Cambridge IGCSE: ACCOUNTING 0452/21

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Cambridge IGCSE™
* 1 6 0 0 1 0 5 9 1 5 *
ACCOUNTING 0452/21
Paper 2 Structured Written Paper May/June 2022
1 hour 45 minutes
You must answer on the question paper.
No additional materials are needed.
INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
● Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● Do not write on any bar codes.
● You may use a calculator.
● International accounting terms and formats should be used as appropriate.
● You should show your workings.
INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 100.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].
● Where you are asked to complete a layout, you may not need all the lines for your answer.
This document has 20 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.
DC (LK) 303848/2
© UCLES 2022 [Turn over
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2
1 Nakul is a trader. He buys and sells goods on credit. He buys most of his supplies from one
supplier, Nadia, who allows Nakul a trade discount of 20%.
The following transactions took place in January 2022.
Jan 2 Paid $441 by cheque to Nadia, in full settlement of $450 owed to her at
1 January 2022.
12 Bought goods on credit from Nadia, list price $350
14 Returned faulty goods to Nadia, list price $80
18 Bought goods on credit from Nadia, list price $400
23 Sold goods on credit, $800
29 Bought goods on credit, $60, from Sophie
30 Returned goods to Sophie, $9
REQUIRED
(a) Prepare the purchases journal for January 2022.

Total the journal and indicate the ledger account to which the total would be posted.
Nakul
Purchases journal
Date Details $ $
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[4]
© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22

3
(b) Prepare the purchases returns journal for January 2022.

Total the journal and indicate the ledger account to which the total would be posted.
Nakul
Purchases returns journal
Date Details $ $
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[3]
(c) Prepare the account for Nadia, for January 2022, as it would appear in the books of Nakul.
Balance the account and bring down the balance on 1 February 2022.
Nakul
Nadia account
Date Details $ Date Details $
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[6]
(d) Complete the table by placing a tick (3) to show where each item is shown on the statement
of financial position.
Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
Trade payables
Bank overdraft
[2]
© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22 [Turn over
4
Nakul has a bank overdraft and would like to reduce it. He is considering paying his suppliers later
than he currently does in order to help him reduce his bank overdraft.
REQUIRED
(e) Advise Nakul whether or not he should take longer to pay his suppliers. Justify your answer
by providing two advantages and two disadvantages.
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[Total: 20]
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2 Fatima is a sole trader. She prepares her financial statements to the end of March each year.
At 31 March 2022, Fatima’s ledger account balances included the following.
$
Revenue 79 400
Sales returns 3 970
Purchases 36 500
Rent and rates 9 000
Wages 10 100
General expenses 1 287
Insurance 1 800
Discount received 1 095
Inventory at 1 April 2021 3 000
Fixtures and equipment at cost 80 000
Fixtures and equipment – provision for depreciation 39 040
Trade receivables 6 400
Trade payables 4 995
Provision for doubtful debts 156
Cash drawings 8 580
Capital at 1 April 2021 59 000
The following information is also available.
1 Inventory at 31 March 2022 was $3120.
2 Fatima took goods for her own use from the business during the year ended 31 March 2022.
These goods cost $1300.
3 Depreciation on fixtures and equipment is to be charged at 20% per annum using the reducing
balance method.
4 Accrued wages at 31 March 2022 were $800.
5 Rent includes a payment of $1500 for the 3 months from 1 March 2022 to 31 May 2022.
6 An irrecoverable trade receivable of $200 is to be written off.
7 The provision for doubtful debts is to be set at 3% of trade receivables.
© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22

7
REQUIRED
(a) Prepare Fatima’s income statement for the year ended 31 March 2022.
Fatima
Income Statement for the year ended 31 March 2022
$ $
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[11]
8
(b) Prepare Fatima’s capital account for the year ended 31 March 2022. Balance the account
and bring down the balance on 1 April 2022.
Fatima
Capital account
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[4]
Fatima would like to expand the business. She thinks that additional finance of $20 000 would be
required for the equipment which she would need. Fatima’s bank have offered to lend her $20 000,
to be repaid after four years at interest of 6% per annum.
REQUIRED
(c) Advise Fatima whether or not to agree to the bank loan. Justify your answer.
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[Total: 20]
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3 Jules is a hairdresser. He bought some new energy-saving hairdrying equipment, $1900, on credit
from YZH Limited on 30 April 2022.
REQUIRED
(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of these hairdryers. A narrative is required.
Jules
Journal
Date Details Debit Credit
$ $
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[3]
The new hairdryers will use less electricity than his old ones. There will be an additional insurance
charge for the new hairdryers. The old hairdryers had been fully depreciated so that their net book
value was nil.
REQUIRED
(b) Complete the table by placing a tick (3) to show whether these changes in expenses increase
or decrease the profit.
Expense Increase Decrease

in profit in profit
Heat and light
Depreciation
Insurance
[3]
Jules has discovered the following five errors in his accounting records for the year ended
30 April 2022.
1 The total for general expenses, $28, in the petty cash book for April 2022 has not been posted
to the general ledger.
2 A direct debit to Isaac, a supplier, $195 had been recorded as $159 in the account for Isaac.
3 A payment by credit transfer for wages, $144, has not been recorded in the accounting
records.
© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22

11
4 The discount received total for January 2022, $38, had been debited to the discount received
account.
5 The account for rent and the account for commission receivable had both been overcast by
$200.
REQUIRED
(c) Prepare the journal entries required to correct these five errors. Narratives are not required.
Jules
Journal
Error Details Debit Credit
number $ $
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[10]

12
(d) Prepare the suspense account. Include the original difference on the trial balance as a
balancing figure.
Jules
Suspense account
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[4]
[Total: 20]
© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22

13
4 Ekua is a trader who sells household furnishings. She has provided the following information.
$
At 30 April 2022:
Inventory 14 650
Trade receivables 12 700
Bank overdraft 5 375
Trade payables 7 125
For the year to 30 April 2022:
Revenue 112 300
Purchases 72 250
Expenses 19 820
All sales and purchases are on credit.

Inventory at 1 May 2021 was valued at $12 800.
REQUIRED
(a) Complete the following tables.
Gross margin
workings answer (to two decimal places)
Profit margin

14
Rate of inventory turnover (times)

Current ratio
Liquid (acid test) ratio

[11]
© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22

15
One of Ekua’s suppliers has offered to sell her a large quantity of inventory at a reduced price.
Ekua is considering accepting this offer and increasing her expenditure on advertising in order to
sell more inventory.
REQUIRED
(b) Advise Ekua whether she should purchase the additional inventory. Justify your answer by
providing two advantages and two disadvantages.
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(c) Explain the meaning and importance of the principle of consistency in the preparation of
financial statements.
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(d) State two non-financial factors which may affect Ekua’s trading results.
1 ................................................................................................................................................
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[2]
[Total: 20]
16
5 The Sew and Soup Club offers membership to people who are interested in sharing sewing and
knitting patterns. It runs a refreshment café for members. The club had the following assets and
liabilities at 31 December.
2020 2021
$ $
Subscriptions in advance 2 260 1 745
Subscriptions in arrears 1 820 2 115
Inventory of refreshments 1 070 1 130
Rent paid in advance 500 500
Trade payables for refreshment supplies 1 940 1 580
Bank balance 4 628 7 743
The following totals are for the year ended 31 December 2021.
Receipts
Subscriptions received (all by cheque) 13 900
Cash sales from refreshments 17 650
Payments
Rent 6 000
Wages 7 000
Other expenses 5 000
Trade payables for refreshment supplies 10 435
© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22

17
REQUIRED
(a) (i) Prepare the subscriptions account for the year ended 31 December 2021. Balance the
account and bring down the balances on 1 January 2022.
Sew and Soup Club

Subscriptions account
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[6]
(ii) Explain whether the treasurer should be satisfied with the amount of cash received from
member subscriptions during the year ended 31 December 2021.
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18
(b) Calculate the profit on refreshments for the year ended 31 December 2021.
$ $
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[7]
(c) Prepare the current assets section of the club’s statement of financial position at
31 December 2021.
Sew and Soup Club
Statement of financial position (extract) at 31 December 2021
$ $
Current Assets
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[4]
[Total: 20]
© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22
19
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© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22

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This document has 20 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

The following transactions took place in January 2022.

12 Bought goods on credit from Nadia, list price $350

14 Returned faulty goods to Nadia, list price $80

18 Bought goods on credit from Nadia, list price $400

23 Sold goods on credit, $800

29 Bought goods on credit, $60, from Sophie

30 Returned goods to Sophie, $9

(a) Prepare the purchases journal for January 2022.

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© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22

(b) Prepare the purchases returns journal for January 2022.

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Current liabilities Non-current liabilities

© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22

© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22 [Turn over

At 31 March 2022, Fatima’s ledger account balances included the following.

Sales returns 3 970

Rent and rates 9 000

General expenses 1 287

Discount received 1 095

Inventory at 1 April 2021 3 000

Fixtures and equipment at cost 80 000

Fixtures and equipment – provision for depreciation 39 040

Trade receivables 6 400

Trade payables 4 995

Provision for doubtful debts 156

Cash drawings 8 580

Capital at 1 April 2021 59 000

The following information is also available.

1 Inventory at 31 March 2022 was $3120.

4 Accrued wages at 31 March 2022 were $800.

6 An irrecoverable trade receivable of $200 is to be written off.

7 The provision for doubtful debts is to be set at 3% of trade receivables.

© UCLES 2022 0452/21/M/J/22

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