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5th State of Matter Research Paper by Dr. Kumar Avasthi

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Prarthana Dubey

The document discusses the characteristics and classification of matter. It explains that matter is made up of very small particles that are in continuous motion, with some free space between them. Matter exists in four main states - solids, liquids, gases, and plasma - which differ in their density, compressibility, ability to change shape or volume, and degree of interaction between particles. Solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids can change shape but not volume, while gases can change both shape and volume.

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5th State of Matter Research Paper by Dr. Kumar Avasthi

Uploaded by

Prarthana Dubey
8 views14 pages
The document discusses the characteristics and classification of matter. It explains that matter is made up of very small particles that are in continuous motion, with some free space between them. Matter exists in four main states - solids, liquids, gases, and plasma - which differ in their density, compressibility, ability to change shape or volume, and degree of interaction between particles. Solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids can change shape but not volume, while gases can change both shape and volume.

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5th state of matter research paper by dr. Kumar avasthi

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The document discusses the characteristics and classification of matter. It explains that matter is made up of very small particles that are in continuous motion, with some free space between them. Matter exists in four main states - solids, liquids, gases, and plasma - which differ in their density, compressibility, ability to change shape or volume, and degree of interaction between particles. Solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids can change shape but not volume, while gases can change both shape and volume.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
8 views14 pages

5th State of Matter Research Paper by Dr. Kumar Avasthi

Uploaded by

Prarthana Dubey
The document discusses the characteristics and classification of matter. It explains that matter is made up of very small particles that are in continuous motion, with some free space between them. Matter exists in four main states - solids, liquids, gases, and plasma - which differ in their density, compressibility, ability to change shape or volume, and degree of interaction between particles. Solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids can change shape but not volume, while gases can change both shape and volume.

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MATTER IN OUR

SURROUNDING
Lec-01 | Rankers NTSE
Matter
Characteristics of Matter :
 Matter are made up of very small particles.
 Particles are very small.
 There is some free space between particles of Matter.
 Particles of Matter attracts each other.
 Particles of Matter are Continuously Moving..
Movement of Particles
Diffusion
Diffusion is the net movement of anything (for example, atoms, ions, molecules, energy)
generally from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Classification of Matter
Solids

 Solids have fixed mass, shape and Volume


 Solids have high Density
 Solids are rigid & Incompressible
 Solids do not exhibit Diffusion
 Solids have higher intermolecular Interaction
Liquid

 Liquids have fixed mass,Volume but not shape.


 Liquids have low Density
 Liquids are not rigid but little bit Incompressible
 Liquids exhibit Diffusion
 Liquids have lower intermolecular Interaction
Gas

 Gases have fixed mass but not Shape & Volume


 Gases have very low Density
 Gases are highly Incompressible
 Gases exhibit Diffusion
 Gases have very lower intermolecular Interaction
Plasma
Bose-Einstein Condensate

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