partners now switch two more times they have
for 15 seconds each to sum up the lessons. just
1. Anarchism learned, 2
ideas they
2. Fascism would like
to learn
more
3. about, and
Socialism 1 concept
or skill
they think
4. Liberalism they have
mastered.
5.
Conservatism
B. Establishing (15 minutes) (10 minutes) (5 minutes) (5
a purpose Group Activity: “Kwentongbahay” Let the students take the Activity: 4 pics-1 word: minutes)
for the “Political Typology Quiz” Pictures that represent Activity:
lesson the different Colored
Paper
Grouping:
Colored
papers
will be
provided
by
Divide the class by giving by the Pew Research political ideologies: the teacher and each
numbers to each student Centre Example: student will pick one color
1 to 5. Have each Title: Are You Liberal or that represents his/her
student go to their group Conservative or own perspective of political
that has his/ her number. Somewhere in Between? ideology.
All students with number Blue- Anarchism
1 go to 1, etc. Ask the Yellow-Socialism
Instruction: Take the quiz below to find out at
students: How do your Pink-Liberalism
which point in the political spectrum are you more
parents manage your Green-Conservatism
oriented to. Give yourself a score of one (1) point
household? What are the Black- Fascism
if you agree, and a score of zero (0) point if you
things you wish to
disagree with each of the statements. If you are
change the way your
uncertain with your answer, then choose what
household is managed?
comes closest to your view.
Select a volunteer to
The quiz was
share their collaborated
efforts. adopted from the 1.
(Please see attached “Political Typology Quiz” by the Pew Research
rubric: Centre but was modified to apply to the Philippine
socio-political context. The full Political
Appendix D)
Typology Quiz can be
accessed online through
the link
http”//www.peoplepress.org/quiz/politicaltypology/
. The interpretation of scores for the quiz is not
2.
based
3.
4.
5.
on any known or
used scale.
(Please see
Appendix A)
B. Political Ideologies
• is a set of related beliefs
about political theory and
policy held by an individual,
group of individuals or a
particular social class
• political ideologies form the
basis of how they view the
world around them and the
proper role of government in
the world.
• (a)offer an account of the
existing order, usually in the
form of a ‘world-view’, (b)
advance a model of a
desired future, a vision of
the ‘good society’, and (c)
explain how political change
can and should be brought
about- how to get from A to
B. (Heywood 2003, 12)
E. Discussing new (10 minutes) (15 minutes)
concepts and practicing Discuss through a power Activity: Jumbled
new skills point presentation the Letters Students will
#2 different characteristics of be given set of
ideologies. jumbled letters and
• Ideologies provide an they will try to
explanation for problems compose the different
that confronts modern ideologies from it.
societies by providing Purpose: Introduce
the
futuristic visions.
different political
• Ideology is action- ideologies such as:
oriented. 1. Anarchism
• Ideologies mobilize a 2. Socialism
large number of people. 3. Liberalism
4. Conservatism
5. Fascism
After introducing the
different political
ideologies, please see
Appendix B for the
discussion of the
functions of Political
Ideologies)
F. Developing mastery (5 minutes) (5 minutes) (15 minutes) (10 minutes)
(leads to Activity: “One-sentence Ask the students: “Compare and Contrast”
Formative summary” Oral Recitation Presentation of ‘Role Playing Have students describe different
Assessment 3) Summarize the definition of 1. What is the about political ideologies’. political ideologies. Compare and
ideology and political ideologies role to the state by generate list of similarities. Contrast
by doing “one- sentence each political (based from their assignment) the objects and generate a list of
summary”. Students are asked ideology? differences. Determine significant
to write a single summary 2. Can you see (Please see attached Rubric, likenesses and differences of
sentence that answers “( what any pattern or trend Appendix F) political ideologies.
and why ” questions about the among the five types
topic. of ideologies Political similaritie difference
regarding the role of ideologie s s
Possible answers: the state? s
What: For me, ideology is Ask: How would each
the thinking characteristic of ideology answer a
an individual, group, or question: Is the state
culture. Why: For me, a means to an end, or
Ideologies are important is the state the end in
because it provides an itself?
explanation for problems that
confronts modern societies
by providing futuristic visions.
( Please see attached Rubric
Individufor al Work, Appendix
E)
G. Finding practical Ask : Ask: (5 minutes) Write a short biography to share
applications of How would each The teacher will enumerate with the class that addresses
concepts and skills 1. Compare the ideologies of ideology answer a different known organizations this guiding question:
in daily living your mother and father. question and the students will identify on
what political ideology/ 1. Why is this individual a
2. 2. Given such experience
“Political ideology Is ideologies they belong. great leader?
from your parents, who
among them are you in the state a means to 2. How is his/her political
favor? Why? an end, or is the state Example: belief linked to the
the end in 1. National Democratic Front Philippine politics?
itself?” (NDF)
-1973
2. Malayang Kilusan ng
Bagong
Kababaihan (MAKIBAKA)-
Socialism
3. Opus Dei (Work of God)- Rodrigo Duterte
conservatism
4. Philosophical Association
of the
Philippines- liberalism
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
I. OBJECTIVES
The learners demonstrate an understanding of politics and political science, governance, political ideologies,
A. Content Standards power, states, nations, and globalization.
The learners shall be able to clearly identify a specific political phenomenon and how it can be studied.
B. Performance Standards
1. Learning Competencies/
Objectives Write the LC code
for each examine the relationship between political ideologies critique ideas that have a analyse how political
and configurations of political communities direct impact on how we ideologies impact on the
HUMSS_PG12Ib-c-8 try to manage social and political life of
ourselves as a political Filipino
community HUMSS_PG12Ib-c-10
HUMSS_PG12Ib-c-9 3
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages
2. Learner’s Materials pages
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource (LR)
portal
B. Other Learning Resources Politics without Borders (Phoenix Publishing House) by Mendoza and Melegrito pages 24- 36
Philippine Politics and Governance by Renan Ramos pages 16-35
IV. PROCEDURES
E. Discussing new concepts and (10 mins.) (30 mins.) (15 min.)
practicing new skills #2
Students can be given a Draw lots (different NEWS ANALYSIS. The
copy of a Semantic Web performances) class will be divided in
where they can organize -talk show Trios. The teacher
ideas/concepts -pageant presents current and timely
about the discussion -role play national issues that are
-news casting political in nature. The trio
- chooses one issue and are
commercial/advertiseme nt tasked to determine and to
critic the factors that have
led to such issue.
Presentation of each
group that showcases the
relationship of
political ideologies and
configurations of political
communities.
F. Developing mastery (leads to (5 mins.) (15 mins.)
Formative Assessment 3)
Ask: Reflection Paper: My
1. Which political Understanding of what
ideology is most skeptical Political ideologies and
about democracy and its configurations of political
processes? communities
2. In the previous
week, we have identified
organizations for each
ideology. Discuss how the
organization is influenced
because of the ideology
they follow.
H. Making generalizations and The political ideology and Political ideologies mirror There are ideas that have a Political ideologies affect
abstractions about the lesson the configuration of a the configurations of a direct impact on how we try our daily lives as Filipino
political community are political to manage ourselves as a citizens.
related. organization/community. political community.
I. Evaluating learning (5mins.) The dramatization and the (25 mins.) (40 mins.)
reflection paper serves as
ESSAY QUESTION: the assessment of learning WRITTEN TASK PERFORMANCE TASK
1. Choose one political for the day. Facilitation of a test with at Poster Making: The
group in the country and least 25 points. (Definition students will be grouped
discuss how their ideology of Terms, Modified True or according to the ideologies.
influences their actions or False, Essay). Their task is to create a
advocacies. poster in a 1/4 illustration
Rationalizations will be board showing the
discussed right after. assigned ideology impacts
our present society if
followed. Outputs will be
presented and explained
right after and will be
evaluated by their peers
and teacher with the use of
a rubric.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned
80% in the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No.
of learners who have caught
up with the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue
to require remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well? Why
did these work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my principal
or supervisor can help me
solve?
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover
which I wish to share with
other teachers?
Unit Test No.1
Second Semester SY 2017-2018
I.Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. Choose the letter of your answers from the box. All answers should be in capital letters. No erasures.
__________ 1. Is the exercise of power, the science of government, the making of collective decisions, the allocations of scarce resources and the practice of deception and
manipulation.
__________ 2. This term was conceived in 1796 by French Philosopher Destutt de Tracy to refer to new science that endeavored to uncover origins of conscious thought and
ideas.
__________ 3. It is the belief in the supreme importance of the individual over any social group or collective body.
__________ 4. Is a movement that stands for outmoded, repressive social and political conditions rejecting democracy, repudiates constitutionalism and stresses that all values
arise from the state against which individual has no rights.
__________ 5. Is an ideology focusing on the idea that environment is endangered and must be preserved through regulation and lifestyle changes. __________ 6. Is the term
generally used to describe the formal institutions through which a group of people is ruled or governed.
__________ 7. It refers to those whom the state is obliged to protect and provide services.
__________ 8. An ideology that is based on the belief that government and laws are not necessary.
__________ 9. A central tenet of socialism that is the belief in the capacity of human beings for collective action.
__________ 10. An ideology that stands in opposition to capitalism and proposes an alternative which is more humane and equitable.
III . Classify the following Ideologies with their Perspectives stated on each item by writing A for Anarchism, S for Socialism, L for Liberalism, C for Conservatism and F for
Fascism.
__________ 11. As the state is inherently evil and oppressive, all states have the same essential character.
__________ 12. This ideology has contrasting views of the state.
__________ 13. It rejects the state outright, believing it to an unnecessary evil.
__________ 14. Sees the state as a neutral arbiter among competing interests and groups in society, a vital guarantee of social order.
__________ 15. Links the state to the need to provide authority and discipline ad to protect society from chaos and disorder, hence their traditional preference for a strong
state.
__________ 16. An ideology that sees the state as a supreme ethical ideal, reflecting the undifferentiated interests of the national community, hence their belief in
totalitarianism.
__________ 17. This kind of ideology links the state to the need to provide authority and discipline and to protect society from chaos and disorder.
__________ 18. An ideology that saw the state more as a vessel that contains, or tool that serves, the race or nation.
__________ 19. Regard the state as an embodiment of the common good and thus approve of interventionism in either its social-democratic or state collectivist form.
__________ 20. This ideology stressed the link between the state and the class system, seeing it either as an instrument of class rule or as a means of ameliorating class
tensions.
20-25 – How does political ideology shape the condition of the political community? Is the current state of the Philippines reflective of the role of political ideology
in shaping the way of life of Filipinos? Explain your answers?
Page 1 of 5
IV. PROCEDURES These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be guided by
demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing
students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes, and draw conclusions about what they
learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment.
(3 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes) (3 minutes)
A. Reviewing previous
Ask students about their Ask: What is power? Review of the past lesson. Ask students who can deliberate all
lesson or presenting the
understanding about political important facts in consonance to
new lesson ideologies. power, dimensions, types, and
consequences
(7 minutes) (5 minutes) (10 minutes) (7 minutes)
Class Activity: PICTOpinion Class Activity: PasaDeBola Class Activity: Class Activity: Truth or
Consequences
The teachers shows pictures of Ask students about the significant Ask students to present the
prominent world leaders. details learned from the previous pictures of different powerful Procedure: Two students will
topics. personalities. represent of their group. One of
Ask: What do these have in them will ask a question according
B. Establishing a purpose common? How they differ from this (A ball shall be passed while the to the topic that has been
for the lesson commonality? Why? music theme for the movie Power discussed about power. If the
Rangers is played. When the student answered incorrect, his/her
Group Work: Jumbled Letters music stops, the students who group will sing three lines of
(Power) holds the ball shall give his Nationalistic song with action. If the
insights from the previous topics.) answer is correct they will receive a
Divide students into 3 groups. Each Hep, Hep, Hurray Clap.
group will choose 5 representatives
to rearrange the jumbled letters in 1
minute.
Page 2 of 5
(10 minutes) (5 minutes) (10 minutes) (5 minutes)
Group Work: Concept Mapping Group Work: 4 Pics One Word Class Activity: Class Activity: Video Clip
Analysis
Concept to map: What is power? Present activity about the nature, Discuss on the power of the
dimensions, types, and personalities discussed by the Present an actual footage or a
(Based from the processing of the consequences of powers students. If possible, encourage video clip downloaded from the
group the class to give comments to social website (YouTube) which
concept maps of ‘power’, the KWL ensure student-to-student portrays the application of power in
C. Presenting chart will be filled initially.) leading and influencing people
interaction.
examples/instances of the (People Power 1986)
new lesson
Know Want Learn
Encourage the students to evaluate
the video clip.
Group Work: Making Sense Group Work: Small Group Class Activity: Filtering Group Work: VideoChikahan
Discussion
The students will brainstorm on a Present a digested political article Let the students discuss by
definition of POWER. Discuss the nature, dimensions, about the nature, dimensions, themselves the video clip, which
types and consequences of types, and consequences of portrays the application of power in
D. Discussing new Guide Questions: power by giving reading text to power leading and influencing people.
concepts and practicing • Is power always positive? each group. Guide questions Let the students criticize the article After group discussion, the leader
new skills #1 negative? both? must be provided. presented and gather their ideas of each group will sum up their
or opinions. discussion in front of the class.
• What is the purpose of power?
Each group will be given time to Encourage them to filter the
present their work. substance of power based on the Guide questions:
article. • What is the main content of
the video?
• What do you think is the
most significant part in the
Page 3 of 5
video?
• What power projected in the
video clip?
• How can power exercise in
different situations?
(5 minutes) (5 minutes) (10 minutes) (10 minutes)
Group Work: Likes and dislikes Group Work: Affirming Class Activity: Group Work:
Ask the students to define power Three Dimensions of Power: Let the class perform an Have the class identify situations in
according to their own The channels of power are the analytical and critical discussion their locality where officials have
understanding. way in which power is enacted. about the nature, dimensions, applied their power. Let them
They can perhaps more readily be types, and consequences of evaluate the use of their power.
E. Discussing new (Critique of the definition of each remembered as 'head, hands and Each of the group will present their
power based on the articles,
concepts and practicing group should follow after every group heart'. work.
which are to be utilized.
new skills #2 has presented. If possible each • Physical power
group will have a group to critique) • Informational power
• Emotional power Types of
Power:
• Coercive Power
• Reward Power
• Legitimate Power
• Expert Power
Group Work: Hugot/ Pick-up Lines Group Work: After the Image Individual Work: Short Essay Group Work: Slogan Writing
Have each group arrive at a ‘hugot Present images of different Ask: Create a short essay Let the students create a short
line’ or ‘pick up line’ about the leaders in the society. Let the presenting and discussing the slogan about the use of power.
F. Developing mastery
concept of POWER. students recognize the dimension facts and their critical analysis on
(leads to Formative and types of power from the
They should present these in front. the nature, dimensions, types, and
Assessment 3 images presented.
consequences of power.
• Supreme Student
Government
• Teacher
• Bato dela Rosa
• Rodrigo Duterte
Page 4 of 5
(3 minutes) (10 minutes) (2 minutes) (5 minutes)
Class Activity: If given the chance Group Work: Group students Class Activity Class Activity
and make them discuss by
G. Finding practical Ask: If given a chance to assume themselves on how to recognize Ask: Considering the present Ask the following:
applications of concepts government position, what would it the dimension of power. situation, here in our country how • How does the overuse and
and skills in daily living be? How are you going to exercise would you describe the power of misuse of power affects to
the power vested in you? our leaders? the people?
• What do you think are the
consequences of overuse
and misuse of power?
(2 minutes) (5 minutes) (3 minutes) (7 minutes)
Class Activity: The Best Ka Class Activity: One-Liner Class Activity Group Work: ArtThrob, Pusuan
Mo Bes!
H. Making generalizations Ask: We have many different Create a one-liner statement Ask: In every decision we make
and abstractions about the definition of power. Based on the which will sum up the significant there is always a negative and Let the students draw an image or
lesson given definition what is the best facts of the lesson (5 minutes) positive effect. We have to think an illustration representing
definition of power for you? Why? wisely before we come up to our application of power in leading and
decision. influencing people in his/her
community and in a broader sense,
nation.
(5 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes) (3 minutes)
Individual Work:3-2-1 Individual Work: FBpost Individual Work: Hugot Line Individual Work: Short Quiz
I. Evaluating learning Let the students fill the 3-2-1 chart: Make a statement or a saying Ask: What do you think is the most Give a 10-item quiz about the
3 things learned regarding the types and significant lesson you get from our week’s topic
2 most important facts still in mind consequences of power which you discussion?
1 question remains in mind can post in your Facebook wall. Cite one HUGOT LINE to describe
your learning.
Assignment: Research
Page 6 of 5
Page 1 of 9
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lT0Tkpq6Kk&t=15s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0CdoXp8x44
IV. PROCEDURES These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be guided by
demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing
students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes, and draw conclusions about what they
learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment.
(5 minutes) (3 minutes) (5 minutes) (2 minutes)
Review: Ask the following. Review: Ask the following. Review: SONA (State or Nation, Review: Making Sense
• What is a nation? Arrange!
• What is power? • What is a state? Ask: What is globalization?
• How should one exercise • What is a nation-state? Let the students categorize each
his/her power? concept written in meta-cards if it
• Who have powers in the falls under the concept of nation
or state.
A. Reviewing previous country?
lesson or presenting the Ask the following:
new lesson Most Possible Responses: People,
• What is the difference
Government between a nation and
state? (Students may give
(Such responses are important words/phrases as
springboards to connect the concept answers. These can be
of power to the next topic on the organized in a Venn
definition of state and nation) diagram on the board).
• How are these two
concepts related?
Page 2 of 9
(8 minutes) (15 minutes) (5 minutes) (6 minutes)
Class Activity: ‘Made’ of the Group Work: Word Play (The teacher ensures the Class Activity: PictoQuiz
Philippines connection between the review
Let the students present their and this portion of the lesson. For Have the class identify images to
acrostics. Each of the 5 groups example the teacher may find which they refer.
Ask: What makes up the Philippines will be given 3 minutes to present. relating one of the criteria in Example:
as a country? considering a state which is
international recognition, which
somehow be made later as an
Most Possible responses:
entry concept about every
B. Establishing a purpose • Territory country’s immersion in the global
for the lesson • People arena such as the essence of the
• Leaders activity below.)
• Filipinos Ask: How do these relate with the
• Land Dyad: SHOPares concept of globalization?
• Sea
Have the students go through with
(Catapult from these responses that the things they have, particularly
a country is a meaningful entity) looking at the labels and listing
the countries where those things
were made.
Page 3 of 9
buying imported products?
How do we regard them?
Why?
(7 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes)
Class Activity: Class Activity: Making Class Activity: LaraONE Class Activity: Video Analysis
WordHUNT/WordSMITH Sense/Initializing…
Have the students find the Play a short video about
Have the class coin the terms Ask the following processing oneness between the images globalization. (Make sure that
NATION and STATE to which the questions regarding the students’ below. such video will show pros and
term ‘country’ is seemingly acrostics. cons about it.)
synonymous. • What are the noticeable
differences mentioned in Processing:
(It could be thru jumbled letters or in the acrostics? • What is the video about?
the form of a game where letters are • How is nation different from • What does it try to tell us?
to be provided to students grouped state?
into two and race towards coining • How is nation related with
C. Presenting the terms in a given time limit) state?
examples/instances of the
new lesson (The teacher accepts answers and
writes them under the “Know”
column of the
KWL chart.)
(By this time, the students could
Ask: What questions about the already easily grasp the next
point of the lesson, which is to
difference between a nation and a
coin the word
state you have in mind? (Put their
GLOBALIZATION from jumbled
responses in the “Want” column.
letters.)
Know Want Learn
Ask the students now; what
concepts they can associate with
the term
Globalization. (They should
organize the
Page 4 of 9
(10 minutes) (7 minutes) (10 minutes) (5 minutes)
Group Work: Making Sense Class Activity: Video Clip Group Work. KaWHOLEgan Group Work:
of the Viewing
Definitions Distribute copies of meanings (The teacher ensures that the presentation
Video: Nation versus of globalization to each group. is able to clarify to the learners that globalization has its
Display the definitions of the State They will brainstorm on the pros and cons because these will serve as springboards
terms STATE and NATION. meaning and highlight its in identifying its influences to a nation-state such as the
Guide Questions: keywords/s. (The teacher Philippines)
Lead the class in identifying • What are the should ensure that such
the key concepts underlying underlying highlighted keyword be written Have the students Identify current issues in the country,
these definitions. characteristics on the board or in meta-cards which has reached global attention. For example, the war
(Discuss this key concepts) distinguishing state on drugs. The students write these on meta-cards and
D. Discussing new posted on the board so that
from nation? Write classify them by posting on the board on the appropriate
concepts and synthesis of the given column.
Guide Question key concepts meanings interpreted by each
practicing new skills
• Which do you think (significant terms).
#1 group will be facilitated
between a nation and • Can nation be state, POLI ECON RELI SOCI
smoothly.)
a state is cultural? vice versa? TICA OMIC GIOU O-
political? functional? L S CULT
legal? URAL
psychological? Why?
Page 5 of 9
(10 minutes) (5 minutes) (6 minutes) (15 minutes)
Group Work: Definition Map Group Work: W-Diagram Processing. Making Sense Group Work: Boon or Bane?
E. Discussing new
Give the students meta- Ask the following: After brainstorming, have the students complete the
concepts and
cards where they will write • What is common following graphic organizer.
practicing new
concepts from the video among the given meanings?
skills #2
clips regarding the Why?
differences and similarities • How would you define
of a nation and a state.
Organize the
Page 6 of 9
(5 minutes) (10 minutes) (10 minutes) (10 minutes)
Class Activity: 3 in 1 Group Work: T- Group Work: PERS time (The students present their group
Diagram work.)
Students will guess each term based Illustrate or identify scenarios how
on 3 pictures shown to them. Have each as a state
group using the
justify globalization works in Philippine Processing: Making Sense
Philippines as T- a nation and context in terms of:
diagram. • Political Ask the following:
F. Developing mastery THE PHILIPPINES as a • Economic • Which of the issues
(leads to Formative as a State • Religious; and influenced by globalization
Assessment 3 • Socio-cultural strike you the most? Why?
interconnections • How would you describe
globalization’s influences to
Take note: Students can be the country in general?
provided with newspapers and
S O V E R E I G N T Y consider articles related to the
mentioned aspects. Relate this to
the class for simple discussion.)
Page 7 of 9
P E O P L E
G O V E R N M E N T
T E R R I T O R Y
Page 8 of 9
I N T E R N A T I O N A La
RECOGNI TI ON
Class Activity: What does learning Group Work: Isip-Daluyong! Group Work: #GoGlobal Group Work: What Now?
about the definition of nation and #GoGLobal or #GoLocal?
state contribute i your well-being as Members shall discuss and come Have the students write a group
a student? up with what benefits do people statement of going global. Let
get for being members of a nation/ them post their work on the board Have the students contemplate on
a state. for the whole class to see. Give their previous statement about
G. Finding practical each student a like and a dislike going global and present them the
applications of concepts icon and post it to the statements concept of going local? Let them
and skills in daily living of their choice. rewrite their work on the board and
post likes and dislikes icon.
Processing Question:
• Which garnered the most Processing Question:
likes? dislikes? • Which garnered the most
• Why it garnered the most likes? dislikes?
likes? • Why it garnered the most
dislikes? likes?
dislikes?.
Individual Work: Give a short quiz Class Activity: Have the class Individual Work: Explain the Individual Work. Evaluate the
(5-item True or False) about the go back to the KWL Chart and concept of globalization. influences of globalization to the
concepts discussed. complete the “Learn” column. Philippines. (The students can
• A nation is political in nature. focus on one issue.)
• A nation is a community of Know Want Learn
people.
• A state is cultural in nature.
• A state relates with the
concept of government.
• A nation is bounded by a Ask: What makes a state? How is
common interest.
Page 10 of 9
nation different or related with the
Answer Key: concept of state?
• False Rubric
• True
• False
• True
• True
Agreed Group Work: Word Play Optional Research Work: Optional Individual Work: Can I Optional Individual Work:
Identify countries, which are not live without China? “Wordle”
The class is divided into 5 groups. yet recognized as “states”. Learn (Doodle with Word/s)
Each group will prepare acrostics of about their status specifically on Challenge the learners to answer
the terms: how it affects the lives of their the following question: Can I live Agree with the students in making a
nation and state. people. without China? ‘wordle’ about globalization.
Page 12 of 9
Page 1 of 5
the chart with the he Philippine coming of the Spaniards? Era? (from barangay to the
following : (barangay) Central
about know Government)
1. Things they know and
about t politics and
governance
2. Things they want
to know about
Philippine politics
governance
Topi K W
c
D. Discussing new (15 minutes) CAL .(15 minutes) (15 minutes) (10 minutes)
concepts and practicing DEMOCRATIC
PowerPoint Presentation: Discussion on Government PowerPoint Presentation: Post-colonial Governments
new skills #1
HISTORI During the
(Note : this is a two day lesson)
BACKGROUND OF Spanish Colonization
PHILIPPINE
Page 2 of 5
POLITICS
1. Barangay Government
E. Discussing new
concepts and practicing
new skills #2
evolved from the pre-colonial form When the Spaniards colonized the
(barangay) to our present form of country in 1565, they re-organized
government the barangays into tows and
municipalities for easy
administration and management
Page 5 of 5
Page 1 of 4
3. Guardia Civil
4. Governor-General
(10 minutes)
Game Ka Na Ba? The students will
be grouped into groups of five or six
members. They will be given
illustration boards to write their
answers.
Page 2 of 4
3. Presentation = 5 pts.
E. Discussing new
concepts and practicing
new skills #2
( 5 minutes) (5 minutes)
What are the effects of the Spanish What made the Filipinos revolt
Colonization? against Spain?
H. Making generalizations
and abstractions about the
lesson The Spanish Colonization brought The Filipinos revolted against
about significant changes particularly Spain because of the oppressive
from the barangay government to leaders and corrupt officials. This
the Spanish Colonial brought about the birth of the
Government. (governor-general) Revolutionary Government and
the other governments
Page 5 of 4
Page 1 of 5
of government 3. Control Power Estrada down to Rodrigo Roa
4. Military Power Duterte.
5. Veto Power
Page 2 of 5
( 15 minutes) ( 15 minutes)
Powerpoint Presentation on the : Powerpoint Presentation/Lecture-
Discussion : Programs of the ff.
D. Discussing new Roles and Powers of the Philippine
Presidents :
concepts and practicing President
new skills #1 1. Joseph Estrada
2. Gloria Macapagal – Arroyo
3. Benigno Aquino III
4. Rodrigo Roa Duterte
Page 3 of 5
E. Discussing new
concepts and practicing
new skills #2
Page 4 of 5
( 5 minutes) ( 5 minutes) (5 minutes)
How do the powers of the president 1. If you were the President, which The students will be asked “What
G. Finding practical affects your life as a student? Cite among the given powers will you are their views on Oplan
applications of concepts examples prioritize? Tokhang?” The students will be
and skills in daily living writing their answers on a ¼ sheet
of paper.
Write an essay on how the president can properly utilize the power given Journal Entry/Reflective Essay Debate:
to him.( 5 minutes)
The students will be asked to “The Effectiveness of Dutere as a
reflect on whether our current President”
president is executing his power
effectively.
I. Evaluating learning Rubrics :
1. Organization of Thought = 5
Rubrics :
pts
1. Content = 4 pts.
2. Clarity of Arguments = 5
pts.
2. Organization of Thought = 4 3. Presentation = 5 pts.
pts.
3. Grammar and Presentation
= 2 pts.
Page 6 of 5
Grades 1 to 12 School SHS Region 3 MTOT Grade Level 12
DAILY LESSON Teacher HUMSS Class D Group 6 Learning Area Philippine Politics and Governance
LOG
Teaching Dates and Week 7 (day 1-4) Quarter 2nd or 4th Quarter
Time
I. OBJECTIVES
The learners shall be able to propose a project on political engagement and youth empowerment.
B. Performance
Standards
C. Learning Identify issue related Determine programs that Asses an existing program that addresses an issue related to political engagement and
Competencies/ to political address the issues related to youth empowerment .
Objectives engagement and political engagement and youth
Write the LC youth empowerment. empowerment.
code for each
HUMSS_PG12-IIe-f-18
HUMSS_PG12-IIe-f- HUMSS_PG12-IIe-f-17
16
13.INTEGRATION-13.1 How the concepts/ideas learned in a class can be utilized in actual experiences.
II. CONTENT
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s
Guide pages
2. Learner’s
Materials pages
3. Textbook
pages
4. Additional
Materials from
Learning
6: Social Media school?
Ex. (Possible Answers: Glee
Club, Science Club, Sports
Club)-Youth Empowerment
3. What are three most loved
activities that were initiated
by SSG?
(PROMENADE, Teachers’ Day
Celebration, Gift Giving during
Christmas)-Political
Engagement
Women and
Children
Political PROGRAM
Engagement
School SSG
Barangay S.K.
F. Discussing (10Minutes)
new concepts Presentation of outputs
and practicing Sample Programs
new skills #2 .1. “Civic organizations
a.Parish Involvement and
other church related
Organizations.
b.Youth Organizations such as
S.K. , Purok Youth
Organizations and the Like.
c. School organizations such
as SSG and the like.
3.Other related Group for
Youth
Empowerment
a.Adopt-a-child program
b. DSWD
c. Sagip tambay at rugby
boy Program.
d. Violence against
women and children.
e. PREDA
G. Developing (10 mins.) (10 Minutes) (20 Mins.)
mastery "CONTEXTUALIZATION “Paint a Picture “ A.”MusiKabataan”
(leads to " According to the group Let the group pick one issue Base on their assessment of the interview, each
Formative created earlier, each regarding political involvement group will make a music video that shows the best
Assessment group will identify and and issues about youth of practices of the existing program.
3) share issues related to today. The Video should last for 3mins.
political engagement and (ex.
youth empowerment in Drug Dependence, Bullying (10Mins.)
their locality or and etc.) Ask them to paint a B.”AnneBisyosa”
community. picture what program should Students Presentation of the output.
be in charge of the issue and
their action giving them time (See attached Rubric)
to move –act and freeze after
the count of ten.
H. Finding practical (5mins.)
applications of "WHAT'S ON YOUR
concepts and MIND" The students will
skills in daily post a groupie with hash
living tag about their issue
assigned to their group.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners
who earned
80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners
who require
additional
activities for
remediation
C. Did the remedial
lessons work?
No. of learners
who have
caught up with
the lesson
D. No. of learners
who continue to
require
remediation
E. Which of my
teaching
strategies
worked well?
Why did these
work?
F. What difficulties did
I encounter
which my
principal or
supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What innovation
or localized
materials did I
use/discover
which I wish to
share with other
teachers?
QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED:
Broken Families
The problems begin at home. Since the 1950s, the number of single parent homes has consistently increased to the point of catastrophe. Today, 14 million
single parents are responsible for 28 million children. Raising a child is difficult enough in a two parent home, especially in tough economic conditions. The
situation is even direr when there is only one parent. Economically, a single parent is likely to bring less income home. This equates to fewer opportunities
for such vital necessities as education. Trying to make ends meet also takes time – time that is spent away from children who need a parent’s
guiding/influence. Absent a parent’s diligent guidance, children become subject to higher dropout rates, higher risk of dangerous sexual behaviors and
pregnancies, higher chances of drug and alcohol abuse –etc. It truly takes a village to raise a child.
Drug/Alcohol Abuse
There was a time in cinematic history where virtually every actor/actress was portrayed on screen with a cigarette in hand. Smoking, it was implied, was
cool. As a result everyone was doing it, including kids. Well, as awareness to the danger of smoking increased, “cool” images of smoking disappeared.
Unfortunately, the same can’t be said about drugs and alcohol. These vices are staples in everyday media. Simply, drinking and using drugs is shown as
being cool. The numbers bear the tale. 21% of high school seniors say they get high and 41% of the same group report drinking alcohol. Our kids are
literally moving around in an intoxicated daze. Immature behavior is then amplified due to being under the influence. Drunk driving, poor grades and
attendance, anti-social and violent behavior and the list goes on.
Violence
A child’s education is the foundation from which he or she will be able to go forth out into the world and build a life. Schools play a major role in this
endeavor, and therefore it is reasonable to expect that these places of learning would be safe havens for the children while they are preparing for
adulthood. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. In many instances, especially in low income, urban settings, schools can be a war zone. We are not
talking about minor bullying, but rather serious violence. Consider that in the last decade 284 kids were murdered due to school violence – these were
shootings, stabbings, fighting and suicides. Growing up is tough enough without having to be worried about being killed while going to math class.
Grades 1 to 12 School SHS Region 3 MTOT Grade Level 12
DAILY LESSON Teacher HUMSS Class D Group 6 Learning Area Philippine Politics and Governance
LOG
Teaching Dates and Week 8 (Day 1-4) Quarter 2nd or 4th Quarter
Time
I. OBJECTIVES
The learners shall be able to propose a project on political engagement and youth empowerment.
B. Performance
Standards
C. Learning Conduct a research for a draft proposal on political engagement and youth empowerment
Competencies/ HUMSS _PG12-IIe-g-20
Objectives
Write the LC
code for each
13.INTEGRATION-13.1 How the concepts/ideas learned in a class can be utilized in actual experiences.
II. CONTENT
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s
Guide pages
2. Learner’s
Materials pages
3. Textbook
pages
4. Additional
Materials from
Learning
Resource (LR)
portal
B. Other Learning Editorial Cartoon, Data Retrieval Video 1: Daily Routine of the Filipino High
Resources School Student
https:www.youtube.com/watch?v=50oZFfnM
EMw&feature=share
IV. PROCEDURES
Youth PROGRAM
Empowerment
Parish YFC
Involvement
DSWD Sagip Tambay at
Rugby Boy
Smoke Free Tobacco Free
Violence Against PREDA
Women and
Children
Political PROGRAM
Engagement
School SSG
Barangay S.K.
E. Discussing
new concepts
and practicing
new skills #2
F. Developing (10 mins.) (10 Minutes) (30 minutes)
mastery (leads "CONTEXTUALIZATION" “SHARE IT “ Presentation of the output
to Formative According to the group created Let the group share their chosen draft a. A Draft proposal research per group.
Assessment 3) earlier, each group will identify proposal research about the given topic
and share issues related to and explain it to the class.
research.
G. Finding
practical
applications of
concepts and
skills in daily
living
H. Making (5mins) (5 minutes) (15 MINS.)
generalizations "Tell Us Quickly" Tell Us Quickly" Tell Us Quickly"
and Identify issues related to Identify the different process and types Enumerate the different title for each strand based on the topic given.
abstractions research based on the lesson of research.
about the discussed.
lesson
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners
who earned
80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners
who require
additional
activities for
remediation
C. Did the
remedial
lessons work?
No. of learners
who have
caught up with
the lesson
D. No. of learners
who continue to
require
remediation
E. Which of my
teaching
strategies
worked well?
Why did these
work?
F. What difficulties did
I encounter
which my
principal or
supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What innovation
or localized
materials did I
use/discover
which I wish to
share with other
teachers?
RESEARCH
➢ Is a systematic application of the scientific inquiry in order to find solutions to problems and contribute to
knowledge.
IMPORTANCE RESEARCH
Characteristics of research
1. Empirical
2. Analytical
3. Systematic
4. Cyclical
5. Original
PROCESS OFRESEARCH
I. OBJECTIVES
The learners shall be able to explain the roles of different political institutions
B. Performance
Standards
C. Learning Discuss the roles and responsibilities of Assess the performance Appraise the impact of Congress’s performance Articulate a position or
Competencies/Obje the of the Philippine on Philippine development advocacy to a Philippine
ctives Philippine Senate and the House of Congress HUMSS_PG12-Ii-29 legislator through a formal
Write the LC code Representatives HUMSS_PG12-Ii-28 correspondence
for each HUMSS_PG12-Ii-27 HUMSS_PG12-Ii-30
The roles and responsibilities of the Philippine Senate and the House of Representatives.
II. CONTENT
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide
pages
2. Learner’s Materials
pages
3. Textbook pages
IV. PROCEDURES
Upper Lower
Hous Hous
•e •e
Propose
amendments
to the
constitution.
Authorize
limited
emergency
powers for the
president.
Appointment of
public officials.
Sample news clips:
Undertake
the
projects
under
the
CDF
Propos
e,
review,
and
adopt bills
for
enactment
into
la
w
Allow for
referenda
Overturn
a
President
ial
vet
o
The group will report on their work.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
I. OBJECTIVES
The learners demonstrate an understanding of the historical background of the Philippine democratic, politics, the executive, the
A. Content Standards legislative the judiciary and decentralization and local governance
The learners shall be able to explain the roles of the different political institutions.
B. Performance Standards
C. Learning Identify the role and responsibilities of the Discuss how the Judiciary exercises Evaluate the performance To assess students’
Competencies/Objectives Write Philippine Judiciary political neutrality and fairness of the Philippine Judiciary performance
the LC code for each as a dispenser of justice covering
HUMSS_PG12-Ij-31 HUMSS_PG12-Ij-32 and protector of competencies
constitutional safeguard to acquired in the 1st
freedom. quarter.
HUMSS_PG12-Ij-33
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages
2. Learner’s Materials pages
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource (LR) portal
B. Other Learning Resources Politics and Governance with 1987 Philippine Constitution,
Josielyn M. Mendoza et al. page 181-188
IV. PROCEDURES
Identify the fundamental roles of the As a form of review the students shall
Executive and participate in a
Legislative Branches of the Philippine game.
Government.
The teacher will start discussing the
first part of the lesson then he/she will
select one student to give additional
concept from the lesson. The student
will call on another student, and so on
and so forth to complete the concept of
the previous lesson.
The student will interpret the graphic The student will interpret the picture DEBATE:
organizer. with the aid of guide questions.
The class will be split into
Executive two groups and will be
having a debate on the
following issue:
Philippine
Goverment With the current campaign
of President Duterte’s War
Judiciary Legislative
on Drugs, are you in favor
or against the said
campaign? Do you think
this Campaign reflects the
true nature of justice?
What is the relationship of the 3 branches
of the Philippine Government as shown in
the graphic organizer?
1.) What are the symbolisms that
are evident in the sculpture?
What do they represent?
2.) How do these symbols illustrate
the meaning of “equal justice
and law”?
What are the issues or cases that are How do you feel about the people that
attributed to the personalities in the have been deprived of justice?
pictures shown?
Adjudicatory
Judicial Review
Incidental
As a SHS Student how can you show that The class will be having a forum with
you value virtue justice in your day today regards to their classroom relationships
life? Cite at least 2-3 example. (e.g. class behavioral environment like
bullying, rapport, etc.). The following
issues that arise from the forum shall be
( rubrics for essay ) addressed by a class resolution which
will be agreed and approved by
everyone in the class. Taking into
consideration the value of justice and
neutrality while creating the resolution.
H. Making generalizations and How does the judiciary check the other In your opinion what changes in the
abstractions about the lesson branches of the government? legal system must be initiated to
improve the effectiveness and efficiency
The Judiciary settles disputes and has the of our judicial system.
power to mediate conflicts between the
other branches of the government. One of the changes in the legal system
that must be initiated to improve the
( 5 min) effectiveness and efficiency of our
judicial system is to declutter the file
cases that every court has, or fast track
some cases that needs to be address
immediately like those pending cases
involving senior citizen.
( 5 min )
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
1. It offers an analysis of the status quo by examining what works and what does not work as well as other various issues and
problems that the state and the broader society are confronted with.
2. It evaluates alternatives to the status quo and prescribes a preferred or desired social order.
3. It specifies the means by which the preferred or desired social order can be achieved
APPENDIX C
Different Ideologies and their Perspectives of the State
Political Perspectives on the State
Ideologies
Anarchism • Rejects the state outright, believing it to be an unnecessary evil
• The sovereign, compulsory, and coercive authority of the state is seen as a nothing less than legalized
oppression operating in the interests of the powerful, propertied, and privileged
• As the state is inherently evil and oppressive, all states have the same essential character
• Endorses direct democracy and call for continuous popular participation and radical decentralization
• Electoral or representative democracy is merely a façade that attempts to conceal elite domination and
reconcile the masses to their oppression.
Socialism • Has contrasting views of the state
• Marxists have stressed the link between the state and the class system, seeing it either as an instrument of
class rule or as a means of ameliorating class tensions.
• Other socialists, however, regard the state as an embodiment of the common good and thus approve of
interventionism in either its social- democratic or state-collectivist form.
• Traditionally endorses a form of radical democracy based on popular participation and the desire to bring
economic life under public control, dismissing liberal democracy as simply capitalist democracy
• Nevertheless, modern social democrats are now firmly committed to liberal-democratic structures.
Liberalism • Sees the state as a neutral arbiter among competing interests and groups in society, a vital guarantee of
social order
• While classical liberals treat the state as a necessary evil and extol the virtues of a minimal or nightwatchman
state, modern liberals recognize the state’s positive role in widening freedom and promoting equal
opportunities.
• Understands democracy in individual terms as consent expressed through the ballot box, democracy being
equated with regular and competitive elections
• While democracy constrains abuses of power, it must always be conducted within a constitutional framework
in order to prevent majoritarian tyranny
Conservatism • Links the state to the need to provide authority and discipline and to protect society from chaos and
disorder, hence, their traditional preference for a strong state
• However, whereas traditional conservatives support a pragmatic balance between the state and civil
society, neoliberals have called for the state to be “rolled back” as it threatens economic prosperity and is
driven, essentially by, bureaucratic self-interest
• Endorses liberal-democratic rule but with qualifications about the need to protect property and traditional
institutions from the untutored will of “the many”
• The new right, however, has linked electoral democracy to the problems -f over- government and economic
stagnation
Fascism • Particularly in the Italian tradition, sees the state as a supreme ethical ideal, reflecting the undifferentiated
interests of the national community, hence their belief in totalitarianism
• The Nazis, however, saw the state more as a vessel that contains, or tool that serves, the race or nation.
• Embraces the ideas of totalitarian democracy, holding that a genuine democracy is an absolute dictatorship
as the leader monopolizes ideological wisdom and is alone able to articulate the true interests of the people.
• Party and electoral competition are thus corrupt and degenerate
• Source; adapted from Heywood, A 2003, Political Ideologies, New York, palgrave Macmillan, p 192 and p 46.
APPENDIX D
Working with Does more than others; is highly Does part of the work; is Could have done more of Seldom cooperative;
others/ productive; assumes leadership cooperative; the work – has difficulty; rarely offers useful
Cooperation role as necessary; and works works well with others; requires structure; ideas; and is disruptive
extremely well with others. and rarely argues directions and leadership;
sometimes argues
Focus on task Tries to keep people working Does not cause problems Sometimes not a good Did not do any work –
/commitment together; almost always focused in the group; focuses on team member; does not contribute;
on the task and what needs to the task and what needs sometimes focuses on does not work well with
be done; is very self-directed; to be done most of the the task and what needs others; usually argues
and participated in all group time; participated in most to be done; must be with teammates
meetings group meetings; and prodded and reminded to
provides leadership when keep on task; and
asked participated in some
group meetings.
Communication/ Always listens to, shares with, Usually listens to, shares Often listens to, shares Provided no
listening and supports the efforts of with, and supports the with, and supports the leadership; often is not
Information others; provides effective efforts of others; efforts of others; usually a good team member;
sharing feedback to other members; and sometimes talks too does most of the talking – does not focus on the
relays a great deal of related much; provides some rarely listens to others; task and what needs to
information. effective feedback to provides little feedback to be done; lets others do
others; and relays some others; and relays very the work; and
basic related information. little related information participated in few or
no group meetings
APPENDIX E
4 3 2 1
Craftsmanship The slogan is The slogan is attractive The slogan is The slogan is
exceptionally attractive in acceptably attractive distractingly messy.
in terms of terms of neatness. though it may be a bit
neatness. Well Good messy.
constructed and not construction and not
messy. very messy.
Creativity The slogan is The slogan is creative The slogan is creative The slogan does not
exceptionally creative. A and a good amount of and some thought was reflect any degree of
lot of thought and effort thought was put into put into decorating it. creativity.
was used to make the decorating it.
banner.
Originality Exceptional use of new Good use of new ideas Average use of new No use of new ideas
ideas and originality to and originality to create ideas and originality to and originality to create
create slogan. slogan. create slogan. the slogan.
APPENDIX
POWER
• Politics always involves the exercise of power by one person or persons to another person or
persons (Shively, 2012)
• Power is the ability to get someone to do something he/she wants to accomplish thus making
things happen in the way he/she wants. In having such ability, along with the exercise of power
is an influence.
➢ Influence is the process by which a person’s affects the behavior and feeling of another
person.
➢ In order to influence a person there must an authority which is the right to change
another person.
Power is a well prime ingredient of politics (Roskin et.al.,2012).
Sources of Power
1. Organizational Power is a power derived from a person’s position in an organization and
from control over valuable resources afforded by that position.
➢ Reward power. It is the extent to which a leader can use extrinsic and intrinsic
rewards to control the influence other people.
➢ Coercive power. It is the degree to which a leader can deny desired rewards or
administer punishments to control other people and let them follow his wants.
➢ Legitimate power. It is the extent to a leader can use subordinates ‘ internalized
values or beliefs that the boss has a right of command to control his subordinates’
behavior. That id legitimacy is lost, authority will not be accepted by subordinates. It
is otherwise known as formal hierarchical authority.
➢ Information power. The leader has the access to and control of information.This
complements legitimate hierarchical power.This could be granted to specialists and
managers in the middle of the information system. The people may protest
information in order to increase their power,
➢ Process power. The leader has full control over the methods of production and
analysis. Thereby, placing an individual in the position of influencing how inputs are
transformed int outputs as well as managing the analytical process used to make
choices.
➢ Representative power. The legal right conferred to speak by the firm as a
representative of a potentially significant group composed of individuals from
departments or outside the firm. Helps complex organizations deal with a variety of
constituents.
2. Individual Power or personal power is a power derived from personal characteristics
that are of value to the organization.
➢ Expert power
The ability to control another person’s behavior through the possession of
knowledge , experience, or judgement that the other person needs but not
have.
Is relative, not absolute.
➢ Rational persuasion
The ability to control another person’s behavior by convincing the ther
person of a desirability of a goal and a reasonable way of achieving it.
Much of a supervisor’s daily activity involves rational persuasion.
➢ Referent power
The ability to control another behavior because the persons wants to
identify with the power source.
Can be enhanced by linking to morality and ethics and long term vision.
Symbols of Power
A. Kanter’s Symbols of Power
The primary characteristic of Kanter’s seven symbols of power is that they
provide an ability to aid or assist another person. .Her symbols are active and other-
directed.
The symbols are:
1. Ability to intercede for someone in trouble.
2. Ability to get placements for favored employees
3. Exceeding budget limitations
4. Procuring above-average raises for employees
5. Getting items on the agenda at meetings
6. Access to recent information
7. Having top managers seek out one’s program
2. Rational-Legal Authority. It is a leadership based on established law. People obey the leader
or executive because they accept his or her power under the law.
3. Traditional Authority. The leadership is based on from the culture that is people often give
allegiance to the one who occupy the institutional positions.
4. Coercive Authority. The power to use force such as police or military force to demand
obedience from the subordinate.
APPENDIX
Concept of a State
State taken from the Latin stare (to stand) a state is a political community that occupies a
definite territory; having an organized government with the authority to make and enforce laws
without the consent of a higher authority. It is also defined as a self-governing political entity.
Elements of a State
1 People - also known as population or inhabitants.
2. Territory - refers to the portion of the earth which composed of aerial (air space above),
fluvial (waters around and connecting the islands of the archipelago) and the terrestrial
(landmass) domains.
Maritime terms:
a. Territorial Sea - coastal states have sovereignty, including exclusive fishing
rights (12 nautical miles)
b. Contiguous zone- coastal state can enforce its customs, immigration, and
sanitation laws and exercise “hot pursuit” out of its territorial waters (24
nautical miles) .
c. Exclusive Economic Zone - state has recognized rights to explore, exploit,
conserve, and manage the natural resources (200 nautical miles).
d. Continental Shelf - countries have exclusive rights to natural resources up to
350 nm.
e. High Seas - beyond EEZ - “common heritage of humankind.”
3. Sovereignty - refers to supreme and absolute power within its territorial boundaries.
Types of Sovereignty
1. internal is the power of the state to rule within its territory
2. External is the freedom of the state to carry out its activities without subjection
to or control by other states.
Characteristics of Sovereignty
1. Sovereignty is absolute from the legal point of view.
2. Sovereignty is permanent
3. Sovereignty of the state is universal
4. Sovereignty is inalienable
5. Sovereignty cannot be divided between or shared by a plurality
6. Sovereignty is exclusive
4. Government – refers to the institution or agency or instrumentalities through which the state
maintains social order, provide public services, and enforces binding decisions. International
recognition, e.g. by the UN
Forms of Government
1. Distribution of Power
a. Unitary government power is held by one central authority. Example: Philippines,
Denmark, Italy, Finland Peru.
b. Confederation it is a voluntary association of independent states that often only
delegate a few powers to the central government. Weak or loose organization of
states agrees to follow a powerful central government.
Examples: The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) formerly known as the
Soviet Union, Switzerland’s canton system.
c. Federal government power is divided between one central and several regional
authorities. Example: Malaysia, USA, Nigeria, Australia
2. Citizen Participation
a. Autocracy. Form of government wherein one person possesses unlimited power.
The citizen has limited, if any, role in government. The leader is from a family or
from a social class or from a strong party. In addition, Monarchy is a government in
which a supreme power is lodged in the hands of a monarch who reigns over a
state or territory, usually for life and by hereditary right; the monarch may be
wither a sole absolute ruler or a sovereign – such a king, queen, or prince – with
constitutionally limited authority.
Note: Autocracy and oligarchy sometimes claim they rule for the people
but in reality, the people have very little say in both types of
government. They may hold elections which only one candidate or control
the results in various ways. Moreover, even when the government have a
legislature or national assembly, they often only approve decisions made by the
leaders.
3. Legitimacy
1. Evolution Theory – States evolved from family units. The families grew into a large
extended family that heads of the family served as a government. Eventually evolved
into tribal councils with a hierarchy of authority.
2. Force Theory - Governments, emerged when people were brought under the control of
some power. States emerged from the conquest of other families or tribes.
3. Divine Right - Belief that kings are chosen to rule the Ancient state by a deity examples
include Egyptians and Aztecs.
4. Social Contract - It existed during the 17th Century and the Age of Enlightenment.
People begin to challenge the monarchy and the idea of Divine Right.
Concept of Nation
➢ Nation (Anderson 1991, Poggi 2008) is the social construction of a collective identity. It
is an imagined political community that is imagined as both inherently limited and
sovereign.
➢ It is also defined as a group of people who share the same territory, geography,
language, customs and sometimes religion.
Concept of Globalization
2. He was appointed by the King of Spain as his official representative in the colony.
a. alcalde mayor c. gobernadorillo
b. governor-general d.cabeza
9. The actor Robin Padilla, upon the order of the president was released from prison. What power of
the President was exercised?
a. Appointing power c. Pardoning Power
b. Removal power d. Veto Power
10. Former president Joseph Estrada was subject to Impeachment trial on the following grounds
except__
a. bribery c. graft and corruption
b. betrayal of public trust d. treason
12. All of the following are powers of the President, except for ?
a. Pardoning Power c. Referent Power
b. Borrowing Power d. Appointing Power
13. The Katipunan was a secret society that precipitated our glorious revolution on August 26, 1896 and
it was organized by
a. Emilio Jacinto c. Apolinario Mabini
b. Andres Bonifacio d. Antonio Luna
14. He is the longest serving President of the Philippines who declared Martial Law.
a. Diosdado Macapagal c. Joseph Estrada
b. Ferdinand Marcos d. Sergio Osmeña
15. It established a government intended to be popular, representative and responsible.
a. Commonwealth Government c. Malolos Constitution
b. Schurman Commission d. Constitutional Convention