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    Paragraph Writing Grade 7

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    richie2885
    The document discusses the key components of writing an effective paragraph, including having a topic sentence that states the main idea, supporting sentences that provide details and examples about the topic sentence, and sometimes a concluding sentence that restates the main point. It also explains that every sentence in a paragraph must be related to and support the topic sentence, and any sentences that do not should be considered irrelevant and removed. Proper paragraph structure and organization around a single topic or idea is important for constructing good paragraphs.

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    Paragraph Writing Grade 7

    Uploaded by

    richie2885
    246 views20 pages
    The document discusses the key components of writing an effective paragraph, including having a topic sentence that states the main idea, supporting sentences that provide details and examples about the topic sentence, and sometimes a concluding sentence that restates the main point. It also explains that every sentence in a paragraph must be related to and support the topic sentence, and any sentences that do not should be considered irrelevant and removed. Proper paragraph structure and organization around a single topic or idea is important for constructing good paragraphs.

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    The document discusses the key components of writing an effective paragraph, including having a topic sentence that states the main idea, supporting sentences that provide details and examples about the topic sentence, and sometimes a concluding sentence that restates the main point. It also explains that every sentence in a paragraph must be related to and support the topic sentence, and any sentences that do not should be considered irrelevant and removed. Proper paragraph structure and organization around a single topic or idea is important for constructing good paragraphs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    246 views20 pages

    Paragraph Writing Grade 7

    Uploaded by

    richie2885
    The document discusses the key components of writing an effective paragraph, including having a topic sentence that states the main idea, supporting sentences that provide details and examples about the topic sentence, and sometimes a concluding sentence that restates the main point. It also explains that every sentence in a paragraph must be related to and support the topic sentence, and any sentences that do not should be considered irrelevant and removed. Proper paragraph structure and organization around a single topic or idea is important for constructing good paragraphs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    Paragraph writing

    What is a paragraph?

    A paragraph is a group of related


    sentences that are organized and
    based on one main idea or topic.
    Parts of a paragraph

    A paragraph consists of the following parts:


     Topic sentence
     Supporting sentences
     Concluding sentence
    What is the topic sentence?

    The topic sentence tells the main idea or


    what the paragraph is about. Generally
    these come at the beginning of
    paragraphs, but they can also be in the
    middle or at the end.
    What are supporting sentences?

    To support means to give assistance or help

    Supporting sentences give assistance or help by


    giving the reader more information about the
    topic sentence (main idea). Supporting
    sentences often include examples, facts,
    statistics and specific details related to the main
    idea.
    What is the concluding sentence?

    Some paragraphs end with a concluding sentence. This


    sentence states the main idea of the paragraph again
    using different words. It summarizes the main points of
    the paragraph, or makes a final comment on the topic.

    Concluding sentences are not always necessary. In


    fact, short paragraphs that are part of longer pieces of
    writing often do not have concluding sentences.
    Irrelevant sentences

    Every supporting sentence in a paragraph must


    relate to the main idea stated in the topic
    sentence. A sentence that does not support the
    main idea does not belong in the paragraph,
    thus such a sentence should be omitted. When a
    sentence does not belong in a paragraph, it is
    called an irrelevant sentence.
    Let us examine the paragraph below

    Fruits are nutritious and delicious. Playing


    sports helps you to become a well rounded
    individual. I can’t wait to visit my friend in
    Jamaica next year. I told her not to buy
    that puppy for Christmas. My sister and I
    love icecream. My mom hates dogs.
    What did you notice in the previous example?

    The paragraph does not make any sense.


    Why?
    Even though it is a group sentences, the sentences do not
    relate to each other. Each sentence is discussing its own
    subject.
    Each sentence in a paragraph but be related to each
    other, organized, and based on a single topic.
    If another topic needs to be discussed, then that topic
    needs to be placed into a different paragraph.
    Let us try again. Take a look at this paragraph

    The Internet has become really important for three main reasons. First, it
    enables people to access more information than ever before. That is,
    people can read books, newspapers, or magazines online and for
    free. Second, thanks to the Internet, people can communicate with others in
    every part of the world via social networking websites like Facebook,
    WhatsApp, WeChat, Twitter, Skype, Viber, Snapchat, LinkedIn, Reddit, and
    many more. Third, the Internet is a perfect tool to study and get certificates
    from well-known top universities. In other words, now more than ever,
    anyone can do free online courses in a variety of subjects. In short, the
    Internet is, beyond doubt, an essential and valuable tool nowadays.
    Why would you say the second example is a good example of a
    paragraph?

    Well for 3 main reasons

    1. It is based on one topic: the importance of the internet


    2. It is organized: the transitional words, firstly, secondly and
    thirdly provides very good structure and organization
    3. All the sentences are related

    All of the above are essential in constructing a good paragraph.


    Take a look at the paragraph and choose the
    appropriate topic sentence for it

    _________________________________________________; North
    Americans send
    cards for many occasions. They send cards to family and friends
    on birthdays and holidays. They also send thank-you cards, get
    well cards, graduation cards, and congratulation cards. It is very
    common to buy cards in stores and send them through the mail,
    but turning on the computer and sending cards over the Internet
    is also popular.
    a) Sending cards is very popular in North America
    b) Birthday cards are the most popular kind of card
    c) It is important to send thank-you cards
    Identify all the supporting sentences in the
    paragraph below

    Vegetables and fruits are an important part of a healthy diet. First,


    fruits and vegetables are packed with the vitamins and minerals
    you need to keep your body functioning smoothly. In addition,
    they give you the carbohydrates you need for energy. Fruits and
    vegetables have lots of fiber to help your digestive system work
    properly. Finally, many scientists believe that the nutrients in fruits
    and vegetables can help fight diseases. If you eat a diet rich in
    fruits and vegetables, you’ll be on the road to better health.
    Write a concluding sentence for the paragraph
    below

    There are many reasons why I am against wearing a


    school uniform. For one thing, I don’t like the style of the
    uniform. The navy blazer and plaid skirt are too
    conservative for me. Secondly, the uniform isn’t
    comfortable. I prefer to wear baggy pants and a
    sweater instead of a skirt and a jacket. Finally, I want the
    freedom to express my individuality through my style of
    dressing.
    ____________________________________ .
    Recognizing irrelevant sentences

    Cats make wonderful house pets. They are very


    loving and friendly. Cats are also clean. They
    don’t eat much, so they are not expensive.
    Unfortunately, some people are allergic to their
    hair. Cats look beautiful and they’re fun to have
    in your home.
    The highlighted sentence in the previous example does
    not relate to the topic sentence.

    Topic sentence: Cats make wonderful house pets


    Irrelevant sentence: Unfortunately, some people are
    allergic to their hair.

    This sentence should be omitted because it doesn’t


    support the main idea that cats make wonderful house
    pets
    Can you identify the irrelevant sentence from the
    following paragraph?

    There are several ways people can conserve natural


    resources. One way is to turn lights off and appliances
    when they are not in use. Another way is to drive cars
    less. My favourite kind of car is convertible. People can
    also insulate their houses better. Finally, by reusing things
    like bottles and plastic bags, people can reduce the
    amount of waste. By practicing these simple guidelines,
    we can save our natural resources.
    Write a paragraph of about six sentences
    using one of the following topic sentences

    1. Cricket is my favourite sport.


    2. Guyana is the perfect place to take a vacation.
    3. There are many reasons why I hate my apartment.
    Summary of lesson

     The sentences in a paragraph must be related


     A paragraph has three parts: topic sentence,
    supporting sentences and a concluding sentence.
     An irrelevant sentence is one that has no place in a
    paragraph because it is unrelated to the topic
    sentence or main idea; therefore an irrelevant
    sentence should be omitted.
     A good paragraph must be organized and centered
    on one main topic.

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