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    DWM1 Riya

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    Riya Patil
    Weka is an open-source machine learning software that contains tools for data preprocessing, classification, clustering, association rule mining, and visualization. It allows users to analyze and predict outcomes from datasets. Weka supports common machine learning algorithms for tasks like classification, clustering, attribute selection, and association rule mining. It also provides data preprocessing functions for cleaning datasets prior to analysis.

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    DWM1 Riya

    Uploaded by

    Riya Patil
    26 views16 pages
    Weka is an open-source machine learning software that contains tools for data preprocessing, classification, clustering, association rule mining, and visualization. It allows users to analyze and predict outcomes from datasets. Weka supports common machine learning algorithms for tasks like classification, clustering, attribute selection, and association rule mining. It also provides data preprocessing functions for cleaning datasets prior to analysis.

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    Weka is an open-source machine learning software that contains tools for data preprocessing, classification, clustering, association rule mining, and visualization. It allows users to analyze and predict outcomes from datasets. Weka supports common machine learning algorithms for tasks like classification, clustering, attribute selection, and association rule mining. It also provides data preprocessing functions for cleaning datasets prior to analysis.

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    26 views16 pages

    DWM1 Riya

    Uploaded by

    Riya Patil
    Weka is an open-source machine learning software that contains tools for data preprocessing, classification, clustering, association rule mining, and visualization. It allows users to analyze and predict outcomes from datasets. Weka supports common machine learning algorithms for tasks like classification, clustering, attribute selection, and association rule mining. It also provides data preprocessing functions for cleaning datasets prior to analysis.

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    You are on page 1of 16

    Lokmanya Tilak Jankalyan Shikshan Sanstha’s

    PRIYADARSHINI J. L. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,


    NAGPUR
    An Autonomus Institution Affilliated to R.T.M. Nagpur University
    Accredited with Grade “A” by NAAC

    SESSION 2023-24 SEMESTER-V


    DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND
    ENGINEERING

    ACTIVITY REPORT
    SUBJECT:- DATAWARE HOUSING AND MINING

    ACTIVITY 1
    “DATA MINING TOOL :- WEKA”

    SUBMITTED BY :- RIYA PRAKASH PATIL


    ROLL NO:- 15

    Under The Guidance of


    Prof. Manisha Vaidya

    Sign of Subject Teacher Sign of HOD


    Information

    Weka contains a collection of visualization tools and


    algorithms for data analysis and predictive modelling,
    together with graphical user interfaces for easy access
    to these functions. The original non-Java version of
    Weka was a Tcl/Tk front-end to (mostly third-party)
    modelling algorithms implemented in other
    programming languages, plus data preprocessing
    utilities in C and a make file-based system for running
    machine learning experiments.

    This original version was primarily designed as a tool


    for analyzing data from agricultural domains. Still, the more recent fully Java-based
    version (Weka 3), developed in 1997, is now used in many different application areas,
    particularly for educational purposes and research.

    The foundation of any Machine Learning application is data - not just a little data but a
    huge data which is termed as Big Data in the current terminology.
    To train the machine to analyze big data, you need to have several considerations on the
    data −
    • The data must be clean.
    • It should not contain null values.
    Besides, not all the columns in the data table would be useful for the type of analytics
    that you are trying to achieve. The irrelevant data columns or ‘features’ as termed in
    Machine Learning terminology, must be removed before the data is fed into a machine
    learning algorithm.

    Features of Weka
    1. Preprocess

    The preprocessing of data is a crucial task in data mining. Because most of the data is
    raw, there are chances that it may contain empty or duplicate values, have garbage
    values, outliers, extra columns, or have a different naming convention. All these things
    degrade the results.

    2. Classify

    Classification is one of the essential functions in machine learning, where we assign


    classes or categories to items. The classic examples of classification are: declaring a
    brain tumour as "malignant" or "benign" or assigning an email to a "spam" or
    "not_spam" class.

    3. Cluster

    In clustering, a dataset is arranged in different groups/clusters based on some


    similarities. In this case, the items within the same cluster are identical but different
    from other clusters. Examples of clustering include identifying customers with similar
    behaviours and organizing the regions according to homogenous land use.

    4. Associate

    Association rules highlight all the associations and correlations between items of a
    dataset. In short, it is an if-then statement that depicts the probability of relationships
    between data items. A classic example of association refers to a connection between the
    sale of milk and bread.

    5. Select Attributes

    Every dataset contains a lot of attributes, but several of them may not be significantly
    valuable. Therefore, removing the unnecessary and keeping the relevant details are very
    important for building a good model.

    6. Visualize

    In the visualize tab, different plot matrices and graphs are available to show the trends
    and errors identified by the model.
    How to Install Dataset in Weka Tool

    1) Download the software from https://sourceforge.net/projects/weka/

    2) After successful download, open the file location and double-click on the downloaded
    file. The Step-Up wizard will appear. Click on Next
    3) The License Agreement terms will open. Read it thoroughly and click on “I Agree”.

    4) According to your requirements, select the components to be installed. Full


    component installation is recommended. Click on Next.

    5) Select the destination folder and Click on Next.


    6) Then, Choose start menu folder and install.

    7) Then, Installation will start

    8) After the installation is complete, the following window will appear. Click on Next.
    9) Click on Finish.

    10) WEKA Tool and Click on Explorer

    11) Explorer window opens.


    The WEKA Explorer windows show different tabs starting with preprocessing. Initially,
    the preprocess tab is active, as first the data set is preprocessed before applying
    algorithms to it and exploring the dataset.

    16) Then open file and choose local disk : C Then go to program files and choose Weka-
    3-8-6 , click on the data. Now there are default data set are available . Now let us click
    on the “Diabetes”

    19) Now this is the graph of the Weka


    20) Now we can see that this dataset having 2 distinct classes

    21) Now after this preprocessing , Click the “Classify” tab. This is the area for running
    algorithms against a loaded dataset in Weka. You will note that the “ZeroR” algorithm is
    selected by default. Click the “Start” button to run this algorithm.
    ZeroR is the simplest classification method which relies on the target and
    ignores all predictors.
    25) Now we can choose the classifier this is “Logistics” and then start.
    27) Now we can show the visualize threshold curves and then testing negative
    29) Now you can see the recall area and precision area
    30) Now we can choose the classifier this is “J48” and then start and we can see
    visualize tree

    31) Now will go to clustering , to choose SimpleKMeans clustering And click on start
    35) Now go to “Associate” , Choose the “FilteredAssociater” and click on start

    38) Now you can go to select attributes and choose attribute evaluator is
    “CfsSubsetEvul” and also select Search method is “BestFirst” then click on start
    40) Can also do the visualization each point you can view each Plot Matrix
    Conclusion
    In conclusion, we have learned about the Weka Tool, i.e., is an open-source software
    designed for data mining and machine learning. We discovered how to install Weka and
    explored its various components. WEKA is a powerful tool for developing machine
    learning models. It provides implementation of several most widely used ML
    algorithms. Before these algorithms are applied to your dataset, it also allows you to
    preprocess the data. We learned how data set are apply in the Weka for preprocessing,
    classification, clustering, etc. We learn about the algorithm that use in the Weka.

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