HC275 - ML-D5A Operator's Manual
HC275 - ML-D5A Operator's Manual
HC275 - ML-D5A Operator's Manual
PUB. No. 1
American-hc275
CONTENT
1-5) Selecting the Parts of Line for the Main and Auxiliary Hooks ....................13
3) Setting Work Limits (Automated Stop at Optional Angle and Working Radius)............20
3-3-1) Setting the High Limit Boom Angle Slow Down Margin .............................26
3-3-2) Setting the Low Limit Boom Angle Slow Down Margin..............................27
6) Adjustment-1 Mode........................................................................................................42
7) Adjustment-2 Mode........................................................................................................43
8) Property ..........................................................................................................................43
American-hc275
CONTENT
11-3-15) Establishing the Safety Region on the Inner Side of the Wall ....................73
11-3-16) Establishing the Safety Region on the Outer Side of the Wall ...................74
11-4-15) Establishing the Safety Region on the Inner Side of the Wall ....................88
11-4-16) Establishing the Safety Region on the Outer Side of the Wall ...................89
The Moment Limiter (overload protection and range warning device) is an operator aid for
conducting safe crane operation. Be sure to read and fully understand the operating
instructions for the Moment Limiter to ensure safe crane operation.
Outline of Function
The Moment Limiter consists of an operational display, boom angle sensor, load sensor,
alarm, automatic stop circuit, etc.
When the actual load reaches 90% of the allowable load, an alarm will sound intermittently.
When the actual load reaches 100% of the allowable load, the alarm will sound
continuously and the Moment Limiter will automatically stop “Load Hoisting” and “Boom
Lowering” functions.
To release the automated stop, lower the suspended load to the ground, or hoist the boom.
Lowering of the load and hoisting of the boom can be performed even during an
automated stop.
Operational Display
Once the Moment Limiter is configured, the operational status will be displayed as [Actual
load], [Rated gross load], [Load ratio], [Working radius], [Boom angle], and [Slew angle].
• Reaching the rated gross load or the maximum working radius will cause an alarm to
sound and the Moment Limiter will automatically stop “Load Hoisting” and “Boom
Lowering” functions.
• When the main boom and auxiliary jib reaches the high limit angle or the low limit angle
an alarm will sound and the Moment Limiter will automatically stop “Boom Hoisting” or
“Boom Lowering” functions.
• By setting the slow down angle, the working speed will be reduced as it nears the
limiting angle. This prevents an abrupt automatic stopping action upon reaching the
limiting angle.
Angle Sensor
Detects the angle of the main boom and luffing jib, and then displays the angles on the
operational screen of the Moment Limiter.
Load Sensor
Detects the tension of the boom suspension in order to determine the total load weight and
then displays the weight on the operational screen of the Moment Limiter.
Operation/Display Part
Load Sensor (1) Limit Switch
Load
Sensor (1)
Load
Sensor (1)
Angle Sensor (1) Angle Sensor (1)
Operation/Display
Operation/Display
Alarm
Buzzer
Exposing the display to direct sunlight for long periods increases the component’s
temperature and leads to various problems such as the display color changing to black. In
order to prevent this, provide a sunshade for the Moment Limiter to ensure that the
temperature does not exceed the allowable operating temperatures.
Upon finishing work, when nighttime temperatures are expected to be lower than 30°F,
when the machine is left unused for a long period of time or when it is in a location
exposed to direct sunlight, provide an insulation cover for the Moment Limiter to ensure
that the temperature does not exceed the allowable storage temperatures.
Sunshade cover
Moment Limiter
• Water entry leads to various problems with the Moment Limiter. To ensure that the
Moment Limiter is not exposed to water, place a waterproof cap on the wire harness
and Moment Limiter.
• Lightning strikes also lead to various problems with the Moment Limiter. During
thunderstorms, take measures to avoid lightning strikes such as lowering the boom to
the ground.
• Contact with solvents leads to various problems with the Moment Limiter as well. Do
not expose the Moment Limiter to solvents such as gasoline or alcohol and do not
allow solvents to splash onto the Moment Limiter.
Various issues may cause the Moment Limiter to malfunction. This may include faulty continuity
due to disconnection, water entry, faulty sensor functioning, deteriorated component parts,
power surges, loss of voltage, environmental temperature, and so forth.
Confirm the accuracy of the Moment Limiter by performing periodical inspections and
maintenance to ensure normal operation.
• Perform inspections to confirm the load weight displayed. Suspend a load for which the
correct weight is known. Be sure to add the hook and rigging weights to the known weight of
the load. Then, compare that value to the load value displayed on the Moment Limiter.
• Perform inspections to confirm the working radius displayed. Measure the distance between
the slew center of rotation and the hook center. Then, confirm that the value is consistent
with the working radius displayed on the Moment Limiter.
• Faulty operation may occur due to close proximity of power sources. This may be reduced
by moving the machine further away from the power source.
• Ensure that environmental operating temperatures remain within the operational range by
using an engine block heater or cooler.
• The selection key for the main and auxiliary lifting points will return to default, (the main lifting
point), when the Moment Limiter is turned off. Be sure to reset the lifting point
correspondingly and confirm the current machine configuration when restarting the Moment
Limiter.
• Verify operation of the automated stopping device by checking the Moment Limiter operator
aids.
• Operating the Moment Limiter with a low voltage power source will cause erroneous readings.
• Be sure to change the Moment Limiter settings correspondingly when changing the
configuration of the crane.
Even when Moment Limiter specifications have been set individually, the user defined set
values may be modified due to a change in boom configuration or hook block, to confirm
the current crane configuration, to inspect an operator aid, to detect erroneous settings,
etc.
The Moment Limiter key functions are displayed at the bottom of the display screen. Be
sure to fully understand the on-screen instructions before operation, because applications
may differ.
The Moment Limiter screen displays the machine load ratio, rated gross load, actual load,
boom angle, working radius and slew rotation angle.
1 WxR - A selection key used to alternate between the operation screen and the load chart
screen.
2 i - When an error occurs during operation, the i symbol will appear with a message.
Press the i key to display error details and countermeasures. On certain set up screens,
it will allow you to view more information concerning the configuration of the crane.
3 О - A key used for execution, decision, main menu selection, and the like. Depending on
the screen, this key will also allow you to confirm information that you’ve entered. Be sure
to fully understand the on-screen instructions before operation, because applications may
differ.
4 X - A key used for canceling, suspending, screen selection, and the like. Be sure to fully
understand the on-screen instructions before operation, because applications may differ.
5 ▲ ▼ - Keys used for selecting items, changing screen contrast, and the like. Be sure to
fully understand the on-screen instructions before operation, because applications may
differ.
6 ◄ ► - Keys used for content selecting, display change, etc. Be sure to fully understand
the on-screen instructions before operation, because applications may differ.
Turning the engine key [ON] automatically turns on the power source of the Moment Limiter. The
“Operating status” screen (with present user defined set values) will then be displayed.
Press the O key and select the second item [02 CHECK
mode] on the “main Menu of Function”.
The configuration of the Work No. and Working mode differ, specific to crane model and
serial number. For details, refer to the working mode table located on the left hand window
glass of the operating cab. (The following table is an example of the working mode table.)
This function is used to confirm that each operator aid is operating normally (with the
automatic stop and audible alarm).
While conducting any operator aid check, operate the crane slowly by reducing the
engine’s RPM.
When an error is generated during checking, the error message [ i E***] appears. Press the
li key on the right side of the panel to display the error content and countermeasures.
Follow the displayed instructions to correct the error.
To suspend the checking procedure, press the X key. The screen will return to the
[MENU of CHECK-mode] screen.
Performing this check will confirm operation of the audible alarm and automated stop at a
load ratio of 90% to 100% output.
The “Work limit” function is used to set the high and low limit angles of the boom with a
slow down angle for both, or a maximum radius limit and boom tip height limit, with a slow
down angle for both.
Setting the slow down angle causes the machine to automatically slow down when the
boom closes to the set work limit angles. When the boom reaches the work limit angle, an
audible alarm will sound and the boom will stop automatically.
The boom angle limits and working radius limits may be freely set on the work limit screen.
In normal operating conditions, only one set of values will need to be set, using either the
high and low limit angles or the maximum radius and boom tip height limits.
When both the boom angle limits and working radius limits are set, the automatic stop
operation will be initiated by the first attained limit value.
By establishing work limit slow down angles the machine will automatically slow down
when the boom closes to the set work limit angles. When the boom reaches the work
limit angle, an audible alarm will sound and the boom will stop automatically.
Regardless of the work limit angle setting, be sure to set a slow down angle of 2.0 –
3.0° minimum in order to prevent shock loading of the crane. The default value is 2.0°.
Work Limits for [MAX RADI-LMT], and [MAX Height-LMT] may also be set.
By establishing work limit slow down margins the machine will automatically slow down
when the boom closes to the set work limit angles. When the boom reaches the work
limit, an audible alarm will sound and the boom will stop automatically. Regardless of
the work limit setting, be sure to set a slow down angle of 2.0 – 3.0 feet minimum in
order to prevent shock loading of the crane. The default value is 0.3 feet.
These functions are mainly used to check the input/output status of each Moment Limiter
sensor. Normally used functions of [HOOK Data MONITOR] and [ERROR MONITOR] will
be introduced.
All other functions located on the [main of MONITOR] including; [01 sensor
MONITOR], [02 Digital Input-MONITOR], [03 Digital Output-MONITOR], [05
ERROR MONITOR], [06 Analog Input-MONITOR] and [07 Over Load MONITOR]
are functions used by service technicians to assist with troubleshooting issues.
Unauthorized use of these functions could corrupt the Moment Limiter’s calibration
settings.
This function informs the user that an error has occurred relating to Moment Limiter
function.
Error Number
Display
Be sure to check the [ERROR monitor] screen after completing the countermeasure tasks,
because it may be possible for an error to occur in other functions not shown on the
“Operation” screen.
Wiring check
Jib Angle 2 sensor error [Specified output value
E104 IN/OUT voltage check
error]
Replace sensor
5) Test Mode
[05 TEST mode] is a function used by service technicians to assist with troubleshooting
issues. Unauthorized use of this function could corrupt the Moment Limiter’s calibration
settings. Should accidental entry occur; do not make any adjustments. Immediately press
the X key to return to the [Main MENU of FUNCTION] screen.
6) Adjustment-1
[06 Adjustment-1 mode] is a function used by the manufacturer to calibrate the Moment
Limiter. This function is for manufacturer use only. Unauthorized use of this function could
corrupt the Moment Limiter’s calibration settings.
Should accidental entry occur; do not make any adjustments. Immediately press the Xl
key to return to the [Main MENU of FUNCTION] screen.
Should the Moment Limiter calibrations settings become corrupt, please call the
manufacturer for more information.
7) Adjustment-2
[07 Adjustment-2 mode] is a function used by the manufacturer to calibrate the Moment
Limiter. This function is for manufacturer use only. Unauthorized use of this function could
corrupt the Moment Limiter’s calibration settings.
Should accidental entry occur; do not make any adjustments. Immediately press the Xl
key to return to the [Main MENU of FUNCTION] screen.
Should the Moment Limiter calibrations settings become corrupt, please call the
manufacturer for more information.
8) Property
The [Property] screen is used to confirm the [Program No.] and [Data No.] entered in the
Moment Limiter. Confirm the program version and data number.
9) WxR Table
The hook data differs specific to crane model and serial number.
Hook data is classified into two categories; manufacturer supplied hooks and user defined
hooks.
When executing the zero adjustment of the Moment Limiter, refer to the hook weight.
Utilize this function to program user defined (customer supplied) hook data into the
Moment Limiter. User defined hook data may be entered for both the main and auxiliary
lifting points.
To program multiple hooks, repeat the above procedure. A maximum of three user
defined hooks may be registered to the [Main] and the [AUX].
The Slew limit function is used to set the [Slew limit angle], [Slew margin angle], [Slew
margin distance], etc. to the right and left in an operational environment. This function
allows the operator to set up a slew work limits. Use of the slew work limit function is
beneficial to maintain a user defined distance from specific work areas or objects.
Setting the slew limits will not automatically stop the movement of the
crane when entering into the user defined limited work area. Setting the
limits will initially cause the yellow margin band to appear on the lower
portion of the “Operational” screen. Continued slewing will cause the red
stop band to appear and a continuous alarm will sound. Upon hearing the
alarm, the operator should return the crane to a safe working area. It is the
responsibility of the operator to set limits that ensure that the crane, boom,
jib, load, rigging, etc. maintain a safe working distance.
The following table illustrates the allowable slew work limit combinations.
To set the slew limit, move the cursor to [11 Slew Limit
mode] listed on the [main MENU of FUNCTION] screen.
This function is completed to register the 0° position of the crane superstructure. This
step must be completed prior to setting Slew Work Limits in order to calibrate the
Moment Limiter.
When the rotation angle has previously been determined, setting may be performed
by selecting a numerical value for the column of [SETing VALUE] directly.
When setting a left limit angle of 60°, the 60° position to the left represents 300°
clockwise.
When the rotation angle has not previously been determined, the setting value may be
determined by physically operating the machine. Operating the machine changes the
numerical value in the [NOW] column to represent real time.
When setting a left limit angle of 60°, the 60° position to the left represents 300°
clockwise.
When the rotation angle has not previously been determined, the setting value may be
determined by physically operating the machine. Operating the machine changes the
numerical value in the [NOW] column to represent real time.
By setting the Left and Right Slew Limits with a Margin Angle for both, a safe working
range of 105° is established in the front of the machine. The safe working range is
positioned beginning at 60° to the left, and ending at 45° to the right, with a 3° margin
angle set before the limit angles to the left and right.
This function allows the operator to set up a Wall 1 limits. By establishing these limits
correctly, an audible alarm will sound before the machine enters the set boundaries.
Use of the slew work limit function is beneficial to maintain a user defined distance
from specific work areas or objects.
The wall may be set up for two separate locations within the operational radius (Wall 1
and/or Wall 2). It may also be set to establish the location of the work area inside or
outside the wall.
Each wall is represented as a straight line connecting Point 1 and Point 2, with the
slew angle and working area or distance set to each point. By setting Point 3, the
location of the work area is established inside or outside of the wall.
When the rotation angle has previously been determined, setting may be performed by
selecting a numerical value for the column of [SETing VALUE] directly.
When setting Point 1 of 60°, the 60° position to the left represents 300° clockwise.
When the rotation angle has not previously been determined, the setting value may be
determined by physically operating the machine. Operating the machine changes the
numerical value in the [NOW] column to represent real time. When setting Point 1 of
60°, the 60° position to the left represents 300° clockwise.
By setting the radius of Point 1, the distance is established from the machine’s center
of rotation to Point 1. The numerical value on the screen represents the present setting.
When the radius has not previously been determined, the setting value may be
determined by physically operating the machine. Operating the machine changes the
numerical value in the [NOW] column to represent real time.
The same setting method can be applied to Point 2 as set to Point 1. The numerical
value on the screen represents the present setting.
When the rotation angle has not previously been determined, the setting value may be
determined by physically operating the machine. Operating the machine changes the
numerical value in the [NOW] column to represent real time.
By setting the radius of Point 2, the distance is established from the machine’s center
of rotation to Point 2. The numerical value on the screen represents the present
setting.
When the radius has not previously been determined, the setting value may be
determined by physically operating the machine. Operating the machine changes the
numerical value in the [NOW] column to represent real time.
By setting Point 3, the location of the safety region is established inside or outside of
the wall. Therefore, before setting the margin distance, establish the safety region.
11-3-15) Establishing the Safety Region on the Inner Side of the Wall
11-3-16) Establishing the Safety Region on the Outer Side of the Wall
This function allows the operator to set up a Wall 1 limits. By establishing these limits
correctly, an audible alarm will sound before the machine enters the set boundaries.
Use of the slew work limit function is beneficial to maintain a user defined distance
from specific work areas or objects.
The wall may be set up for two separate locations within the operational radius (Wall 1
and/or Wall 2). It may also be set to establish the location of the work area inside or
outside the wall.
Each wall is represented as a straight line connecting Point 1 and Point 2, with the
slew angle and working area or distance set to each point. By setting Point 3, the
location of the work area is established inside or outside of the wall.
When the rotation angle has previously been determined, setting may be performed
by selecting a numerical value for the column of [SETing VALUE] directly.
When the rotation angle has not previously been determined, the setting value may be
determined by physically operating the machine. Operating the machine changes the
numerical value in the [NOW] column to represent real time.
By setting the radius of Point 1, the distance is established from the machine’s center
of rotation to Point 1. The numerical value on the screen represents the present
setting.
When the radius has not previously been determined, the setting value may be
determined by physically operating the machine. Operating the machine changes the
numerical value in the [NOW] column to represent real time.
The same setting method can be applied to Point 2 as set to Point 1. The numerical
value on the screen represents the present setting.
When the rotation angle has not previously been determined, the setting value may be
determined by physically operating the machine. Operating the machine changes the
numerical value in the [NOW] column to represent real time.
By setting the radius of Point 2, the distance is established from the machine’s center
of rotation to Point 2. The numerical value on the screen represents the present
setting.
When the radius has not previously been determined, the setting value may be
determined by physically operating the machine. Operating the machine changes the
numerical value in the [NOW] column to represent real time.
By setting Point 3, the location of the safety region is established inside or outside of
the wall. Therefore, before setting the margin distance, establish the safety region.
11-4-15) Establishing the Safety Region on the Inner Side of the Wall
11-4-16) Establishing the Safety Region on the Outer Side of the Wall
Actual Load The weight of the object being lifted or lowered, including load
block, ropes, slings, shackles, and any other rigging attachment.
Anti-Two Block Device A device which, when activated, disengages all crane functions
whose movement can cause two-blocking.
Auxiliary Hook The assembly of a secondary hook used either in conjunction with
or independently of the main hook or block.
Boom Angle The angle above or below the horizontal of the longitudinal axis of
the base boom section.
Boom Head The outer extremity of the crane boom, which contains the hoist
sheave assembly.
Boom Tip Extension An extension attached to the boom point to provide added boom
length.
Carrier (Carbody) The structural part of the crane located below the superstructure,
usually the portion responsible for transporting the crane.
Center of Rotation The vertical axis around which the crane superstructure rotates
before a load is applied to the crane hook.
Continuous Alarm A constant audible signal used to warn the operator the rated
capacity, work limits, slew limits, etc… have been met.
Fixed Jib (#2 Jib) An extension attached to the boom point to provide added boom
length for lifting specified loads. The jib may be in line with the
boom or offset to various angles in the vertical plane of the boom.
Hook/Block Capacity The lifting capacity of the hook block or ball, as determined by the
manufacturer’s published load chart.
Hoist Drum The spool or cylindrical member around which the cable is wound
for lifting and lowering the load or boom.
Intermittent Alarm A rhythmic audible signal used to warn the operator of encroaching
upon the rated capacity, work limits, slew limits, etc…
Lifting Point The location of the hoist rope for the current lift e.g. auxiliary jib,
boom tip extension, fixed jib, luffing jib, luffing tower or main boom.
Load Ratio The percentage of the rated capacity of the crane, as determined by
the manufacturer’s published capacity chart.
Luffing Tower The main boom is assembled without the boom point sheave
assembly installed, enabling the installation of the luffing tower
configuration.
Luffing Jib An auxiliary jib that is able to boom up and down independently of
the main boom.
Main Block The assembly of a primary hook used either in conjunction with or
independently of the auxiliary hook or block.
Overload The point at which the actual load exceeds the rated capacity of the
crane.
Parts of Line The number of parts of hoist rope between the boom head and
lower auxiliary hook or main block.
Radius The horizontal distance from the centerline of rotation to the center
of the hook or to the center of gravity when a load is applied to the
crane hook.
Rated Gross Load The total allowable sum of the load, hook block and/or ball, rigging
and all attachment weights as determined by the manufacturer’s
published load chart.
Reeving A rope system in which the rope travels around drums and sheaves.
Rope Limit The maximum permitted single line pull determined by the
construction and diameter of wire rope.
Safety Region The area of the safe operating perimeters of the crane, established
by jobsite supervision or the crane operator.
Slew Rotation Angle The horizontal angle measured from the zero degree center of
rotation, over the front or rear as specified by the manufacturer, to
the centerline of the boom.
Superstructure The structural part of the crane above the carrier, usually rotating.
Total Load Weight The total sum of the load, hook block and/or ball, rigging and all
attachment weights. Refer to the manufacturer’s published load
chart for more information, specific to the make and model of crane.
Two-Blocking The condition in which the hook block or ball comes into contact
with boom point sheave assembly.
Notes