SCL1501 Latin Phrases
SCL1501 Latin Phrases
SCL1501 Latin Phrases
a fortiori
- the more so
a quo
- wrench; from which (e.g. court a quo)
ab initio
- from the beginning/start
ad hoc
- for a specific occasion; for the present purpose
ad hominem
- relating to the person
ad idem
- of one mind; unanimous
ad infinitum
- for ever, without end
amicus curiae
- friend of the court(an advocate requested by the court to appear in a certain case)
animus
- intention
animus iniuriandi
- intention to injure
animus testandi
- intention of making a will
bona fide
- in good faith (and honest intention)
boni mores
- good morals
causa
culpa
- fault; neglect; negligence
1
cur adv vult (curia advisari vult)
- the court wishes to consider it’s verdict; reserves judgement
curator ad litem
- person appointed by the court to assist another in litigation (court case, proceedings)
curator bonis
- curator of property
de facto
- in fact; in deed; as a matter of fact
de iure
- of right; in law; judged by the law
de novo
- afresh; anew
diligens paterfamilias
- reasonable person
ex contractu
- from a contract
ex delicto
- from a delict
ex lege
- by force (operation) of law; as a matter of law; according to the law
id est
- it is; namely
in absentia
- in his/her absence
in camera
- behind closed doors; in chambers; in private; eg. a court that is not open to the general
public
in casu
- in the present matter
infra
- below
in re
- in the case of
inter alia
- amongst others
2
interim
- meanwhile
inter partes
- between the parties
ipso facto
- within the powers/competence of
ipso iure
- by the law as such
ius
- a right; the law
locus standi
- right to be heard
mala fide
- in bad faith
mutatis mutandis
- with the necessary amendments, changes
obiter dictum
- a remark in passing
pendente lite
- pending the case
per se
- by himself; on his own
postea
- afterwards
prima facie
- at first sight; on the face of it
pro Deo
- literally “for God’s sake”; defence at state expense of an accused lacking the means of
briefing counsel
pro rata
- proportionally
quantum
- amount (eg. of damages)
3
ratio decidendi
- reason for the court’s ruling
spes
- hope; expectation
stare decisis
- abide by decided decisions
sub iudice
- a trail is still pending
sui generis
- peculiar to itself; distinctive
subpoena
- summons; eg. In a criminal case a witness is subpoenaed to give evidence in the court
supra
- above
ultra vires
- exceeding authorisation
verbatim
- word for word; literally
versus
- against
vice versa
- the other way around
viva voce
- verbally eg. Oral evidence
vide
- view