9 PPT Images Formed in Lenses

Group the following optical instruments
based on the basic principle that they

follow in terms of image formation.
Binoculars Telescope
Periscope Security Mirror
Camera Traffic Mirror
Eyeglasses Microscope
Magnifying Glass Contact Lens
Sideview Mirror Rearview Mirror
PRE ASSESSMENT
Indicate whether the statement is
TRUE or FALSE.
1. The image formed by a concave lens is always virtual.
2. The image formed by a convex lens is always smaller
than the object.
3. The characteristics of the image formed by a convex
lens is affected by the position of the object.
4. The image formed by a concave lens is always upright.
5. The image formed by a concave lens can be projected
on a screen.
TRUE 1. The image formed by a concave lens is
always virtual.
FALSE 2. The image formed by a convex lens is
always smaller than the object.
TRUE 3. The characteristics of the image formed by
a convex lens is affected by the position of
the object.
TRUE 4. The image formed by a concave lens is
always upright.
FALSE 5. The image formed by a concave lens can be
projected on a screen.
What optical
instrument is in the
picture?
What can you say
about the image
formed by this optical
instrument?
WAYS OF DETERMINING THE
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IMAGE FORMED
BY LENSES
Performing
a Laboratory
Experiment
BY LENSES
Applying the Lens Equation
BY LENSES
Ray Diagramming
THREE PRINCIPAL RAYS USED IN
RAY DIAGRAMMING
1. P-F Ray
2. F-P Ray
3. V Ray
P–F
Ray
F-P
Ray
V
Ray
STEPS IN USING A RAY DIAGRAM
1. Draw the lens with its

principal axis, lens axis,
optical center, and
focus properly
indicated. Then, draw
the object on a specific
location.
2. From the
object, draw the
first ray, the
second ray, and
the third ray.
3. Find the
intersection of the
three rays and draw Image
the image at this

point.
NOTE : For concave lens, light rays diverge from the virtual focus.
Object
GROUP TASK
Construct a ray diagram to illustrate the image formed
by lenses.
Groups 1 - 5: Image formed by CONCAVE lenses
•GROUP 1 - Object’s location : beyond 2F’
•GROUP 2 - Object’s location : at 2F’
•GROUP 3 - Object’s location : between 2F’ and F’
•GROUP 4 - Object’s location : at F’
•GROUP 5 - Object’s location : between F’ and the
lens
GROUP TASK
Construct a ray diagram to illustrate the image formed
by lenses.
Groups 6 - 10 : Image formed by CONVEX lenses
•GROUP 6 - Object’s location : beyond 2F’
•GROUP 7 - Object’s location : at 2F’
•GROUP 8 - Object’s location : between 2F’ and F’
•GROUP 9 - Object’s location : at F’
•GROUP 10 - Object’s location : between F’ and
the lens
GROUP
PRESENTATION
Image Formed by Concave Lens
Image Formed by Concave Lens
Location of Qualitative Characteristics of the Image
Object Location Orientation Size Type
a. Beyond 2F’
On the same
b. At 2F’ side as the
object
c. Between 2F’ OR Smaller than
& F’ Upright Virtual
Between F’ the Object
d. At F’ and the lens
e. Between F’
and the lens
Image Formed by Convex Lens

Object
Location Orientation Size Type of Image
Between 2F and Smaller than
a. Beyond 2F’ Inverted Real
F the Object
b. At 2F’
c. Between 2F’
& F’
d. At F’
e. Between F’
and the lens

Object
F the Object
Same Size as
b. At 2F’ At 2F Inverted Real
the Object
c. Between 2F’
& F’
d. At F’
e. Between F’
and the lens
Qualitative Characteristics of the Image
Location of
Object Type of Image
Location Orientation Size

F the Object
Same Size as
the Object
c. Between 2F’ Bigger than the
Beyond 2F Inverted Real
& F’ Object
d. At F’
e. Between F’
and the lens

Object
F the Object
Same Size as
the Object
& F’ Object
d. At F’ No Image Formed
e. Between F’
and the lens
Object Location Orientation Size Type of Image
F the Object
Same Size as
the Object
& F’ Object
d. At F’ No Image Formed
On the Same
e. Between F’ Bigger than the
Side as the Upright Virtual
and the lens Object
Object
Summarize the qualitative characteristics
of the images formed by lenses by
completing the table in your activity
sheet.
A. Where should the
object be placed in front
of a convex lens so that
the image formed is :
1. virtual
2. inverted and bigger
than the object
3. upright
4. as big as the object
5. inverted and smaller
than the object
B. Where should the
object be located in
each of the following
optical instruments?
1. Photocopying
machine
2. Camera
3. Projector
4. Magnifying glass

9 PPT Images Formed in Lenses

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9 PPT Images Formed in Lenses

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Group the following optical instruments

based on the basic principle that they

1. Draw the lens with its

the image at this

Location of Qualitative Characteristics of the Image

Location of Qualitative Characteristics of the Image

Between 2F and Smaller than

Location of Qualitative Characteristics of the Image

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