Operating Instructions Vario Line BA - 76 - 431..H00
Operating Instructions Vario Line BA - 76 - 431..H00
Operating Instructions Vario Line BA - 76 - 431..H00
Vario Line
Spring-applied single-disc brake
Operating Instructions 76 431..H00
Types: 76 43110H00 76 43111H00 76 43113H00
76 43114H00 76 43116H00 76 43119H00
76 43124H00 76 43129H00
Contents
1. General ................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3
1.2 Standards and directives ....................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Declaration of Incorporation
(in accordance with Annex II, part 1, Section B of Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC)........................... 3
1.4 EU Declaration of Conformity ................................................................................................................ 4
1.5 Manufacturer's liability ........................................................................................................................... 4
2. Product description............................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Operating principle ................................................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Brake design .......................................................................................................................................... 5
3. Installation .............................................................................................................................................. 7
3.1 Mechanical installation ........................................................................................................................... 7
3.2 Installation of accessories...................................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Electrical connection and operation ....................................................................................................... 9
3.3.1 DC power supply ............................................................................................................................. 10
3.3.2 AC power supply .............................................................................................................................. 10
3.4 Electromagnetic compatibility .............................................................................................................. 13
3.5 Set-up & start-up .................................................................................................................................. 15
3.6 M2 rated torque adjustments ................................................................................................................ 16
4. Maintenance ......................................................................................................................................... 17
4.1 Checks and service ............................................................................................................................. 17
4.2 Spare parts and accessories ............................................................................................................... 18
5. Condition at delivery, transportation and storage ........................................................................... 18
6. Emissions ............................................................................................................................................. 19
6.1 Noise .................................................................................................................................................... 19
6.2 Heat ..................................................................................................................................................... 19
7. Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 20
8. Safety .................................................................................................................................................... 21
8.1 Intended use ........................................................................................................................................ 21
8.2 General safety information................................................................................................................... 21
8.2.1 Set-up .............................................................................................................................................. 22
8.2.2 Set-up & start-up .............................................................................................................................. 22
8.2.3 Installation ........................................................................................................................................ 22
8.2.4 Operation ......................................................................................................................................... 22
8.2.5 Maintenance, repair and replacement ............................................................................................. 23
8.3 Warning symbols ................................................................................................................................. 23
9. Definitions ............................................................................................................................................ 24
10. Technical specifications ..................................................................................................................... 26
11. Product number / type number / version number ............................................................................ 28
12. Authorized repair shops for service & maintenance ....................................................................... 29
13. Revision history................................................................................................................................... 29
Document information:
Issued by: Kendrion (Villingen) GmbH Last updated: 13/03/2020
Replacement for document: - Replaces the issue dated: 25/03/2020
Document type: translation of original German operating Document status: released
instructions BA 76 431..H00
Document title: BA 76 431.. H00 Englisch
1.1 Introduction
These operating instructions describe the operating principle and features of the spring-applied brake types
76 431..H00. The safety information provided in this manual must be strictly observed during the
set-up of the machine (e.g. motor) and during the start-up, operation and maintenance of the spring-applied
brake.
Should any queries arise with respect to torques, torque variations, installation position, wear, wear reserve,
switching work, break-in conditions, release range, ambient conditions and the like, please contact Kendrion
(Villingen) and ask for clarification before starting to use the brake. Spring-applied brakes are not ready-to-use
devices, but are intended to be incorporated into or assembled with other equipment. Consequently, these
brakes will be referred to as components in the following sections.
The state-of-the-art brakes have been designed, built and tested in accordance with the requirements of
DIN VDE 0580 concerning electromagnetic devices and components.
Being classified as "electromagnetic components", spring-applied brakes are also subject to the Low Voltage
Directive 2014/35/EU. The user is required to employ suitable switching devices and controls to ensure use of
the brakes in accordance with EMC Directive 2014/30/EU.
The products listed in Section 1.3 are entitled to bear the CSA certification mark to indicate that they are
approved to CSA standards (Canadian Standards Association).
We hereby declare that the products below comply with the essential health and safety requirements specified
in Annex I of Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC:
Annex I General Principles and Sections 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.1.5, 1.3.2, 1.5.1
The partly completed machinery must not be put into service until the final machinery into which it is to be
incorporated has been declared in conformity with the provisions of Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. The
relevant technical documentation required for the partly completed machinery has been compiled in
accordance with Annex VII, part B of Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. The manufacturer undertakes to submit
an electronic copy of the relevant technical documentation compiled for the partly completed machinery if
reasonably requested by national authorities.
We hereby declare that the products below, specifically the product versions brought into circulation, have
been designed and built in accordance with the requirements of Directives 2014/35/EU (Low Voltage Directive)
and 2011/65/EU (RoHS Directive). The products are classified as category 11 equipment subject to Directive
2011/65/EU (RoHS Directive). This declaration will cease to be valid if modifications are made to the product
without prior permission from the manufacturer.
The manufacturer will not assume any responsibility for damage caused by failure to use the products in
accordance with their intended use or by failure to observe safety information and other instructions provided
in this manual. The information in this manual was correct and up-to-date before going to print. The information
contained herein shall not entitle users to raise claims with respect to components purchased at an earlier
date.
The spring-applied single-disc brakes described in these operating instructions are intended for direct
attachment to electric motors. The brakes are designed to operate dry. The force generated by an
electromagnetic field is utilized to overcome the braking effect produced by the spring force. The spring-applied
single-disc brake engages in unpowered condition and releases when DC voltage is applied. The brake is
connected with the motor shaft via a centrally arranged hub. The friction disc of the brake is connected with
the hub in such a way that it is axially movable and tangentially fixed. The hub and motor shaft are firmly
connected with each other. This ensures that the motor shaft is blocked / slowed down when the brake is
engaged.
The solenoid housing (1.1) of the spring-applied single-disc brake accommodates the firmly fitted field
coil (1.2) with connecting cable (1.3) – which exits on the brake circumference – and the compression
springs (4). The compression springs (4) press the friction disc (7) over the armature (2) against the friction
plate or flange1) (12) and thus against the mounting surface (9) (e.g. motor end shield). The frictional
connection obtained in this manner between the friction surfaces of the friction disc (7) and armature (2) or
friction plate (12) / flange (12) produces the braking effect of the spring-applied brake. The rated air gap 'sN' is
factory-adjusted by means of the spacer sleeves (5). The spacer sleeves (5) are tightly pressed into the
solenoid housing (1.1). They ensure that the armature (2) is kept in a fixed tangential position. The
friction disc (7) is connected with the hub (13) via a spline connection or square socket 2). This connection
ensures that the friction disc (7) is tangentially fixed, but movable in axial direction. The hub (13) is firmly fixed
to the shaft (e.g. motor shaft) (17). The brake is firmly mounted to the mounting surface (9) (e.g. motor end
shield) with the mounting screws (14) (see Fig. 6/1). When DC voltage is applied to the brake field coil (1.2),
the force of the electromagnetic field thus generated counteracts the spring force of the compression springs
(4). The armature (2) is moved axially towards the solenoid housing (1.1) and the braking action is neutralized.
The shaft to be braked (17) (e.g. motor shaft) is not exposed to any axial loads exerted by the spring-applied
single-disc brake. When using spring-applied single-disc brakes with hand release (10), openings must be
provided in the part enclosing the brake (e.g. fan cover) so that the hand release can be installed. The hand
release (10) allows the brake to be released manually (e.g. in case of power failure). When a collar (11) is
fitted to the brake, the hand release (10) can only be operated by pushing the lever away from the mounting
surface (9).
Slip the hub (13) on a shaft (17) provided with a feather key (18) to
DIN 6885, sheet 1, and secure it axially (with a shaft collar, circlip (19) or the
like. Make sure that the hub (13) is set back by L1 (see Fig. 7/1 and Table 7/1)
relative to the friction surface of the friction disc (7). If a friction plate (12) or
flange 3) (12) (accessories) is used, mount the friction plate (12) or flange 3) (12)
to the mounting surface (9) (e.g. motor end shield). Push the friction disc (7) onto
the hub (13). Check that you feel only little resistance when sliding the friction
disc (7) along the hub (13). Then fix the field coil of the spring-applied single-
disc brake to the mounting surface (9) (e.g. motor end shield) by means of the
mounting screws (14). If sealing rings (16) (accessories) are used, they must be
slipped on the mounting screws (14).
Warning!
Fig. 7/1: Hub (13) position
The brake user has to ensure that the tolerance, strength and quality of the shaft (17) (e.g. motor shaft) and
the type of feather key (18) employed are suitable to achieve reliable transmission of the generated brake
torques from the hub (13) to the shaft (17) (e.g. motor shaft).
Attention!
The MA tightening torque (see Table 7/1) specified for the mounting screws (14) must be strictly observed.
Tighten the mounting screws (14) evenly in several steps. The axial position of the hub (13) (see Fig. 7/1 and
Table 7/1) must be maintained to ensure reliable torque transmission by the hub (13).
Size
10 11 13 14 16 19 24 29
L [mm] 20 20 25 30 30 35 40 50
L1 [mm] 2.5 3.5 3 3 3 4 5 4.5
MA [Nm] 6 10 10 25 25 25 40 40
Table 7/1: Hub (13) dimensions; tightening torques for mounting screws (14)
Check that the mounting surface (e.g. motor end shield) (9) meets the following requirements before installing
the brake:
• Axial runout relative to the shaft <0.1mm (measuring radius = pitch circle)
• Surface roughness max. Rz16
• Surface hardness min. 100HB
• Material: steel, cast iron – with excellent thermal conductivity. If other materials are used (e.g. aluminium),
the friction plate (12) or flange (12) must be installed.
• Absence of oil and grease
Centre the brake on the mounting surface (e.g. motor end shield) (9) by means of the mounting screws (14)
to ensure correct operation. Correct tightening of the mounting screws (14) is essential to ensure sufficient
centring of the spring-applied single-disc brake. The rated air gap 'sN' (see Table 26/1) is factory-adjusted and
need not be changed.
3) Sizes 19 to 29.
If the friction disc (7) and/or hub (13) are equipped with rubber buffers for noise reduction, the buffers must be
slightly greased before installation to reduce fitting forces during brake mounting. Check that the
friction disc (7) can be easily moved along the hub (13) by hand.
Note!
Magnetic interference fields may affect reliable brake operation. Consequently, the brake should always be
installed outside the reach of magnetic interference fields. The assembled brake components, especially the
friction surfaces, must be free of grease and oil during operation. Make sure that lubricants and the like cannot
seep from the motor bearing into the brake. (Sealed bearings can be used to prevent lubricant leaks.) Minor
bearing play will not compromise safe and reliable brake operation. During installation of the power cable (1.3),
make sure to avoid cable damage by kinking the insulation.
Size
10 11 13 14 16 19 24 29
approx. approx. approx. approx. approx. approx. approx. approx.
Required actuation force F [N]
25 30 60 110 130 200 270 200
s1+0.1 [mm] 1.0 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.5
Max. permitted actuation force Fmax [N] 45 52 105 170 230 320 470 420
Table 8/1: Actuation force F, max. permitted actuation force Fmax and distance s1 of hand release (10)
Note!
Machinery-specific regulations and requirements (e.g. for hoists, cranes and elevators) must be observed
when using brakes with hand release (10).
Warning!
Check that the hand release (10) is in a central position (see Fig. 6/1) when not in use. This is crucial to ensure
reliable brake engagement. Otherwise, the full braking effect of the spring-applied single-disc brake may not
be reached. In this case, the machine (e.g. motor) must be stopped immediately and must not be restarted
until correct operation of the hand release (10) and automatic return of the hand release lever in its central
position (see Fig. 6/1) has been ensured.
The brake torque can be neutralized manually by means of the hand release (10). Consequently, the brake
must be installed in such a way that any unintentional actuation of the hand release (10) is excluded. The
maximum axial pre-travel s1 (free travel) of the hand release (10) also limits the axial stroke of the
armature (2). If the air gap 's' is equivalent to or greater than the pre-travel s1 the armature (2) is in contact
with the discs (10.5) of the hand release (10). This may affect the reliability of the brake system. The maximum
air gap smax (see Table 26/1) must not be exceeded throughout the entire brake service life. (Please refer to
Section 4 Maintenance for details.) When installing the hand release (10), check that the distance s1
(see Table 8/1) between the armature (2) and disc (10.5) is correctly adjusted after the brake has been
released. Apply Loctite 241 to the socket head cap screws (10.3) to secure them in the tie bolts (10.2).
Collar (11):
Pull the collar (11) over the solenoid housing (1.1). Check that the sealing lip of the collar (11) is located
precisely between the friction plate (12) and the mounting surface (e.g. motor end shield) (9) on the mounting
surface side or precisely in the flange (12) groove (sizes 19 to 29) (see Fig. 6/1). Ensure that on the brake side
the collar (11) sealing lip touches the circumference of the solenoid housing (1.1) or is located in the groove
(sizes 19 to 29). When a collar (11) is fitted to the brake, the hand release (10) can only be operated by pushing
the lever away from the mounting surface (e.g. motor end shield) (9).
The spring-applied single-disc brake must be connected to a DC power source using the power cable (1.3)
provided. Connection to an AC power source is via a bridge rectifier or half-wave rectifier or by using a
combination of the two rectifier types. Various Kendrion rectifier types (see Table 9/1 – list not exhaustive) can
be provided for this purpose. Depending on the brake size and torque, voltage ripple due to intermittent power
supply may cause brake humming or incorrect brake operation. Perfect brake operation must be ensured by
the user or system manufacturer by providing suitable electrical controls.
The figure to the right shows the voltage curve after the field
coil (1.2) has been de-energized. M
M1
0,9 x M 2
Attention!
t
are used (see Table 9/1), the protective circuit required for the
built-in electronic components and field coil (1.2) is included in the U Vmax
rectifier. This does not apply to the external contacts required for
DC side switching as there would be no galvanic isolation of the
external contact.
UB operating voltage (coil voltage)
UVmax disconnection voltage
Attention!
Sensitive electronic components (e.g. logical components) may also be damaged by the lower voltage.
Direct brake connection to an AC power source is only possible if a rectifier is used. The coupling times vary
depending on the switching type (DC side switching or AC side switching).
Half-wave rectification:
In case of half-wave rectification, the U2 coil voltage is lower by factor 0.445 than the rectifier input voltage.
Half-wave rectifiers produce voltage with high residual ripple which, depending on the brake size, may slightly
reduce the switching times when compared to bridge rectifiers. Due to the shorter switching times and the
lower coil voltage, half-wave rectifiers are generally preferred to bridge rectifiers. However, brake humming
may occur when small size brakes are used.
Bridge rectification:
Bridge rectifiers provide voltage with minimum residual ripple. This means that brake humming can be avoided
even if small size brakes are used. In case of bridge rectification, the U2 coil voltage is lower by factor 0.89
than the rectifier input voltage.
- ~ ~ +
U
- ~ ~ +
1 U
1
L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3
M
3~
Half-wave or bridge
2 1 rectifier
- ~ ~ + Half-wave or bridge
3 rectifier with DC side
U
disconnection
3
L1 L2 L3
DC side switching
AC side switching:
The easiest wiring method is to connect the rectifier in parallel with the brake in the terminal box of the machine
(e.g. motor). It must be considered, however, that the motor may act as a generator after AC voltage has been
removed and thus extend the coupling time significantly (by factor 5 or over). The disconnection times remain
unchanged.
DC side switching:
In case of DC side brake switching, an auxiliary contact is provided on the motor contactor, for example. This
auxiliary contact is designed to interrupt the power supply on the DC side. The significant reduction in the
electric time constant results in fast brake engagement and shorter coupling times.
Attention!
In case of DC side switching, the brake must be provided with a protective circuit to avoid overvoltage.
Additional protective elements (e.g. varistors, spark arresters, etc.) must be installed to avoid damage such as
burns or fusing of contacts.
Work on the brake must only be carried out by suitably qualified personnel. Make sure that no voltage is applied
during brake connection. The specifications on the rating plate and the information provided in the circuit
diagram in the terminal box or in the operating instructions must be strictly observed.
Warning!
The brake is a DC operated system. Permanent voltage variations on the power source of the electromagnetic
brake must be limited to +/-10% of the rated voltage.
The following checks must be carried out when connecting the brake:
• Check that the connecting cables are suitable for the intended use and for the voltage and amperage of
the brake.
• Check that the connecting cables are secured with screws, clamps or other suitable fixtures to avoid
interruptions in the power supply.
• Check that the connecting cables are long enough for the intended use and that suitable torsion, strain
and shear relief features as well as bending protections are provided.
• Check that the PE conductor (only for protection class I) is connected to the earthing point.
• Check that no foreign matter, dirt or humidity is trapped inside the terminal box.
• Check that unused cable entries and the terminal box are suitably sealed to ensure compliance with the
protection class requirements to EN 60529.
EN 61000-4-5 Surge:
The brakes comply at least with severity level 3 without requiring additional measures. The recommended
rectifiers conform to severity level 3.
EN 61000-4-11 Voltage dips, short interruptions, and short supply voltage variations:
a) Voltage interruptions:
Brakes that comply with the requirements of DIN VDE 0580 are de-energized after the specified switching
times at the latest. The switching time depends on the control and mains conditions (e.g. generator effect
of running down motors). Voltage interruptions of shorter duration than the response delay specified by
DIN VDE 0580 will not cause any malfunctions. The user must ensure that any consequential damage is
avoided (e.g. motor start-up before the brake has been released caused by phase failure in the case of
two-phase energized motors or by the slipping of an electromagnetically engaged system due to torque
drop). The functional reliability of the electromagnetic brake and its electronic accessories remains
unaffected if the aforementioned consequential damage is avoided.
a) Radiated interference:
When operated with DC voltage or rectified 50/60Hz AC voltage, all brakes comply with the limit values
applicable to Class B equipment.
b) Conducted interference:
When connected to a DC power source, the
electromagnetic brakes meet the limit values applicable
to Class A equipment. If the brakes are connected to a
50/60Hz AC power source and equipped with electronic R L
rectifiers or other electronic controls, interference
suppression measures as shown in Fig. 14/1 must be
taken to ensure compliance with the limit values
applicable to Class A equipment. Interference U
suppression capacitors should be used which must be
dimensioned to suit the connection data of the
electromagnetic components and the specific mains
conditions. The recommended rectifiers specified in
C
Section 3.3 are CE mark certified in accordance with the
EMC Directive. They have built-in interference
suppression components and comply at least with the Fig. 14/1
requirements of EN 55011 for Class A equipment, unless
otherwise specified in the specification sheet. When brakes are used with the specified rectifiers or with
other types of rectifiers, the recommended values listed in Table 15/1 should be observed. Interference
suppression components should be installed as close as possible to the consumer. Interference caused
during switching operations of the electromagnetic component is generally attributable to the inductive
load. Where necessary, assemblies designed to limit the disconnection voltage (e.g. anti-parallel diode)
or voltage limiting components (e.g. varistors, suppressor diodes, resistance diodes and the like) can be
installed. However, such components will inevitably change the switching times of the brake and increase
the generated noise level. The rectifiers specified in Section 3.3 are equipped with free-wheel diodes
and/or varistors to limit the disconnection voltage. In case of DC side switching, a varistor rated for the
type-specific maximum operating voltage and connected in parallel with the field coil (1.2) limits the peak
voltage to the values specified in Table 15/2.
If the brake is used in connection with other electronic accessories, the user is responsible to ensure
compliance with EMC requirements. Compliance with applicable standards concerning the design and
operation of components, sub-assemblies or equipment employed shall not relieve the user and manufacturer
of the overall system from their obligation to furnish proof of conformity of the overall system with such
standards.
Max. rectifier operating voltage Recommended disconnection voltage for DC side switching
(VAC) (V)
250 700
440 1200
550 1500
Table 15/2
Warning!
The functional check of the brake must not be performed unless the machine (e.g. motor) has been switched
off and secured against accidental or unintentional start-up.
Check compliance with the specifications provided on the rating plate with respect to the mounting position
and protection class. After connection of the brake, a functional test must be performed to check that the friction
disc (7) runs smoothly. For this purpose, turn the shaft (17) (e.g. motor shaft) while the brake is energized and
the machine (e.g. motor) is unpowered. After completion of mounting, all necessary covers and guards must
be installed.
Note: The product number of the brake consists of the type number followed by the version number,
e.g. 76 43110H00-0001.
Before starting the motor test run without driven components, the feather key (if used) must be secured in such
a way that it cannot be hurled out. The shaft (e.g. motor shaft) (17) must not be exposed to load torques.
Before the machine is re-started, the brake must be de-energized.
Caution!
The brake surface temperature may rise to over 100°C. Heat-sensitive parts such as conventional cables or
electronic components must not be fixed to or be in contact with these surfaces. If necessary, suitable
protections and hand guards must be installed to avoid accidental contact with hot surfaces. If the shaft (17)
needs to be turned during set-up operations while the motor is switched off, the brake must be released
electromagnetically or, if necessary, by means of the hand release (10).
Attention!
High-voltage tests performed during brake installation within an overall system or during start-up must be
carried out in such a way that damage to the built-in electronic accessories is avoided. The limits for high-
voltage tests and follow-up tests specified by DIN VDE 0580 must be observed.
Attention!
Check that the brake has been connected in accordance with the specifications provided on the rating plate
before it is put into operation. Even short-term operation outside the specified supply voltage limits may cause
irreversible damage to the brake or electronic accessories. Such damage may not be apparent immediately.
DC side brake switching without protective circuit as described in Section 3.4 will cause damage to electronic
rectifiers, electronic accessories, switching contacts and to the field coil (1.2).
The brakes are factory-adjusted to the M2 rated torque (as specified in the purchase order). The factory-
adjusted M2 rated torque is specified on the rating plate (8) of the brake. The position of the adjusting ring (3)
is marked by an arrow or notch 4) / punch mark 4) on the ring (3) and by a punch mark on the solenoid
housing (1.1). The adjusting ring clearance b7 (see Fig. 6/1) can be changed by fastening or loosening the
adjusting ring (3) by means of a pin spanner or sickle spanner. The changes in the M2 rated torque resulting
from this adjustment are specified in Table 16/1. The max. adjusting ring clearance b7 (see Table 16/1) must
not be exceeded.
Size
10 11 13 14 16 19 24 29
∆M2/mm [Nm] 2 3 5 7 8 10.5 24 50
b7 [mm] 3.5-6.5 4.0-8.0 5.0-10.0 5.0-10.0 5.5-13 6.0-14.5 7.0-15.0 7.0-13.5
Table 16/1: Change in the M2 rated torque resulting from a 1 mm axial adjustment of the adjusting ring (3);
minimum and maximum adjusting ring clearances b7
Note!
The adjusting ring (3) of size 29 brakes is secured with a set screw (M5 thread) so that it cannot turn. Unscrew
the set screw if you need to turn the adjusting ring. Make sure to retighten the set screw after you have adjusted
the M2 rated torque. The tightening torque to be applied is MA = 3Nm. The adjusting ring (3) must be turned in
such a way that the set screw can be located between the studs (only if size 24 and 29 brakes are used).
4) Sizes 19 to 29.
Any adjustments of the M2 rated torque must be performed with extreme caution by qualified and specifically
trained specialist or service personnel.
4. Maintenance
The spring-applied single-disc brake does not require any maintenance except that the air gap 's' must be
measured at regular intervals. Replace the friction disc (7) by a new one when the maximum air gap smax
(see Table 26/1) between the armature (2) and solenoid housing (1.1) has been reached. Unscrew the
mounting screws (14) and remove the field coil assembly of the spring-applied single-disc brake. Remove the
worn friction disc (7) from the hub (13) and replace it by a new one. The air gap 's' cannot be adjusted. Proceed
to install the coil system as described in Section 3.1.
Attention!
When the spring-applied single-disc brake is mounted to the machine, it is crucial that the mounting
screws (14) be tightened applying the MA tightening torque specified in Table 7/1.
Attention!
Depending on its operating condition, it may no longer be possible to release the spring-applied single-disc
brake when the maximum air gap smax (see Table 26/1) has been exceeded. In this case, the braking action
cannot be neutralized. This may cause thermal overloading of and irreversible damage to the brake if the motor
is started before the brake has been released. Thermal overloading of the motor may occur if it is not started
while the brake is still engaged.
Caution!
If a hand release (10) is fitted to the brake and the maximum air gap smax has been exceeded (see Table 26/1),
the tie bolts (10.2) of the hand release (10) will limit the axial movement of the armature (2). This will cause
the torque to fall to zero. Whenever carrying out service and maintenance work, always check the air gap 's'
and replace the friction disc (7) well before the maximum air gap smax (see Table 26/1) is reached.
Warning!
Any tests conducted to confirm correct brake function and operational safety and reliability must be performed
with extreme caution and by qualified specialist personnel only.
The electromagnetic single-disc brake is delivered ready for mounting. A brief break-in process is completed
at the manufacturer's premises before shipment. The rated air gap sN is factory-adjusted. The hub (7) and
mounting screws (9) are delivered together with the brake. Upon receipt of the shipment, the brake must be
checked for transit damage before storage. If the brake is not installed immediately upon delivery, it must be
stored in a dry, dust-free and vibration-proof place.
Note!
The coil system and the armature are factory-adjusted to ensure reliable brake release (opening).
Consequently, individual components cannot be replaced. If the brake is not installed immediately upon
delivery, it must be stored in a dry, dust-free and vibration-proof place.
Note!
The environmental conditions specified in Table 19/1 and in EN IEC 60721-3-2 / EN IEC 60721-3-1 must be
considered during transport and storage of the brake, especially when long-term storage is envisaged.
5) Sizes 19 to 29.
Table 19/1: Environmental conditions for storage and transport as specified in EN IEC 60721-3-1 and
EN IEC 60721-3-2
6. Emissions
6.1 Noise
The spring-applied single-disc brake produces switching noise during engagement and release. The noise
level is determined by the installation conditions, circuitry (e.g. with overexcitation) and air gap. Depending on
the mounting position, operating conditions and state of the friction surfaces, audible vibrations (squealing)
may be produced during braking.
6.2 Heat
Braking operations and gradual heating of the field coil cause the solenoid housing temperature to increase
substantially. Under adverse conditions, the surface temperature may rise to well over 60°C.
Caution!
Risk of burns in case of contact with hot surfaces! Suitable covers and hand guards must be installed to provide
protection against accidental contact.
Table 20/1: Possible faults, causes and corrective actions (list not exhaustive)
The brakes described in these operating instructions have been designed and built on the basis of an analysis
of hazards and in accordance with the requirements of the applicable harmonized standards and technical
specifications. They correspond to the state of the art and provide maximum safety. However, safety hazards
can only be avoided if the user of the equipment takes adequate precautions and makes sure that safety
instructions are strictly adhered to. It is the duty of the machine owner to plan these measures and to check
their implementation.
• the brakes are only used in accordance with their intended use (see Section 2 Product description).
• the brakes are in perfect working order and checked at regular intervals.
• a complete and fully legible copy of these operating instructions is kept available at the place of use of the
brakes at all times.
• start-up, maintenance and repair work is only done by authorized and suitably qualified personnel.
• such personnel are kept informed on all relevant occupational safety and environmental protection issues
and familiar with these operating instructions and with the safety information contained here in.
• the brakes are not exposed to other strong magnetic fields.
The brakes described in these operating instructions are intended to be assembled with machines, in particular
electric motors, for use on industrial plant. Operation in potentially explosive or firedamp atmospheres is not
allowed. The brakes must be used in accordance with the operating requirements detailed in this manual. The
rated power limits specified herein must not be exceeded.
Brakes fitted to motors feature hazardous live components and rotating parts and may exhibit hot surfaces.
Any work associated with the transport, connection, start-up and periodical maintenance of the brakes must
be carried out by authorized and suitably qualified specialist personnel in accordance with EN 50110-1,
EN 50110-2, IEC 60364-1. Failure to observe safety, operating and maintenance instructions may cause
serious personal injury and severe damage to the equipment. Whenever special measures are required in
accordance with the instructions contained herein, such measures should be agreed with the brake
manufacturer before the machinery into which the brake is to be incorporated is set up. Should any queries
arise with respect to torques, torque variations, installation positions, wear, wear reserve, switching work,
break-in conditions, release range, ambient conditions and the like, please contact Kendrion and ask for
clarification before using the brake. Retrofitting or modification work to be carried out on the brake is subject
to the approval from Kendrion (Villingen). Accident prevention regulations applying to the specific field of
application of the brake must be strictly observed. The brakes described in this manual are not designed for
use as "safety brakes". This means that torque reductions caused by factors beyond the user's control cannot
be excluded.
Requirements in terms of the permitted number of switching operations per hour and the maximum switching
work per switching operation specified in the technical specifications must be strictly observed during the set-
up of machines and plant (inching mode). Failure to observe these instructions may irreversibly diminish the
braking effect and cause malfunctions. Normal operating conditions are those specified by DIN VDE 0580.
The protection rating conforms to EN 60529. In case of deviations, special measures must be taken after prior
consultation with the manufacturer. If vertical brake operation is envisaged, any special requirements must be
agreed with the manufacturer. Bear in mind that the friction disc may freeze if ambient temperatures fall below
-5°C or if the brake remains unpowered for prolonged periods of time. In this case, special precautions must
be taken after consultation with the manufacturer.
8.2.3 Installation
The voltage level and voltage type specified on the rating plate must be strictly observed when connecting the
brakes described in these operating instructions. Sufficient heat dissipation must be ensured when the brake
is fitted to or incorporated into other equipment. Adequate precautions must be taken to avoid overvoltage
during disconnection or voltage peaks. The magnetic field of the products may cause interference outside the
brake or even feedback to the brake in case of adverse installation conditions. Should you have queries
concerning mounting and fitting conditions, please contact the brake manufacturer and ask for clarification.
Adequate safety measures (DIN 31000; DIN VDE 0100-420) must be taken by the brake user to avoid hazards
to persons and animals or damage to equipment caused by:
8.2.4 Operation
Ensure that live components such as plug contacts or the field coil are not exposed to water. The brake cable
connections must not be crushed, squeezed or exposed to mechanical loads. Make absolutely sure that the
friction surfaces of the friction elements are not contaminated with grease, oil or other fluids to avoid substantial
torque reduction. Bear in mind that the original torque cannot be restored even if the friction surfaces are
cleaned after contact with fluids. The gradual brake wear and the resulting torque reduction of spring-applied
brakes must be taken into consideration in the set-up of the machine or overall system. Due to the diverse
ambient conditions in which the brakes may be used, always check that the brake is in perfect working order
before start-up. Torque reductions cannot be excluded if the brake is used for applications where only minimum
friction work is required. In such cases, the user should ensure that the brake occasionally performs sufficient
friction work. Operation of the brake as pure holding brake without friction work is only allowed after prior
consultation with the manufacturer. If brakes equipped with hand release are used, the hand release lever
must only be moved up to the release position in order to avoid deformation or breaks.
Note!
The maximum air gap smax (see Table 26/1) must not be exceeded throughout the entire brake service life.
(Please refer to Section 4 Maintenance for details.)
During brake operation, ensure that the coil temperature does not rise above the permissible limit temperature
applicable to the insulating materials of the specified insulation class (see Table 26/1). Fast cooling of the field
coil with scavenging air is not allowed. Ensure that the permissible relative humidity range (see Table 27/1) is
not exceeded.
Note!
The torque of the spring-applied brake may be reduced if the brake has been stored for a prolonged period of
time. Torque reductions may also occur during the brake service life or if the brake is only used as holding
brake. In this case, the brake user should ensure that a break-in process as specified in Table 27/2 is
conducted at regular intervals.
Brake service, maintenance, repair or replacement must only be carried out by qualified specialist personnel
in accordance with EN 50110-1, EN 50110-2, IEC 60364-1. Failure to perform repairs according to
requirements may cause serious personal injury or equipment damage. Make sure that no voltage is applied
to the brakes when carrying out maintenance work.
Information
Symbol / Term Provides information on …
Switching torque M1 torque acting on the shaft during brake or clutch slip.
Rated torque M2 switching torque specified by the manufacturer to identify the brake.
The rated torque M2 is the mean value of at least 3 measurements of
the maximum switching torque M1 after completion of the transient
response.
Transmissible torque M4 highest torque that can be applied to the engaged brake or clutch
without causing the brake/clutch to slip.
Residual torque M5 torque transmitted by the released brake or clutch
Load torque M6 torque acting on the drive of the engaged brake or clutch; determined
by the power requirement of the driven machine at a given speed.
Switching work W heat generated by friction inside the brake or clutch as a result of the
switching operation.
Maximum switching work Wmax maximum switching work to which the brake or clutch may be exposed.
Switching power P switching work converted into heat per unit of time.
Maximum switching power Pmax maximum permitted switching work converted into heat per unit of
time.
Coil ON time t5 time between power on and power off.
Coil OFF time t6 time between power off and power on.
Total cycle time t7 coil ON time plus coil OFF time.
Duty cycle percentage relationship of coil ON time to total cycle time.
Switching operation one complete switching on and off operation.
Switching frequency Z number of regular switching operations per hour.
Response delay during coupling t11 time between power off (releasing systems) or power on (engaging
systems) and beginning of torque increase.
Rise time t12 time it takes to reach 90% of the M2 rated torque from the beginning
of the torque increase.
Coupling time t1 response delay t11 plus rise time t12.
Response delay during disconnection t21 time between power on (releasing systems) or power off (engaging
systems) and beginning of torque decrease
Fall time t22 time it takes for the torque from the beginning of the torque decrease
to fall to 10% of the M2 rated torque.
Disconnection time t2 response delay t21 plus fall time t22.
Slip time t3 time from the beginning of the torque increase up to the end of the
braking process (brakes) or until the synchronization torque M3 has
been reached (clutches).
Making time t4 response delay t11 plus slip time t3 (braking or acceleration time).
Size
10 11 13 14 16 19 24 29
Rated torque range
4-8 8-16 16-32 30-60 40-80 80-150 150-240 280-400
(standard) M2 [Nm]
Max. reachable rated
torque with fully
10 20 40 65 100 170 300 600
tightened adjusting
ring M2max [Nm]
Max. speed nmax [rpm] 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3000 3000 3000
Max. switching power
320 430 650 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Pmax [kJ/h]
Rated power PN [W] 26 30 40 53 55 80 110 130
20 30 45 86 90 130 225 115
Coupling time t1 [ms] (M2=8Nm) (M2=16Nm) (M2=32Nm) (M2=60Nm) (M2=80Nm) (M2=150Nm) (M2=240Nm) (M2=400Nm)
Moment of inertia J –
hub and 1.2 2 6 8 16 38 108 230
friction disc [kgcm2]
Weight m [kg] 1.3 2.8 3.7 5.7 8.4 13.1 22 36
Rated air gap
0.2 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.35 0.4 0.45
sN+0.15 [mm]
Max. air gap (at 70% of
rated current) 0.8 0.95 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5
smax 6) [mm]
Duty cycle [%] 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Standard rated
24, 102, 178, 205
voltage [VDC]
Insulation class F
Pollution degree 2
IP 55 (when installed under motor fan hood)
Protection
IP 65 (with accessories and when installed under motor fan hood)
Brake type dynamic brake
6) Max.
air gap smax related to maximum rated torque (standard). Max. air gap smax when M2max rated torque is
approx. 60% of values specified in the table (see "Technical specifications").
Size
10 11 13 14 16 19 24 29
Speed n [rpm] 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 125
Coil ON time t5 [s] 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 6
Coil OFF time t6 [s] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Break-in period ttotal [min] approx. 1 approx. 1 approx. 1 approx. 1 approx. 1 approx. 1 approx. 1 approx. 1
Table 27/2:Break-in process parameters for the spring-applied single-disc brake after installation and during
brake service life
Note: A current level corresponding to 70% of the rated current is reached when the brake is operated at rated
voltage and at a coil temperature of 130°C.
The required operating conditions specified in Table 27/1 and the information provided in the VARIO LINE
specification sheet and offer drawing for the specific brake types must be observed during operation of the
spring-applied single-disc brake.
The product number to be quoted in purchase orders and required to identify the brake version consists of the
type number followed by the 4-digit version number. Individual brake types may be available in different
versions. So the version number identifies the relevant brake model.
Example:
Added Declaration of Conformity in accordance with Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC and RoHS
20/03/2015
Directive 2011/65/EU. Changed company name. Text revisions.
Standards updated. Information about storage and transportation of the component in chapter 5
25/03/2019
added. Updated layout (design) of operating instructions
13/03/2020 Operating instructions revised in content. Updated layout (design) of operating instructions.