SCL1501 Latin Phrases

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Latin Phrases frequently used in Law

a fortiori
- the more so

a quo
- wrench; from which (e.g. court a quo)

ab initio
- from the beginning/start

ad hoc
- for a specific occasion; for the present purpose

ad hominem
- relating to the person

ad idem
- of one mind; unanimous

ad infinitum
- for ever, without end

amicus curiae
- friend of the court(an advocate requested by the court to appear in a certain case)

animus
- intention

animus iniuriandi
- intention to injure

animus testandi
- intention of making a will

audi alteram partem


- to give a person a chance to state their side of the matter; both sides of the story are
heard

bona fide
- in good faith (and honest intention)

boni mores
- good morals

causa

- cause; consideration; inducement; motive; reason for doing something

contra bonos mores


- against good morals

culpa
- fault; neglect; negligence
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cur adv vult (curia advisari vult)
- the court wishes to consider it’s verdict; reserves judgement

curator ad litem
- person appointed by the court to assist another in litigation (court case, proceedings)

curator bonis
- curator of property

de facto
- in fact; in deed; as a matter of fact

de iure
- of right; in law; judged by the law

de minimus non curat lex


- the law does not concern itself with trifles

de novo
- afresh; anew

diligens paterfamilias
- reasonable person

ex contractu
- from a contract

ex delicto
- from a delict

ex lege
- by force (operation) of law; as a matter of law; according to the law

id est
- it is; namely

in absentia
- in his/her absence

in camera
- behind closed doors; in chambers; in private; eg. a court that is not open to the general
public

in casu
- in the present matter

infra
- below

in re
- in the case of

inter alia
- amongst others

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interim
- meanwhile

inter partes
- between the parties

ipso facto
- within the powers/competence of

ipso iure
- by the law as such

ius
- a right; the law

locus standi
- right to be heard

mala fide
- in bad faith

mutatis mutandis
- with the necessary amendments, changes

nomine officio (NO)


- in official capacity

obiter dictum
- a remark in passing

pendente lite
- pending the case

per se
- by himself; on his own

postea
- afterwards

prima facie
- at first sight; on the face of it

pro Deo
- literally “for God’s sake”; defence at state expense of an accused lacking the means of
briefing counsel

pro non scripto


- as if it has not been written

pro rata
- proportionally

quantum
- amount (eg. of damages)

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ratio decidendi
- reason for the court’s ruling

spes
- hope; expectation

stare decisis
- abide by decided decisions

sub iudice
- a trail is still pending

sui generis
- peculiar to itself; distinctive

subpoena
- summons; eg. In a criminal case a witness is subpoenaed to give evidence in the court

supra
- above

ultra vires
- exceeding authorisation

verbatim
- word for word; literally

versus
- against

vice versa
- the other way around

viva voce
- verbally eg. Oral evidence

volenti non fit iniuria


- to one consenting no wrong is done

vide
- view

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