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    Relay Coordination

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    Aniket Rao
    This document discusses relay coordination and overcurrent/earth fault relay time coordination. It includes: 1. Diagrams of general relay circuits and a terminal diagram of a MiCOM P141 relay. 2. Explanations of relay operation times based on multiples of operating current and graphs of time-current curves. 3. A discussion of the methodology for deciding relay settings and coordination times, including considering protection placement and fault current levels. Mathematical formulas for time characteristics of relays per IEC standards are also presented.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Relay Coordination

    Uploaded by

    Aniket Rao
    85 views29 pages
    This document discusses relay coordination and overcurrent/earth fault relay time coordination. It includes: 1. Diagrams of general relay circuits and a terminal diagram of a MiCOM P141 relay. 2. Explanations of relay operation times based on multiples of operating current and graphs of time-current curves. 3. A discussion of the methodology for deciding relay settings and coordination times, including considering protection placement and fault current levels. Mathematical formulas for time characteristics of relays per IEC standards are also presented.

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    RELAY COORDINATION PPT.ppt

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    This document discusses relay coordination and overcurrent/earth fault relay time coordination. It includes: 1. Diagrams of general relay circuits and a terminal diagram of a MiCOM P141 relay. 2. Explanations of relay operation times based on multiples of operating current and graphs of time-current curves. 3. A discussion of the methodology for deciding relay settings and coordination times, including considering protection placement and fault current levels. Mathematical formulas for time characteristics of relays per IEC standards are also presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    85 views29 pages

    Relay Coordination

    Uploaded by

    Aniket Rao
    This document discusses relay coordination and overcurrent/earth fault relay time coordination. It includes: 1. Diagrams of general relay circuits and a terminal diagram of a MiCOM P141 relay. 2. Explanations of relay operation times based on multiples of operating current and graphs of time-current curves. 3. A discussion of the methodology for deciding relay settings and coordination times, including considering protection placement and fault current levels. Mathematical formulas for time characteristics of relays per IEC standards are also presented.

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    1

    RELAY COORDINATION
    Basic Information

    PRESENTED BY-
    Shailendra Verma
    Sagar Dharmadhikari
    2
    General Circuit Diagram For Relay

    200/1 Amp
    P1 P2
    150 Amp

    150 Amp

    150 Amp

    C71
    S2

    R Ph O/C (51R)
    0.75 Amp S1 C11
    E/F (51N)
    0.75 Amp S1 C31
    0.0 Amp
    B Ph O/C (51B)
    0.75 Amp S1 C51
    3
    A11
    1S1R
    1S2R
    R Ph CT
    Core-3 Core-2 Core-1
    Yard MB Wiring 1S3R
    1S1Y
    A31

    1S2Y
    1S3Y
    A51
    1S1B
    1S2B
    A71
    1S3B
    2S1R
    C11
    2S2R
    Y Ph CT 2S3R
    Core-3 Core-2 Core-1
    2S1Y
    C31
    2S2Y
    2S3Y
    C51
    2S1B
    2S2B
    C71
    2S3B
    D71
    3S1R
    B Ph CT 3S2R
    Core-3 Core-2 Core-1
    3S3R
    D11
    3S1Y
    3S2Y
    3S3Y
    D31
    3S1B
    3S2B
    3S3B
    D51
    4
    A11
    1S1R
    1S2R
    R Ph CT
    Core-3 Core-2 Core-1
    Yard MB Wiring 1S3R
    1S1Y
    A31

    1S2Y
    1S3Y
    A51
    1S1B
    1S2B
    A71
    1S3B
    2S1R
    C11
    2S2R
    Y Ph CT 2S3R
    Core-3 Core-2 Core-1
    2S1Y
    C31
    2S2Y
    2S3Y
    C51
    2S1B
    2S2B
    C71
    2S3B
    D71
    3S1R
    B Ph CT 3S2R
    Core-3 Core-2 Core-1
    3S3R
    D11
    3S1Y
    3S2Y
    3S3Y
    D31
    3S1B
    3S2B
    3S3B
    D51
    5

    Terminal Diagram of MiComP141


    6

    200/1 Amp
    P1 P2
    1500 Amp

    C71
    S2

    R Ph O/C (51R)
    7.5 Amp S1 C11
    E/F (51N)
    S1 C31
    7.5 Amp
    B Ph O/C (51B)
    S1 C51
    7

    Relay Operation Time


    E/F PSM 30% i.e. 0.3 Amp
    E/F Relay Current 7.5 Amp
    E/F Relay Current is 7.5/0.3 = 25 Times
    its operating current
    From Graph for 25 Times relay operating
    current for TMS = 0.15 relay time of
    operation would be @ 0.35 Sec

    O/C PSM 100%


    O/C Relay Current 7.5 Amp
    It is 7.5 times relay operating current
    From graph for 7.5 Times relay operating
    current and for TMS = 0.1 time of
    operation for the relay would be 0.35 Sec

    ( Zoom out Graph)


    8

    Relay Operation Time


    Actually our problem is to decide relay settings and relay operating time.

    Hence Unknowns are


    Relay setting ampere
    Relay TMS

    Whereas known facts are


    Relay placement and purpose of use
    Relay current during fault ( i.e. CT secondary current during fault. )
    Relay desired time of operation.

    General Steps
    1) Decide PSM
    2) Find out fault current
    3) Find out multiple of relay set current as per decided PSM in step-1
    4) Find out time of operation for above multiple of current and TMS=1 using
    relay characteristic curve
    5) Decide relay time of operation as per protection needs
    6) Find out TMS = Required Time of operation /Time of operation with TMS =1
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18

    O/C E/F Relay & Time Coordination

    • General mathematical formula for time


    characteristic of the relay as per IEC
    Standards
    K
    Time Of Operation = ---------------------
    ( ( Is/Ib) α - 1 )
    19

    O/C E/F Relay & Time Coordination

    • General mathematical formula for time


    characteristic of the relay shown on
    previous slide, with parameter values for
    different curves are shown here
    Characteristic α K
    Normal Inverse 0.02 0.14
    Very Inverse 1 13.5
    Extremely Inverse 2 80
    Long Time Inverse 1 120
    20
    O/C E/F Relay & Time Coordination
    Introduction
    A B C

    R3 R2 R1

    500 ms 350 ms 110 ms

    1) Consider a representative part of a power system as shown above.


    2) It is being protected by over current relay
    3) Typical expected time of operation for over current relays are as shown
    4) Next,we will see
    a) What is mean by relay characteristics curve
    b) How relay characteristic curve suites our protection needs
    c) How it helps us in deciding relay time of operation
    d) Workout relay settings so that they shall
    operate at expected time
    e) Methodology being adopted for selective tripping by over current
    relay including directional relay
    21
    RECOMMENDED TIME DELAY

    A B C
    S
    R3 R2 R1

    40 sec. 25 sec. 10 sec.

    A B C
    S
    R3 R2 R1

    180 ms 220 ms 200 ms

    S
    R3 R2 R1

    500 ms 300 ms 100 ms


    22
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    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29

    THANK YOU

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