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    Analisis Estructural Tarea

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    Hans John Cuya Tineo
    The document describes calculating the reactions in supports for a truss structure. It provides the following information: 1) Defines the geometry and loads of the truss structure. 2) Calculates the stiffness matrix for each element of the truss. 3) Combines the element stiffness matrices to obtain the overall structural stiffness matrix. 4) Defines the external force vector. 5) Calculates the displacement vector by multiplying the inverse of the stiffness matrix by the force vector. 6) Calculates the reaction forces by multiplying the stiffness matrix by the displacement vector.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Analisis Estructural Tarea

    Uploaded by

    Hans John Cuya Tineo
    7 views3 pages
    The document describes calculating the reactions in supports for a truss structure. It provides the following information: 1) Defines the geometry and loads of the truss structure. 2) Calculates the stiffness matrix for each element of the truss. 3) Combines the element stiffness matrices to obtain the overall structural stiffness matrix. 4) Defines the external force vector. 5) Calculates the displacement vector by multiplying the inverse of the stiffness matrix by the force vector. 6) Calculates the reaction forces by multiplying the stiffness matrix by the displacement vector.

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    ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL TAREA

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    The document describes calculating the reactions in supports for a truss structure. It provides the following information: 1) Defines the geometry and loads of the truss structure. 2) Calculates the stiffness matrix for each element of the truss. 3) Combines the element stiffness matrices to obtain the overall structural stiffness matrix. 4) Defines the external force vector. 5) Calculates the displacement vector by multiplying the inverse of the stiffness matrix by the force vector. 6) Calculates the reaction forces by multiplying the stiffness matrix by the displacement vector.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    7 views3 pages

    Analisis Estructural Tarea

    Uploaded by

    Hans John Cuya Tineo
    The document describes calculating the reactions in supports for a truss structure. It provides the following information: 1) Defines the geometry and loads of the truss structure. 2) Calculates the stiffness matrix for each element of the truss. 3) Combines the element stiffness matrices to obtain the overall structural stiffness matrix. 4) Defines the external force vector. 5) Calculates the displacement vector by multiplying the inverse of the stiffness matrix by the force vector. 6) Calculates the reaction forces by multiplying the stiffness matrix by the displacement vector.

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    EJERCICIO Nº 1

    Determine las reacciones en los soportes para la armadura que se muestra en la figura.
    1) 4.00 m

    12.00 m
    12.00 Kn

    4.00 m

    4.00 m
    30.00 º

    2) 1
    Matriz de rigidez de los elementos. Asumirè: 3 EA = 21000000 Kn
    Utilizaremos la siguiente fòrmula y nomenclatura:

    . Elemento 1 2 : EA = 21000000 Kn
    L = 4.00 m
    𝑥_𝑖 = 0.00 m , 𝑥_𝑗 = 0.00 m
    𝑦_𝑖 = 0.00 m , 𝑦_ = 4.00 m
    𝑗
    Dx = 0.00 → Cx = 0.00
    Dy = 4.00 → Cy = 1.00

    5 6 3 4
    1 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5
    0.00 5250000.00 0.00 -5250000.00 6
    K =
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3
    0.00 -5250000.00 0.00 5250000.00 4

    1 2 3 4 5 6
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3
    K =
    0.00 0.00 0.00 5250000.00 0.00 -5250000.00 4
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5
    0.00 0.00 0.00 -5250000.00 0.00 5250000.00 6

    . Elemento 2 3 : EA = 21000000 Kn
    L = 4.00 m
    𝑥_𝑖 = 0.00 m , 𝑥_𝑗 = 4.00 m
    𝑦_𝑖 = 4.00 m , 𝑦_ = 4.00 m
    𝑗
    Dx = 4.00 → Cx = 1.00
    Dy = 0.00 → Cy = 0.00
    3 4 1 2
    2 3 5250000.00 0.00 -5250000.00 0.00 3
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4
    K =
    -5250000.00 0.00 5250000.00 0.00 1
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2

    1 2 3 4 5 6
    5250000.00 0.00 -5250000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2
    -5250000.00 0.00 5250000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3
    K =
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6

    . Elemento 1 3 : EA = 21000000 Kn
    L = 5.66 m
    𝑥_𝑖 = 0.00 m , 𝑥_𝑗 = 4.00 m
    𝑦_𝑖 = 0.00 m , 𝑦_ = 4.00 m
    𝑗
    Dx = 4.00 → Cx = 0.71
    Dy = 4.00 → Cy = 0.71

    5 6 1 2
    1 3 1856155.30 1856155.30 -1856155.30 -1856155.30 5
    1856155.30 1856155.30 -1856155.30 -1856155.30 6
    K =
    -1856155.30 -1856155.30 1856155.30 1856155.30 1
    -1856155.30 -1856155.30 1856155.30 1856155.30 2

    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1856155.30 1856155.30 0.00 0.00 -1856155.30 -1856155.30 1
    1856155.30 1856155.30 0.00 0.00 -1856155.30 -1856155.30 2
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3
    K =
    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4
    -1856155.30 -1856155.30 0.00 0.00 1856155.30 1856155.30 5
    -1856155.30 -1856155.30 0.00 0.00 1856155.30 1856155.30 6

    3) Matriz de rigidez de la estructura.

    1 2 3 4 5 6
    7106155.30 1856155.30 -5250000.00 0.00 -1856155.30 -1856155.30 1
    1856155.30 1856155.30 0.00 0.00 -1856155.30 -1856155.30 2
    -5250000.00 0.00 5250000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3
    K =
    0.00 0.00 0.00 5250000.00 0.00 -5250000.00 4
    -1856155.30 -1856155.30 0.00 0.00 1856155.30 1856155.30 5
    -1856155.30 -1856155.30 0.00 -5250000.00 1856155.30 7106155.30 6

    4) Vector de fuerzas externas.

    0.00 1
    -12.00 2
    R3 3
    F =
    R4 4
    R5 5
    R6 6

    5) Vector de desplazamientos. 𝑢=𝐾^(−1) 𝐹

    1.9048E-07 -1.9048E-07 0.00 0.00000229 m


    U = x =
    -1.9048E-07 7.2922E-07 -12.00 -0.00000875 m
    6) Vector de reacciones. 𝐹=𝐾𝑈

    R3 -5250000.00 0.00
    R4 0.00 0.00 0.00000229
    = x
    R5 -1856155.30 -1856155.30 -0.00000875
    R6 -1856155.30 -1856155.30

    R3 -12.00
    R4 0.00
    =
    R5 12.00
    R6 12.00

    Para el apoyo 1, en coordenadas locales:

    Cx = 0.8660
    Cy = 0.5000

    R5 0.8660 -0.5000 12.00


    = x
    R6 0.5000 0.8660 12.00

    R5 4.3923
    =
    R6 16.3923

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