By Group 3

SEXUAL
BEHAVIORS
Introduction
What is behavior?, In simple terms it refers to
actions. There are things that we do, both
overt or observable and covert or not readily
observable by the naked eye. On a daily basis,
we act because of motivation - something
that drives us to do something. Some
psychologists believe that we behave as a
reponse to stimuli. Others believe that we do
things because we want to achieve pleasure
or avoid pain. Some think it is because we
want to achieve a goal towards the fulfillment
of our own potentials and aspirations as
human in search for something.
Definition of terms

Sexual Behaviors- an action with sexual intention

and context.
Erotic- related to sexual stimulation; has
something to do with the erogenous zones.
Sexual response cycle- sequence of events from
arousal to orgasm to resolution of sexual tension.
Sexual dysfunction- a concern or problem in any
of the phases of the sexual response cycle (e.g..
inability to have erection or orgasm, painful
intercourse).
Copulatory behavior- related to the insertion of
the penis to the vagina.
Paraphilia- arousal from nonliving objects and or
nonconsenting persons.
Definition

Sexual Behaviors
Sexual behaviors are actions that humans
agree to interpret as an expression of their
sexual motivation or intentions. It is
important to remember that behaviors are
given meaning by people. For instance,
while hugging and kissing, maybe
considered sexual in nature, this is not
always the case because the context of the
behavior matters.
Definitions

Sexual Behaviors
Sexual behaviors are generally erotic behaviors such that they involve any of the primary or
secondary erotic zones. Earlier we mentioned that the body parts such as face, neck, genitalia,
and chest, among others, are erogenous zones.

Sexual behaviors can be typed according to the aim of the behavior. For instance, sexual behavior
such as masturbation or the stimulation of one’s own genitals can be considered as auto-erotic
(self-directed). Erotic motivations can also be directed to other people of the same sex or of the
opposite sex. Homoerotic behaviors are sexual behaviors oriented to the same sex. On the other
hand, heteroerotic behaviors are used to refer to sexual behaviors oriented to the other sex.

For reproductive purposes, copulation or the insertion of the penis to the vagina is necessary.
Humans can assume two positions in this process. More common is the ventral-ventral position
(ventris: abdomen), wherein the male and the female species are facing each other. Alternatively,
a ventral-dorsal position (dorsum:back), may be assumed wherein the abdomen of the male
species is facingthe dorsum of the female species, such that insertion of the penis to the vagina is
from behind.
Terms and Meanings

non copulatory sexual behaviors- hugging, kissing, caressing

fellatio sexual behaviors- oral stimulation of the genitals (oral

stimulation of the penis)

cunnilingus- (oral stimulation of the vagina)

anal sex- stimulation or penetration of the anal orifice.

Sexual Response Cycle
For heterosexual couples, one of the ultimate goals of the sexual acts is
reproduction. Before this ultimate process, both human male and female
undergoes a sequence of bodily changes which prepare them for sexual
climax. This sequence of changes referred to as the sexual response cycle.

Master and
Johnson’s Model
Terms and Meanings

Excitement. for the human male, goal of this phase is erection or

tumescence (the elongation and stiffening of the penis)

Plateau. this phase is characterized by a sustained peak of

stimulation of the organs.

Orgasm. this is the climax of the sexual response cycle.

Resolution. in this phase, the male penis return to its normal

unerected phase, whereas the testes and the scrotum descend.
Sexual Response Dysfunction
sexual desire disorder- when an individual has low levels of desire or has an
aversion to sexual activities;
sexual arousal disorder- when an individual has problems in achieving
necessary psychological state for copulation (e.g.. erectile dysfunction in
males.
orgasmic disorder- when an individual has problems in achieving orgasm.
sexual pain disorders- when there is an experience of pain during sexual
response cycle

The origins of sexual dysfunction disorders are varied. it can e organic (problem
with the anatomy and physiology of the reproduction organ). It can also be
psychosomatic (a psychological concern which manifests physically). Hence,
there are also a gamut of interventions that are either biomedical (e.g.. surgery,
medication) or psychosocial (e.g.. psychotherapy, education, marital or couple’s
counselling).
Paraphilias
Paraphilia is when an individual gets sexually aroused by an object, a person, or a
circumstance that are unusual (eg, pain-inflicting, humiliating non-consenting persons). A
paraphilic disorder is when the urge or act lasts for at least ta months and is a
manifestation of clinically significant distress. Some of the common paraphilic disorders are
as follows:
exhibitionism-pleasure from exposing one's genitals to nonconsenting people
fetishism- arousal from non-living objects (e.g.. shoes, socks, body parts);
frotteurism- touching or rubbing one’s body or genitals to nonconsenting people
pedophilia-arousal from children (prepubescent);
sexual masochism-arousal from actual suffering of humiliation
sexual sadism-arousal from actually inflicting pain to others
transvestic fetishism (for heterosexual males only) arousal from wearing clothing by
the opposite sex during sexual activities; and
voyeurism- observing other people engaged in sexual activities
Note: For a paraphilia to be considered a paraphilic disorder, diagnosis has to be made.
Only trained psychologists or medical doctors can make such clinical judgments after
lengthy and comprehensive assessment.
 History
Sexual behavior is an integral aspect of human existence, deeply woven
into the fabric of our history and culture. The way people have approached
and understood sexual behavior has evolved significantly over time,
shaped by factors such as societal norms, religious beliefs, and scientific
discoveries.

Medieval and
Prehistoric and Renaissance The Victorian 20th Century
Ancient Times Periods Era and Beyond
History
Prehistoric and
Ancient Times
-Exploring the history of sexual behavior begins with a glimpse into prehistoric and ancient
civilizations. While written records are sparse, archaeological evidence suggests that early humans
had a fascination with sexuality. Cave paintings and sculptures from this era depict scenes of fertility
and sexual activity, hinting at the importance of sexual rituals in these societies.

Medieval and
Renaissance The Victorian 20th Century
Periods Era and Beyond
 History
Medieval and
Renaissance Periods
The Middle Ages ushered in an era where religion, particularly Christianity, played a
dominant role in shaping sexual norms. The Church promoted celibacy and monogamy
while condemning premarital and extramarital sex. This period was marked by strict
sexual codes and modesty, with open discussions of sexuality considered taboo.

Prehistoric and
The Victorian 20th Century
Ancient Times
Era and Beyond
 History
The Victorian
Era
The 19th century, exemplified by Victorian England, was characterized by repressive
sexual norms. The Victorian era emphasized modesty, and open discussions of sexuality
were actively discouraged.

Medieval and
Prehistoric and
Renaissance 20th Century
Ancient Times
Periods and Beyond
 History
20th Century
and Beyond
The 20th century witnessed a transformation in attitudes toward sexual behavior.
Sigmund Freud's groundbreaking work explored the subconscious aspects of human
sexuality, opening up new avenues for discussion. The sexual revolution of the 1960s
challenged traditional norms, promoting greater acceptance of premarital sex,
contraception, and LGBTQ+ rights.

Medieval and
Prehistoric and The Victorian
Renaissance
Ancient Times Era
Periods
Characteristics/Content:
Sexual behavior is highly diverse and individualized. It can include a broad spectrum of
activities, from intimate emotional connections to physical expressions of desire.
Characteristics of sexual behavior include consensual engagement between adults, the
importance of communication, mutual respect, and the expression of sexual orientation and
gender identity.

Characteristics and Content.

It's important to note that discussing sexual topics requires sensitivity and respect for
individual boundaries. Sexual behavior characteristics can vary greatly among individuals
due to personal preferences, cultural influences, and individual experiences. As for sexual
content, it can encompass a wide range of materials, including explicit imagery, adult
entertainment, educational resources, and discussions related to sexuality. It's crucial to
approach these topics responsibly and ensure that any engagement with sexual content is
consensual and legal.
Recent issues
“Social media blamed
for youth’s risky sexual
behavior”
Mayen Jaymalin - The Philippine Star
March 16, 2023 |
MANILA, Philippines — Filipino youths are getting exposed to risky
sexual behavior and becoming vulnerable to human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) due to access to social media, according
to the Department of Health (DOH).
DOH officer-in-charge Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire noted that
access to social media has been identified as one of the factors driving
young Filipino to engage in unsafe sex.
Unsafe sex is “the most common cause of HIV” globally, according to the
DOH official
The health department previously reported that 79 individuals aged 10 to 19
years old were among those diagnosed with HIV last January.
Aside from access to social media, Vergeire said “peer pressure” also drives
young Filipinos to risky sexual behavior.
She further lamented that many younger Filipinos still lack awareness of
HIV.
DOH data showed that except for one, all of the 79 adolescents diagnosed
with HIV acquired the infection through sexual contact.
Of the 78 adolescents, 65 acquired the virus through male-to-male sex,
eight through sex with both males and females and five through male-to-
female sex.
 Key Points:

Access to Social Media: The statement suggests that access to social media is identified as one of the
factors driving young Filipinos to engage in unsafe sex. It implies that social media platforms may be
influencing their sexual behavior in some way, possibly through the dissemination of information,
images, or peer interactions.
Unsafe Sex and HIV: Unsafe sex is mentioned as the most common cause of HIV globally. This implies
that engaging in sexual activities without adequate protection or precautions is a significant risk
factor for contracting HIV, a virus that can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
High HIV Diagnosis Among Young Filipinos: The statement reports that a significant number of young
Filipinos between the ages of 10 to 19 years old have been diagnosed with HIV. This is concerning
because HIV is typically associated with higher-risk behaviors and unprotected sexual encounters.
Factors Contributing to Risky Behavior: In addition to social media, the statement mentions "peer
pressure" as another factor driving young Filipinos to engage in risky sexual behavior. Peer pressure
can influence individuals to conform to certain behaviors, including unsafe sexual practices.
Lack of Awareness: The statement also points out that many young Filipinos lack awareness of HIV.
This lack of awareness could contribute to risky behaviors, as individuals may not fully understand the
risks associated with unprotected sex and the importance of HIV prevention.
Modes of HIV Transmission: The statement provides information on how the 78 adolescents
diagnosed with HIV acquired the infection through sexual contact. It mentions that a majority of them
acquired the virus through male-to-male sex, while others acquired it through different sexual
interactions.
END OF SLIDE.