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    Electrical Machines-Ii (T & A)

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    myjio830906
    This document contains questions that appear to be from an examination for an electrical machines course. [1] It asks questions about classifying transformers, defining transformation ratio, drawing transformer vector diagrams, and listing applications of autotransformers and reasons for power transformer cooling. [2] Questions also cover defining an exciter and listing types, writing expressions for pitch and distribution factors in alternators, defining synchronization, and listing alternator synchronization methods. [3] Longer answer questions include deriving transformer and alternator emf equations, explaining transformer regulation and on-load tap changing, and discussing procedures for alternator synchronization and solving a problem involving alternator loads and power factors. [4]

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Electrical Machines-Ii (T & A)

    Uploaded by

    myjio830906
    32 views3 pages
    This document contains questions that appear to be from an examination for an electrical machines course. [1] It asks questions about classifying transformers, defining transformation ratio, drawing transformer vector diagrams, and listing applications of autotransformers and reasons for power transformer cooling. [2] Questions also cover defining an exciter and listing types, writing expressions for pitch and distribution factors in alternators, defining synchronization, and listing alternator synchronization methods. [3] Longer answer questions include deriving transformer and alternator emf equations, explaining transformer regulation and on-load tap changing, and discussing procedures for alternator synchronization and solving a problem involving alternator loads and power factors. [4]

    Original Title

    C20-EE-402-N-D-2022

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    This document contains questions that appear to be from an examination for an electrical machines course. [1] It asks questions about classifying transformers, defining transformation ratio, drawing transformer vector diagrams, and listing applications of autotransformers and reasons for power transformer cooling. [2] Questions also cover defining an exciter and listing types, writing expressions for pitch and distribution factors in alternators, defining synchronization, and listing alternator synchronization methods. [3] Longer answer questions include deriving transformer and alternator emf equations, explaining transformer regulation and on-load tap changing, and discussing procedures for alternator synchronization and solving a problem involving alternator loads and power factors. [4]

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    32 views3 pages

    Electrical Machines-Ii (T & A)

    Uploaded by

    myjio830906
    This document contains questions that appear to be from an examination for an electrical machines course. [1] It asks questions about classifying transformers, defining transformation ratio, drawing transformer vector diagrams, and listing applications of autotransformers and reasons for power transformer cooling. [2] Questions also cover defining an exciter and listing types, writing expressions for pitch and distribution factors in alternators, defining synchronization, and listing alternator synchronization methods. [3] Longer answer questions include deriving transformer and alternator emf equations, explaining transformer regulation and on-load tap changing, and discussing procedures for alternator synchronization and solving a problem involving alternator loads and power factors. [4]

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    *

    C20-EE–402
    7445

    7445
    BOARD DIPLOMA EXAMINATION, (C-20)
    NOVEMBER/DECEMBER—2022 DEEE –
    FOURTH SEMESTER EXAMINATION
    ELECTRICAL MACHINES-II (T & A)
    Time : 3 hours ] [ Total Marks : 80

    PART—A 3×10=30

    Instructions : (1) Answer all questions.


    (2) Each question carries three marks.
    (3) Answers should be brief and straight to the point and shall
    not exceed five simple sentences.

    1. Classify transformers based on (i) number of phases and (ii) function.

    2. Define transformation ratio.

    3. Draw a neat vector diagram of transformer working on load at lagging


    power factor.

    4. State any three applications of auto transformers.

    * 5. State the necessity of cooling of power transformers.

    6. State any three advantages of stationary armature.

    7. Define exciter and list various types of exciters in alternator.

    8. Write the expressions for pitch factor and distribution factor of alternator.

    9. Define synchronization in alternators.

    10. List the methods of synchronization of 3-phase alternators.


    /7445 1 [ Contd...

    *
    * PART—B 8×5=40

    Instructions : (1) Answer all questions.


    (2) Each question carries eight marks.
    (3) Answers should be comprehensive and the criteria for
    valuation are the content but not the length of the answer.

    11. (a) Draw the vector diagram of a practical transformer on load for unity
    power factor and lagging power factor.
    ( OR )
    (b) Derive the emf equation of a single phase transformer.

    12. (a) Define voltage regulation of a transformer and derive an expression


    for voltage regulation at unity p.f.
    ( OR )
    (b) Draw the equivalent circuit diagram refers to primary for a 4 kVA,
    200/400 V and 50 HZ 1 transformer from the test results as follows :
    OC Test : 200 V, 0·8 A, 80 W on LV Side
    SC Test : 20 V, 10 A, 100 W on HV Side

    13. (a) Explain the procedure of on-load tap changing of transformers with
    a neat sketch.
    ( OR )
    (b) State the expression for saving of copper in auto transformer and
    also write the advantages and disadvantages of auto transformers.
    *
    14. (a) Derive emf equation of an alternator.
    ( OR )

    (b) A 3 φ 16-pole alternator has 144 slots with 4 conductors per slot,
    the winding being double layered winding, flux in the airgap is
    50 mwb sinusoidally distributed. The coil span is 150º (electrical).
    Find the emf generated when the alternator shaft is driven at
    375 r.p.m.

    /7445 2 [ Contd...

    *
    15. (a) Expla*in the procedure of synchronization of an alternator using
    synchroscope method.

    ( OR )

    (b) Two AC generators running in parallel supply a lighting load of


    2000 kW and a motor load of 4000 kW at a p.f. of 0·8 lagging. One
    machine is loaded to 2400 kW at 0·95 p.f. lagging. Find the output
    and power factor of the other machine.

    PART—C 10×1=10

    Instructions : (1) Answer the following question.


    (2) The question carries ten marks.
    (3) Answer should be comprehensive and the criterion for
    valuation is the content but not the length of the answer.

    16. What are the constructional differences between DC generator and AC


    generator (alternator)? Can a DC generator be converted into an
    alternator? Explain.

    ★★★

    /7445 3 AA22-PDF

    *
    COMPETITIORSACDEMY .IN

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