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    ORALCOM

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    Aristine Ophelia
    This document discusses different types and styles of oral communication. There are four main types of speeches defined by purpose: informative, persuasive, entertainment, and extemporaneous. Speeches can also be categorized by their delivery as manuscript, memorized, or impromptu. The document also outlines common communicative strategies used in oral presentations such as nomination, restriction, turn-taking, topic control, and repairing communication breakdowns. Speech acts include the locutionary act of what is said, the illocutionary act of the intended meaning, and the perlocutionary act of the effect on the audience.

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    ORALCOM

    Uploaded by

    Aristine Ophelia
    7 views2 pages
    This document discusses different types and styles of oral communication. There are four main types of speeches defined by purpose: informative, persuasive, entertainment, and extemporaneous. Speeches can also be categorized by their delivery as manuscript, memorized, or impromptu. The document also outlines common communicative strategies used in oral presentations such as nomination, restriction, turn-taking, topic control, and repairing communication breakdowns. Speech acts include the locutionary act of what is said, the illocutionary act of the intended meaning, and the perlocutionary act of the effect on the audience.

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    reviewer for grade 11 oral com

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    This document discusses different types and styles of oral communication. There are four main types of speeches defined by purpose: informative, persuasive, entertainment, and extemporaneous. Speeches can also be categorized by their delivery as manuscript, memorized, or impromptu. The document also outlines common communicative strategies used in oral presentations such as nomination, restriction, turn-taking, topic control, and repairing communication breakdowns. Speech acts include the locutionary act of what is said, the illocutionary act of the intended meaning, and the perlocutionary act of the effect on the audience.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views2 pages

    ORALCOM

    Uploaded by

    Aristine Ophelia
    This document discusses different types and styles of oral communication. There are four main types of speeches defined by purpose: informative, persuasive, entertainment, and extemporaneous. Speeches can also be categorized by their delivery as manuscript, memorized, or impromptu. The document also outlines common communicative strategies used in oral presentations such as nomination, restriction, turn-taking, topic control, and repairing communication breakdowns. Speech acts include the locutionary act of what is said, the illocutionary act of the intended meaning, and the perlocutionary act of the effect on the audience.

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    ORAL COMMUNICATION IN CONTEXT | FINALS 3.

    Extemporaneous
    LESSON 1 • Message is planned beforehand.
    SPEECH • Speaker is guided with notes that outline
    • Form of communication were spoken language. is the topic.
    delivered before an audience. • Speaker interacts with the audience as if
    • More formal than daily or casual conversations having a casual conversation.
    • Leaves remarkable message or impact to • i.e.: Ted Talk.
    audience.
    4. Impromptu
    TYPES OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO PURPOSE (Why?) • No message planned beforehand.
    1. Informative • No script or notes involve.
    • Gives relevant information concerning a • Speaker interacts with the audience.
    topic. • i.e.: recitation
    • i.e.: Lectures and lessons
    Report COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
    Introduction of guest speaker 1. Nomination
    • Commencing or proposing particular
    2. Persuasive topic in a conversation.
    • Persuades the audience to feel a certain • Clear, truthful, and relevant.
    way, take action, or support a cause. • i.e.: Hello, how are you today?
    • i.e.: Speech of political candidate,
    lawyer, animal rights advocate 2. Restriction
    • Speaker constrains the listener’s
    3. Entertainment responses or reactions within a set of
    • Share goodwill, joy, and pleasure to the categories.
    audience. • i.e.: Mass responses.
    • Help audience relax, enjoy, and laugh. Yes or No questions.
    • i.e.: speech of stand-up comedian or
    best man in a wedding 3. Turn-taking
    • Process of deciding and passing the
    TYPES OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO DELIVERY (How?) speaker’s floor.
    1. Manuscript • Recognizing one’s turn when and how to
    • Message is planned beforehand. speak.
    • Delivered via reading manuscript word • i.e.: Debates.
    for word. Group Presentation.
    • No interaction with audience.
    • i.e.: reading news reports from a 4. Topic Control
    teleprompter. • Influence of procedural formality and
    informality on development of topic in
    2. Memorized conversations.
    • Message is planned beforehand. • i.e.: “Let’s go back to the topic.”
    • Every word is memorized.
    • The speaker may or may not interact with 5. Topic Shifting
    the audience as they may get distracted. • Introducing a new topic followed by the
    • i.e.: actor delivering their lines. continuation of that topic.
    • i.e.: Proposing counterclaims in debates.
    6. Repair
    • Overcoming communication breakdown
    to send more comprehensible message.
    • i.e.: Apologizing.
    Asking clarification.

    7. Termination
    • Using verbal and nonverbal signals to end
    the interaction.
    • Practices of closing the topic.
    • i.e.: “I have to go…”

    SPEECH ACTS
    Locutionary • What the speaker said.
    • i.e.: Can I have a cup of water?
    Illocutionary • What the speaker means when they
    said it.
    • i.e.: The receiver wants a cup of
    water
    Perlocutionary • What the speaker accomplishes by
    saying it.
    • i.e.: The receiver gives the speaker
    a cup of water

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