The document discusses various topics related to web development including TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript and frameworks like Bootstrap. It provides information on routers, IP addresses, ports, status codes, curl, incognito mode and more.
The document discusses various topics related to web development including TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript and frameworks like Bootstrap. It provides information on routers, IP addresses, ports, status codes, curl, incognito mode and more.
The document discusses various topics related to web development including TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript and frameworks like Bootstrap. It provides information on routers, IP addresses, ports, status codes, curl, incognito mode and more.
The document discusses various topics related to web development including TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript and frameworks like Bootstrap. It provides information on routers, IP addresses, ports, status codes, curl, incognito mode and more.
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router
TCP/IP -- IP -- Internet protocol -- it knows how to address computer on internet every ip has unique address #.#.#.# -- 0-255 --- 8bits each
TCP --Transmission control protocol -- distinguish one type of service to another
80 - HTTP -- unencrypted -- little more vulnerable to interception 443 - HTTPS -- encrypyted and secure
DNS - Domain name system -- convert domain names to ip address and vice versa -- .com .org -- it consist of hash table where key is the domain name and ip address is the corresponding values
HTTP - Hypertext transfer protocol -- runs on top of the internet -- application
level protocol / - root .com -- TLD - top level domain www - host name http - scheme / what protocol your computer use when accessing content at the address
host -- GET - give me that thing POST - upload
incognito tab -- is not have any previous history so useful for software developers , it always open fresh.
curl -- connect url
correct numbers - 200, 301
200 - OK 301 - Moved permanently 304 - Not modified 307 - Temporary Redirect 401 - Un authorised 403 - Forbidden 404 - not found 418 - I'm a teapot 500 - Internal server error 503 - service unavailable
server - piece of software that's purpose is to respond to requests with responses.
to start web server - http-server
HTML DOCTYPE - document type declaration that u are using latest version of html , which is version 5. html tag - open tag an attribute is something that modifies the behaviour of a tag. everything b/w html open and close tag is called HTML element. head tag - body tag
WHEN WE WRITE THIS WHOLE WEBPAGE THEN COMPUTER TAKES IS AS A TREE DATA STRUCTURE WHERE DOCUMENET IS FIRST THEN HTML AS PARENT AND ITS CHILDREN ARE HEAD AND BODY. anchor tag - a , href - hyper reference meta tag -- to make the website mobile friendly viewport - is body property = "op : img" to show default img
CSS - markup language
type selector class selector ID selector attribute selector
we can use different small codes for normal like --------------------
© --- copyright symbol
when p change to div then space b/w paragraph removes.
a class is a collection of a key - value pairs
stylesheet - contains lots of styles
FRAMEWORKS BOOTSTRAP - has a lots of CSS files and js files that you can use it for free in your own projects.
Javascript - if we add js code above the body tag thaen it does not work so add in the bottom but it can if we add inside it -- document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded', function()){}
when we use css in js then we (.) in b/w them not -(hyphen)
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