Mastery Test in Math 8 Q4

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DIRECTIONS: Multiple Choice. Read and understand each item carefully.

Write the LETTER of the correct answer on your answer sheet.

1. What theorem states that “In any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two of its sides is greater than the length of its third side”?
A. Angle side inequality theorem C. Side angle inequality theorem
B. Exterior angle inequality theorem D. Triangle inequality theorem
2. Which of the following three numbers below cannot form the sides of a triangle?
A. 4, 7, 9 B. 6, 6, 14 C. 8, 8, 8 D. 9, 6, 5
3. In ∆ SIT, ∠ S=75° , ∠ I =60 ° , ∠ T =45 ° , what is the shortest side?
A. ST B. SI C. ¿ D. cannot be determined
4. In ∆ TRS, the measures of the sides are: TR = 15 cm, RS = 7 cm, ST = 10 cm. Which angle is the largest?
A. ∠T B. ∠S C. ∠R D. Cannot be determined
5. Two sides of the isosceles triangle measure 3 and 7. Which of the following could be the measure of the 3rd side?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 7 D. 10
6. The length of two sides of a triangle are 8 inches (in) & 13 inches (in). What is the range of the possible lengths for the third side (x).
A. 6 in < x < 20 in B. 6 in > x > 20 in C. 5 in < x < 21 in D. 5 in ≤ x ≤ 21 in
For items 7 – 9 , consider the figure below.


10 °
7. What is the measure of ∠𝐴? 15°
A. 25° B. 50° C. 105°
� D. 155° � �
8. What is the measure of ∠𝐺𝑅𝐷?
A. 25° B. 75° C. 105° D. 155°
9. Which is the longest side of ∆𝑅𝐴𝐷?
A. AR B. DA C. RD D. Cannot be determined.
10. You are asked to fence a triangular lot. Two sides of the lot have lengths 20 meters and 14 meters. What is the maximum whole number of meters of fence do
you possibly need?
A. 34 meters B. 35 meters C. 67 meters D. 68 meters

Use the diagram of parallel lines cut by a transversal line to answer numbers 11 - 15. Note: m∠4 = 5x+95°
11. What type of angle pair is ∠1 and ∠5?
A. Alternate exterior angles C. Corresponding angles
B. Alternate interior angle D. Same-side interior angles
12. What can you say about ∠1 and ∠8?
A. Complementary B. Congruent C. Not Congruent D Supplementary
13. Which of the following angle pairs are same-side exterior?
A. ∠ 1 and ∠3 B. ∠ 1 and ∠5 C. ∠ 1 and ∠8 D. ∠ 2 and ∠8
14. What is the measure of angle 8?
A. 45 ° B. 125 ° C. 135 ° D. 5x + 95°
15. What is the value of x in the figure?
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12
For items 16 - 18, refer to the figure at the right.
16. If , all the following statements are true EXCEPT:
A. C.
B. D.
17. If , and , find the values of and .
A. C.
B. D.

18. In the figure at the right, which of the following guarantees that ?
A. and are congruent.
B. and are supplementary.
C. and form a linear pair.
D. and are supplementary.
19. Anna was asked by her teacher to find the perimeter of the floor of their classroom with a length of 18 m and a width of 12 m. Is Anna correct when she got a
perimeter of 60 m?
A. No, the perimeter of the floor of the classroom should be 216 m.
B. Yes, since the floor of the classroom is a quadrilateral.
C. Yes, since the floor of the classroom is a rectangle.
D. No, the perimeter should be 30 m
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Answering a true/false-type question has one possible outcome.
B. Flipping a coin thrice has 3 possible outcomes.
1
C. The probability of getting a head when a coin is tossed can be expressed as , 0.5 or 50%.
2
D. The probability of rolling 7 in a die is 1/7.
21. Which determine the sample space for the following experiment: Choosing one of the four possible aces from a standard deck of cards.
A. S = { ace, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King }
B. S = {ace of clubs, ace of diamonds, ace of hearts, ace of spades}
C. S = { heart, diamond, club, spade }
D. S = { ace, jack, queen, king }

22. Which of the following is NOT an experiment?


A. A queen of hearts C. Flipping a coin thrice
B. Drawing a card from a deck of cards D . Rolling a die twice

23. Arlene got coins from her pocket which accidentally rolled on the floor. If there were 4 possible outcomes, how many coins fell on the floor?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
24. The set of possible outcomes of getting composite number from the counting numbers 5 to 10 is S = {6, 8, 9, 10}. Which of the following terms describes this
set of outcomes?
A. Event B. Experiment C. Sample Point D. Sample Space
25. Which method is best to use in counting the number of 5-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9?
A. Fundamental Counting Principle C. Table
B. Systematic Listing D. Tree Diagram
26. In a 5-item true or false test, which of the following will give us the number of ways of answering the whole test?
A. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 C. 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
B. 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 D. 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5
27. A canteen sells four different snack foods and two types of fruit juices. Grace can choose one snack food and one fruit juice. How many possible ways can she
choose her snacks?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 8
28. Trisha’s get-up includes jeans, t-shirt, and pair of shoes. What are the possible numbers of pairs of jeans, t-shirts, and pairs of shoes that Trisha have if she has
a total of 40 different possible outfits?
A. 2, 3, 5 B. 2, 4, 5 C. 3, 3, 5 D. 3, 4, 5
29. A luggage is locked with a 3-digit even number selected from 1 – 9 digits and repetition of digits is not allowed. How many possible ways the
luggage can be locked?
A.150 B. 224 C. 260 D. 380
30. What is referred to as the likelihood or chance that an event will happen or occur?
A. Event B. Experiment C. Probability D. Outcome
31. Which of these numbers cannot be a probability?

A. 20% B. 0.5 C. 1.001 D. 0


32. A jar contains 3 red marbles, 7 green marbles and 10 white marbles. If a marble is drawn from the jar at random, what is the probability that this marble is
white?

A. 3/20 B. 7/20 C. 1/20 D. ½


33. There are 7 blue marbles, 12 red marbles, 15 green marble, and 2 black marbles in a bag. Suppose you select 1 marble at random, what is the probability that
you get a red marble?
1 1 7
A. B. C. D. 14
3 8 18
34. Your bag contains 45 candies which include chocolate, strawberry, and durian flavors. The probability of getting a chocolate candy at random is 1/3 . How
many strawberry candies and durian candies do you have?
A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 30
35. A large box contains 365 tickets, one for each day of an ordinary year. Suppose one ticket is selected at random, what is the probability that the selected day is
in December?
30 6 31 12
A. B. C. D.
365 73 365 365
36. Drawing a card from a deck of 52 cards, what is the probability of picking neither a heart nor an ace?
35 9 37
A. B. C. D. 35
52 13 52
For numbers 37 - 38 , please refer to the given situation below.
Jane wants ice cream. The ice cream shop has the tree diagram below to show customers possible combination of ice cream they sell.

37. Based on the tree diagram, how many total outcomes are there?

A. 12 B. 18 C. 36 D. 72
38. What is the probability of having an ice cream with sprinkles as toppings?

A. 1/12 B. 1/3 C. 1/2 D. ¾


39. Jessa asked her 30 classmates of their most favorite snack. The results were 10 students chose banana cue, 5 chose cassava cake, and 15 chose pan
cake. What is the probability that a chosen classmate prefers banana cue?
1 1 3
A. B. C. D. 1
3 2 4
40. Teacher Mae is a grade 8 adviser. She conducted a survey on the preferred learning modalities which the students can choose from which are (a)
Online learning, (b) Modular, (c) face to face, and (d) blended learning. There were 50 students who responded in the survey. The probability that a
3
randomly chosen student prefers modular learning modality is . What does this mean?
5
A. There are 15 students in the class who prefer modular learning modality.
B. There are 30 students in the class who prefer modular learning modality.
C. Modular learning modality is the least preferred from among the options.
D. There are more students who prefer the other learning modalities.

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