Page 1 11TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

Input:
Basic Data
Wall ID : SW3
Load Case :
Fck : 45 N/mm2
Fy : 500 N/mm2

Section Properties
Length (lw) : 4510 mm
Thickness of Wall (t) : 300 mm
Height : 3100 mm
Dia of Bar for web reinforcement : 12 mm
Max pt (for Web) : 4.00 %
No of layers : 2
Boundary Element ( if required )
Thickness, (tf) : 300 mm
Length, (lf) : 2000 mm
Dia of Bar : 16 mm
Max pt : 4.00 %
Max Shear stress restricted to : Tcmax
= 4 N/mm2
Design Forces
Design Load,Pu : 25902 kN
Design Moment, M3u : 4083 kNm
Design Shear Force, Vu : 302 kN
Design for optimum Qty.of Steel :
Check for Tens. stress in Conc. :
Average FOS

Calculations
IS 13920 : 1993 Basic Check for Horizontal Shear
Cl. 9.2.1 Shear stress, τv = Vu/( t * dw)
= 302x1000
300x 0.8 x 4510
= 0.28 N/mm2 Tv < Tcmax
Perm. shear stress = 4.00 N/mm 2
Hence Safe

Design for Flexure

IS 13920 : 1993 Check requirement of Boundary elements
Cl. 9.4.1 Moment of inertia, I = (t * lw3) / 12
= 300 x 4510^3
 Page 2 11TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

12
 Page 3 11TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

= 2.29E+12 mm4
Area, Ag = t * lw
= 300 x 4510
= 1353000 mm2

Pu Mu
Extreme fibre stress,fc =  Y
A I

= 25902x1000 + 4083x10^6 x 4510

1353000 2293346275000 x 2
= 23.16 N/mm² (Max)
= 15.13 N/mm² (Min)
0.2 * Fck = 9.00 N/mm 2

Since fc is > 0.2 * Fck Boundary elements are required

IS 13920 : 1993 Check if Two layers of steel required

Cl. 9.1.5 τv = Vu/( t * dw)
= 302 x 1000
300 x 0.8 x 4510
= 0.28 N/mm²
0.25 * √Fck = 1.68 N/mm²
As tw > 200, Provide two layers of Steel

Reinforcement Details
IS 13920 : 1993 Vertical Reinforcement for web portion:
Cl. 9.1.4 Web pt, min = 2.00 %
Web pt, required = 4.00 %

IS 13920 : 1993 Flexural Strength of Wall

ANNEX A-1 Axial load on wall, Pu = 25902 kN lw = 4510

 0 .8 7 fy  
Φ =  
 fc k 
= 0.87 x 500 x 0.04
45
= 0.3867

= 
β 0.87 fy 

 0.0035 Es 
= 0.87 x 500
0.0035 x 2x10^5
= 0.6214
 Page 4 11TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

 Pu 
λ =  
 fck * tw * lw 
= 25902 x 1000
45 x 300 x 4510
= 0.4254

xu
    
=  
lw  2   0 .3 6 
= 0.3867 + 0.4254
2 x 0.3867 + 0.36
= 0.7166
 
xu* =  0.0035 
 
lw  0.0035  0.87 fy 
 Es 
= 0.0035
0.0035+0.87x500/2x10^5
= 0.6167
2
Muv λ xu
xu 2 β
= φ[(1+ )(0.5 - 0.416 ) - ( ) (0.168 + )] For Xu/L < Xu*/L
2
fck * tw * l w φ lw lw 3

= 0.1051
2
Muv  xu   xu  λ
= α1  - α2   - α3 -
2
fck * tw * l w  lw   lw  2
For Xu/L > Xu*/L

  1 
Where 1  0.36   1   
 2 2 

= 0.3154
   2 1 
 2  0.15  1     
 2 2 3  

= 0.0822
 
  1 
3   xu  3 
6  
 lw 

Note:
The value of xu/lw to be used in this equ. should be calculated from the quadratic equ.
2
 Xu   Xu 
α1   + α4   - α5 = 0
 lw   lw 
 Page 5 11TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

where  
4    
 
= 0.1968
  
5   
 2 
= 0.3111
xu/lw = 0.7290 From Quadratic Eq.
α3 = -0.1689
Muv = 0.1424 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
fck tw lw²

Since xu/lw > xu*/lw, Muv/fcktwlw² = 0.1424

Moment of resistance of Wall, Muv = 39111 kNm Safe
Ast required in the Web = 12000 mm²/m

Design of Boundary element

IS 13920 : 1993 Moment on B.E, Mb = Mu-Muv
Cl. 9.4.2 = 4083 - 39111
0 kNm
kN
Axial Load on B.E due to Mb, Pb = Mb/(lw - lf)
= 0
= 0 kN
Pb acts as tension at one end and compression at the other end
Factored load at one end, P1 = Pb
= 0 kN
Factored load at other end, P2 = Pb
= 0 kN
Requirement of Lf
IS 13920 : 1993 Since the minimum stress itself exceeds 0.15 Fck, lf cannot be provided as per code.
Cl. 9.4.1 Therefore provide User defined Size for B.E
User defined B.E length, lf = 2000 mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement

IS 456 : 2000 Minimum Ast req = 24000 mm2 Max( Web pt, 0.8 %)
Cl. 26.5.3.1
IS 456 : 2000 Ast req for comp. load = P1
Cl. 39.3 0.67 Fy
= 24000 mm2 4.0 %
% Exceeds Limit
 Page 6 11TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

SP16 Ast req for Tensile load (direct Tension) = P2 / 0.87Fy

Cl. 3.2.3.4 = 24000 mm2 4.0 %
% Exceeds Limit

Design for Shear (Horizontal Reinforcement in web portion) :

Calculation of Shear Steel in web portion

Percentage of vertical steel required = 4.00 %
SP - 16
Cl. 4.1 τc =
0 .8 5 * 0 .8 fc k  1  5 1  Restricting Fck = 40 ;

6
 0 .8 F c k 
β = M a x  1, 
 6 .8 9 p t 

= 1.16
τc = 1.110 N/mm2
IS 456 : 2000 Enhancement of τc due to Axial comp. = kt * c
Cl. 40.2.2 Kt = 1+ 3Pu
= AgFck
= 1.50
Hence, Enhanced τc = 1.67 N/mm2
Shear strength of concrete, Vc = τc * t * dw
= 1.67x300x0.8x4510
= 1803 kN
Shear strength to be carried by steel, Vs = Vu-Vc
= 302 - 1803
0 kN
IS 13920 : 1993 Spacing of Shear Reinforcement, Sv = 0.87Fy *Ast * dw
Cl. 9.2.5 Vs
= 0.87x415x(2x113.09)x(0.8x 4510) Restricting Fy = 415 ;
0 (IS 456 : 2000
Cl. 40.4)

Provide Shear Steel (Horizontal = 302 mm 750 mm2/m

Reinforcement) Y- 12 at a Spacing of 0.25 %

Section is Safe
 Page 7 11TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

 Page 8 11TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

IS 13920 : 1993 Revised Calculation of Flexural Strength of Wall

ANNEX A-1 Vertical web steel required = 4.00 %
Axial load on web, Pw = 25902 kN lw = 4510

 0 .8 7 fy  
Φ = 
 fc k 
= 0.87 x 500 x 0.04
45
= 0.387

= 
β 0.87 fy 

 0.0035 Es 
= 0.87 x 500
0.0035 x 2x10^5
= 0.621

 Pu 
λ =  
 fck * tw * lw 
= 25902 x 1000
45 x 300 x 4510
= 0.425

xu = 
    

lw  2   0 .3 6 
= 0.3866 + 0.4254
2 x 0.3866 + 0.36
= 0.717
 
 0.0035 
xu* =  
lw  0.0035  0.87 fy 
 Es 
= 0.0035
0.0035+0.87x500/2x10^5
= 0.6167
2
Muv λ xu
xu 2 β
= φ[(1+ )(0.5 - 0.416 ) - ( ) (0.168 + )] For Xu/L < Xu*/L
2
fck * tw * l w φ lw lw 3

= 0.1051
2
Muv  xu   xu  λ
= α1  - α2   - α3 -
2
fck * tw * l w  lw   lw  2 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
 Page 9 11TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

  1 
Where 1  0.36   1   
 2 2 

= 0.3154

   2 1 
 2  0.15  1     
 2 2 3  

= 0.0822
 
  1 
3   xu  3 
6  
Note:
 lw 
The value of xu/lw to be used in this equ. should be calculated from the quadratic equ.
2
 Xu   Xu 
α1   + α4   - α5 = 0
 lw   lw 
 
where 4    
 

= 0.1968

  
5   
 2 
= 0.3111
xu/lw = 0.72903 From Quadratic Eq.
α3 = -0.1689
Muv = 0.1424 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
fcktwlw²
Since xu/lw > xu*/lw, Muv/fcktwlw² = 0.1424
Moment of resistance of Wall, Muv = 39111 kNm Safe
Ast required = 12000 mm²/m

Design of Boundary element

IS 13920 : 1993 Moment on B.E, Mb = Mu-Muv
Cl. 9.4.2 = 4083 - 39111
0 kNm
kN
Axial Load on B.E due to Mb, Pb = Mb/(lw - lf)
= 0
= 0 kN
Pb acts as tension at one end and compression at the other end
Factored load at one end, P1 = Pb
= 0 kN
Factored load at other end, P2 = Pb
= 0 kN
 Page 10 11TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

 Page 11 11TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

Requirement of Lf
Provided Lf = 2000 mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement
IS 456 : 2000 Minimum Ast req = 24000 mm2 Max (Web pt, 0.8%)
Cl. 26.5.3.1
IS 456 : 2000 Ast req for comp. load = P1
Cl. 39.3 0.67 Fy
= 24000 mm2 4.0 %
% Exceeds Limit
SP16 Ast req for Tensile load (direct Tension) = Pb / 0.87Fy
Cl. 3.2.3.4 = 24000 mm2 4.00 %
% Exceeds Limit

Summary of Results
Vertical reinforcement for Web Portion
Web pt, required = 4.00 % 12000 mm²/m
Required spacing of Vertical Steel Y-12 @ 18 mm c/c
Provided spacing of Vertical Steel Y-12 @ 200 mm c/c (0.38%) 1131 mm²/m

Boundary Element reinforcement

B.E Reinforcement required = 48000 mm2 8.00 %
No of Y-16 required = 238.7 Nos
No of Y-16 provided = 240 Nos 8.04 %

Horizontal reinforcement (Shear) for Web Portion

Shear Reinforcement required = 0.25 % 750 mm²/m
Required spacing of Shear Steel Y-12 @ 301 mm c/c
Provided spacing of Shear Steel Y-12 @ 200 mm c/c (0.38%) 1131 mm²/m
YENDADA - A06 Page 12 8TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

Input:
Basic Data
Wall ID : SW3
Load Case :
Fck : 40 N/mm2
Fy : 500 N/mm2

Section Properties
Length (lw) : 4200 mm
Thickness of Wall (t) : 200 mm
Height : 3300 mm
Dia of Bar for web reinforcement : 12 mm
Max pt (for Web) : 2.00 %
No of layers : 2
Boundary Element ( if required )
Thickness, (tf) : 200 mm
Length, (lf) : 1600 mm
Dia of Bar : 16 mm
Max pt : 3.30 %
Max Shear stress restricted to : Tcmax
= 4 N/mm2
Design Forces
Design Load,Pu : 12180 kN
Design Moment, M3u : 945 kNm
Design Shear Force, Vu : 270 kN
Design for optimum Qty.of Steel :
Check for Tens. stress in Conc. :
Average FOS

Calculations
IS 13920 : 1993 Basic Check for Horizontal Shear
Cl. 9.2.1 Shear stress, τv = Vu/( t * dw)
= 270x1000
200x 0.8 x 4200
= 0.40 N/mm2 Tv < Tcmax
Perm. shear stress = 4.00 N/mm 2
Hence Safe

Design for Flexure

IS 13920 : 1993 Check requirement of Boundary elements
Cl. 9.4.1 Moment of inertia, I = (t * lw3) / 12
= 200 x 4200^3
YENDADA - A06 Page 13 8TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

12
YENDADA - A06 Page 14 8TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

= 1.23E+12 mm4
Area, Ag = t * lw
= 200 x 4200
= 840000 mm2

Pu Mu
Extreme fibre stress,fc =  Y
A I

= 12180x1000 + 945x10^6 x 4200

840000 1234800000000 x 2
= 16.11 N/mm² (Max)
= 12.89 N/mm² (Min)
0.2 * Fck = 8.00 N/mm 2

Since fc is > 0.2 * Fck Boundary elements are required

IS 13920 : 1993 Check if Two layers of steel required

Cl. 9.1.5 τv = Vu/( t * dw)
= 270 x 1000
200 x 0.8 x 4200
= 0.40 N/mm²
0.25 * √Fck = 1.58 N/mm²
As tw > 200, Provide two layers of Steel

Reinforcement Details
IS 13920 : 1993 Vertical Reinforcement for web portion:
Cl. 9.1.4 Web pt, min = 0.25 %
Web pt, required = 0.25 %

IS 13920 : 1993 Flexural Strength of Wall

ANNEX A-1 Axial load on wall, Pu = 12180 kN lw = 4200

 0 .8 7 fy  
Φ =  
 fc k 
= 0.87 x 500 x 0.0025
40
= 0.0272

= 
β 0.87 fy 

 0.0035 Es 
= 0.87 x 500
0.0035 x 2x10^5
= 0.6214
YENDADA - A06 Page 15 8TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

 Pu 
λ =  
 fck * tw * lw 
= 12180 x 1000
40 x 200 x 4200
= 0.3625

xu
    
=  
lw  2   0 .3 6 
= 0.0272 + 0.3625
2 x 0.0272 + 0.36
= 0.9404
 
xu* =  0.0035 
 
lw  0.0035  0.87 fy 
 Es 
= 0.0035
0.0035+0.87x500/2x10^5
= 0.6167
2
Muv λ xu
xu 2 β
= φ[(1+ )(0.5 - 0.416 ) - ( ) (0.168 + )] For Xu/L < Xu*/L
2
fck * tw * l w φ lw lw 3

= 0.0353
2
Muv  xu   xu  λ
= α1  - α2   - α3 -
2
fck * tw * l w  lw   lw  2
For Xu/L > Xu*/L

  1 
Where 1  0.36   1   
 2 2 

= 0.3569
   2 1 
 2  0.15  1     
 2 2 3  

= 0.1452
 
  1 
3   xu  3 
6  
 lw 

Note:
The value of xu/lw to be used in this equ. should be calculated from the quadratic equ.
2
 Xu   Xu 
α1   + α4   - α5 = 0
 lw   lw 
YENDADA - A06 Page 16 8TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

where  
4    
 
= -0.3188
  
5   
 2 
= 0.0219
xu/lw = 0.9572 From Quadratic Eq.
α3 = -0.0143
Muv = 0.0415 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
fck tw lw²

Since xu/lw > xu*/lw, Muv/fcktwlw² = 0.0415

Moment of resistance of Wall, Muv = 5862 kNm Safe
Ast required in the Web = 500 mm²/m

Design of Boundary element

IS 13920 : 1993 Moment on B.E, Mb = Mu-Muv
Cl. 9.4.2 = 945 - 5862
0 kNm
kN
Axial Load on B.E due to Mb, Pb = Mb/(lw - lf)
= 0
= 0 kN
Pb acts as tension at one end and compression at the other end
Factored load at one end, P1 = Pb
= 0 kN
Factored load at other end, P2 = Pb
= 0 kN
Requirement of Lf
IS 13920 : 1993 Since the minimum stress itself exceeds 0.15 Fck, lf cannot be provided as per code.
Cl. 9.4.1 Therefore provide User defined Size for B.E
User defined B.E length, lf = 1600 mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement

IS 456 : 2000 Minimum Ast req = 2560 mm2 Max( Web pt, 0.8 %)
Cl. 26.5.3.1
IS 456 : 2000 Ast req for comp. load = P1
Cl. 39.3 0.67 Fy
= 2560 mm2 0.8 %
< 3.3 %
YENDADA - A06 Page 17 8TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

SP16 Ast req for Tensile load (direct Tension) = P2 / 0.87Fy

Cl. 3.2.3.4 = 2560 mm2 0.8 %
< 3.3 %

Design for Shear (Horizontal Reinforcement in web portion) :

Calculation of Shear Steel in web portion

Percentage of vertical steel required = 0.25 %
SP - 16
Cl. 4.1 τc =
0 .8 5 * 0 .8 fc k  1  5 1 
6
 0 .8 F c k 
β = M a x  1, 
 6 .8 9 p t 

= 18.58
τc = 0.375 N/mm2
IS 456 : 2000 Enhancement of τc due to Axial comp. = kt * c
Cl. 40.2.2 Kt = 1+ 3Pu
= AgFck
= 1.50
Hence, Enhanced τc = 0.56 N/mm2
Shear strength of concrete, Vc = τc * t * dw
= 0.56x200x0.8x4200
= 378 kN
Shear strength to be carried by steel, Vs = Vu-Vc
= 270 - 378
0 kN
IS 13920 : 1993 Spacing of Shear Reinforcement, Sv = 0.87Fy *Ast * dw
Cl. 9.2.5 Vs
= 0.87x415x(2x113.09)x(0.8x 4200) Restricting Fy = 415 ;
0 (IS 456 : 2000
Cl. 40.4)

Provide Shear Steel (Horizontal = 452 mm 500 mm2/m

Reinforcement) Y- 12 at a Spacing of 0.25 %

Section is Safe
YENDADA - A06 Page 18 8TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

YENDADA - A06 Page 19 8TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

IS 13920 : 1993 Revised Calculation of Flexural Strength of Wall

ANNEX A-1 Vertical web steel required = 0.25 %
Axial load on web, Pw = 12180 kN lw = 4200

 0 .8 7 fy  
Φ = 
 fc k 
= 0.87 x 500 x 0.0025
40
= 0.027

= 
β 0.87 fy 

 0.0035 Es 
= 0.87 x 500
0.0035 x 2x10^5
= 0.621

 Pu 
λ =  
 fck * tw * lw 
= 12180 x 1000
40 x 200 x 4200
= 0.363

xu = 
    

lw  2   0 .3 6 
= 0.0271 + 0.3625
2 x 0.0271 + 0.36
= 0.940
 
 0.0035 
xu* =  
lw  0.0035  0.87 fy 
 Es 
= 0.0035
0.0035+0.87x500/2x10^5
= 0.6167
2
Muv λ xu
xu 2 β
= φ[(1+ )(0.5 - 0.416 ) - ( ) (0.168 + )] For Xu/L < Xu*/L
2
fck * tw * l w φ lw lw 3

= 0.0353
2
Muv  xu   xu  λ
= α1  - α2   - α3 -
2
fck * tw * l w  lw   lw  2 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
YENDADA - A06 Page 20 8TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

  1 
Where 1  0.36   1   
 2 2 

= 0.3569

   2 1 
 2  0.15  1     
 2 2 3  

= 0.1452
 
  1 
3   xu  3 
6  
Note:
 lw 
The value of xu/lw to be used in this equ. should be calculated from the quadratic equ.
2
 Xu   Xu 
α1   + α4   - α5 = 0
 lw   lw 
 
where 4    
 

= -0.3188

  
5   
 2 
= 0.0219
xu/lw = 0.95723 From Quadratic Eq.
α3 = -0.0143
Muv = 0.0415 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
fcktwlw²
Since xu/lw > xu*/lw, Muv/fcktwlw² = 0.0415
Moment of resistance of Wall, Muv = 5862 kNm Safe
Ast required = 500 mm²/m

Design of Boundary element

IS 13920 : 1993 Moment on B.E, Mb = Mu-Muv
Cl. 9.4.2 = 945 - 5862
0 kNm
kN
Axial Load on B.E due to Mb, Pb = Mb/(lw - lf)
= 0
= 0 kN
Pb acts as tension at one end and compression at the other end
Factored load at one end, P1 = Pb
= 0 kN
Factored load at other end, P2 = Pb
= 0 kN
YENDADA - A06 Page 21 8TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

YENDADA - A06 Page 22 8TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

Requirement of Lf
Provided Lf = 1600 mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement
IS 456 : 2000 Minimum Ast req = 2560 mm2 Max (Web pt, 0.8%)
Cl. 26.5.3.1
IS 456 : 2000 Ast req for comp. load = P1
Cl. 39.3 0.67 Fy
= 2560 mm2 0.8 %
< 3.3 %
SP16 Ast req for Tensile load (direct Tension) = Pb / 0.87Fy
Cl. 3.2.3.4 = 2560 mm2 0.80 %
< 3.3 %

Summary of Results
Vertical reinforcement for Web Portion
Web pt, required = 0.25 % 500 mm²/m
Required spacing of Vertical Steel Y-12 @ 452 mm c/c
Provided spacing of Vertical Steel Y-12 @ 200 mm c/c (0.57%) 1131 mm²/m

Boundary Element reinforcement

B.E Reinforcement required = 3360 mm2 1.05 %
No of Y-16 required = 16.7 Nos
No of Y-16 provided = 18 Nos 1.13 %

Horizontal reinforcement (Shear) for Web Portion

Shear Reinforcement required = 0.25 % 500 mm²/m
Required spacing of Shear Steel Y-12 @ 452 mm c/c
Provided spacing of Shear Steel Y-12 @ 200 mm c/c (0.57%) 1131 mm²/m
YENDADA - A06 Page 23 4TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

Input:
Basic Data
Wall ID : SW3
Load Case :
Fck : 40 N/mm2
Fy : 500 N/mm2

Section Properties
Length (lw) : 4200 mm
Thickness of Wall (t) : 200 mm
Height : 3300 mm
Dia of Bar for web reinforcement : 12 mm
Max pt (for Web) : 2.00 %
No of layers : 2
Boundary Element ( if required )
Thickness, (tf) : 200 mm
Length, (lf) : 1600 mm
Dia of Bar : 16 mm
Max pt : 3.30 %
Max Shear stress restricted to : Tcmax
= 4 N/mm2
Design Forces
Design Load,Pu : 13560 kN
Design Moment, M3u : 1520 kNm
Design Shear Force, Vu : 310 kN
Design for optimum Qty.of Steel :
Check for Tens. stress in Conc. :
Average FOS

Calculations
IS 13920 : 1993 Basic Check for Horizontal Shear
Cl. 9.2.1 Shear stress, τv = Vu/( t * dw)
= 310x1000
200x 0.8 x 4200
= 0.46 N/mm2 Tv < Tcmax
Perm. shear stress = 4.00 N/mm 2
Hence Safe

Design for Flexure

IS 13920 : 1993 Check requirement of Boundary elements
Cl. 9.4.1 Moment of inertia, I = (t * lw3) / 12
= 200 x 4200^3
YENDADA - A06 Page 24 4TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

12
YENDADA - A06 Page 25 4TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

= 1.23E+12 mm4
Area, Ag = t * lw
= 200 x 4200
= 840000 mm2

Pu Mu
Extreme fibre stress,fc =  Y
A I

= 13560x1000 + 1520x10^6 x 4200

840000 1234800000000 x 2
= 18.73 N/mm² (Max)
= 13.56 N/mm² (Min)
0.2 * Fck = 8.00 N/mm 2

Since fc is > 0.2 * Fck Boundary elements are required

IS 13920 : 1993 Check if Two layers of steel required

Cl. 9.1.5 τv = Vu/( t * dw)
= 310 x 1000
200 x 0.8 x 4200
= 0.46 N/mm²
0.25 * √Fck = 1.58 N/mm²
As tw > 200, Provide two layers of Steel

Reinforcement Details
IS 13920 : 1993 Vertical Reinforcement for web portion:
Cl. 9.1.4 Web pt, min = 0.25 %
Web pt, required = 0.25 %

IS 13920 : 1993 Flexural Strength of Wall

ANNEX A-1 Axial load on wall, Pu = 13560 kN lw = 4200

 0 .8 7 fy  
Φ =  
 fc k 
= 0.87 x 500 x 0.0025
40
= 0.0272

= 
β 0.87 fy 

 0.0035 Es 
= 0.87 x 500
0.0035 x 2x10^5
= 0.6214
YENDADA - A06 Page 26 4TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

 Pu 
λ =  
 fck * tw * lw 
= 13560 x 1000
40 x 200 x 4200
= 0.4036

xu
    
=  
lw  2   0 .3 6 
= 0.0272 + 0.4035
2 x 0.0272 + 0.36
= 1.0395
 
xu* =  0.0035 
 
lw  0.0035  0.87 fy 
 Es 
= 0.0035
0.0035+0.87x500/2x10^5
= 0.6167
2
Muv λ xu
xu 2 β
= φ[(1+ )(0.5 - 0.416 ) - ( ) (0.168 + )] For Xu/L < Xu*/L
2
fck * tw * l w φ lw lw 3

= 0.0204
2
Muv  xu   xu  λ
= α1  - α2   - α3 -
2
fck * tw * l w  lw   lw  2
For Xu/L > Xu*/L

  1 
Where 1  0.36   1   
 2 2 

= 0.3569
   2 1 
 2  0.15  1     
 2 2 3  

= 0.1452
 
  1 
3   xu  3 
6  
 lw 

Note:
The value of xu/lw to be used in this equ. should be calculated from the quadratic equ.
2
 Xu   Xu 
α1   + α4   - α5 = 0
 lw   lw 
YENDADA - A06 Page 27 4TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

where  
4    
 
= -0.3598
  
5   
 2 
= 0.0219
xu/lw = 1.0658 From Quadratic Eq.
α3 = -0.0150
Muv = 0.0286 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
fck tw lw²

Since xu/lw > xu*/lw, Muv/fcktwlw² = 0.0286

Moment of resistance of Wall, Muv = 4040 kNm Safe
Ast required in the Web = 500 mm²/m

Design of Boundary element

IS 13920 : 1993 Moment on B.E, Mb = Mu-Muv
Cl. 9.4.2 = 1520 - 4040
0 kNm
kN
Axial Load on B.E due to Mb, Pb = Mb/(lw - lf)
= 0
= 0 kN
Pb acts as tension at one end and compression at the other end
Factored load at one end, P1 = Pb
= 0 kN
Factored load at other end, P2 = Pb
= 0 kN
Requirement of Lf
IS 13920 : 1993 Since the minimum stress itself exceeds 0.15 Fck, lf cannot be provided as per code.
Cl. 9.4.1 Therefore provide User defined Size for B.E
User defined B.E length, lf = 1600 mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement

IS 456 : 2000 Minimum Ast req = 2560 mm2 Max( Web pt, 0.8 %)
Cl. 26.5.3.1
IS 456 : 2000 Ast req for comp. load = P1
Cl. 39.3 0.67 Fy
= 2560 mm2 0.8 %
< 3.3 %
YENDADA - A06 Page 28 4TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

SP16 Ast req for Tensile load (direct Tension) = P2 / 0.87Fy

Cl. 3.2.3.4 = 2560 mm2 0.8 %
< 3.3 %

Design for Shear (Horizontal Reinforcement in web portion) :

Calculation of Shear Steel in web portion

Percentage of vertical steel required = 0.25 %
SP - 16
Cl. 4.1 τc =
0 .8 5 * 0 .8 fc k  1  5 1 
6
 0 .8 F c k 
β = M a x  1, 
 6 .8 9 p t 

= 18.58
τc = 0.375 N/mm2
IS 456 : 2000 Enhancement of τc due to Axial comp. = kt * c
Cl. 40.2.2 Kt = 1+ 3Pu
= AgFck
= 1.50
Hence, Enhanced τc = 0.56 N/mm2
Shear strength of concrete, Vc = τc * t * dw
= 0.56x200x0.8x4200
= 378 kN
Shear strength to be carried by steel, Vs = Vu-Vc
= 310 - 378
0 kN
IS 13920 : 1993 Spacing of Shear Reinforcement, Sv = 0.87Fy *Ast * dw
Cl. 9.2.5 Vs
= 0.87x415x(2x113.09)x(0.8x 4200) Restricting Fy = 415 ;
0 (IS 456 : 2000
Cl. 40.4)

Provide Shear Steel (Horizontal = 452 mm 500 mm2/m

Reinforcement) Y- 12 at a Spacing of 0.25 %

Section is Safe
YENDADA - A06 Page 29 4TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

YENDADA - A06 Page 30 4TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

IS 13920 : 1993 Revised Calculation of Flexural Strength of Wall

ANNEX A-1 Vertical web steel required = 0.25 %
Axial load on web, Pw = 13560 kN lw = 4200

 0 .8 7 fy  
Φ = 
 fc k 
= 0.87 x 500 x 0.0025
40
= 0.027

= 
β 0.87 fy 

 0.0035 Es 
= 0.87 x 500
0.0035 x 2x10^5
= 0.621

 Pu 
λ =  
 fck * tw * lw 
= 13560 x 1000
40 x 200 x 4200
= 0.404

xu = 
    

lw  2   0 .3 6 
= 0.0271 + 0.4035
2 x 0.0271 + 0.36
= 1.040
 
 0.0035 
xu* =  
lw  0.0035  0.87 fy 
 Es 
= 0.0035
0.0035+0.87x500/2x10^5
= 0.6167
2
Muv λ xu
xu 2 β
= φ[(1+ )(0.5 - 0.416 ) - ( ) (0.168 + )] For Xu/L < Xu*/L
2
fck * tw * l w φ lw lw 3

= 0.0204
2
Muv  xu   xu  λ
= α1  - α2   - α3 -
2
fck * tw * l w  lw   lw  2 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
YENDADA - A06 Page 31 4TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

  1 
Where 1  0.36   1   
 2 2 

= 0.3569

   2 1 
 2  0.15  1     
 2 2 3  

= 0.1452
 
  1 
3   xu  3 
6  
Note:
 lw 
The value of xu/lw to be used in this equ. should be calculated from the quadratic equ.
2
 Xu   Xu 
α1   + α4   - α5 = 0
 lw   lw 
 
where 4    
 

= -0.3598

  
5   
 2 
= 0.0219
xu/lw = 1.06580 From Quadratic Eq.
α3 = -0.0150
Muv = 0.0286 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
fcktwlw²
Since xu/lw > xu*/lw, Muv/fcktwlw² = 0.0286
Moment of resistance of Wall, Muv = 4040 kNm Safe
Ast required = 500 mm²/m

Design of Boundary element

IS 13920 : 1993 Moment on B.E, Mb = Mu-Muv
Cl. 9.4.2 = 1520 - 4040
0 kNm
kN
Axial Load on B.E due to Mb, Pb = Mb/(lw - lf)
= 0
= 0 kN
Pb acts as tension at one end and compression at the other end
Factored load at one end, P1 = Pb
= 0 kN
Factored load at other end, P2 = Pb
= 0 kN
YENDADA - A06 Page 32 4TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

YENDADA - A06 Page 33 4TH

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

Requirement of Lf
Provided Lf = 1600 mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement
IS 456 : 2000 Minimum Ast req = 2560 mm2 Max (Web pt, 0.8%)
Cl. 26.5.3.1
IS 456 : 2000 Ast req for comp. load = P1
Cl. 39.3 0.67 Fy
= 2560 mm2 0.8 %
< 3.3 %
SP16 Ast req for Tensile load (direct Tension) = Pb / 0.87Fy
Cl. 3.2.3.4 = 2560 mm2 0.80 %
< 3.3 %

Summary of Results
Vertical reinforcement for Web Portion
Web pt, required = 0.25 % 500 mm²/m
Required spacing of Vertical Steel Y-12 @ 452 mm c/c
Provided spacing of Vertical Steel Y-12 @ 200 mm c/c (0.57%) 1131 mm²/m

Boundary Element reinforcement

B.E Reinforcement required = 3360 mm2 1.05 %
No of Y-16 required = 16.7 Nos
No of Y-16 provided = 18 Nos 1.13 %

Horizontal reinforcement (Shear) for Web Portion

Shear Reinforcement required = 0.25 % 500 mm²/m
Required spacing of Shear Steel Y-12 @ 452 mm c/c
Provided spacing of Shear Steel Y-12 @ 200 mm c/c (0.57%) 1131 mm²/m
YENDADA - A06 Page 34 2ND

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

Input:
Basic Data
Wall ID : SW3
Load Case :
Fck : 40 N/mm2
Fy : 500 N/mm2

Section Properties
Length (lw) : 4200 mm
Thickness of Wall (t) : 200 mm
Height : 3300 mm
Dia of Bar for web reinforcement : 12 mm
Max pt (for Web) : 2.00 %
No of layers : 2
Boundary Element ( if required )
Thickness, (tf) : 200 mm
Length, (lf) : 1600 mm
Dia of Bar : 20 mm
Max pt : 4.00 %
Max Shear stress restricted to : Tcmax
= 4 N/mm2
Design Forces
Design Load,Pu : 12950 kN
Design Moment, M3u : 2040 kNm
Design Shear Force, Vu : 340 kN
Design for optimum Qty.of Steel :
Check for Tens. stress in Conc. :
Average FOS

Calculations
IS 13920 : 1993 Basic Check for Horizontal Shear
Cl. 9.2.1 Shear stress, τv = Vu/( t * dw)
= 340x1000
200x 0.8 x 4200
= 0.51 N/mm2 Tv < Tcmax
Perm. shear stress = 4.00 N/mm 2
Hence Safe

Design for Flexure

IS 13920 : 1993 Check requirement of Boundary elements
Cl. 9.4.1 Moment of inertia, I = (t * lw3) / 12
= 200 x 4200^3
YENDADA - A06 Page 35 2ND

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

12
YENDADA - A06 Page 36 2ND

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

= 1.23E+12 mm4
Area, Ag = t * lw
= 200 x 4200
= 840000 mm2

Pu Mu
Extreme fibre stress,fc =  Y
A I

= 12950x1000 + 2040x10^6 x 4200

840000 1234800000000 x 2
= 18.89 N/mm² (Max)
= 11.95 N/mm² (Min)
0.2 * Fck = 8.00 N/mm 2

Since fc is > 0.2 * Fck Boundary elements are required

IS 13920 : 1993 Check if Two layers of steel required

Cl. 9.1.5 τv = Vu/( t * dw)
= 340 x 1000
200 x 0.8 x 4200
= 0.51 N/mm²
0.25 * √Fck = 1.58 N/mm²
As tw > 200, Provide two layers of Steel

Reinforcement Details
IS 13920 : 1993 Vertical Reinforcement for web portion:
Cl. 9.1.4 Web pt, min = 0.25 %
Web pt, required = 0.25 %

IS 13920 : 1993 Flexural Strength of Wall

ANNEX A-1 Axial load on wall, Pu = 12950 kN lw = 4200

 0 .8 7 fy  
Φ =  
 fc k 
= 0.87 x 500 x 0.0025
40
= 0.0272

= 
β 0.87 fy 

 0.0035 Es 
= 0.87 x 500
0.0035 x 2x10^5
= 0.6214
YENDADA - A06 Page 37 2ND

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

 Pu 
λ =  
 fck * tw * lw 
= 12950 x 1000
40 x 200 x 4200
= 0.3854

xu
    
=  
lw  2   0 .3 6 
= 0.0272 + 0.3854
2 x 0.0272 + 0.36
= 0.9957
 
xu* =  0.0035 
 
lw  0.0035  0.87 fy 
 Es 
= 0.0035
0.0035+0.87x500/2x10^5
= 0.6167
2
Muv λ xu
xu 2 β
= φ[(1+ )(0.5 - 0.416 ) - ( ) (0.168 + )] For Xu/L < Xu*/L
2
fck * tw * l w φ lw lw 3

= 0.0274
2
Muv  xu   xu  λ
= α1  - α2   - α3 -
2
fck * tw * l w  lw   lw  2
For Xu/L > Xu*/L

  1 
Where 1  0.36   1   
 2 2 

= 0.3569
   2 1 
 2  0.15  1     
 2 2 3  

= 0.1452
 
  1 
3   xu  3 
6  
 lw 

Note:
The value of xu/lw to be used in this equ. should be calculated from the quadratic equ.
2
 Xu   Xu 
α1   + α4   - α5 = 0
 lw   lw 
YENDADA - A06 Page 38 2ND

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

where  
4    
 
= -0.3417
  
5   
 2 
= 0.0219
xu/lw = 1.0176 From Quadratic Eq.
α3 = -0.0147
Muv = 0.0348 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
fck tw lw²

Since xu/lw > xu*/lw, Muv/fcktwlw² = 0.0348

Moment of resistance of Wall, Muv = 4906 kNm Safe
Ast required in the Web = 500 mm²/m

Design of Boundary element

IS 13920 : 1993 Moment on B.E, Mb = Mu-Muv
Cl. 9.4.2 = 2040 - 4906
0 kNm
kN
Axial Load on B.E due to Mb, Pb = Mb/(lw - lf)
= 0
= 0 kN
Pb acts as tension at one end and compression at the other end
Factored load at one end, P1 = Pb
= 0 kN
Factored load at other end, P2 = Pb
= 0 kN
Requirement of Lf
IS 13920 : 1993 Since the minimum stress itself exceeds 0.15 Fck, lf cannot be provided as per code.
Cl. 9.4.1 Therefore provide User defined Size for B.E
User defined B.E length, lf = 1600 mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement

IS 456 : 2000 Minimum Ast req = 2560 mm2 Max( Web pt, 0.8 %)
Cl. 26.5.3.1
IS 456 : 2000 Ast req for comp. load = P1
Cl. 39.3 0.67 Fy
= 2560 mm2 0.8 %
<4%
YENDADA - A06 Page 39 2ND

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

SP16 Ast req for Tensile load (direct Tension) = P2 / 0.87Fy

Cl. 3.2.3.4 = 2560 mm2 0.8 %
<4%

Design for Shear (Horizontal Reinforcement in web portion) :

Calculation of Shear Steel in web portion

Percentage of vertical steel required = 0.25 %
SP - 16
Cl. 4.1 τc =
0 .8 5 * 0 .8 fc k  1  5 1 
6
 0 .8 F c k 
β = M a x  1, 
 6 .8 9 p t 

= 18.58
τc = 0.375 N/mm2
IS 456 : 2000 Enhancement of τc due to Axial comp. = kt * c
Cl. 40.2.2 Kt = 1+ 3Pu
= AgFck
= 1.50
Hence, Enhanced τc = 0.56 N/mm2
Shear strength of concrete, Vc = τc * t * dw
= 0.56x200x0.8x4200
= 378 kN
Shear strength to be carried by steel, Vs = Vu-Vc
= 340 - 378
0 kN
IS 13920 : 1993 Spacing of Shear Reinforcement, Sv = 0.87Fy *Ast * dw
Cl. 9.2.5 Vs
= 0.87x415x(2x113.09)x(0.8x 4200) Restricting Fy = 415 ;
0 (IS 456 : 2000
Cl. 40.4)

Provide Shear Steel (Horizontal = 452 mm 500 mm2/m

Reinforcement) Y- 12 at a Spacing of 0.25 %

Section is Safe
YENDADA - A06 Page 40 2ND

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

YENDADA - A06 Page 41 2ND

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

IS 13920 : 1993 Revised Calculation of Flexural Strength of Wall

ANNEX A-1 Vertical web steel required = 0.25 %
Axial load on web, Pw = 12950 kN lw = 4200

 0 .8 7 fy  
Φ = 
 fc k 
= 0.87 x 500 x 0.0025
40
= 0.027

= 
β 0.87 fy 

 0.0035 Es 
= 0.87 x 500
0.0035 x 2x10^5
= 0.621

 Pu 
λ =  
 fck * tw * lw 
= 12950 x 1000
40 x 200 x 4200
= 0.385

xu = 
    

lw  2   0 .3 6 
= 0.0271 + 0.3854
2 x 0.0271 + 0.36
= 0.996
 
 0.0035 
xu* =  
lw  0.0035  0.87 fy 
 Es 
= 0.0035
0.0035+0.87x500/2x10^5
= 0.6167
2
Muv λ xu
xu 2 β
= φ[(1+ )(0.5 - 0.416 ) - ( ) (0.168 + )] For Xu/L < Xu*/L
2
fck * tw * l w φ lw lw 3

= 0.0274
2
Muv  xu   xu  λ
= α1  - α2   - α3 -
2
fck * tw * l w  lw   lw  2 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
YENDADA - A06 Page 42 2ND

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

  1 
Where 1  0.36   1   
 2 2 

= 0.3569

   2 1 
 2  0.15  1     
 2 2 3  

= 0.1452
 
  1 
3   xu  3 
6  
Note:
 lw 
The value of xu/lw to be used in this equ. should be calculated from the quadratic equ.
2
 Xu   Xu 
α1   + α4   - α5 = 0
 lw   lw 
 
where 4    
 

= -0.3417

  
5   
 2 
= 0.0219
xu/lw = 1.01765 From Quadratic Eq.
α3 = -0.0147
Muv = 0.0348 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
fcktwlw²
Since xu/lw > xu*/lw, Muv/fcktwlw² = 0.0348
Moment of resistance of Wall, Muv = 4906 kNm Safe
Ast required = 500 mm²/m

Design of Boundary element

IS 13920 : 1993 Moment on B.E, Mb = Mu-Muv
Cl. 9.4.2 = 2040 - 4906
0 kNm
kN
Axial Load on B.E due to Mb, Pb = Mb/(lw - lf)
= 0
= 0 kN
Pb acts as tension at one end and compression at the other end
Factored load at one end, P1 = Pb
= 0 kN
Factored load at other end, P2 = Pb
= 0 kN
YENDADA - A06 Page 43 2ND

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

YENDADA - A06 Page 44 2ND

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

Requirement of Lf
Provided Lf = 1600 mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement
IS 456 : 2000 Minimum Ast req = 2560 mm2 Max (Web pt, 0.8%)
Cl. 26.5.3.1
IS 456 : 2000 Ast req for comp. load = P1
Cl. 39.3 0.67 Fy
= 2560 mm2 0.8 %
<4%
SP16 Ast req for Tensile load (direct Tension) = Pb / 0.87Fy
Cl. 3.2.3.4 = 2560 mm2 0.80 %
<4%

Summary of Results
Vertical reinforcement for Web Portion
Web pt, required = 0.25 % 500 mm²/m
Required spacing of Vertical Steel Y-12 @ 452 mm c/c
Provided spacing of Vertical Steel Y-12 @ 200 mm c/c (0.57%) 1131 mm²/m

Boundary Element reinforcement

B.E Reinforcement required = 3360 mm2 1.05 %
No of Y-20 required = 10.7 Nos
No of Y-20 provided = 12 Nos 1.18 %

Horizontal reinforcement (Shear) for Web Portion

Shear Reinforcement required = 0.25 % 500 mm²/m
Required spacing of Shear Steel Y-12 @ 452 mm c/c
Provided spacing of Shear Steel Y-12 @ 200 mm c/c (0.57%) 1131 mm²/m
YENDADA - A06 Page 45 STILT

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

Input:
Basic Data
Wall ID : SW3
Load Case :
Fck : 45 N/mm2
Fy : 500 N/mm2

Section Properties
Length (lw) : 6890 mm
Thickness of Wall (t) : 175 mm
Height : 3100 mm
Dia of Bar for web reinforcement : 16 mm
Max pt (for Web) : 4.00 %
No of layers : 2
Boundary Element ( if required )
Thickness, (tf) : 200 mm
Length, (lf) : 1000 mm
Dia of Bar : 16 mm
Max pt : 3.30 %
Max Shear stress restricted to : Tcmax
= 4 N/mm2
Design Forces
Design Load,Pu : 17915 kN
Design Moment, M3u : 4227 kNm
Design Shear Force, Vu : 2159 kN
Design for optimum Qty.of Steel :
Check for Tens. stress in Conc. : .
Average FOS

Calculations
IS 13920 : 1993 Basic Check for Horizontal Shear
Cl. 9.2.1 Shear stress, τv = Vu/( t * dw)
= 2159x1000
175x 0.8 x 6890
= 2.24 N/mm2 Tv < Tcmax
Perm. shear stress = 4.00 N/mm 2
Hence Safe

Design for Flexure

IS 13920 : 1993 Check requirement of Boundary elements
Cl. 9.4.1 Moment of inertia, I = (t * lw3) / 12 Assuming
uniform thickness
= 175 x 6890^3
YENDADA - A06 Page 46 STILT

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

12
YENDADA - A06 Page 47 STILT

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

= 4.77E+12 mm4
Area, Ag = t * lw
= 175 x 6890
= 1205750 mm2

Pu Mu
Extreme fibre stress,fc =  Y
A I

= 17915x1000 + 4227x10^6 x 6890

1205750 4769957047916.67 x 2
= 17.91 N/mm² (Max)
= 11.81 N/mm² (Min)
0.2 * Fck = 9.00 N/mm 2

Since fc is > 0.2 * Fck Boundary elements are required

IS 13920 : 1993 Check if Two layers of steel required

Cl. 9.1.5 τv = Vu/( t * dw)
= 2159 x 1000
175 x 0.8 x 6890
= 2.24 N/mm²
0.25 * √Fck = 1.68 N/mm²
As τv is < 0.25√Fck and tw < 200, Provide one layer of Steel

Reinforcement Details
IS 13920 : 1993 Vertical Reinforcement for web portion:
Cl. 9.1.4 Web pt, min = 0.25 %
Web pt, required = 0.25 %

IS 13920 : 1993 Flexural Strength of Wall

ANNEX A-1 Axial load on web, Pu = 12208 kN lw = 4890

 0 .8 7 fy  
Φ =  
 fc k 
= 0.87 x 500 x 0.0025
45
= 0.0242

= 
β 0.87 fy 

 0.0035 Es 
= 0.87 x 500
0.0035 x 2x10^5
= 0.6214
YENDADA - A06 Page 48 STILT

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

 Pu 
λ =  
 fck * tw * lw 
=12208.4501294047 x 1000
45 x 175 x 4890
= 0.3170

xu
    
=  
lw  2   0 .3 6 
= 0.0242 + 0.317
2 x 0.0242 + 0.36
= 0.8356
 
xu* =  0.0035 
 
lw  0.0035  0.87 fy 
 Es 
= 0.0035
0.0035+0.87x500/2x10^5
= 0.6167
2
Muv λ xu
xu 2 β
= φ[(1+ )(0.5 - 0.416 ) - ( ) (0.168 + )] For Xu/L < Xu*/L
2
fck * tw * l w φ lw lw 3

= 0.0470
2
Muv  xu   xu  λ
= α1  - α2   - α3 -
2
fck * tw * l w  lw   lw  2
For Xu/L > Xu*/L

  1 
Where 1  0.36   1   
 2 2 

= 0.3572
   2 1 
 2  0.15  1     
 2 2 3  

= 0.1458
 
  1 
3   xu  3 
6  
 lw 

Note:
The value of xu/lw to be used in this equ. should be calculated from the quadratic equ.
2
 Xu   Xu 
α1   + α4   - α5 = 0
 lw   lw 
YENDADA - A06 Page 49 STILT

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

where  
4    
 
= -0.2781
  
5   
 2 
= 0.0194
xu/lw = 0.8432 From Quadratic Eq.
α3 = -0.0118
Muv = 0.0508 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
fck tw lw²

Since xu/lw > xu*/lw, Muv/fcktwlw² = 0.0508

Moment of resistance of Wall, Muv = 9569 kNm Safe
Ast required in the Web = 438 mm²/m

Design of Boundary element

IS 13920 : 1993 Moment on B.E, Mb = Mu-Muv
Cl. 9.4.2 = 4227 - 9569
0 kNm (17915-
Axial Load on B.E, P = 2853 kN 12208.4501294047)/2
Axial Load on B.E due to Mb, Pb = Mb/(lw - lf)
= 0
= 0 kN
Pb acts as tension at one end and compression at the other end
Factored load at one end, P1 = Pb + P
= 2853 kN
Factored load at other end, P2 = - Pb + P
= 2853 kN
Requirement of Lf
IS 13920 : 1993 Since the minimum stress itself exceeds 0.15 Fck, lf cannot be provided as per code.
Cl. 9.4.1 Therefore provide User defined Size for B.E
User defined B.E length, lf = 1000 mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement

IS 456 : 2000 Minimum Ast req = 1400 mm2 Max( Web pt, 0.8 %)
Cl. 26.5.3.1
IS 456 : 2000 Ast req for comp. load = P1 - 0.4 Fck lf tf
Cl. 39.3 0.67 Fy - 0.4 Fck
= 1600 mm2 0.8 %
< 3.3 %
YENDADA - A06 Page 50 STILT

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

SP16 Ast req for Tensile load (direct Tension) = P2 / 0.87Fy

Cl. 3.2.3.4 = 1600 mm2 0.8 %
< 3.3 %

Design for Shear (Horizontal Reinforcement in web portion) :

Calculation of Shear Steel in web portion

Percentage of vertical steel required = 0.25 %
SP - 16
Cl. 4.1 τc =
0 .8 5 * 0 .8 fc k  1  5 1  Restricting Fck = 40 ;

6
 0 .8 F c k 
β = M a x  1, 
 6 .8 9 p t 

= 18.58
τc = 0.375 N/mm2
IS 456 : 2000 Enhancement of τc due to Axial comp. = kt * c
Cl. 40.2.2 Kt = 1+ 3Pu
= AgFck
= 1.50
Hence, Enhanced τc = 0.56 N/mm2
Shear strength of concrete, Vc = τc * t * dw
= 0.56x175x0.8x6890
= 542 kN
Shear strength to be carried by steel, Vs = Vu-Vc
= 2159 - 542
1617 kN
IS 13920 : 1993 Spacing of Shear Reinforcement, Sv = 0.87Fy *Ast * dw
Cl. 9.2.5 Vs
= 0.87x415x(2x201.06)x(0.8x 6890) Restricting Fy = 415 ;
1617 (IS 456 : 2000
Cl. 40.4)

Provide Shear Steel (Horizontal = 495 mm 812 mm2/m

Reinforcement) Y- 16 at a Spacing of 0.46 %
IS 13920 : 1993 Note:
Cl. 9.2.6
Since the % of Shear Steel required (0.465%) is greater than Vertical Steel (0.25%), the
vertical steel % shall be increased to 0.25 % (required %) and the Flexural Strength of
the Section be Re Calculated
YENDADA - A06 Page 51 STILT

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YENDADA - A06 Page 52 STILT

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

IS 13920 : 1993 Revised Calculation of Flexural Strength of Wall

ANNEX A-1 Vertical web steel required = 0.25 %
Axial load on web, Pw = 12208 kN lw = 4890

 0 .8 7 fy  
Φ = 
 fc k 
= 0.87 x 500 x 0.0025
45
= 0.024

= 
β 0.87 fy 

 0.0035 Es 
= 0.87 x 500
0.0035 x 2x10^5
= 0.621

 Pu 
λ =  
 fck * tw * lw 
= 17915 x 1000
45 x 175 x 4890
= 0.317

xu = 
    

lw  2   0 .3 6 
= 0.0241 + 0.317
2 x 0.0241 + 0.36
= 0.836
 
 0.0035 
xu* =  
lw  0.0035  0.87 fy 
 Es 
= 0.0035
0.0035+0.87x500/2x10^5
= 0.6167
2
Muv λ xu
xu 2 β
= φ[(1+ )(0.5 - 0.416 ) - ( ) (0.168 + )] For Xu/L < Xu*/L
2
fck * tw * l w φ lw lw 3

= 0.0470
2
Muv  xu   xu  λ
= α1  - α2   - α3 -
2
fck * tw * l w  lw   lw  2 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
YENDADA - A06 Page 53 STILT

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

  1 
Where 1  0.36   1   
 2 2 

= 0.3572

   2 1 
 2  0.15  1     
 2 2 3  

= 0.1458
 
  1 
3   xu  3 
6  
Note:
 lw 
The value of xu/lw to be used in this equ. should be calculated from the quadratic equ.
2
 Xu   Xu 
α1   + α4   - α5 = 0
 lw   lw 
 
where 4    
 

= -0.2781

  
5   
 2 
= 0.0194
xu/lw = 0.84320 From Quadratic Eq.
α3 = -0.0118
Muv = 0.0508 For Xu/L > Xu*/L
fcktwlw²
Since xu/lw > xu*/lw, Muv/fcktwlw² = 0.0508
Moment of resistance of Wall, Muv = 9569 kNm Safe
Ast required = 438 mm²/m

Design of Boundary element

IS 13920 : 1993 Moment on B.E, Mb = Mu-Muv
Cl. 9.4.2 = 4227 - 9569
0 kNm (17915-
Axial Load on B.E, P = 2853 kN 12208.4501294047)/2
Axial Load on B.E due to Mb, Pb = Mb/(lw - lf)
= 0
= 0 kN
Pb acts as tension at one end and compression at the other end
Factored load at one end, P1 = Pb + P
= 2853 kN
Factored load at other end, P2 = - Pb + P
= 2853 kN
YENDADA - A06 Page 54 STILT

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

YENDADA - A06 Page 55 STILT

SHEAR WALL DESIGN

Requirement of Lf
Provided Lf = 1000 mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement
IS 456 : 2000 Minimum Ast req = 1400 mm2 Max (Web pt, 0.8%)
Cl. 26.5.3.1
IS 456 : 2000 Ast req for comp. load = P1 - 0.4 Fck lf tf
Cl. 39.3 0.67 Fy - 0.4 Fck
= 1600 mm2 0.8 %
< 3.3 %
SP16 Ast req for Tensile load (direct Tension) = Pb / 0.87Fy
Cl. 3.2.3.4 = 1600 mm2 0.80 %
< 3.3 %

Summary of Results
Vertical reinforcement for Web Portion
Web pt, required = 0.25 % 438 mm²/m
Required spacing of Vertical Steel Y-16 @ 919 mm c/c
Provided spacing of Vertical Steel Y-16 @ 150 mm c/c (1.53%) 2681 mm²/m

Boundary Element reinforcement

B.E Reinforcement required = 1600 mm2 0.80 %
No of Y-16 required = 8.0 Nos
No of Y-16 provided = 8 Nos 0.80 %

Horizontal reinforcement (Shear) for Web Portion

Shear Reinforcement required = 0.46 % 812 mm²/m
Required spacing of Shear Steel Y-16 @ 495 mm c/c
Provided spacing of Shear Steel Y-16 @ 200 mm c/c (1.15%) 2011 mm²/m