Shakesperare Sonnets

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Four lessons on Shakespearean sonnets for third-year upper-intermediate school students:

*Lesson 1: Introduction to Sonnets*

*Objective:* Introduce students to the structure and characteristics of Shakespearean sonnets.

*1. Introduction (10 minutes):*


- Begin by discussing what students know about poetry and if they've heard of Shakespeare.
- Explain that a sonnet is a specific type of poem, and William Shakespeare wrote many famous
ones.

*2. Structure of a Sonnet (20 minutes):*


- Explain the structure of a Shakespearean sonnet: 14 lines, iambic pentameter, and a rhyme
scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG.
- Show an example on the board, such as Sonnet 18 ("Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?").
- Break down the rhyme scheme and syllable count.

*3. Analysis of Sonnet 18 (15 minutes):*


- Analyze Sonnet 18 together as a class. Discuss its themes, imagery, and overall message.
- Ask students to identify the rhyming words and the pattern they follow.

*4. Writing Exercise (15 minutes):*


- Have students try writing their own four-line poems following the ABAB rhyme scheme as
practice.

*Lesson 2: Themes in Shakespearean Sonnets*

*Objective:* Explore common themes found in Shakespearean sonnets.

*1. Review (10 minutes):*


- Start by recapping what students learned about sonnet structure in the previous lesson.

*2. Presentation of Themes (20 minutes):*


- Introduce common themes in Shakespearean sonnets, such as love, beauty, time, and mortality.
- Provide examples from various sonnets to illustrate these themes.

*3. Analysis of Sonnet 130 (15 minutes):*


- Analyze Sonnet 130 ("My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun") as an example of
Shakespeare's unconventional take on love and beauty.

*4. Group Discussion (15 minutes):*


- Divide students into groups and assign each group a different sonnet with one of the common
themes.
- Have groups discuss the theme in their assigned sonnet and present their findings to the class.

*Lesson 3: Love and Relationships in Sonnets*

*Objective:* Explore how Shakespearean sonnets depict love and relationships.

*1. Review (10 minutes):*


- Recap the themes and structure of Shakespearean sonnets.

*2. Presentation on Love and Relationships (20 minutes):*


- Discuss how Shakespeare explores various aspects of love and relationships in his sonnets.
- Show examples from sonnets that illustrate passionate love, unrequited love, and the passage of
time in relationships.

*3. Analysis of Sonnet 116 (15 minutes):*


- Analyze Sonnet 116 ("Let me not to the marriage of true minds") as a representation of enduring
love.

*4. Creative Writing Exercise (15 minutes):*


- Ask students to write their own sonnet about love or relationships, following the Shakespearean
sonnet structure.

*Lesson 4: Performance and Recitation*

*Objective:* Encourage students to appreciate the spoken word and performance aspect of
Shakespearean sonnets.
*1. Review (10 minutes):*
- Briefly revisit sonnet structure and themes.

*2. Group Recitation (20 minutes):*


- Divide students into small groups and assign each group a different Shakespearean sonnet.
- Have each group practice and then perform their sonnet for the class.

*3. Class Discussion (15 minutes):*


- Discuss the experience of reciting and performing the sonnets. What emotions did they convey?

*4. Sonnet Showcase (15 minutes):*


- Allow students to select their favorite sonnet and perform it individually or in pairs for a mini
"sonnet showcase."

ASSESSMENT: mixed test. (vedi google doc)

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