spm93 Manual

SPM93 Three Phase Energy Meter
Installation & Operation Manual
V 1.6
ZHUHAI PILOT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Danger and warning!
This device can be installed only by professionals.
The manufacturer shall not be held responsible for any accident caused by the
failure to comply with the instructions in this manual.
Risks of electric shocks, burning, or explosion

 This device can be installed and maintained only by qualified people.
 Before operating the device, isolate the voltage input and power supply and
short-circuit the secondary windings of all current transformers.
 Use appropriate voltage tester to make sure the voltage has been cut-off.
 Put all mechanical parts, doors, or covers in their original positions before
energizing the device.
 Always supply the device with the correct working voltage during its operation.
Failure to take these preventive measures could cause damage to equipment
or injuries to people.
II
Packing list
Packing box included:

1. SPM93 Three Phase Energy Meter
2. User Manual
III
CONTENTS
1. Product Description ..............................................................................1

2. Features ...............................................................................................1
3. Order Information..................................................................................3
4. Figure and Installation Dimension .........................................................4
5. Wiring ...................................................................................................5
6. Display and Keys ..................................................................................7
6.1 LCD display instruction ..............................................................7
6.2 Data Display ..............................................................................8
6.2.1 Keys .......................................................................................9
6.2.2 Real-time consumption value interface .................................10
7. Functions ............................................................................................20
7.1 Historical energy data .............................................................. 20
7.2 TOU (Multi-tariff Energy) ..........................................................21
8. Main Technical Parameter................................................................... 23
9. Communication Protocol .....................................................................25
9.1. Introduction ......................................................................................25
9.1.1 Purpose of the Communication Protocol ...............................25
9.1.2 Version of Communication Protocol ......................................26
9.2. Detailed Description of SPM93 Modbus Protocol .............................26
IV
9.2.1 SPM93 Modbus Protocol Rules ............................................ 26
9.2.2 Modes of Transmission .........................................................27
9.2.3 Description of the Modbus Packet Structure .........................27
9.2.3.1 Address Field............................................................27
9. 2.3.2 Function Field ..........................................................28
9.2.3.3 Data Field .................................................................28
9.2.3.4 Error Check Field (Checksum) ..................................29
9.2.4 Exception Responses ........................................................... 29
9.2.5 Broadcast Packets ................................................................30
9.3. Packet Communication ....................................................................30
9.3.1 Read the Relay Output Status (Function Code 01H) .............31
9.3.2. Read Holding Registers (Function Code 03H) .....................32
9.3.3 Relay Control (Function Code 05H) ......................................32
9.3.4Preset Multiple Registers (Function code 10H) ......................33
9.4. Calculating the CRC-16 Error Check Field .......................................34
9.5. SPM93 Register List ........................................................................37
9.5.1 Real-time value register list ...................................................38
9.5.1.1 Common used real time value register......................38
9.5.1.2 All Real time value register .......................................40
9.5.2 Energy Data Registers .......................................................... 43
9.5.3 Historical Energy Data Registers ..........................................45
V
9.5.3.1 Daily Energy Data Registers ..................................... 45
9.5.3.2 Monthly Energy Data Registers ................................46
9.5.3.3 Yearly Energy Data Registers ................................... 47
9.5.3.4 Day Freeze Energy Data Registers ..........................48
9.5.3.5 Yesterday Freeze Energy Data Registers ................. 59
9.5.4 System parameter registers ..................................................60
9.5.5 Device information registers..................................................69
9.5.6 Command data registers.......................................................71
VI
1. Product Description
SPM93 DIN rail energy meter is a kind of new style three phase whole electronic type
meter. The meter is completely conformed to the relative requirements of the
International Standard IDT IEC 62053-21:2003 (Class 1 ), IDT IEC
62053-22:2003(Class 0.5S ). It is an integration of up-to-date micro-electronics
technique, special large scale integrate circuit, advanced technique of digital
sampling technique and SMT techniques etc.
SPM93 three phase energy meter is used for measuring active energy power
consumption in a rated frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz three phase alternating current
circuit. LCD display total kWh (Imp. & Exp.), total kWh (Imp. & Exp.), Multi-tariff
energy, voltage, current, power, power factor, frequency. It is characterized with good
reliability, compact size, light weight, specious nice appearance and easy installation.
2. Features
 35mm DIN installing, in accordance with Standard DIN EN50022
 High accuracy, active energy accuracy up to class 1 ,class 0.5S
 7+1 digits LCD display (9999999.9 kWh)
1
 2 Passive pulse output, output signal is in accordance with Standard DIN43864
 LED indicates pulse (Settable for kWh or kvarh)
 Key-press for local parameter setting and clean energy, password protection
 RS485 communication port, Modbus protocol
 Record historical energy for last 31days, last 12 month and last 10 years
 Freeze data per 15 min daily
 Measure all basic parameters include voltage, current, power, kWh (as below)
2
3. Order Information
Note:
1. SPM93 default rated voltage 220V, frequency 50Hz.
Example 1: Model No. SPM93-63-V1-50, which indicates the device provides basic
function, accuracy class 1, rated current is 5(63)A , provides optional TOU
(Multi-tariff) function and rated voltage input is 220/380V, 50Hz.
3
4. Figure and Installation Dimension
SPM93 dimension:
4
5. Wiring
There are two connection modes: direct connection and indirect connection through CT.
(1) For Model 5(63)A, SPM93 should be connected directly. Direct connection
drawing, in 3-phase 4-wire system.
Figure 5-1 Direct connection type
(2) For model 5(6)A, SPM93 should be connect though external CT. Indirect
connection drawing through CT, in 3-phase 4-wire system (Suggest to connect
all 3 phase).
Figure 5-2 Current transformer connection type
5
Figure 5-2 Current transformer connection type Figure 5-1 Direct connection type
Note:
(1) For both 5(6)A and 5(63)A model, terminal 11, 12 and terminal 13, 14 can be set
as pulse output port of kWh or kvarh. And pulse constant is settable.
(2) All Pulse output port are passive pulse output, power supply range 5~30Vdc.
(3) Terminal 15,16 is 485 communication terminal, 485B:485-, 485A:485+
(4) One bus is not recommended to connect more than 30pcs SPM93, the total
length of the communication line is not recommended more than 800 meters
6
6. Display and Keys
6.1 LCD display instruction
A：Data type prompt
B：Running prompt
C：Multi-tariff prompt
D: Communication prompt, 1Hz frequency means communication
normal
E：Device failure prompt
F：Phase sequence error prompt
G：Data unit prompt
The device also has is two LED light : PULSE1, PULSE2
7
6.2 Data Display
There has 4 categories for display menu:
1. Consumption value menu (default interface)
2. Real-time value menu
3. Configuration menu
4. Setting menu
How to switch to each menu?
8
6.2.1 Keys
Menu Consumption Real-time Configuration Setting menu
definition value menu value menu menu
Key
Switch to Switch to Switch to Move
Real-time value Consumption Consumption cursor /Exit to
Menu value menu value menu Configuration
menu
Turn page Turn page Turn page Turn
page/modify
value
Switch to Switch to Switch to Modify / Save
configuration configuration setting menu
menu menu (>3s)
Note1: if the input wrong password, then user can’t modify parameter, LCD will
prompt password error. After 5s later, it will return to the interface inquiry.
9
6.2.2 Real-time consumption value interface
10
Push display as below:
Item LCD display Remark
Total active 7+1 digit display
energy Max. 9999999.9kWh
Total reactive
energy
Import active
energy
Export active
energy
Import reactive
energy
Export reactive
energy
T1=Tariff 1#
active energy
T2=Tariff 2#
active energy
T3=Tariff 3#
active energy
T4=Tariff 4#
active energy
11
Date
Time
6.2.3 Real-time value interface
Real time value menu

In any consumption
interface, push
button to enter input F
real-time value menu
Default Ua PF
menu
Ub PFc
Uc PFb
Cycle display
Ia when push PFa
button
Ib P
Ic Pc
Pa Pb
12
In any consumption value interface, Push to enter into real-time value menu.
Phase A Voltage data display two
voltage decimal, Unit: V,
Phase B Unsigned 16-digit
voltage integer
Phase C
voltage
Phase A Current data display
current three decimal, Unit: A,
Phase B Unsigned 32-digit
current integer
Phase C
current
Phase A active Active power data
power display three decimal,
Phase B active Unit: kW, Signed 32-digit
power integer.
Phase C active When it is negative data,
power only display two decimal.
Total active
power
13
Phase A power Power factor data
factor display three decimal,
Phase B Signed 16-digit integer.
power factor
Phase C
power factor
Total power
factor
Frequency Frequency data display
three decimal, Unsigned
16-digit integer.
Note: Definition of data type for active power, reactive power and power factor as below:
14
15
6.2.4 Configuration interface
In any consumption / real time value interface, Push to enter into configuration
menu
MODBUS MODBUS address, range:
address 1~247, default 1
16
MODBUS MODBUS baud rate, range:
baud rate 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200 (option),
default 9600bps
CT ratio CT ratio is the ratio of current
primary and secondary. Range
1~1000, default 1.
When select 5(6)A model, should
connect with external CT.
Connection Fixed to 3 phase 4 wire
mode
SN Display SN code in two screens
number
Pulse 63A:Pulse output constant,
constant default 400
5A:Pulse output constant, default
6400
Clean Clean consumption energy (total
energy energy, import / export energy)）
17
When select “YES” and confirm,
then the meter will clean the
energy.
Clean Clean historical energy, including
historical daily energy, monthly, yearly
energy energy. When select “YES” and
confirm, then the meter will clean
the energy.
Version Version number, can’t change
information
18
6.2.5 Setting interface
In configuration menu, press >3s to enter into setting menu
Password 4 digit password
Supper password: 4567
Default: 0001
Only when input right password,
can user modify parameter
19
Otherwise it will prompt password
error, then return to configuration
interface after 5s later.
Note 1: Only in configuration interface, can user enter into password input interface
after press . Then LCD will display , the farthest right “0” flashing,
customer can press to modify flashing digit (circle display from 0~9) and press
to move cursor.
Note 2: If input wrong password, user can’t modify parameter, display ,

then return to configuration interface after 5s later.
Note 3: If input correct password, LCD display will skip to MODBUS address interface,
the farthest right digit flashing, customer can press to modify flashing digit (circle
display from 0~9) and press to move cursor.
Note 4: In setting interface, press to enter setting status or save and exit setting
status.
Note 5: Press to exit to real-time consumption value interface, when in
non-modify status.
7. Functions
7.1 Historical energy data
1. SPM93 records the historical energy data as below:

1) Monthly total kWh (imp. & exp.), total kvarh (imp. & exp.), total kWh, total kvarh.
(last 12 months)
2) Yearly total kWh (imp. & exp.), total kvarh (imp. & exp.), total kWh, total kvarh.
20
(last 10 years)
2. SPM93 support freeze daily energy data and provide 2 kinds of data:
1) Freeze yesterday energy data from 22:00 to 24:00
2) Freeze day energy data per 15min from 00:00, and refresh data daily.
Note: User can inquiry historical energy data via MODBUS register.
7.2 TOU (Multi-tariff Energy)

SPM93 statistics energy of different tariffs.
SPM93 supports 2 tariff lists. Users can set the 2 lists separately. Each tariff list can
be set max. 8 periods in one day and 4 different tariff (F1, F2, F3, F4 means 4 kinds
of tariff, and F1 for Sharp, F2 for Peak, F3 for Flat, F4 for Valley).
Below example for setting the tariff lists:
Num. of Period
Tariff List Starting time (to end time) Tariff
period order
1st period 00:00 (to 03:00) F1
2nd period 03:00 (to 06:00) F2
3rd period 06:00 (to 09:00) F4
4th period 09:00 (to 12:00) F3

Tariff List 1 8
5th period 12:00 (to 15:00) F1
6th period 15:00 (to 18:00) F4
7th period 18:00 (to 21:00) F2
8th period 21:00 (to 00:00) F3
21
1st period 06:00 (to 10:00) F1
2nd period 10:00 (to 12:00) F2
Tariff List 2 5 3rd period 12:00 (to 14:00) F1
4th period 14:00 (to 20:00) F3
5th period 20:00 (to 06:00 of next day) F4
There are 2 modes to calculate the multi-tariff energy: Date Mode and Holiday Mode.
Under Date Mode, it divides one year (365 days) into 2 periods
Under Holiday Mode, it divides the days by working day and holiday. There has 2
mode in Holiday Mode.
1. Working day is from Monday to Friday. Holiday is from Saturday to Sunday.
2. Working day is from Sunday to Thursday. Holiday is from Friday to Saturday.
Below example for setting the mode:
Time Zone 1 Time Zone 2

Mode
( use the Tariff List 1) ( use the Tariff List 2)
Date Mode From Apr.1 to Sep. 30 From Oct.1 to Mar.31 of next year
Holiday Mode From Sat. to Sun.

From Mon. to Fri.
1
Holiday Mode
From Sun. to Thurs. From Fri. to Sat.
2
22
Attention
1. Users can divide one day (24 hours) up to 8 periods, and set 4 tariff maximum.
2. Each period must >15 minutes, and the duration must be a multiple of 15.
3. The starting time of each period must be in ascending order
4. The multi-tariff only can be set from communication. It can’t be set on panel.
5. If 2 different periods use the same tariff, the meter will combine the energy of 2
periods together.
6. The system default that: Time Zone 1 uses the Tariff List 1, and Time Zone 2 use
the Tariff List 2. User can’t change it.
8. Main Technical Parameter

Rated voltage 3×220Vph-N, direct
3×120Vph-N, direct (optional)
3×5(6) A/ CT
Rated (Max.) current
3×5(63)A direct
Input frequency 50Hz or 60Hz
self-powered, does not need batteries or external
control power
Power supply 220V, (176V-276V)
120V, (96V-144V）
If only connect 1 phase, RS485 port will not work.
Starting current 0.4%Ib
23
Short-time over current 30 Imax for 0.01s
Power consumption <10VA
Power frequency withstand voltage: AC 4 kV in 1
minute IEC62051-21/ EN50470-3

Insulating property
Impulse withstand voltage: 6 kV (waveform 1.2/50
micro second ) IEC 62052-11/ EN50470-1
5 (63)A type : Class 1, comply IEC62053-21

Accuracy
5 (6)A type: Class 0.5s, comply IEC62053-22
Pulse output 1000imp
Communication RS485 output, Modbus-RTU protocol
Address: 1~247
Baudrate: 1200 (option) 2400, 4800, 9600bps
(default 9600bps)
Connection mode 3-phase 4-wire
Dimension 72×100×65mm
Installation mode Standard 35mm DIN rail
Terminal wire size 16mm2
IP index IP 51, comply IEC 60529
Operating environment Operating temperature: -10℃~+55℃
Storage temperature: -40℃~+70℃
Relative humidity: 5%~95%,non-condensing
24
Warranty and failure 12 months warranty
rate Failure rate ≤ 0.5% in 6 months
Failure rate ≤ 1% in 12 months
Electrostatic discharge immunity test IEC61000-4-2,Level 4
Radiated immunity test IEC61000-4-3,Level 3
Electrical fast transient/ burst immunity test IEC61000-4-4,Level 4
Surge immunity test (1,2/50μs~8/20μs) IEC61000-4-5,Level 4
Conducted Emission test EN55022, Class B
Radiated Emission test EN55022, Class B
9. Communication Protocol
9.1. Introduction
This part describes the Modbus communications protocol employed by the SPM93
and how to pass information into and out of the SPM93 in a Modbus network.
9.1.1 Purpose of the Communication Protocol

The purpose of the SPM93 Modbus communications protocol is to allow setup
information and measured data to be efficiently transferred between a Modbus Master
Station and a SPM93. This includes:
1) Allowing configuration and interrogation of all SPM93 set-up parameters from a
25
Modbus Master Station.
2) Allowing interrogation of all data measured by SPM93.
9.1.2 Version of Communication Protocol

The version is proper for all SPM93, which have leaved Pilot. If any change happens
later, it will be indicated.
9.2. Detailed Description of SPM93 Modbus Protocol

9.2.1 SPM93 Modbus Protocol Rules
The following rules define the protocol for information transfer between a Modbus
Master device and the SPM93 in a RS-485 serial communications loop.
1) All communications on the RS-485 loop conforms to a Master/ Slave scheme. In
this scheme, information and data is transferred between a Modbus Master device
and up to 32 Slave monitoring devices.
2) The Master will initiate and control all information transfer on the RS-485
communications loop.
3) Under no circumstances will a Slave device initiate a communications sequence.
4) All communications activity on the RS-485 loop occurs in the form of "Packet", a
packet being simply a serial string of 8-bit bytes. The maximum number of bytes
contained within one packet is 128. The bytes that comprise a packet consist of
standard asynchronous serial data, which are generated using equipment similar to
that used for RS-232C.
5) The packages from Master are named request. The packages from Slave are
26
named response.
6) Under any circumstance, Slave can just respond one request.
9.2.2 Modes of Transmission

Modbus protocol supports ASCII and RTU modes of transmissions. The SPM93
supports only the RTU mode of transmission with 8 data bits, no parity, and 1
stop bit.
9.2.3 Description of the Modbus Packet Structure

Every Modbus packet consists of four fields:
1) The Address Field
2) The Function Field
3) The Data Field
4) The Error Check Field
9.2.3.1 Address Field
The Address Field is 1-byte long and identifies which Slave device the packet is for.
Valid addresses range between 1 and 247. The Slave device whose address
matches the value in this field will perform the command specified in the Packet.
The respond packet of Slave should be its own address.
27
9. 2.3.2 Function Field
The Function Field is 1-byte long and tells the addressed slave which function to
perform. The Modbus functions supported by the SPM93 are listed in below Figure.
Function Meaning Action
0x01 Read Relay Output Obtains ON/ OFF information of one or
Status more relay output in SPM93 (0/1)
0x03 Read Registers Obtains the current value in one or more
holding registers of the SPM93.
0x05 Relay control Write 0xFF00 to close (ON) the relay
Write 0x0000 to open (OFF) the relay
0x10 Preset Registers Places specific binary values into a series
of consecutive holding registers of the
SPM93
9.2.3.3 Data Field
The Data Field varies in length depending on whether the message is a request or a
response packet. This field typically contains information required by the Slave device
to perform the command specified in a request packet or data being passed back by
the Slave device in a response packet.
In general, registers are transmitted in the order of high-order byte first, low order
byte second.
28
For Example 2.1
One 16-bit register has the content 0x12AB, the register is transmitted:
High order byte = 0x12
Low order byte = 0xAB
9.2.3.4 Error Check Field (Checksum)
This field allows the receiving device to determine if a packet has been corrupted with
transmission errors. In Modbus RTU mode, the 16-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check
(CRC-16) is used. The sending device calculates a 16-bit value, based on the
information stored in the address, function and data fields using the CRC-16
algorithm and appends it to the end of the packet. The receiving device performs the
same calculation upon the reception of a packet. If the result does not match the
checksum stored in the packet, transmission errors have occurred and the packet will
be ignored by the receiving device.
9.2.4 Exception Responses

If a Modbus master device sends a noneffective command to a SPM93 or attempts to
read a noneffective holding register, an exception response will be generated. The
exception response consists of the slave address, function code, error code, and
error check field. The high order bit of the function code is set to 1 to indicate that the
packet is an exception response. Below Figure describes the exception codes
supported by the SPM93 and their possible causes.
29
Name of Function Code Meaning
01H SPM93 only support function code: 01H, 02H,
03H, 05H.
This code indicates the Slave device receives
noneffective function code, or receives an error
command.
02H Receive a noneffective operation or the length of
package exceeds 128 bytes.
03H The requested data start from an uncompleted
address
9.2.5 Broadcast Packets

The SPM93 supports broadcast commands when communicating in MODBUS mode.
Do write command 0x10 for timing.
9.3. Packet Communication
Two MODBUS functions are supported by the SPM93. The standard MODBUS
protocol supports only 16-bit registers, which limit the maximum value of any
measurement to 65535.
Section 9.3.1 will describe the format of Read/ Response Packet of relay output.
Section 9.3.2 will describe the format of Read/ Response Packet of holding register.
Section 9.3.3 will describe the relay control command

30
Section 9.3.4 will describe Preset Multiple Registers packet and the acknowledge
packet.
9.3.1 Read the Relay Output Status (Function Code 01H)

Use 01 command to read the relay status. Relays are addressed starting at 0: relay 1
is addressed as 0.
The relay status data in response packet is packed as one bit for one relay. 1= ON,
0 = OFF.
The LSB (Least Significant Bit) of the first data byte contains the request addressing
output. Other relay is same as this, until to the high bit of this byte, and rank from low
bit to high bit in the followed byte.
If the return output Num. is not a multiple of 8, it will use zero to fill in the remainder bit
of last data byte (until to the high bit of the byte). The byte count field specifies all byte
num. of the data.
Request Packet Response Packet

(Master→SPM93) (SPM93→Master)
Unit ID/ Slave 1 byte Unit ID/ Slave 1 byte
address address
01H (Function Code) 1 byte 01H (Function Code) 1 byte
Starting address 2 bytes Byte num. (N) 1 byte
Relay num. 2 bytes Relay status N bytes
31
CRC check code 2 bytes CRC check code 2 bytes
N = output num. ÷ 8, if remainder ≠0, then N=N+1.
9.3.2. Read Holding Registers (Function Code 03H)

This command packet requests that the SPM93 responds all valid registers. The
value of reserved registers is 0.
Unit ID/ Slave address 1 byte Unit ID/ Slave address 1 byte
03 H (Function Code) 1 byte 03 H (Function Code) 1 byte
Start register address 2 bytes Byte num. 1 byte
(2 * register num.)
Registers num. 2 bytes First register data 2 bytes
CRC check code 2 bytes Second register data 2 bytes
... ...
CRC check code 2 bytes
9.3.3 Relay Control (Function Code 05H)

Use 05 command to control the relay. Relays are addressed starting at 0: relay 1 is
addressed as 0.
The requested ON/OFF relay is specified by a constant in the data field.
32
Data Field is 0xFF00, request the relay to be ON.
Data Field is 0x0000, request the relay to be OFF.
All other values are illegal and will not affect the relay.
Start register address 2 bytes Start register address 2 bytes
Data field FF Data field FF
Data field 00 Data field 00
CRC check code 2 bytes CRC check code 2 bytes
9.3.4Preset Multiple Registers (Function code 10H)

This command packet allows the Master to program the SPM93 setup parameters.
Preset Registers Format Response Format
Start register address 2 bytes Start register address 2 bytes
Register num. 2 bytes Register num. 2 bytes
33
Byte num. 1 byte CRC check code 2 bytes
(2 * register num.)
First register data 2 bytes
Second register data 2 bytes
...
CRC check code 2 bytes
Note: SPM93 presume all registers are continuous from the first one.
9.4. Calculating the CRC-16 Error Check Field

This section describes the procedure for obtaining the CRC-16 error check field. A
packet can be considered as a continuous, serial stream of binary data (ones and
zeros). The 16-bit checksum is obtained by multiplying the serial data stream by 216
(10000000000000000) and then dividing it by the generator polynomial
(X16+X15+X2+1), which can be expressed as a binary data 11000000000000101. The
quotient is ignored and the 16-bit remainder is the checksum and is appended to end
of the packet. The receiving device performs the same operation on the entire packet
including the checksum. The packet, when divided by the generator polynomial,
should give a zero remainder if no transmission errors have occurred. In calculating
the CRC, all arithmetic operations (additions and subtractions) are performed using
MODULO TWO, or EXCLUSIVE OR operation.
Steps for generating the CRC-16 checksum:
1) Form a new polynomial by dropping the MSB (Most Significant Bit) of the generator
34
polynomial and reversing the bit sequence. This yields the binary number 1010 0000
0000 0001 or A0 01 Hex.
2) Load a 16-bit register with initial value FF FF Hex.
3) Exclusive OR the first data byte with the loworder byte of the 16-bit register, storing
the result in the 16-bit register.
4) Shift the 16-bit register one bit to the right.
5a) If the bit shifted out to the right is one, Exclusive OR the 16-bit register with the
new generator polynomial, with result stored in the16-bit register. Return to step 4.
5b) If the bit shifted out to the right is zero, return to step 4.
6) Repeat steps 4 and 5 until 8 shifts have been performed.
7) Exclusive OR the next data byte with the 16-bit register.
8) Repeat steps 4 through 7 until all bytes of the packet have been Exclusive ORed
with the 16-bit register and shifted 8 times.
9) The content of the 16-bit register is the checksum and is appended to the end of
the packet.
Below is an example to calculate CRC checksum for a hexadecimal byte 6403:
Steps Byte Operation Register Bit# Shifts
2 Initial value 1111 1111 1111 1111
1 Load the first data byte 0000 0000 0110 0100
3 XOR 1111 1111 1001 1011
4 Shift 1 bit to right 0111 1111 1100 1101 1 1
35
5a XOR generator polynomial 1101 1111 1100 1100
2 Load the second data byte 0000 0000 0000 0011
7 XOR 1010 1011 1011 1101
36
CRC-16 0111 0001 0110 1011
9.5. SPM93 Register List

All SPM93 measured and setup parameters are treated as HOLDING REGISTERS
having addresses 4xxxx when communicating in Modbus protocol. According to the
MODBUS Protocol, in response to a request for register 4xxxx of a particular slave
device, the MODBUS master reads register xxxx-1 from the slave. For example
register 40011 corresponds to register 10.
Data Type:
Items Access and Type Description
1 RO Read only
2 WO Write only
3 RW Read or Write
4 UINT16 Unsigned 16 digits integer
5 INT16 Signed 16 digits integer
6 LUINT32 Unsigned 32 digits integer
37
7 LINT32 Signed 32 digits integer
8 WORD16 Bit denotation word, applicable to on-off
or relay channel.
D0 refers to the first on-off or relay
channel.
D1 refers to the second on-off or relay
channel
The rest bits may be deduced by analogy
Bit 0 refers to “off”, and bit 1 refers to “on”
Note: LUINT32 including 2 register address
LINT32 including 2 register addres
9.5.1 Real-time value register list
9.5.1.1 Common used real time value register
Register No. Access Definition Data Type Remarks
40001 RO Va (ph-N) × 0.01, unit: V
40002 RO Vb (ph-N) UINT16 × 0.01, unit: V
40003 RO Vc (ph-N) × 0.01, unit: V
40004 RO Ia LUINT32 × 0.001, unit:
38
A
40005 RO × 0.001, unit:
40006 RO × 0.001, unit:
A
Ib
40007 RO × 0.001, unit:
40008 RO × 0.001, unit:

Ic
40009 A
40010 RO Frequency UINT16 × 0.01, unit:
Hz, Secondary
value
40011 RO Total Power INT16 × 0.001,
Factor Secondary
value
40012 RO Total apparent LUINT32 × 0.01, Unit:
40013 RO power VA, Secondary
value
40014 RO Total active LUINT32 × 0.1, unit:
40015 energy kWh, primary
value
40016 RO Total reactive LUINT32 × 0.1, unit:
39
40017 energy kvarh, primary
value
40018 RO Phase A active LINT32 × 0.01, unit: W
40019 power
40020 RO Phase B active × 0.01, unit: W
40021 power
40022 RO Phase C active × 0.01, unit: W
40023 power
40024 RO Total active LINT32 × 0.01, unit: W
40025 power
40026 RO Phase A reactive LINT32 × 0.01, unit:
40027 power var
40028 RO Phase B reactive LINT32 × 0.01, unit:
40029 power var
40030 RO Phase C reactive LINT32 × 0.01, unit:
40031 power var
40032 RO Total reactive LINT32 × 0.01, unit:
40033 power var
9.5.1.2 All Real time value register
Register No. Access Definition40 Data Type Remarks

40101 RO Va (ph-N) × 0.01, unit: V
40102 RO Vb (ph-N) × 0.01, unit: V
40103 RO Vc (ph-N) × 0.01, unit: V

UINT16
40104 RO Vab (ph-ph) × 0.01, unit: V
40105 RO Vbc (ph-ph) × 0.01, unit: V
40106 RO Vca (ph-ph) × 0.01, unit: V
40107 RO × 0.001, unit:

Ia
40108 A
40109 RO × 0.001, unit:

Ib
40110 A
LUINT32
40111 RO × 0.001, unit:
Ic
40112 A
40113 RO Average current × 0.001, unit:
40114 A
40115 RO Phase A active LINT32 × 0.01, unit: W
40116 power
40117 RO Phase B active × 0.01, unit: W
40118 power
40119 RO Phase C active × 0.01, unit: W
40120 power
40121 RO Total active × 0.01, unit: W
41
40122 power
40123 RO Phase A reactive × 0.01, unit:
40124 power var
40125 RO Phase B reactive × 0.01, unit:
40126 power var
40127 RO Phase C reactive × 0.01, unit:
40128 power var
40129 RO Total reactive × 0.01, unit:
40130 power var
40131 RO Phase A LUINT32 × 0.01, unit:
40132 apparent power VA
40133 RO Phase B × 0.01, unit:
40135 RO Phase C × 0.01, unit:
40137 RO Total apparent × 0.01, unit:
40138 power VA
40139 RO Phase A power

× 0.001
factor
INT16
40140 RO Phase B power
× 0.001
factor
42
40141 RO Phase C power
× 0.001
factor
40142 RO Total power

× 0.001
factor
40143 RO × 0.01, unit:

Frequency UINT16
Hz
9.5.2 Energy Data Registers

Register Access Description Data Type Remark
No.
41001 RO Imp. kWh LUINT32 × 0.1, unit:
41002 kWh
41003 RO Exp. kWh × 0.1, unit:
41004 kWh
41005 RO Total kWh × 0.1, unit:
41006 kWh
41007 RO Imp. kvarh × 0.1, unit:
41008 kvarh
41009 RO Exp. kvarh × 0.1, unit:
41010 kvarh
41011 RO Total kvarh × 0.1, unit:
41012 kvarh
43
41013 RO Total kWh of × 0.1, unit:
41014 tariff 1# kWh
41016 tariff 2# kWh
41018 tariff 3# kWh
41019 RO Total kWh of LUINT32 × 0.1, unit:
41020 tariff 4# kWh
41021 RO Total kvarh of × 0.1, unit:
41022 tariff 1# kvarh
41029 RO Reserve × 0.1, unit:
41030 kWh
41031 RO Reserve × 0.1, unit:
41032 kvarh
44
9.5.3 Historical Energy Data Registers
9.5.3.1 Daily Energy Data Registers
Register Access Description Remark
No.
41201 RO Num. of the record Must read this register alone
41202-41215 RO Record of last 1st day Must read this 14 registers
together
41216-41229 RO Record of last 2nd day Must read this 14 registers
together
41230-41621 RO … …
41622-41635 RO Record of last 31st day Must read this 14 registers
together
Content of the daily energy data:
Register No. Access Description Data type Remark
1 RO Time LUINT32 Unix time, year,
2 month
3 RO Total Imp. kWh × 0.1, unit: kWh
5 RO Total Exp. × 0.1, unit: kWh
6 kWh
7 RO Total kWh × 0.1, unit: kWh
45
8
9 RO Total Imp. × 0.1, unit: kvarh
10 kvarh
11 RO Total Exp. × 0.1, unit: kvarh
12 kvarh
13 RO Total kvarh × 0.1, unit: kvarh
14
9.5.3.2 Monthly Energy Data Registers
Register No. Access Description Remark
42001 RO Num. of the record Must read this one register alone
42002-42015 RO Record of last 1st Must read this 14 registers
month together
42016-42029 RO Record of last 2nd Must read this 14 registers
month together
42030-42155 RO … …
42156-42169 RO Record of last 12th Must read this 14 registers
month together
Content of the monthly energy data:
Register No. Access Description Data Type Remark
46
2 month
3 RO Imp. kWh × 0.1, unit: kWh
5 RO Exp. kWh × 0.1, unit: kWh
9 RO Imp. kvarh × 0.1, unit: kvarh
10
11 RO Exp. kvarh × 0.1, unit: kvarh
12
14
9.5.3.3 Yearly Energy Data Registers

43001 RO Num. of the record Must read this one register alone
43002-43015 RO Record of last 1st year Must read this 14 registers together
43016-43029 RO Record of last 2nd year Must read this 14 registers together
43030-43127 RO … …
47
43128-43141 RO Record of last 10th year Must read this 14 registers together
Content of the yearly energy data:
2 month
3 RO Imp. kWh × 0.1, unit: kWh
5 RO Exp. kWh × 0.1, unit: kWh
9 RO Imp. kvarh × 0.1, unit: kvarh
10
11 RO Exp. kvarh × 0.1, unit: kvarh
12
14
9.5.3.4 Day Freeze Energy Data Registers

48
43501 RO Present day Freezed kWh value
43502 RO Time Unix Time
43503
43504 RO Present day 0:00 Total Active
43505 Energy
43507 Energy
43509 Energy
43511 Energy
43513 Energy
43515 Energy
43517 Energy
43519 Energy
49
43521 Energy
43523 Energy
43525 Energy
43527 Energy
43529 Energy
43531 Energy
43533 Energy
43535 Energy
43537 Energy
43539 Energy
50
43541 Energy
43543 Energy
43545 Energy
43547 Energy
43549 Energy
43551 Energy
43553 Energy
43555 Energy
43557 Energy
43559 Energy
51
43561 Energy
43563 Energy
43565 Energy
43567 Energy
43569 Energy
43571 Energy
43573 Energy
43575 Energy
43577 Energy
43579 Energy
52
43581 Energy
43583 Energy
43585 Energy
43587 Energy
43589 Energy
43591 Energy
43593 Energy
43595 Energy
43597 Energy
43599 Energy
53
43601 Energy
43603 Energy
43605 Energy
43607 Energy
43609 Energy
43611 Energy
43613 Energy
43615 Energy
43617 Energy
43619 Energy
54
43621 Energy
43623 Energy
43625 Energy
43627 Energy
43629 Energy
43631 Energy
43633 Energy
43635 Energy
43637 Energy
43639 Energy
55
43641 Energy
43643 Energy
43645 Energy
43647 Energy
43649 Energy
43651 Energy
43653 Energy
43655 Energy
43657 Energy
43659 Energy
56
43661 Energy
43663 Energy
43665 Energy
43667 Energy
43669 Energy
43671 Energy
43673 Energy
43675 Energy
43677 Energy
43679 Energy
57
43681 Energy
43683 Energy
43685 Energy
43687 Energy
43689 Energy
43691 Energy
43693 Energy
43695 Energy
note:
1. Present day freeze kWh data will refresh and update day by day, the data will be
freeze each 15 mins, register 43502 & 43503 is present data start time.
2. The amount of present day freeze kWh be used to indicate the freezed kWh times.
Each time freeze will add + 1
3. Freeze total active energy is aggregate value
58
9.5.3.5 Yesterday Freeze Energy Data Registers
43901 RO Time Unix Time
43902
43903 RO Yesterday 22:00
43904 Total Active Energy
43905 RO Yesterday 22:15 Total Active Energy
43906
43908
43910
43911 RO Yesterday 23:00
43912 Total Active Energy
43914
43916
43918
59
note:
1. Yesterday freeze kWh data is yesterday last two hours data saving [register 43901
& 43902]
2. Freeze total active energy is aggregate value
9.5.4 System parameter registers

Register Access Description Data Type Remark
No.
44001 RO Wiring mode UINT16 0--1
0: 3-phase 4-wire
1: 3-phase 3-wire
44002 RW CT ratio 1~999
44003 RW Address 1--247
44004 RW Baud rate 0--3
0: 2400
1: 4800
2: 9600
44005 RW Pulse constant 63A:400-800(imp/kW
h)(imp/kvarh)
5A:6400-10000(imp/k
Wh)(imp/kvarh)
default：
60
63A:400(imp/kWh)(i
mp/kvarh
5A:6400(imp/kWh)(i
mp/kvarh
44006 RW Pulse width 20—80(ms)
44007 RW Object of pulse 0--1
output-1 0: total kWh
1: total kvarh
44008 RW Object of pulse UINT16 0--1
output-2 0: total kWh
1: total kvarh
44009 RW Reserve
44010 RW Reserve
44011 RW Reserve
44012 RW Reserve
44013 RW Reserve
44014 RW Multi-tariff mode 0--2, default 1
0: Time zone mode
(Max. 2 time zone per
year )
1: Holiday mode1
(Mon.-Fri. Working
61
day, Sat. - Sun.
holiday)
2: Holiday Mode2
(Sun. - Thu. Working
day. Fri. - Sat.
holiday)
44015 RW Start time of Time UINT16 1--12 (only avaliable
zone-1: month when in multi tariff
mode)
44016 RW Start time of Time 1--31 (only avaliable
zone-1: day when in multi tariff
mode)
zone-2: month when in multi tariff
mode)
zone-2: day when in multi tariff
mode)
44019 RW Num. of period for tariff 1--8
list -1
44020 RW The rate at 1st period, 0--3
tariff list-1
62
44021 RW Start time (hour), 1st 0--23
period, tariff list-1
44022 RW Start time (minute), 1st UINT16 0 means 0 min.
period, tariff list-1 1 means 15 min.
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
44023 RW The rate at 2nd period, 0--3
tariff list-1
44024 RW Start time (hour), 2nd 0--23
44025 RW Start time (minute), 0 means 0 min.
2nd period, tariff list-1 1 means 15 min.
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
44026 RW The rate at 3rd period, 0--3
tariff list-1
44027 RW Start time (hour), 3rd 0--23
44028 RW Start time (minute), 3rd 0 means 0 min.
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
63
44029 RW The rate at 4th period, UINT16 0--3
tariff list-1
44030 RW Start time (hour), 4th 0--23
44031 RW Start time (minute), 4th 0 means 0 min.
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
44032 RW The rate at 5th period, 0--3
tariff list-1
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
tariff list-1
64
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
tariff list-1
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
tariff list-1
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
44044 RW Num. of period for tariff 1--8
list -2
44045 RW The rate at 1st period, 0--3
tariff list-2
65
44046 RW Start time (hour), 1st 0--23
44047 RW Start time (minute), 1st UINT16 0 means 0 min.
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
44048 RW The rate at 2nd period, 0--3
tariff list-2
44049 RW Start time (hour), 2nd 0--23
44050 RW Start time (minute), 0 means 0 min.
2nd period, tariff list-2 1 means 15 min.
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
44051 RW The rate at 3rd period, 0--3
tariff list-2
44052 RW Start time (hour), 3rd 0--23
44053 RW Start time (minute), 3rd UINT16 0 means 0 min.
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
66
tariff list-2
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
tariff list-2
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
tariff list-2
67
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
tariff list-2
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
tariff list-2
2 means 30 min.
3 means 45 min.
44069 RW kWh refresh to ZERO 0--1
by Panel Operation 0: No
1: YES
Note: (1) When multi tariff mode be set as time zone mode, 1st time mode default tariff
68
#1, 2nd time mode default tariff #2
(2) If the starting time of 1st time zone is not January 1st , then default 2nd time
zone goes to new year
(3) When multi-tariff mode be set as holiday mode, working day default 1st day’s
tariff, holiday day default tariff #2
(4) If starting time of tariff #1 is not 0, then default the last tariff will pass 0’ o
clock.
9.5.5 Device information registers

49001 RW Model No. LUINT32
49002
49003 RW S/N
49004
49005 RW Hardware UINT16
version No.
49006 RO Software
version No. for
domestic
market
49007 RO Reserve Reserve
49008
69
49009
49010
49011 RW Timing LUINT32 1 The Num. of
49012 second from Jan. 1,
1970, Greenwich
mean time, support
radio command
49013 RO Error code UINT16
49014 RW Second 0-59
49015 RW Minute 0-59
49016 RW Hour 0-23
49017 RW Day 1-31
49018 RW Month 1-12
49019 RW Year 0-99
Note:
1. The UNIX system time register 49011~49012 must write simultaneously.
2. The Clock register 49014~49019 must read/ write simultaneously. Time of
origin: Jan 1, 2000.
70
9.5.6 Command data registers
46001 WO Clean Energy Write 888
46002 WO Clean historical energy Write 888
46003 WO Reserve Reserve
46006 WO Recover user default Write 888
parameter
71
Notice:
 PILOT reserves the right to modify this manual without prior notice in
view of continued improvement.
 Tech Support Email: systemtech@pmac.com.cn
ZHUHAI PILOT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD

Add: No. 15, Keji 6 Road, Chuangxin Haian, Tangjia High-tech Zone, Zhuhai,
Guangdong, 519085 China
Tel: +86-756-3629166 / 3639029
Fax: +86-756-3631718
http://en.pmac.com.cn
Please pay attention to our WeChat public number,
Open WeChat to scan our two-dimensional code：
72

spm93 Manual

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

spm93 Manual

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

spm93 Manual

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SPM93 Three Phase Energy Meter

Installation & Operation Manual

ZHUHAI PILOT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

failure to comply with the instructions in this manual.

Risks of electric shocks, burning, or explosion

short-circuit the secondary windings of all current transformers.

energizing the device.

Failure to take these preventive measures could cause damage to equipment

Packing box included:

1. Product Description ..............................................................................1

meter. The meter is completely conformed to the relative requirements of the

International Standard IDT IEC 62053-21:2003 (Class 1 ), IDT IEC

62053-22:2003(Class 0.5S ). It is an integration of up-to-date micro-electronics

technique, special large scale integrate circuit, advanced technique of digital

sampling technique and SMT techniques etc.

consumption in a rated frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz three phase alternating current

 35mm DIN installing, in accordance with Standard DIN EN50022

 High accuracy, active energy accuracy up to class 1 ,class 0.5S

 7+1 digits LCD display (9999999.9 kWh)

 LED indicates pulse (Settable for kWh or kvarh)

 RS485 communication port, Modbus protocol

 Freeze data per 15 min daily

1. SPM93 default rated voltage 220V, frequency 50Hz.

function, accuracy class 1, rated current is 5(63)A , provides optional TOU

(Multi-tariff) function and rated voltage input is 220/380V, 50Hz.

drawing, in 3-phase 4-wire system.

Figure 5-1 Direct connection type

connection drawing through CT, in 3-phase 4-wire system (Suggest to connect

Figure 5-2 Current transformer connection type

as pulse output port of kWh or kvarh. And pulse constant is settable.

(3) Terminal 15,16 is 485 communication terminal, 485B:485-, 485A:485+

A：Data type prompt

D: Communication prompt, 1Hz frequency means communication

E：Device failure prompt

F：Phase sequence error prompt

G：Data unit prompt

The device also has is two LED light : PULSE1, PULSE2

1. Consumption value menu (default interface)

2. Real-time value menu

How to switch to each menu?

definition value menu value menu menu

Switch to Switch to Switch to Move

Real-time value Consumption Consumption cursor /Exit to

Menu value menu value menu Configuration

Turn page Turn page Turn page Turn

Switch to Switch to Switch to Modify / Save

configuration configuration setting menu

menu menu (>3s)

Item LCD display Remark

Total active 7+1 digit display

energy Max. 9999999.9kWh

6.2.3 Real-time value interface

Real time value menu

Item LCD display Remark

Phase A Voltage data display two

voltage decimal, Unit: V,

Phase B Unsigned 16-digit

Phase A Current data display

current three decimal, Unit: A,