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MATHEMATICS–X
Sample Question Paper–02
Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1. This Question Paper has 5 Sections A-E.
2. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each.

s
3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each.

iv D a
4. Section C has 6 questions carrying 03 marks each.

Sh
5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with
sub-parts of the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2
Qs of 3 marks and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice
has been provided in the 2 marks questions of Section E
8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take π = 22/7 wherever required if not
stated.
SECTION-A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
1. The sum of the exponents of prime factors in the prime factorisation of 196 is.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 6
2. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 3x + k is 2, then the value of k is
(a) 10 (b) –10 (c) 5 (d) –5
3. The value of k for which the lines 5x + 7y = 3 and 15x + 21y = k coincide is
(a) 9 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 18
4. The roots of the equation (b – c) x2 + (c – a) x + (a – b) = 0 are equal, then
(a) 2a = b + c (b) 2c = a + b
(c) b = a + c (d) 2b = a + c

MATHEMATICS – SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER–02  S-31

 5. The vertices of a parallelogram in order are A(1,2), B(4, y), C(x, 6) and D(3,5). Then (x, y) is
(a) (6, 3) (b) (3, 6) (c) (5, 6) (d) (1, 4)
6. In the given figure, ∠ACB = ∠CDA, AC = 8 cm, AD = 3 cm, then C
BD is
26

m
(a) 22 cm (b) 3 cm

8c
3

(c) 55 cm (d) 64 cm A D B
3 3 3 cm
7. In ∆ABC right angled at B, if tan A = 3 , then cos A cos A
C – sin A sin C =
xº
(a) –1 (b) 0 yº
3
(c) 1 (d) 2 C D B
cot yº
8. In the given figure, D is the mid-point of BC, then the value of cot xº is
1
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 1
3 4
9. If 2x, x + 10, 3x + 2 are in A.P., then x is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 6

s
10. In Fig. M = N = 46°and a, b and c are lengths of LM, MN and NK

a
L

D
respectively, then what would be value of x in terms of a, b and c.

v
P

i
a
bc
(b) x = ac
x
(a) x = a + b

Sh
b+c 46° 46°
b bc M N K
(c) x = (d) x = b + c b c
c+a
11. From a point P which is at a distance of 13 cm from the centre O of a circle of radius 5 cm,
the pair of tangents PQ and PR to the circle are drawn. Then the area of the quadrilateral
PQOR is
(a) 60 cm2 (b) 65 cm2 (c) 30 cm2 (d) 32.5 cm2
12. Given here is the picture of the Olympic
rings made by taking five congruent circles
B
of radius 1 cm each, intersecting in such a
way that the chord formed by joining the
point of intersection of two circles is also
of length 1 cm. Total area of all the dotted A
regions assuming the thickness of the rings
to be negligible is
Ê ˆ
(a) 4 ÊÁ π - 3 ˆ˜ cm2 (b) Á π - 3 ˜ cm2
Ë 12 4 ¯ Ë6 4 ¯

Ê ˆ Ê ˆ
(c) 4 Á π - 3 ˜ cm2 (d) 8 Á π - 3 ˜ cm2
Ë6 4 ¯ Ë6 4 ¯
13. The base radii of two circular cones of the same height are in the ratio 3 : 5. The ratio of
their volumes are
(a) 9 : 25 (b) 5 : 3 (c) 9 : 5 (d) 3 : 25

S-32  Shiv Das CBSE SECONDARY SERIES (X)

 14. For the following distribution:
Marks Less than 20 Less than 40 Less than 60 Less than 80 Less than 100 Less than 120
No. of
4 12 25 56 74 80
students
The modal class is
(a) 20–40 (b) 40–60 (c) 60–80 (d) 80–100
15. If angle of sector is 60°, radius is 3.5 cm then length of the arc is
(a) 3 cm (b) 3.5 cm (c) 3.66 cm (d) 3.8 cm
16. If the class intervals of a frequency distribution are 1–10, 11–20, 21–30 ...., 61–70, Then the
upper limit of 21–30 is
(a) 21 (b) 30 (c) 30.5 (d) 20.5
17. A letter of English alphabets is chosen at random. What is the probability that it is a
letter of the word ‘MATHEMATICS’?
4 9 11

(a) 13 (b) 26 (c) 5 (d) 26
13
18. If the angles of ∆ABC are in ratio 1 : 1 : 2, respectively (the largest angle being angle C),
then the value of sec A − tan A is
cosec B cot B
1 3

(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d)
2

a s
Direction: In the question number 19 and 20, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a

iv D
statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Sh
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
1 1
19. Assertion: The sum and product of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are − 4 and
4
respectively. Then the quadratic polynomial is 4x2 + x + 1.
Reason: The quadratic polynomial whose sum and product of zeroes are gives is
x2 – (sum of zeroes). x + product of zeroes.

20. Assertion: The length of arc of a circle having circumference of 22 cm is 360 (22) cm.
Reason: An arc of a circle is any part of the circumference.
SECTION-B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
21. Solve: 47x + 31y = 63 and 31x + 47y = 15. A

22. In the given Fig., CD || LA and DE || AC. Find the length of CL if BE = D

4 cm and EC = 2 cm.
B L
E C
A Fig. 3

23. Tangents PA and PB are drawn from an external point P to two

concentric circles with centre O and radii 8 cm and 5 cm P
respectively, as shown in Fig., If AP = 15 cm, then find the O

length of BP.
B
Fig. 2
MATHEMATICS – SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER–02  S-33
 24. A chord of a circle of radius 14 cm subtends an angle of 120° at the centre. Find the area of
the corresponding minor segment of the circle. [Use p = 22/7 and 3 = 1.73]
Or
In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60º at the centre.
Find: (i) the length of the arc (ii) area of the sector formed by the arc. [Use p = 22/7 ]
1 1
25. If 5 sin θ = 4, prove that  = 3.
cos  cot 
Or
If sin θ + cos θ = m and sec q + cosec q = n, then prove that n(m2 – 1) = 2m.

SECTION-C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
26. Find the largest number that divides 2053 and 967 and leaves a remainder of 5 and 7
respectively.
27. If the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + px + q are double in value to the zeroes of 2x2 – 5x – 3, find
the value of p and q.
28. Places A and B are 160 km apart on a highway. One car starts from A and another from B at
the same time. If the cars travel in the same direction at different speeds, they meet in 8 hrs,
but if they travel towards each other, they meet in 2 hrs. What are the speeds of the two cars?
Or

s
A man sold a chair and a table together for `760 thereby making a profit of 25% on chair

D a
and 10% on table. By selling them together for `767.50 he would have made a profit of 10%

i v
on the chair and 25% on the table. Find the cost price of each.

Sh
1 1
29. In an acute angled triangle ABC, if sin (A + B – C) = and cos (B + C – A) = , find A,
2 2
B and C.
30. Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.
Or
Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle subtend supplementary
angles at the centre of the circle.
31. A bag contains cards numbered from 1 to 49. A card is drawn from the bag at random,
after mixing the cards thoroughly. Find the probability that the number on the drawn
card is:
(i) an odd number (ii) a multiple of 5 (iii) a perfect square (iv) an even prime number
SECTION-D
Section D consists of 6 questions of 5 marks each.
1 1 1 1
32. Solve the following for x:   
2a  b  2x 2a b 2x
Or
Sum of the areas of two squares is 400 cm2. If the difference of their perimeters is 16 cm, find
the sides of the two squares.
33. If the centroid of ∆ABC, in which A(a, b), B(b, c), C(c, a) is at the origin, then calculate the
value of (a3 + b3 + c3).
34. From a solid cylinder of height 7 cm and base diameter 12 cm, a conical cavity of same height
and same base diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid
[Use p = 22/7 ]

S-34  Shiv Das CBSE SECONDARY SERIES (X)

 Or
A cylindrical bucket, 32 cm high and with radius of base 18 cm, is filled with sand. This
bucket is emptied on the ground and a conical heap of sand is formed. If the height of the
conical heap is 24 cm, then find the radius and slant height of the heap.
35. Find the mean of the following data.
Class less than 20 less than 40 less than 60 less than 80 less than 100
Frequency 15 37 74 99 120
SECTION-E
Case study based questions are compulsory.
36. Vijay is trying to find the average height of a
tower near his house. He is using the properties of
similar triangles. The height of Vijay’s house if 20
m when Vijay’s house casts a shadow 10 m long
on the ground. At the same time, the tower casts a
shadow 50 m long on the ground and the house of
Vijay’s Tower Ajay’s
Ajay casts 20 m shadow on the ground. House House
(i) What is the height of the tower? 1
(ii) What will be the length of the shadow of the tower when Vijay’s house casts a shadow
of 12 m? 1

s
(iii) What is the height of Ajay’s house? 2

iv D a
Or
When the tower casts a shadow of 40 m. At same time what will be the length of

Sh
the shadow of Ajay’s house?
37. India is competitive manufacturing location due to the lowcost
of manpower and strong technical and engineering capabilities
contributing to higher quality production runs. The production
of TV sets in a factory increases uniformly by a fixed number
every year. It produced 16,000 sets in 6th year and 22,600 sets in
9th year.
(i) Find the production during the first year. 1
(ii) The increase in production every year is a fixed number. What is that number? 1
(iii) Find the production during first 3 years. 2
Or
In which year the production reached at `29,200.
Keep your Go Slow
38. Two hoardings are put on two poles of equal City Clean School ahead
heights standing on either side of the road. From a Q S
point between them on the road the angle of
elevation of the top of poles are 60º and 30º
20 m

respectively. Height of each pole is 20 m.

60º
30º
P O R
Based on the above information, answer the following questions: (Take 3 = 1.73)
(i) Find the length of PO.
(ii) Find the length of RO. Or What is the width of the road?
(iii) If the angle of elevation made by pole PQ is 45º, then the length of PO.
__________________
MATHEMATICS – SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER–02  S-35
 Sample Question Paper-02
6. (c) Given. In DACB C
SECTION-A
1. (c) 196 = 2 × 2 × 7 × 7 = 22 × 72 and DADC,

m

⇒ Sum of exponents = 2 + 2 = 4 ∠ACB = ∠ADC

8c
2. (b) Since 2 is a zero of quadratic polynomial  ...[Given
\ (2)2 + 3 × 2 + k = 0 ∠CAB = ∠DAC A D B
10 + k = 0 \ k = –10  ...[Common 3 cm

a1 b1 c1 DACD ∼ DABC ...[AA Similarity Criterion

3. (a) For lines to coincide: = =
a2 b2 c2 \ AC = AD
...[CPST
AB AC
5 7 -3

\ = = 64
15 21 - k ⇒ 8 = 3
\ AB = 3
AB 8
1 3 Now, BD = AB – AD
⇒ 3=k \ k=9
2
4. (d) Given. (b – c)x + (c – a)x + (a – b) = 0 = 64 - 3 = 64 - 9 = 55 cm
3 1 3 3

a s
Since roots are equal. 7. (b) We have, A

D
\ D = 0, ⇒ b2 – 4ac = 0 tan A = 3

v
60º

i
2
⇒ (c – a) –4(b – c) (a – b) = 0

Sh
= tan 60º
⇒ c2 + a2 – 2ca – 4(ab – b2 – ac + bc) = 0
Since B is right angled,
⇒ c2 + a2 – 2ca – 4ab + 4b2 + 4ac – 4bc = 0 therefore
⇒ c2 + a2 + 4b2 + 2ca – 4ab – 4bc = 0 30º
∠C = 30º B C
⇒ (c + a – 2b)2 = 0 Now, cos 60º cos 30º – sin 60º sin 30º
⇒ c + a – 2b = 0
\ c + a = 2b
5. (a) Since ABCD is a parallelogram,
2
Ê
() ˆ Ê
Ë 2 ¯ Ë 2 ¯
ˆ
= 1 ¥ Á 3 ˜ - Á 3 ˜ ¥ 1 = 0
2 ()
diagonals AC and BD bisect each other. \ cos A cos C – sin A sin C = 0
D(3, 5) cot y º AC BC CD
C(x, 6) 8. (b) Here, = = 
cot x º AC CD BC
cot y º CD 1
∴
= =
cot x º 2CD 2
A(1, 2) [ CD = BD and BC = 2CD
B(4, y)
9. (d) Since 2x, x + 10 and 3x + 2 are in A.P.

\ mid-point of AC = mid-point of BD
\ x + 10 – 2x = 3x + 2 – x – 10
(
x+1 6+2 3+4
2 , 2 = ÁË 2 , 2 ˜¯ ) Ê 5 + yˆ

⇒
⇒
10 – x = 2x – 8
3x = 18 \ x=6

⇒ ( x 2+ 1 , 4) = ÊÁË 72 , 5 +2 y ˆ˜¯ 10. (b)

Given. M = N = 46°
LMK = PNK ...[Corresponding angle
Comparing the co-ordinates, we get,
LKM = PKN ...[Common
( x 2+ 1 = 72 ) and ÊÁË 4 = 5 +2 y ˆ˜¯

DLMK ~ DPNK ...[AA Similarity
Hence their sides are proportional,
\ x = 6 and y = 3 a x ac
Now, (x, y) = (6, 3)
 =  x = b+c
b+c c

S-36  Shiv Das CBSE SECONDARY SERIES (X)

11. (a) OP2 = OQ2 + PQ2 Q 18. (a) In ∆, 1x + 1x + 2x = 180º ...[∆ rule
⇒ 169 = 25 + PQ2 ⇒ 1x + 1x + 2x = 180º

5 cm
⇒ PQ2 = 144 O 13 cm
P
⇒ 4x = 180º    \ x = 45º
⇒ PQ = 12 R Therefore, ∠A, ∠B and ∠C are 45º, 45º
\ area PQOR = ar (DOPQ) + ar (DOPR) and 90º respectively.
1 1
  = × 12 × 5 + 2 × 12 × 5 sec A tan A
2 Now, -
cosec B cot B
= 60 cm2
sec 45º tan 45º 2 -1
12. (d) Let O be the centre of = - =
cosec 45º cot 45º 2 1
the circle.
O 1 cm B =1–1=0
Here, OA = OB = 60°
AB = 1 cm 1 cm 19. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the

cm
\ OAB is an equilateral correct explanation of A.

1
A 1
triangle and therefore, Given. Sum of zeroes = −
4
∠AOB = 60º
1
\ Required Area = 8[Area of sector – and Product of zeroes =

4
Area of equilateral triangle] Quadratic polynomial be
È ˘ = x2 – (sum of zeroes)x + (Product of zeroes)
= 8 Í θ .πr 2 - 3 r 2 ˙  ...[Here r = 1 cm & q = 60º
Î 360 4 ˚  1 1
= x 2 −  −  x +
È 60º 3 ˘ Èp 3˘  4 4
= 8 Í 360º p ¥ (1)2 - 4 (1)2 ˙ = 8 Í 6 - 4 ˙ cm2

s
Î ˚ Î ˚ 1 1

a

⇒ x2 + x + or 4x2 + x + 1

iv D
13. (a) Let r1 = 3x; r2 = 5x and h1 = h2 = h 4 4
Volume of 1st cylinder r 2 h1 20. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is

Sh

∴  12
Volume of 2 cylinder r2 h2
nd the correct explanation of (A).
9 x2 h 9 q
= =    ∵ Length of arc = 360∞ (circum. of the circle)
25x2 h 25
∴ Required ratio = 9 : 25 = q
(22) cm
14. (c) 360∞
Marks No. of students
0 – 20 4 SECTION-B
20 – 40 8
21. 47x + 31y = 63 ...(i) 47x + 31y = 63
40 – 60 13
60 – 80 31
31x + 47y = 15 ...(ii) 31x + 47y = 15
– – –
80 – 100 18
16x – 16y = 48 78x + 78y = 78
100 – 120 6
on ÷ both sides by 16 on ÷ both sides by 78

\ Modal Class = 60 – 80 x – y = 3 ...(iii) x + y = 1  ...(iv)
35 7
15. (c) Here, r = 3.5 cm = = cm, q = 60° Adding (iii) and (iv), we get
10 2
θ
x – y = 3
\ Length of arc =
× 2pr x + y = 1
360º

60 º 22 7
= 360º × 2 × 7 × 2 2x + 0 = 4  x = 2
1 11
Putting the value of x in (iv), we get
= 6  22  3 or 3.66 cm 2 + y = 1
 y=1–2
16. (c) Upper limit of 20.5 – 30.5 is 30.5.
y = –1 \ x = 2, y = –1
17. (a) Number of possible outcomes are = 26
Favourable outcomes are M, A, T, H, 22. In DABL, CD || LA,
E, I, C, S = 8 BD BC
\ Required Probability = 8 = 4 DA
=
CL
 ...(i) [Thales’ theorem
26 13
MATHEMATICS – SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER–02  S-37
 In DABC, DE || AC, A
= (14)2  22 − sin 60º cos 60º 
BD BE D  21 
=     ...(ii)
DA EC  
= 14 × 14  22 − 3 × 1 
[Thales’ theorem B L  21 2 2
E C
From (i) and (ii), we get  88 − 21 3  14
= 14 × 14  84
 =
 6
[88 – 21 (1.73)]
BC BE BE + EC BE
=  = 7 7
CL EC CL EC = 3 [88 – 36.33] = (51.67) = 120.56 cm2
4+2 4 3
 = ...[BE = 4 cm, EC = 2 cm (Given) Or, 24. (i) Length of the arc: r = 21 cm, q = 60º
CL 2
θ
 4CL = 12 \ CL = 3 cm Length of the arc = (2pr)
360
23. Join OP. θ 60 22
= 180 pr = 180 × 7 × 21 = 22 cm
1 = 2 [∵ Tangent is ^ is the radius
through the point point of contact (ii) Area of the sector formed by the arc:
θ
A Area of minor sector = 360 pr2
8 cm 15 c
1 m 60 22
P
= 360 × 7 × 21 × 21 = 231 cm2
O
5 cm 2
25. Given: 5 sin q = 4 C
4
\ P = 4
B
\ sin q = =5
K
In rt. DOAP, 5 H 5

s
H
P = 4K, H = 5K

a
OP2 = OA2 + AP2 ...[Pythagoras’ theorem

D
In rt. DABC A B=? B

v
= 82 + 152 = 64 + 225 = 289 P2 + B2 = H2

i
...[by Pythagoras’ theorem

Sh
OP = 289 = 17 cm (4K)2 + B2 = (5K)2
In rt. DOBP, OB2 + BP2 = OP2 B2 = 25K2 – 16K2 = 9K2
[Pythagoras’ theorem B = +3K ...[∵ Base (B) cannot be –ve
52 + BP2 = 172 sec q =
1
= =
H 5K 5
= ,
cos θ B 3K 3
BP2 = 289 – 25 = 264
P 4K 4
tan q = = =
\ BP = 264 = 4 ¥ 66  ...[From (i) B 3K 3
1 1
= LHS = cos θ + cot θ = sec q + tan q
24. Here, q = 120°, r = 14 cm 5 4 9
= + == 3 = RHS(Hence Proved)
3 3 3
Or, 25. m2 – 1= (sin q + cos q)2 – 1
= sin2 q + cos2 q + 2 sin q cos q – 1
= 1 + 2 sin q cos q – 1
O
14 cm 14 cm
120º = 2 sin q cos q ...[sin2 q + cos2 q = 1
A B
L.H.S = n(m2 – 1)
= (sec q + cosec q) 2 sin q cos q
Shaded region = ar(minor segment) =  1 +
1 
2 sin q cos q
= ar(minor sector) – ar (DAOB)  cos θ sin θ 
θ
= 360 pr2 – r2 sin 2 cos 2
θ θ =  sin θ + cos θ  2 sin q cos q
 sin θ cos θ 
= 2[sin q + cos q]
120º 22
= 360º × 7 × (14)2 – (14)2 sin 120º cos 120º
2º 2º
( ) ( ) = 2m = RHS...[∵ sin q + cos q = m (given)
 (Hence Proved)

S-38  Shiv Das CBSE SECONDARY SERIES (X)

SECTION-C 28. Let cost price of 1 chair = `x
26. 2053 – 5 = 2048 960) 2048 (2 and cost price of 1 table = `y
967 – 7 = 960 1920 Case I: Profit on chair = 25% and
2048 > 960 Profit on table = 10%
128 ) 960 (7
2048 = 960 × 2 + 128 According to the question
896 125 110
960 = 128 × 7 + 64 x+ y
64 ) 128 (2 100 100 = 760
128 = 64 × 2 + 0
128  125x + 110y = 76,000 ...(i)
\ HCF = 64
× Case II: Profit on chair = 10% and
\ Required number is 64
Profit on table = 25%
2
27. Given. 2x – 5x – 3 According to the question
= 2x2 – 6x + x – 3 = 2x(x – 3) + 1(x – 3) 110 125
x+ y = 767.50
= (x – 3) (2x + 1) 100 100
Zeroes are x – 3 = 0 or 2x + 1 = 0  110x + 125y = 76,750 ...(ii)
−1 Solving these two equations, we get
x=3 or x = 2 125x + 110y = 76,000
\ Zeroes of the required polynomial are: 110x + 125y = 76,750

3 × 2, ( −21 × 2 ) , i.e., 6, –1 235x + 235y = 1,52,750

 x + y = 650
...[by adding
...[÷ by 235 ...(iii)
Sum of zeroes, S = 6 + (–1) = 5 Substracting (ii), from (i), we get
Product of zeroes, P = 6 × (–1) = –6 15x – 15y = –750

a s
\ Quadratic polynomial is  x – y = –50 ...[÷ by15 ...(iv)

iv D
x2 – Sx + P Adding (iii) and (iv), we get
 x2 – 5x – 6 x + y = 650

Sh
Comparing with x2 + px + q
x – y = –50
\ p = –5, q = –6 2x = 600  x = 300
28. Let speed of 1st car starting from place A Putting the value of x in (iii), we get
= x km/hr 300 + y = 650  y = 650 – 300 = 350
nd
and speed of 2 car starting from place B \ Cost price of 1 chair = `300
= y km/hr and Cost price of 1 table = `350
When two cars travel in the same direction 1 1
29. sin (A+B–C) = cos(B+C–A) =
Distance covered by 1st car in 8 hours 2 2
sin(A+B–C) = sin 30° cos(B+C–A)=cos 45°
= 160 km + Distance covered by 2nd car
(A + B – C) = 30°...(i) B + C – A = 45°...(ii)
8x = 8y + 160 ...[∵ D = S × T
\ A + B + C = 180º ...(iii)
x = y + 20 ...(i) [Dividing by 8
[Sum of all angles of a D = 180°
When two cars travel towards each other
2x + 2y = 160 ...[∵ D = S × T Solving (iii) and (i), Solving (iii) and (ii),
x + y = 80 ...[Dividing both sides by 2 A + B + C = 180° A + B + C = 180°
y + 20 + y = 80 ...[From (i) ∵ A + B + C = 30° A B C = 45°
2C = 150° 2A = 135°
2y = 80 – 20 = 60
135
\ y = 30 From (i), x = 30 + 20 = 50  C = 75°  A = = 67.5°
2
\ Speed of car starting from place A Putting the values of A and B in (iii), we get
= 50 km/hr 67.5° + B + 75° = 180°
Speed of car starting from place B B = 180° – 67.5° – 75° = 37.5°
= 30 km/hr \ A = 67.5° B = 37.5° and C = 75°
Or
MATHEMATICS – SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER–02  S-39
30. Given. ABCD is a ||gm. \ O lies on the bisector of SAP
To prove. ABCD is a rhombus. 1
Proof. In ||gm, opposite sides are equal \ 1 = 2 BAD  ...(i)
AB = CD R Similarly BO, CO and DO are the bisectors
D C
and AD = BC ...(i) of ABC, BCD and ADC respectively.
AP = AS
...(ii)
PB = BQ  Tangents drawn  S
from an external  Q 1 1
CR = CQ  point are equal  \ 2 = 2 ADC, 3 = BCD
2
in length
DR = DS   A B 1
P and 4 = 2 ABC
By adding these tangents,
(AP + PB) + (CR + DR) = AS + BQ + CQ + DS In Quad. ABCD,
AB + CD = (AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ) A + B + C + D = 360º
AB + CD = AD + BC ...[Sum of all angles of a quad. is 360º
AB + AB = BC + BC ...[From (i) 1 1 1 1 1
2 AB = 2 BC 2
A + 2 B + 2 C + 2 D = 2 (360º)
AB = BC ...(ii) \ 1 + 4 + 3 + 2 =180º ...(iii)
From (i) and (ii), AB = BC = CD = DA ...[From (i) and (ii)
\ ||gm ABCD is a rhombus. In DAOD, 1 + 2 + 6 = 180º ...(iv)
Or ...[Angle-sum-Prop. of a D
30. To prove. (i) AOD + BOC = 180º In DBOC, 3 + 4 + 8 = 180º ...(v)

s
(ii) AOB + COD = 180º A Adding (iv) and (v)

a
S D

D
Proof. In DBPO and DBQO (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) + 6 + 8 = 180º + 180º

v
6 5
BP = BQ

i
7 O 4 180º + 6 + 8 = 180º + 180° ...[From (iii)

Sh
[Tangents drawn P 8 3 R
from an ext. point 1 2 \ 6 + 8 = 180º
PO = QO ...[radii B C Now 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 360º
Q
BO = BO ...[Common ...[Complete s
DBPO @ DBQO ...[SSS Congruency rule (5 + 7) + (6 + 8) = 360º
8 = 1 ...(i) (c.p.c.t.) (5 + 7) + 180º = 360º
Similarly, 2 = 3, 4 = 5 and 6 = 7 5 + 7 = 360º – 180º = 180º ...[Proved
 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 31. Total number of cards = 49
+ 6 + 7 + 8 = 360º ...[Complete angles
(i) Odd numbers are 1, 3, 5, ......, 49, i.e., 25
 1 + 2 + 2 + 5
+ 5 + 6 + 6 + 1 = 360º 25
 P(an odd number) = 49
 2(1 + 2 + 5 + 6) = 360º
(ii) ‘A multiple of 5’ numbers are 5, 10, 15,
BOC + AOD = 180º ...(i) [Proved part I
......., 45, i.e., 9
AOB + BOC + COD + DOA = 360º
9
...[Complete angles  P(a multiple of 5) =
49
AOB + COD + 180º = 360º ...[From (i)
\ AOB + COD = 360º – 180º = 180º (iii) “A perfect square” numbers are 1, 4, 9,
... Proved ........, 49, i.e., 7
2nd method: A 1 S
D  P(a perfect square number) = 49 = 7
7 1
2
To prove:
 (i) 6 + 8 = 180º P
6
O5 7 (iv) “An even prime number” is 2, i.e., only
R
(ii) 5 + 7 = 180º 8 one number
Proof. As AS and AP 1
are tangents to the circle
B 4
Q
3 C
 P(an even prime number) = 49
from a point A.
S-40  Shiv Das CBSE SECONDARY SERIES (X)
SECTION-D If a + b + c = 0
1 1 1 1 then, as we know
32. = + +
a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc
2a + b + 2x 2a b 2x
 1 1 1 1 = (a + b + c)
− = +
2a + b + 2x 2x 2a b (a2 + b2 + c2 – ab
2 x − (2 a + b + 2 x ) b + 2 a – bc – ac)
 =
(2 a + b + 2 x )2 x 2 ab
−(2 a + b ) (2 a + b ) \ a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = 0 ...[Since a + b + c = 0
 (2 a + b + 2 x )2 x = 2 ab \ a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc Hence proved
 2x2 + 2ax + bx + ab = 0 12
34. r = 2 = 6 cm, h = 7 cm
 2x (x + a) + b(x + a) = 0
 (x + a) (2x + b) = 0 l = r 2 + h 2 = 6 2 + 7 2 = 36 + 49 = 85 cm
 x+a=0 or 2x + b = 0 T.S. area of the remaining solid = C.S.
−b area of cylinder + ar. of base + C.S. ar. of
\ x = –a or x= 2
cone
Or
= 2prh + pr2 + prl
32. Let the side of Large square = x cm = pr(2h + r + l)
Let the side of small square = y cm
22
According to the question, = 7 × 6 [2(7) + 6 + 85 ]
x2 + y2 = 400  ...(i) 132

s
...[∵ area of square = (side)2
= (20 + 9.22) ...[∵ 85 = 9.219 = 9.22
7

iv D
4x – 4y =16...[∵ Perimeter of square = 4 sides 132
= 7 × 29.22 = 3857.04 = 551.01 cm2
x – y = 4 ...[Dividing both sides by 4 7

Sh
x = 4 + y Or
Putting the value of x in equation (i), Radius of bucket = 18 cm
(4 + y)2 + y2 = 400 Height of bucket = 32 cm
 16 + y2 + 8y + y2 – 400 = 0 Height of conical heap = 24 cm
 2y2 + 8y – 384 = 0 Let x be radius of the conical heap
 y2 + 4y – 192 = 0 Vol. of conical heap = Vol. of cyl. bucket
1
...[Dividing both sides by 2 p(x)2(24) = p(18)2(32)
3
 y2 + 16y – 12y – 192 = 0 ∵ Volume of cone = 1 πr 2 h
 y(y + 16) – 12(y + 16) = 0 ...  3

 (y – 12)(y + 16) = 0  Volume of cylinder = πr 2 h
 y – 12 = 0 or y + 16 = 0
 y = 12 or y = –16 x2 = 18 × 18 × 32

8
...[Neglecting negative value
 x2 = 18 × 18 × 2 × 2
\ Side of small square = y = 12 cm \ x = 18 × 2 = 36 cm = radius of heap
and Side of large square = x = 4 + 12
= 16 cm \ Slant height of heap = 36 2 + 24 2
...[∵ l = r + h
 x1 + x 2 + x 3 y 1 + y 2 + y 3 
33. Centroid =  ,  1296 + 576
3 3  =
(0, 0) = ( a+b+c b+c+a
3
,
3 ) = 1872 = 12 × 12 × 13
a+b+c = 12 13 cm or 43.20 cm
 3 =0  ...[∵ 13 = 3.6055
a + b + c = 0

MATHEMATICS – SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER–02  S-41

35. a + 5d = 16,000  ...(i)
Class cf C.I. Freq. xi di = fidi and a + 8d = 22,600  ...(ii)
fi xi − 50 On subtracting (ii) from (i)
20 a + 8d = 22,600
Less than 20 15 0-20 15 10 –2 –30 –52
Less than 40 37 20-40 22 30 –1 –22  a  5d = 16,000
Less than 60 74 40-60 37 50 0 0 3d = 6,600
Less than 80 99 60-80 25 70 1 25 67 6600
Less than 100 120 80-100 21 90 2 42  d=
3
= 2200
Sfi = Sfidi =
Putting the value of d in (ii), we get
120 15
a + 8 × 2200 = 22,600
Let a = 50; h = 20
a = 22,600 – 17,600  a = 5000
Ê Sf d ˆ Therefore production during the first year is
\ Mean = a + Á Sif i ¥ h ˜
Ë i ¯ 5000 sets and the fixed number is 2200 set.
= 50 + ( 120
15
× 20 ) = 50 + 2.5 = 52.5 a + 8 × 2200 =22,600
we get a = 5,000, d = 2200
SECTION-E 3
(iii) S3 = 2 [2 × 5000 + (3 – 1)2200]
x 50
36. (i) = 
20 10 3
x = 2 [10,000 + 4,400] = 21,600
...[Similar s Property

s
Or

a

⇒ x = 100 m As we know, an = a + (n – 1)d

D
50 m

i v
Tower   29,200 = 5,000 + (n – 1)2200

Sh
(ii) ⇒ n – 1 = 11 \ n = 12
38. (i) In OPQ, we have
100

PQ 20
tan 60º = ⇒ 3=
20

PO PO
20
x x
\ PO = m
Tower Vijay's house 3
x 100
(ii) In ORS, we have
= ...[Similar s property
12 20 RS 1 20
tan 30º = OR ⇒ =   
⇒ x = 60 m 3 OR
(iii) From point (i) and point (iii),
⇒ OR = 20 3 m
y 20

⇒ = ⇒ y = 40 m
(iii) Clearly, width of the road = PR
20 10 Or
 20 
= PO + OR =  + 20 3  m
 3 
 4  80
= 20  m= = 46.24 m
100

40

 3  3
Or
40 m m In DOPQ, if ∠POQ = 45º, then
Tower Ajay's house
PO PO
m 40 tan 45º = PQ ⇒ 1 = 20
= ⇒ 100 m = 1600 \ m = 16 m
40 100
37. (i) and (ii) Let a and d the first term and   
\ PO = 20 m
common difference respectively.
__________________
S-42  Shiv Das CBSE SECONDARY SERIES (X)