Shear Design Continuous Beam

Shear Analysis & Design of
1
Continuous Beam
Reinforced Concrete II
CENG 411
Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

2
Summary of ACI Shear Design Procedure for Beams
1- Draw the shearing force diagram and establish the critical section for
shear Vu.
2 Calculate the nominal capacity of concrete in shear Vs.
Vc = 0.17𝜆 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 ≯ 0.42𝜆 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
3 Calculate the force required to be resisted by shear reinforcement
𝑉𝑢 − 𝜙𝑉𝑐
𝑉𝑠 =
𝜙
4- Check the code limit on V s
𝑉𝑢 −𝜙𝑉𝑐
𝑉𝑠 =  0.66 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝜙
If this condition is not satisfied, the concrete dimensions should be
increased.
Summary of ACI Shear Design Procedure for Beams
3 5- Classify the factored shearing forces acting on the beam according
to the following
* For 0 ≤ 𝑉𝑢 ≤ 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 , no shear reinforcement is required.
* For 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 < 𝑉𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑉𝑐 , minimum shear reinforcement is required.
0.062 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑠 0.35𝑏𝑤 𝑠

𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 ;
𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑓𝑦𝑡
*For Vu ≥ ∅Vc , shear reinforcement is required (in addition, check min shear)
For vertical s=
Avf ytd Av f y t d (sinα +cosα)
stirrups
For inclined
s=
Vs stirrups Vs
6- Maximum spacing smax must be checked
If V s  0.33 f c bw d → s max = min  ;600mm 
d
2 
If V s  0.33 f c bw d → s max = min  ;300mm 

d
4 
4
Example
 Consider the building shown below of a monolithically
constructed reinforced concrete building. Above the ground
floor, the building has three floors and a roof. The building
may be considered braced. All stories are 3.5 m high.
Consider all beams and girders to act as Rectangular
sections.
 Walls are used around the perimeter and at all
gridlines. A 1-meter-high parapet wall is used at the roof. No
other walls are present in the building.
 CLEAR COVER TO STIRRUPS = 40 mm
 All beams and girders are provided with 8mm diameter
closed stirrups.
➢ Slab Thickness = 140 mm
➢ Superimposed Dead Load = 1.5 kN/m2
➢ Service Live Load = 4 kN/m2
➢ Walls at all Gridlines / Perimeter= 3 kN/m2
➢ fc’ = 30 N/mm2 fy = 420 N/mm2
➢ Cover to stirrups 40 mm
➢ Assume 8mm stirrups

5 Calculate the loads on beam B-2
 First, we need to decide on slab type.

 Is it One way or Two-way Slab?
 Longer Span=L1 = 6 m
 Shorter Span=L2 = 2.9 m
𝐿1 6
 = 2.9 = 2.07 > 2 → 𝑆𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑦
𝐿2
Load Type Service Load

Slab Self Wt. 0.14 x 23.6 =3.304
SI D.L. 1.5
SI L.L. 4
Sum 8.804 kN/m2

6 Load on Beam B-2
 For Floor Load, we take marked red area,
the tributary area for Beam B-2: Take HALF
distance to B-1 and HALF distance to B-3
2.9 2.9
+
2 2
Load Type Service Load Factored Load

Self Wt. B-2 0.35 x 0.5x 23.6 =4.13 1.2 x 4.13 = 4.956
Floor D.L. 2.9 2.9 1.2 x 13.93 = 16.72
4.804 x + =13.93
2 2
Floor L.L. 2.9 2.9 1.6 x 11.6=18.56
4x + = 11.6
2 2
Wall Load None None
Sum D.L. 18.06 kN/m 21.68 kN/m
Sum L.L. 11.6 kN/m 18.56 kN/m

7 Shear Force Diagram Envelope of B2

8 Shear Design of B2 (3rd span)
Solution:-
Beam size h = 500mm and b = 350 mm
d = 442 mm
Max. shear in 3rd Span (section 5 & 6) Vu
Vu = 178.83 kN
Vu= 115.84

9 Solution:
Zone (A)
 1- Calculate the shear capacity of concrete:
➢ 𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.17 30 × 350 × 442 = 144.05 × 103 = 144.05 𝑘𝑁
➢ 𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 144.05 = 108.04 𝑘𝑁
➢ 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.083 × 0.75 × 30 × 350 × 442 = 52.74 𝑘𝑁
➢ Vu = 178.83 kN
➢ 𝜙𝑉𝑐 < 𝑉𝑢 𝑆𝑜 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑

10 Solution (Contd.)
 2. Calculate the force required to be resisted by shear reinforcement Vs.
𝑉𝑢 −𝜙𝑉𝑐 178.83−108.04
➢ 𝑉𝑠 = = = 94.39 𝑘𝑁
𝜙 0.75
 3. Check the code limit on Vs
➢ 0.66 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.66 30 × 350 × 442 = 559.24 × 103 = 559.24 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑉𝑠 𝑂𝑘
 4. Shear Reinforcement Design
𝜙𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑
 𝑠= 𝑉𝑢 −𝜙𝑉𝑐
 Let us use 2 legged 8 mm dia bars

0.75×2×50.27×420×442
➢ 𝑠= = 197.74 mm Round down to nearest 1 cm (10 mm)
178.83−108.04 ×103
➢ 𝑠 = 190 𝑚𝑚

 5. Maximum spacing
➢ 0.33 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.33 30 × 350 × 442 = 279.62 𝑘𝑁 ≥ 𝑉𝑠
𝑑 442
a) 2
=
2
= 221𝑚𝑚
b) 600
𝐿𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑎) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏) 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 221𝑚𝑚
 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎 8 𝑚𝑚 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 @ 190 𝑚𝑚 𝑐/𝑐
 𝐴𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 2 × 50.27 = 100.54 𝑚𝑚

12 Solution
Zone (D)
➢ 𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.17 30 × 350 × 442 = 144.05 × 103 = 144.05 𝑘𝑁
➢ 𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 144.05 = 108.04 𝑘𝑁
➢ 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.083 × 0.75 × 30 × 350 × 442 = 52.74 𝑘𝑁
➢ Vu = 115.84 kN
➢ 𝜙𝑉𝑐 < 𝑉𝑢 𝑆𝑜 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑

 2. Calculate the force required to be resisted by shear reinforcement Vs.
𝑉𝑢 −𝜙𝑉𝑐 115.84−108.04
➢ 𝑉𝑠 = = = 10.4 𝑘𝑁
𝜙 0.75
 3. Check the code limit on Vs
➢ 0.66 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.66 30 × 350 × 442 = 559.24 × 103 = 559.24 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑉𝑠 𝑂𝑘
 4. Shear Reinforcement Design
𝜙𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑
 𝑠=
𝑉𝑢 −𝜙𝑉𝑐
 Let us use 2 legged 8 mm dia bars

0.75×2×50.27×420×442
➢ 𝑠= = 1794.64 mm Round down to nearest 1 cm (10 mm)
115.84−108.04 ×103
➢ 𝑠 = 1790 𝑚𝑚

 5. Check Maximum spacing
➢ 0.33 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.33 30 × 350 × 442 = 279.62 𝑘𝑁 ≥ 𝑉𝑠
𝑑 442
a) 2
=
2
= 221𝑚𝑚
b) 600
𝐿𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑎) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏) 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 221𝑚𝑚
 𝐴𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 2 × 50.27 = 100.54 𝑚𝑚

Zone (B & E)
➢ 𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.17 30 × 350 × 442 = 144.05 × 103 = 144.05 𝑘𝑁
➢ 𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 144.05 = 108.04 𝑘𝑁
➢ 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.083 × 0.75 × 30 × 350 × 442 = 52.74 𝑘𝑁
➢ Vu = 108.4 kN
➢ 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 < 𝑉𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑉𝑐 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡

2. Maximum spacing smax
0.33 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.33 30 × 350 × 442 = 279.62 𝑘𝑁 ≥ 𝑉𝑠
𝑑 442
a) 2
= 2
= 221𝑚𝑚
b) 600
𝐿𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑎) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏) 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 221 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝑠 = 220 𝑚𝑚
3. Minimum Area
0.062 30 × 350 × 220 0.35 × 350 × 220
𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝐺𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 ;
420 420
𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝐺𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 62.25 𝑚𝑚 ; 64.16 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 64.16 mm
 𝐴𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 2 × 50.27 = 100.54 𝑚𝑚

Zone (C & F)
➢ 𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.17 30 × 350 × 442 = 144.05 × 103 = 144.05 𝑘𝑁
➢ 𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 144.05 = 108.04 𝑘𝑁
➢ 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.083 × 0.75 × 30 × 350 × 442 = 52.74 𝑘𝑁
➢ Vu = 52.74 kN
➢ 0 ≤ 𝑉𝑢 ≤ 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
➢ 𝑁𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚

𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡

2. Maximum spacing smax
0.33 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.33 30 × 350 × 442 = 279.62 𝑘𝑁 ≥ 𝑉𝑠
𝑑 442
a) 2
= 2
= 221𝑚𝑚
b) 600
𝐿𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑎) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏) 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 221 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝑠 = 220 𝑚𝑚
3. Minimum Area
0.062 30 × 350 × 220 0.35 × 350 × 220
𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝐺𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 ;
420 420
𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝐺𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 62.25 𝑚𝑚 ; 64.16 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 64.16 mm
 𝐴𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 2 × 50.27 = 100.54 𝑚𝑚


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Shear Analysis & Design of

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

* For 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 < 𝑉𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑉𝑐 , minimum shear reinforcement is required.

0.062 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑠 0.35𝑏𝑤 𝑠

If V s  0.33 f c bw d → s max = min  ;300mm 

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

 First, we need to decide on slab type.

Load Type Service Load

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

Load Type Service Load Factored Load

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

➢ 𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 144.05 = 108.04 𝑘𝑁

➢ 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.083 × 0.75 × 30 × 350 × 442 = 52.74 𝑘𝑁

➢ 𝜙𝑉𝑐 < 𝑉𝑢 𝑆𝑜 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

 3. Check the code limit on Vs

➢ 0.66 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.66 30 × 350 × 442 = 559.24 × 103 = 559.24 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑉𝑠 𝑂𝑘

 4. Shear Reinforcement Design

 Let us use 2 legged 8 mm dia bars

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

➢ 0.33 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.33 30 × 350 × 442 = 279.62 𝑘𝑁 ≥ 𝑉𝑠

 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎 8 𝑚𝑚 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 @ 190 𝑚𝑚 𝑐/𝑐

 𝐴𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 2 × 50.27 = 100.54 𝑚𝑚

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

➢ 𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 144.05 = 108.04 𝑘𝑁

➢ 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.083 × 0.75 × 30 × 350 × 442 = 52.74 𝑘𝑁

➢ 𝜙𝑉𝑐 < 𝑉𝑢 𝑆𝑜 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

 3. Check the code limit on Vs

➢ 0.66 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.66 30 × 350 × 442 = 559.24 × 103 = 559.24 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑉𝑠 𝑂𝑘

 4. Shear Reinforcement Design

 Let us use 2 legged 8 mm dia bars

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

 5. Check Maximum spacing

➢ 0.33 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.33 30 × 350 × 442 = 279.62 𝑘𝑁 ≥ 𝑉𝑠

 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎 8 𝑚𝑚 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 @ 200 𝑚𝑚 𝑐/𝑐

 𝐴𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 2 × 50.27 = 100.54 𝑚𝑚

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

➢ 𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 144.05 = 108.04 𝑘𝑁

➢ 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.083 × 0.75 × 30 × 350 × 442 = 52.74 𝑘𝑁

➢ 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 < 𝑉𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑉𝑐 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎 8 𝑚𝑚 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 @ 220 𝑚𝑚 𝑐/𝑐

 𝐴𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 2 × 50.27 = 100.54 𝑚𝑚

➢ 𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 144.05 = 108.04 𝑘𝑁

➢ 0.083𝜙 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 0.083 × 0.75 × 30 × 350 × 442 = 52.74 𝑘𝑁

➢ 𝑁𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚

Dr. Muhammad Ajmal CENG 411

 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎 8 𝑚𝑚 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 @ 220 𝑚𝑚 𝑐/𝑐

 𝐴𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 2 × 50.27 = 100.54 𝑚𝑚

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