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Python PPT

The document provides an overview of Python basics, including common data types like strings, numbers, lists and dictionaries. It describes naming rules for variables and common operators. It also summarizes common loops like for and while loops. Finally, it briefly mentions some commonly used functions in Python and for dynamics simulations.

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scorerje
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54 views10 pages

Python PPT

The document provides an overview of Python basics, including common data types like strings, numbers, lists and dictionaries. It describes naming rules for variables and common operators. It also summarizes common loops like for and while loops. Finally, it briefly mentions some commonly used functions in Python and for dynamics simulations.

Uploaded by

scorerje
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Basics

Abishek R. S.

Jan 28, 2020

1 / 10
Features of Python

• Open Source

• Case Sensitive

• No Variable declaration (unlike C++)

• Uses zero indexing

• Comments start with #

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Rules for Naming variables

• Cannot be a keyword
for = 12

• Cannot start with a digit


5bus = 23

• Cannot have special characters like !, @, #, $, %


bus$ = 15

• Cannot have spaces


bus type = 1
Instead use under score
bus type = 1
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Common Data Types
• Strings : Sequence of characters. Enclosed within single or double
qoutes
s1 = "hello" s2 = ‘python’

• Numbers: Three types integers, real numbers and complex numbers


a = 12 b = 0.2 c = 1 + 2j

• Lists: Ordered sequence of items


a = ["hello", 1, 2+3j]
a[i] to access item at index i

• Dictionary: Mapping
a = {"Hoody" : 434003 , "Gooty": 414001 }
a["Hoody"] to access bus number of Hoody
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Common Operators

• Assignment operator: Used to assign value to a variable


a = -34.6

• Arithmetic operators: Used for math operations


a+b, a-b, a*b, a/b, a%b

• Relational operators: Used to compare values. Returns boolean value


a>b, a<b, a==b, a! =b

• Logical operators: Operates on boolean values


a and b, a or b, not a

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If Else loop

Syntax:

if condition1:
code1
elif condition2:
code2
else:
code3

Indentation is very important. No braces like C++

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For loop

Used when a task has to be performed a known number of times.

Syntax:

for i in range(start, stop, step):


code

Indentation is very important. No braces like C++

Default step is 1 and Default Start is 0

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While loop

Used when a task has to be performed a unknown number of times (as


long as the specified condition is satisfied).

Syntax:

while condition:
code

Indentation is very important. No braces like C++

Condition should be carefully chosen to prevent infinite loops

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Commonly used functions

• case : Load PSS/E .sav file

• bsys : Create Subsystem

• fnsl : Run Full Newton Raphson Load flow solution

• sav : Save PSS/E case in .sav format

• tree : To check for islands with swing bus

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Commonly used functions (Dynamics)

• cong, conl : Convert generators and loads

• ordr, fact : Ordering and Factorizing

• dyre new : Load PSS/E .dyr file

• chsb : Define output channels

• strt : Initialization

• run : Run simulation

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