5.4 L 3V Sfi MT
5.4 L 3V Sfi MT
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303-01A-i Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-i
SPECIFICATIONS
Material
Item Specification Fill Capacity
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep — —
ZC-31
Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant with WSS-M97B51-A1 23.5L (26 qt)
Bittering Agent (US only)
VC-7-B (US); CVC-7-A (Canada); or equivalent
(yellow color)
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend WSS-M2C930-A 6.6L (7.0 qt) with filter
Motor Oil
XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super
Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or
equivalent
Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric ESE-M1C171-A —
Compound
XG-3-A
Silicone Gasket and Sealant WSE-M4G323-A4 —
TA-30
Silicone Gasket Remover — —
ZC-30
General Specifications
Item Specification
Engine
Displacement 5.4L (330 CID)
Number of cylinders 8
Bore 90.2 mm (3.55 in)
Stroke 105.8 mm (4.17 in)
Firing order 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8
Spark plug (early build — black coil boot) PZT-14F
Spark plug (late build — brown coil boot) HJFS-24FP
Minimum oil pressure at idle (engine at normal operating temperature, 103 kPa (15 psi)
transmission in park)
Compression ratio 9.8:1
Engine weight (without accessory drive components and with flexplate) 247 kg (545 lb)
Engine weight (without accessory drive components and with flywheel) 260 kg (574 lb)
Cylinder Head and Valve Train
Combustion chamber volume 48.1-51.1 cc (2.94-3.12 cu in)
Head gasket surface flatness 0.025 mm (0.001 in) in any 25 mm (1 in) x 25 mm (1 in) area; 0.05 mm
(0.002 in) in any 150 mm (6 in) x 150 mm (6 in) area; 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
overall
Valve arrangement (front to rear) — LH I-E-I-I-E-I-I-E-I-I-E-I
Valve arrangement (front to rear) — RH I-E-I-I-E-I-I-E-I-I-E-I
Valve guide bore diameter 6.015-6.044 mm (0.237-0.238 in)
Valve stem diameter — intake 5.975-5.995 mm (0.235-0.236 in)
Valve stem diameter — exhaust 5.95-5.97 mm (0.234-0.235 in)
Valve stem-to-guide clearance — intake 0.020-0.045 mm (0.001-0.002 in)
Valve stem-to-guide clearance — exhaust 0.069-0.094 mm (0.003-0.004 in)
Valve head diameter — intake 33.62-33.98 mm (1.324-1.338 in)
Valve head diameter — exhaust 37.32-37.68 mm (1.469-1.483 in)
303-01A-3 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-3
SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)
Connecting rod bearing bore diameter (with assembled liners) 53.049-53.027 mm (2.0885-2.0877 in)
Connecting rod bearing-to-crankshaft clearance 0.064-0.026 mm (0.0025-0.0010 in)
Connecting rod side clearance 0.475-0.125 mm (0.0187-0.0049 in)
a The time required for the plunger to leak down 1.6 mm (0.062 in) of travel with 222 N force and leak-down fluid in the lash adjuster.
b The pin bore and crank bearing bore must be parallel and in the same vertical plane within the specified total difference when measured at the ends of a 203 mm bar, 105.5
mm on each side of rod centerline.
Torque Specifications
TB bolts
a — — —
NOTE:
Refer to the exploded view under the Assembly procedure in this section.
Engine Identification
Always refer to these labels when installation of new parts is necessary, or when checking engine calibrations. The engine parts often differ within a CID
family. Verification of the identification codes will make sure that the correct parts are obtained. These codes contain all the pertinent information relating to
the dates, optional equipment and revisions. The Ford Catalog Advantage™ or equivalent, contains a complete listing of the codes and their application.
Item Description
1 Engine part number
2 Bar code
3 Running number
4 Engine build date (DDMMYY)
5 Windsor engine plant
6 Bar code
7 Engine displacement
303-01A-3 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)
Induction System
The SFI system provides the fuel/air mixture needed for combustion in the cylinders. The 8 solenoid-operated fuel injectors:
Valve Train
The valve train operates as follows:
Lubrication System
The engine lubrication system operates as follows:
• Oil is drawn into the oil pump through the oil pump screen cover and tube in the sump of the oil pan.
• Oil is pumped through the oil filter on the left front side of the cylinder block.
• Oil enters the main gallery where it is distributed to the crankshaft main journals and to both cylinder heads.
• From the main journals, the oil is routed through cross-drilled passages in the crankshaft to lubricate the connecting rod bearings. Controlled leakage
through the crankshaft main bearings and connecting rod bearings is slung radially outward to cool and lubricate the cylinder walls as well as the entire
connecting rod, piston and piston ring assembly.
• The left cylinder head is fed from a drilling into the supply passage feeding the main gallery at the front of the cylinder block. The right cylinder head
is fed from a drilling into the rear of the main gallery. Main gallery pressure is reduced as it enters the cylinder head galleries through fixed serviceable
orifices, located at the upper part of the feed passages. It is this reduced pressure in the cylinder head galleries which feeds the camshaft journals, the
hydraulic lash adjusters and the primary and secondary timing chain tensioners.
303-01A-4 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)
• The oil pressure feed for the VCT solenoids, VCT housings and camshaft phaser and sprockets is not reduced.
• The camshaft lobe and roller followers are lubricated by splash created through valve train operation.
Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket, Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket Bolt and Camshaft
LH Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing, VCT Solenoid and Timing Chain Tensioner
Oil Pump
The lubrication system of the 5.4L (3V) engine is designed to provide optimum oil flow to critical components of the engine through its entire operating
range. The heart of the system is a positive displacement internal gear oil pump using top seal rotors. Generically this design is known as a gerotor pump,
which operates as follows:
• The oil pump is mounted on the front face of the cylinder block.
• The inner rotor is piloted on the crankshaft post and is driven through flats on the crankshaft.
• System pressure is limited by an integral, internally-vented relief valve which directs the bypassed oil back to the inlet side of the oil pump.
• Oil pump displacement has been selected to provide adequate volume to make sure of correct oil pressure, both at hot idle and maximum speed.
• The relief valve calibration protects the system from excessive pressure during high viscosity conditions.
• The relief valve is designed to provide adequate connecting rod bearing lubrication under high-temperature and high-speed conditions.
303-01A-i Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-i
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Cover — RH ............................................................................................................................................................ 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Cover — RH
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31-A
Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound ESE-M1C171-A
XG-3-A
Silicone Gasket and Sealant WSE-M4G323-A4
TA-30
Motorcraft® Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
Transmission Fluid Level Indicator Tube, Crankcase Vent Tube and Coolant Hose
Removal
1. Drain the engine cooling system. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
2. If equipped, remove the bolt and position the transmission filler tube aside.
3. Disconnect the quick connect coupling and position the crankcase vent tube aside. For additional information, refer to Section 310-00.
303-01A-5 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-5
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
4. Disconnect the heater coolant hose from the engine coolant crossover manifold assembly.
5. Disconnect the 2 PCM electrical connectors and the wiring harness retainers from the support bracket and position aside.
6. Disconnect the 4 RH ignition coil electrical connectors.
7. Remove the 4 RH bolts and the 4 RH ignition coils.
• Remove the ignition coil, using a twisting motion while pulling up on the ignition coil.
8. Disconnect the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) solenoid electrical connector.
9. Disconnect the 4 wiring harness retainers from the valve cover and position the wiring harness aside.
10. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant. Failure to follow this procedure
may cause future oil leakage.
NOTICE:
When removing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) solenoid.
NOTE:
The fasteners are part of the valve cover and should not be removed.
Fully loosen the 9 fasteners and remove the RH valve cover and gasket.
• Clean the valve cover mating surface of the cylinder head with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the
packaging.
• Discard the valve cover gasket. Clean the valve cover gasket groove with soap and water or a suitable solvent.
Installation
1. NOTE:
If the valve cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with silicone gasket remover and metal
surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to
follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply a bead of silicone gasket and sealant in 2 places where the engine front cover meets the cylinder head.
2. NOTICE:
When installing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) solenoid.
Position the RH valve cover and new gasket on the cylinder head and tighten the 9 bolts in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
303-01A-6 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-6
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Intake Manifold ................................................................................................................................................................. 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Intake Manifold
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31
Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
303-01A-3 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-3
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
Throttle Body (TB) Adapter, PCV Tube, Crankcase Vent Tube and Electrical Connectors
Removal
WARNING:
Do not smoke, carry lighted tobacco or have an open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel-related component. Highly flammable
mixtures are always present and may be ignited. Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious personal injury.
WARNING:
Before working on or disconnecting any of the fuel tubes or fuel system components, relieve the fuel system pressure to prevent accidental spraying
of fuel. Fuel in the fuel system remains under high pressure, even when the engine is not running. Failure to follow this instruction may result in
serious personal injury.
1. Disconnect the fuel supply spring lock coupling from the fuel rail. For additional information, refer to Section 310-00.
2. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
3. Remove the generator. For additional information, refer to Section 414-02.
4. Remove the air cleaner outlet pipe. For additional information, refer to Section 303-12.
5. Disconnect the upper radiator hose from the thermostat housing.
6. Disconnect the heater coolant hose from the engine coolant crossover manifold assembly.
7. Disconnect the evaporative emissions (EVAP) system tube from the intake manifold and position aside. For additional information, refer to Section
310-00.
8. Disconnect the quick connect couplings and remove the PCV tube. For additional information, refer to Section 310-00.
9. Remove the 4 bolts and the air cleaner outlet pipe-to-throttle body (TB) adapter.
10. Disconnect the fuel rail pressure and temperature sensor electrical connector and vacuum connector.
11. Disconnect the 8 fuel injector electrical connectors.
12. Disconnect the throttle position (TP) sensor and electronic acceleration control electrical connectors.
13. Disconnect the heated PCV intake fitting electrical connector.
14. Disconnect the LH variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid electrical connector.
15. Disconnect the LH radio ignition interference capacitor electrical connector.
16. Disconnect the wiring harness retainers from the LH valve cover studs and position the harness aside.
17. Disconnect the brake booster vacuum hose from the intake manifold vacuum tube.
18. Remove the 10 intake manifold bolts.
19. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
Remove the 3 bolts, the engine coolant crossover manifold assembly and discard the gaskets.
• Clean and inspect the sealing surfaces with Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
20. Disconnect the charge motion control valve (CMCV) electrical connector.
21. Disconnect the RH heated exhaust gas oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector and detach the electrical connector retainers.
303-01A-8 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-8
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
22. Disconnect the intake manifold vacuum tube from the valve cover stud and the support bracket.
23. Position the intake manifold assembly forward and disconnect the cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor jumper harness electrical connector.
24. Disconnect the LH and RH knock sensor (KS) electrical connectors.
25. Remove the nut and disconnect the engine wiring harness retainer from the CMCV stud.
26. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
Installation
1. NOTICE:
If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper engine failure, typically including valve or piston damage, check the intake manifold
for metal debris. If metal debris is found, install a new intake manifold. Failure to follow these instructions can result in engine damage.
NOTE:
Electrical and vacuum harnesses must not restrict movement of the CMCV control rods at the rear of the intake manifold. Use extreme care on
installation of the intake manifold to prevent any pinching of electrical and vacuum harnesses.
4. Connect the engine wiring harness retainer to the CMCV stud and install the nut.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
5. Connect the CMCV electrical connector.
6. Connect the HO2S electrical connector and attach the electrical connector retainer.
18. Position the air cleaner outlet pipe-to-throttle body (TB) adapter and install the 4 bolts.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
19. Connect the fuel supply spring lock coupling to the fuel rail. For additional information, refer to Section 310-00.
20. Position the PCV tube and connect the quick connect couplings. For additional information, refer to Section 310-00.
21. Connect the EVAP tube quick connect coupling to the intake manifold. For additional information, refer to Section 310-00.
22. Connect the heater coolant hose to the engine coolant crossover manifold assembly.
23. Connect the upper radiator hose to the thermostat housing.
24. Install the generator. For additional information, refer to Section 414-02.
25. Install the air cleaner outlet pipe. For additional information, refer to Section 303-12.
26. Fill and bleed the engine cooling system. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
303-01A-i Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-i
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Cover — LH ............................................................................................................................................................. 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Cover — LH
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31-A
Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound ESE-M1C171-A
XG-3-A
Silicone Gasket and Sealant WSE-M4G323-A4
TA-30
Motorcraft® Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
PCV Tube, Intake Manifold Vacuum Tube, Degas Bottle Coolant Outlet Hose and Electrical Connectors
Removal
1. Remove the Air Cleaner (ACL) outlet pipe. For additional information, refer to Section 303-12.
2. Remove the degas bottle assembly. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
3. Remove the oil level indicator and tube. For additional information, refer to Oil Level Indicator and Tube in this section.
4. Disconnect the degas bottle coolant outlet hose.
303-01A-5 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-5
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
5. Disconnect the 2 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) system tube quick connect couplings and position the tubes aside. For additional information, refer to
Section 310-00.
6. Disconnect the quick connect couplings and remove the PCV tube. For additional information, refer to Section 310-00.
7. Disconnect the 4 LH ignition coil electrical connectors.
8. Remove the 4 bolts and the 4 LH ignition coils.
• Remove the ignition coil, using a twisting motion while pulling up on the ignition coil.
9. Disconnect the intake manifold vacuum tube hose from the brake booster.
10. Disconnect the radio ignition interference capacitor electrical connector.
11. Disconnect the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) solenoid electrical connector and the wiring harness retainers.
12. Disconnect the intake manifold vacuum tube from the support bracket and the valve cover stud.
13. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant. Failure to follow this procedure
may cause future oil leakage.
NOTICE:
When removing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) solenoid.
NOTE:
The fasteners are part of the valve cover and should not be removed.
Fully loosen the 10 fasteners and remove the LH valve cover and gasket.
• Clean the valve cover mating surface of the cylinder head with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the
packaging.
• Discard the valve cover gasket. Clean the valve cover gasket groove with soap and water or a suitable solvent.
Installation
1. NOTE:
If the valve cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with silicone gasket remover and metal
surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to
follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply a bead of silicone gasket and sealant in 2 places where the engine front cover meets the cylinder head.
2. Position the LH valve cover and a new gasket on the cylinder head and tighten the 10 bolts in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
303-01A-6 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-6
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
3. Position the intake manifold vacuum tube assembly onto the support bracket and the valve cover stud.
4. Connect the VCT solenoid electrical connector and the wiring harness retainers.
5. Connect the radio ignition interference capacitor electrical connector.
6. Connect the intake manifold vacuum tube hose to the brake booster.
7. NOTE:
Verify that the ignition coil spring is correctly located inside the ignition coil boot and that there is no damage to the tip of the boot.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Crankshaft Pulley ............................................................................................................................................................. 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Crankshaft Pulley
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil WSS-M2C930-A
XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil
CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent
Silicone Gasket and Sealant WSE-M4G323-A4
TA-30
Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
Removal
1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02.
2. Press the 5 position retaining tabs and rotate the lower cooling fan shroud upward until the position retainer tab locks into position.
3. Rotate the tensioner clockwise and remove the accessory drive belt.
Installation
1. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep and Silicone Gasket
Remover. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow
this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant to the Woodruff key slot in the crankshaft pulley.
2. NOTE:
Lubricate the crankshaft front seal inner lip with clean engine oil prior to installing the crankshaft pulley.
3. Using a new crankshaft pulley bolt, install the bolt and washer and tighten the bolt in 4 stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 90 Nm (66 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Loosen 360 degrees.
• Stage 3: Tighten to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft).
• Stage 4: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
303-01A-5 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-5
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
4. Rotate the tensioner clockwise and install the accessory drive belt.
5. Press the position retaining tab and rotate the lower cooling fan shroud downward until the position retainer tab locks into position.
303-01A-i Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-i
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Crankshaft Front Seal ...................................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Crankshaft Front Seal
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil WSS-M2C930-A
XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil
CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent
Silicone Gasket and Sealant WSE-M4G323-A4
TA-30
Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
303-01A-3 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-3
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
Removal
1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02.
2. Press the 5 position retaining tabs and rotate the lower cooling fan shroud upward until the position retainer tab locks into position.
3. Rotate the tensioner clockwise and remove the accessory drive belt.
303-01A-4 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-4
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
6. Using the special tool, remove and discard the crankshaft front seal.
Installation
1. Lubricate the engine front cover and the crankshaft front seal inner lip with clean engine oil.
303-01A-5 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-5
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
3. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep and Silicone Gasket
Remover. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow
this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant to the Woodruff key slot in the crankshaft pulley.
5. Using a new crankshaft pulley bolt, install the bolt and washer and tighten the bolt in 4 stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 90 Nm (66 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Loosen 360 degrees.
• Stage 3: Tighten to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft).
• Stage 4: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
303-01A-6 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-6
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
6. Rotate the tensioner clockwise and install the accessory drive belt.
7. Press the position retaining tab and rotate the lower cooling fan shroud downward until the position retainer tab locks into position.
303-01A-i Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-i
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Engine Front Cover .......................................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Engine Front Cover
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil WSS-M2C930-A
XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil
CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent
Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
Silicone Gasket and Sealant WSE-M4G323-A4
TA-30
303-01A-3 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-3
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
Removal
1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02.
2. Drain the engine oil.
303-01A-6 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-6
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
3. Remove the engine cooling fan shroud. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03
4. Remove the engine cooling fan. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
5. Remove the RH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — RH in this section.
6. Remove the LH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — LH in this section.
7. Loosen the 4 coolant pump pulley bolts.
8. Rotate the tensioner clockwise and remove the accessory drive belt.
13. Using the special tool, remove and discard the crankshaft front seal.
14. Remove the 3 bolts and position the power steering pump assembly aside.
15. Remove the 2 nuts and the RH and LH radio ignition interference capacitors.
16. Disconnect the RH camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector.
17. Remove the bolt and the RH CMP sensor.
303-01A-7 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-7
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
25. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant. Failure to follow this procedure
may cause future oil leakage.
Remove the engine front cover from the front cover to cylinder block dowel.
• Remove the engine front cover gaskets.
• Clean the mating surfaces with Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
• Inspect the mating surfaces.
Installation
1. NOTE:
Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
NOTE:
If the engine front cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use
Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness,
or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
303-01A-8 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-8
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
NOTE:
Make sure that the engine front cover gasket is in place on the engine front cover before installation.
Apply a bead of Silicone Gasket and Sealant along the cylinder head-to-cylinder block surface and the oil pan-to-cylinder block surface, at the
locations shown.
3. Install a new engine front cover gasket on the engine front cover. Position the engine front cover onto the dowels. Install the fasteners finger tight.
(Continued)
Item Part Number Description
7 N808529 Stud, Hex Head Pilot, M10 x 1.5 x 1.5 x 103
8 N806177 Bolt, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50
9 N806177 Bolt, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50
10 N806177 Bolt, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50
11 W709573 Bolt, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50
12 W709573 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 94
13 W709573 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 94
14 W709573 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 94
15 W709573 Bolt, Hex Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 56
5. Loosely install the bolts, then tighten the bolts in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional 60 degrees.
18. Using the special tools, install a new crankshaft front seal into the engine front cover.
19. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use Silicone Gasket Remover and
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is
longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
303-01A-11 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-11
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant to the Woodruff key slot on the crankshaft pulley.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Train Components — Exploded View ..................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Train Components — Exploded View
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Camshaft — LH ................................................................................................................................................................. 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Camshaft — LH
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
Removal
NOTICE:
The camshaft procedure must be followed exactly or damage to the valves and pistons will result.
1. Position the crankshaft damper spoke at the 12 o'clock position and the timing mark indentation at the 1 o'clock position.
2. Remove the LH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — LH in this section.
3. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and
sprocket.
Loosen and back off the LH camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt one full turn.
4. Disconnect the LH Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor electrical connector.
303-01A-3 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-3
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
6. NOTE:
If the camshaft lobes are not exactly positioned as shown, the crankshaft keyway will require one full additional rotation to 12 o'clock.
The No. 5 cylinder camshaft lobe must be coming up on the exhaust stroke. Verify by noting the position of the 2 intake camshaft lobes and the
exhaust lobe on the No. 5 cylinder.
8. NOTICE:
The camshaft roller followers must be installed in their original locations. Record camshaft roller follower locations. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, remove only the 3 designated camshaft roller followers from the previous step.
303-01A-5 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-5
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
9. NOTICE:
The crankshaft cannot be moved past the 6 o'clock position once set or engine damage may occur.
Rotate the crankshaft clockwise, as viewed from the front, positioning the crankshaft damper spoke at the 6 o'clock position and the timing mark
indentation at the 7 o'clock position.
10. NOTICE:
Engine is not freewheeling. Camshaft procedure must be followed exactly or damage to valves and pistons will result.
NOTE:
The Timing Chain Locking Tool must be installed square to the timing chain and the engine block.
NOTE:
Engine front cover removed for clarity.
Install the Timing Chain Locking Tool in the LH timing chain as shown.
303-01A-6 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-6
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
11. NOTICE:
Do not remove the Timing Chain Locking Tool at any time during assembly. If the Timing Chain Locking Tool is removed or out of
placement, the engine front cover must be removed and the engine must be retimed. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive
Components in this section.
NOTICE:
The timing chain must be installed in its original position onto the camshaft phaser and sprocket using the scribed marks, or damage to
valves and pistons will result.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
Scribe a location mark on the timing chain and the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly.
12. NOTICE:
Remove the front thrust camshaft bearing cap straight upward from the bearing towers or the bearing cap may be damaged from side
loading.
13. NOTICE:
The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in their original locations. Record camshaft bearing cap locations. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove the remaining 8 bolts in the sequence shown and remove the camshaft bearing caps.
15. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and sprocket.
NOTICE:
Do not remove the Timing Chain Locking Tool at any time during assembly. If the Timing Chain Locking Tool is removed or out of
placement, the engine front cover must be removed and the engine must be retimed. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive
Components in this section.
Remove the bolt and the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly from the camshaft.
• Discard the bolt and washer.
Installation
1. NOTE:
Do not allow the camshaft roller followers to move out of position when installing the camshaft.
Lubricate the camshaft and camshaft journals with clean engine oil and install the camshaft.
2. NOTICE:
Do not remove the Timing Chain Locking Tool at any time during assembly. If the Timing Chain Locking Tool is removed or out of
placement, the engine front cover must be removed and the engine must be retimed. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive
Components in this section.
NOTICE:
The timing chain must be installed in its original position onto the camshaft phaser and sprocket using the scribed marks, or damage to
valves and pistons will result.
NOTE:
If replacement of the camshaft phaser and sprocket is necessary, transfer the scribe mark to the new camshaft phaser and sprocket.
Position the camshaft phaser and sprocket into the timing chain with the timing chain scribe marks in alignment.
3. NOTICE:
303-01A-9 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-9
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
Do not remove the Timing Chain Locking Tool at any time during assembly. If the Timing Chain Locking Tool is removed or out of
placement, the engine front cover must be removed and the engine must be retimed. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive
Components in this section.
NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to install the camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and sprocket.
Install the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly onto the camshaft and install a new camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt finger-tight.
4. NOTE:
Do not allow the camshaft roller followers to move out of position when installing the camshaft.
6. NOTE:
Engine front cover removed for clarity.
7. Rotate the crankshaft a half turn counterclockwise and position the crankshaft damper spoke at the 12 o'clock position and the timing mark
indentation at the 1 o'clock position.
303-01A-11 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-11
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
8. Verify correct camshaft position by noting the position of the No. 5 cylinder intake and exhaust camshaft lobes.
9. NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, install the 3 originally removed camshaft roller followers.
303-01A-12 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-12
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
12. NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to install the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and
sprocket.
303-01A-13 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-13
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
13. Install the LH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — LH in this section.
303-01A-i Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-i
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Timing Drive Components ................................................................................................................................................ 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Timing Drive Components
Special Tool(s)
General Equipment
Hydraulic Chain Tensioner Retaining Clip 1L3Z-6P250-AA
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
Removal
1. Remove the engine front cover. For additional information, refer to Engine Front Cover in this section.
2. Remove the crankshaft sensor ring from the crankshaft.
4. NOTE:
If the camshaft lobes are not exactly positioned as shown, the crankshaft will require one full additional rotation to 12 o'clock.
The No. 1 cylinder camshaft exhaust lobe must be coming up on the exhaust stroke. Verify by noting the position of the 2 intake camshaft lobes and
the exhaust lobe on the No. 1 cylinder.
5. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into the original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove only the 3 camshaft roller followers shown in the illustration from the RH cylinder head.
303-01A-4 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-4
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
6. NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, remove the 3 designated camshaft roller followers in the previous step from the RH cylinder head.
7. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into the original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove only the 3 camshaft roller followers shown in the illustration from the LH cylinder head.
303-01A-5 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-5
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
8. NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, remove the 3 designated camshaft roller followers in the previous step from the LH cylinder head.
303-01A-6 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-6
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
9. NOTICE:
The crankshaft cannot be moved past the 6 o'clock position once set or engine damage may occur.
Rotate the crankshaft clockwise and position the crankshaft keyway at the 6 o'clock position.
10. NOTICE:
If one or both tensioner mounting bolts are loosened or removed, the tensioner-sealing bead must be inspected for seal integrity. If cracks,
tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent compression of the seal bead is observed, install a new tensioner or engine damage
may occur.
Remove the 2 bolts, the LH timing chain tensioner and tensioner arm.
303-01A-7 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-7
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
11. NOTICE:
If one or both tensioner mounting bolts are loosened or removed, the tensioner-sealing bead must be inspected for seal integrity. If cracks,
tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent compression of the seal bead is observed, install a new tensioner or engine damage
may occur.
Remove the 2 bolts, the RH timing chain tensioner and tensioner arm.
12. Remove the RH and LH timing chains and the crankshaft sprocket.
• Remove the RH timing chain from the camshaft sprocket.
• Remove the RH timing chain from the crankshaft sprocket.
• Remove the LH timing chain from the camshaft sprocket.
• Remove the LH timing chain and crankshaft sprocket.
303-01A-8 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-8
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
13. NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
14. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and
sprocket.
Using the Cam Phaser Locking Tool, remove the bolt and the RH camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly.
• Discard the camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt.
303-01A-9 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-9
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
15. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and
sprocket.
Using the Cam Phaser Locking Tool, remove the bolt and the LH camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly.
• Discard the camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt.
16. NOTICE:
Remove the front thrust camshaft bearing cap straight upward from the bearing towers or the bearing cap may be damaged from side
loading.
Remove the 2 bolts and the RH cylinder head camshaft front bearing cap.
17. NOTICE:
The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in their original locations. Record camshaft bearing cap locations. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove the remaining 8 bolts in the sequence shown and remove the RH cylinder head camshaft bearing caps.
303-01A-10 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-10
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
Remove the 2 bolts and the LH cylinder camshaft front bearing cap.
303-01A-11 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-11
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
21. NOTICE:
The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in their original locations. Record camshaft bearing cap locations. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove the remaining 8 bolts in the sequence shown and remove the LH cylinder head camshaft bearing caps.
Remove all of the remaining camshaft roller followers from the cylinder heads.
Installation
1. Install the LH and RH camshafts.
• Lubricate the camshaft and camshaft journals with clean engine oil prior to installation.
2. NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
3. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
Position the camshaft phaser and sprockets and install 2 new camshaft phaser and sprocket bolts finger-tight.
303-01A-13 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-13
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
4. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and
sprocket.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
Using the Cam Phaser Locking Tool, tighten the LH and RH camshaft phaser and sprocket bolts in 2 stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
5. Position the crankshaft with the Crankshaft Holding Tool, then remove the tool.
6. NOTICE:
Timing chain procedures must be followed exactly or damage to valves and pistons will result.
NOTICE:
Prior to installation, inspect the tensioner-sealing bead for seal integrity. If cracks, tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent
compression of the seal bead is observed, install a new tensioner or engine damage may occur.
7. Install a retaining clip on the tensioner to hold the plunger in during installation.
10. Install the crankshaft sprocket, making sure the flange faces forward.
11. Position the LH and RH timing chain guides and install the 4 bolts.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
303-01A-15 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-15
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
12. Position the lower end of the LH (inner) timing chain on the crankshaft sprocket, aligning the timing mark on the outer flange of the crankshaft
sprocket with the single copper (marked) link on the chain.
13. NOTE:
Make sure the upper half of the timing chain is below the tensioner arm dowel.
Position the timing chain on the camshaft phaser and sprocket with the timing mark positioned between the 2 copper (marked) chain links.
14. NOTE:
303-01A-16 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-16
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
The LH timing chain tensioner arm has a bump near the dowel hole for identification.
Position the LH timing chain tensioner arm on the dowel pin and install the LH timing chain tensioner and the 2 bolts.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
15. Remove the retaining clip from the LH timing chain tensioner.
16. Position the lower end of the RH (outer) timing chain on the crankshaft sprocket, aligning the timing mark on the sprocket with the single copper
(marked) chain link.
17. NOTE:
The lower half of the timing chain must be positioned above the tensioner arm dowel.
NOTE:
The camshaft phaser and sprocket will be stamped with one of the illustrated timing marks for the RH camshaft.
Position the RH timing chain on the camshaft phaser and sprocket. Make sure the timing mark is positioned between the 2 copper (marked) chain
links.
303-01A-17 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-17
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
18. Position the RH timing chain tensioner arm on the dowel pin and install the RH timing chain tensioner and the 2 bolts.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
19. Remove the retaining clip from the RH timing chain tensioner.
22. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed into their original locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in
engine damage.
NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, install all of the camshaft roller followers.
• Lubricate the camshaft roller followers with clean engine oil prior to installation.
303-01A-19 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-19
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
23. Install the engine front cover. For additional information, refer to Engine Front Cover in this section.
303-01A-i Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-i
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Camshaft — RH ................................................................................................................................................................ 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Camshaft — RH
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
Removal
NOTICE:
The camshaft procedure must be followed exactly or damage to the valves and pistons will result.
1. Position the crankshaft damper spoke at the 12 o'clock position and the timing mark indentation at the 1 o'clock position.
2. Remove the RH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — RH in this section.
3. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and
sprocket.
Loosen and backoff the RH camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt one full turn.
4. Disconnect the RH Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor electrical connector.
303-01A-3 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-3
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
6. NOTE:
If the camshaft lobes are not exactly positioned as shown, the crankshaft will require one full additional rotation to 12 o'clock.
The No. 1 cylinder camshaft exhaust lobe must be coming up on the exhaust stroke. Verify by noting the position of the 2 intake camshaft lobes and
the exhaust lobe on the No. 1 cylinder.
8. NOTICE:
The camshaft roller followers must be installed in their original locations. Record camshaft roller follower locations. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, remove only the 3 designated camshaft roller followers from the previous step.
9. NOTICE:
The crankshaft cannot be moved past the 6 o'clock position once set or engine damage may occur.
Rotate the crankshaft clockwise, as viewed from the front, positioning the crankshaft damper spoke at the 6 o'clock position and the timing mark
indentation at the 7 o'clock position.
303-01A-5 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-5
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
10. NOTICE:
Engine is not freewheeling. Camshaft procedure must be followed exactly or damage to valves and pistons will result.
NOTE:
The Timing Chain Locking Tool must be installed square to the timing chain and the engine block.
NOTE:
Engine front cover removed for clarity.
Install the Timing Chain Locking Tool in the RH timing chain as shown.
11. NOTICE:
Do not remove the Timing Chain Locking Tool at any time during assembly. If the Timing Chain Locking Tool is removed or out of
placement, the engine front cover must be removed and the engine must be retimed. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive
Components in this section.
NOTICE:
The timing chain must be installed in its original position onto the camshaft phaser and sprocket using the scribed marks, or damage to
valves and pistons will result.
Scribe a location mark on the timing chain and the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly.
303-01A-6 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-6
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
12. NOTICE:
Remove the front thrust camshaft bearing cap straight upward from the bearing towers or the bearing cap may be damaged from side
loading.
13. NOTICE:
The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in their original locations. Record camshaft bearing cap locations. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove the remaining 8 bolts in the sequence shown and remove the camshaft bearing caps.
303-01A-7 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-7
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
15. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and sprocket.
NOTICE:
Do not remove the Timing Chain Locking Tool at any time during assembly. If the Timing Chain Locking Tool is removed or out of
placement, the engine front cover must be removed and the engine must be retimed. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive
Components in this section.
Remove the bolt and the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly from the camshaft.
• Discard the bolt and washer.
303-01A-8 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-8
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
Installation
1. NOTE:
Do not allow the camshaft roller followers to move out of position when installing the camshaft.
Lubricate the camshaft and camshaft journals with clean engine oil and install the camshaft.
2. NOTICE:
Do not remove the Timing Chain Locking Tool at any time during assembly. If the Timing Chain Locking Tool is removed or out of
placement, the engine front cover must be removed and the engine must be retimed. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive
Components in this section.
NOTICE:
The timing chain must be installed in its original position onto the camshaft phaser and sprocket using the scribed marks, or damage to
valves and pistons will result.
NOTE:
If replacement of the camshaft phaser and sprocket is necessary, transfer the scribe mark to the new camshaft phaser and sprocket.
Position the camshaft phaser and sprocket into the timing chain with the timing chain scribe marks in alignment.
3. NOTICE:
Do not remove the Timing Chain Locking Tool at any time during assembly. If the Timing Chain Locking Tool is removed or out of
placement, the engine front cover must be removed and the engine must be retimed. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive
Components in this section.
NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to install the camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and sprocket.
Install the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly onto the camshaft and install a new camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt finger-tight.
303-01A-9 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-9
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
4. NOTE:
Do not allow the camshaft roller followers to move out of position when installing the camshaft.
6. NOTE:
Engine front cover removed for clarity.
7. Rotate the crankshaft a half turn counterclockwise and position the crankshaft damper spoke at the 12 o'clock position and the timing mark
indentation at the 1 o'clock position.
8. Verify correct camshaft position by noting the position of the No. 1 cylinder intake and exhaust camshaft lobes.
9. NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
303-01A-11 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-11
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, install the 3 originally removed camshaft roller followers.
12. NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to install the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and
sprocket.
NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
13. Install the RH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — RH in this section.
303-01A-i Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-i
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket ....................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket
Special Tool(s)
Removal
1. If servicing the RH camshaft phaser and sprocket, remove the RH camshaft. For additional information, refer to Camshaft — RH in this section.
2. If servicing the LH camshaft phaser and sprocket, remove the LH camshaft. For additional information, refer to Camshaft — LH in this section.
3. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTE:
Do not remove the Timing Chain Locking Tool at any time during assembly. If the Timing Chain Locking Tool is removed or out of placement, the
engine front cover must be removed and the engine must be retimed. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive Components in this section.
Remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket from the timing chain.
4. Inspect the front of the camshaft phaser and sprocket for missing or damaged roll pins.
• If the roll pins are missing or damaged, a new camshaft phaser and sprocket must be installed.
5. Inspect the rear of the camshaft phaser and sprocket for a deformed or damaged location pin.
• If the location pin is deformed or damaged, a new camshaft phaser and sprocket must be installed.
6. Visually inspect the camshaft phaser and sprocket for squareness (A). If the trigger wheel or spring is deformed or damaged (B), install a new
camshaft phaser and sprocket.
303-01A-3 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-3
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
Installation
1. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
If installing a new camshaft phaser and sprocket, transfer the original scribe mark to the new camshaft phaser and sprocket.
2. NOTICE:
The timing chain must be installed in its original position onto the camshaft phaser and sprocket using the scribed marks, or damage to
valves and pistons will result.
NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
Align the scribe marks and position the camshaft phaser and sprocket into the timing chain.
3. If servicing the RH camshaft phaser and sprocket, install the RH camshaft. For additional information, refer to Camshaft — RH in this section.
4. If servicing the LH camshaft phaser and sprocket, install the LH camshaft. For additional information, refer to Camshaft — LH in this section.
303-01A-i Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-i
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing ....................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31-A
Removal
All Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) housings
1. Remove the timing drive components. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive Components in this section.
RH VCT housing
2. Remove the 2 bolts and the RH Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) housing.
LH VCT housing
3. Remove the 2 bolts and the LH VCT housing.
5. NOTICE:
303-01A-3 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-3
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
Clean and inspect the cylinder head sealing surfaces with metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
6. Clean and inspect the VCT housing. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00.
Installation
All VCT housing
1. Install a new gasket onto the VCT housing.
RH VCT housing
2. Position the RH VCT housing and install the 2 bolts.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
LH VCT housing
3. Position the LH VCT housing and install the 2 bolts.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Camshaft Roller Follower ................................................................................................................................................. 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Camshaft Roller Follower
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
Removal
LH cylinder head camshaft roller followers
1. Remove the LH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — LH in this section.
RH cylinder head camshaft roller followers
2. Remove the RH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — RH in this section.
All camshaft roller followers
3. Rotate the crankshaft until the piston for the valve being serviced is at the top of its stroke with the intake valve and the exhaust valves closed.
4. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, compress the valve spring and remove the camshaft roller follower.
5. Repeat the previous 2 steps for each camshaft roller follower being serviced.
6. Inspect the camshaft roller follower. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00.
Installation
All camshaft roller followers
303-01A-3 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-3
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
1. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine
damage.
NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
NOTE:
Lubricate the camshaft roller followers with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, compress the valve spring and install the camshaft roller follower.
2. Repeat the previous step for each camshaft roller follower being serviced.
LH cylinder head camshaft roller followers
3. Install the LH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — LH in this section.
RH cylinder head camshaft roller followers
4. Install the RH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — RH in this section.
303-01A-i Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-i
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Springs ................................................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Springs
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
Removal
RH cylinder head valve springs
1. Remove the RH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — RH in this section.
LH cylinder head valve springs
2. Remove the LH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — LH in this section.
All valve springs
3. Remove the spark plug for the cylinder being serviced. For additional information, refer to Section 303-07A.
4. Rotate the crankshaft until the piston for the valve being serviced is at the top of its stroke with the intake valve and the exhaust valves closed.
5. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, compress the valve spring and remove the camshaft roller follower.
6. Use compressed air in the cylinder being serviced to hold both valves in position.
• Apply a minimum of 965 kPa (140 psi) of compressed air into the cylinder.
7. NOTICE:
303-01A-3 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-3
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
If air pressure has forced the piston to the bottom of the cylinder, any loss of air pressure will allow the valve to fall into the cylinder. If air pressure
must be removed, support the valve prior to removal. If a valve drops into the cylinder, remove the cylinder head. For additional information, refer to
Cylinder Head in this section.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, compress the valve spring and remove the valve spring retainer keys.
Installation
All valve springs
1. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine
damage.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, install the valve spring, the valve spring retainer and the valve spring retainer keys.
NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
NOTE:
Lubricate the camshaft roller followers with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, compress the valve spring and install the camshaft roller follower.
303-01A-4 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-4
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
4. Install the spark plug. For additional information, refer to Section 303-07A.
LH cylinder head valve springs
5. Install the LH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — LH in this section.
RH cylinder head valve springs
6. Install the RH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — RH in this section.
303-01A-i Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-i
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Seals ...................................................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Seals
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
Removal
RH cylinder head valve seals
1. Remove the RH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — RH in this section.
LH cylinder head valve seals
2. Remove the LH valve cover. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — LH in this section.
All valve seals
3. Remove the spark plug for the cylinder being serviced. For additional information, refer to Section 303-07A.
4. Rotate the crankshaft until the piston for the valve being serviced is at the top of its stroke with the intake valve and the exhaust valves closed.
5. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, compress the valve spring and remove the camshaft roller follower.
303-01A-3 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-3
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
6. Use compressed air in the cylinder being serviced to hold the valves in position.
• Apply a minimum of 965 kPa (140 psi) of compressed air into the cylinder.
7. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
If air pressure has forced the piston to the bottom of the cylinder, any loss of air pressure will allow the valve to fall into the cylinder. If air pressure
must be removed, support the valve prior to removal. If a valve drops into the cylinder, remove the cylinder head. For additional information, refer to
Cylinder Head in this section.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, compress the valve spring and remove the valve spring retainer keys.
8. Remove the valve spring retainer, the valve spring and the valve seal.
• Discard the valve seal.
9. Inspect the components. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00.
Installation
All valve seals
1. NOTE:
Lubricate the valve seal and valve stem with clean engine oil prior to installation.
3. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine
damage.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, install the valve spring, the valve spring retainer and the valve spring retainer keys.
NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head in this section.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
NOTE:
Lubricate the camshaft roller followers with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, compress the valve spring and install the camshaft roller follower.
6. Install the spark plug. For additional information, refer to Section 303-07A.
303-01A-5 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-5
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster ................................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Exhaust Manifold — LH ..................................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
303-01A-2 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Exhaust Manifold — LH
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31-A
LH Exhaust Manifold Nuts, Studs, Heat Shield, Exhaust Manifold and Gaskets
Removal
1. Remove the LH fender splash shield. For additional information, refer to Section 501-02.
2. Remove the degas bottle assembly. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
3. Remove the 4 exhaust Y-pipe flange nuts.
4. Remove the 3 bolts and the exhaust manifold heat shield.
5. Remove the 8 nuts, 8 exhaust manifold-to-cylinder head studs and the exhaust manifold.
303-01A-4 Engine — 5.4L (3V) 303-01A-4
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR (Continued)
Installation
1. Install 8 new exhaust manifold-to-cylinder head studs.
• Tighten to 12 Nm (106 lb-in).
2. Using new exhaust manifold gaskets, position the 2 gaskets and the exhaust manifold and install 8 new exhaust manifold nuts.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft) in the sequence shown.
3. Position the exhaust manifold heat shield and install the 3 bolts.
• Tighten to 14 Nm (124 lb-in).
4. Install the 4 exhaust Y-pipe flange nuts.
• Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
5. Install the degas bottle assembly. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
6. Install the LH fender splash shield. For additional information, refer to Section 501-02.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Exhaust Manifold — RH .................................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Exhaust Manifold — RH
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31-A
Removal
1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02.
2. Remove the RH engine support insulator. For additional information, refer to Engine Support Insulators in this section.
3. Remove the RH inner fenderwell. For additional information, refer to Section 501-02.
4. Remove the 4 exhaust Y-pipe flange nuts.
5. Remove the 8 nuts, 8 exhaust manifold-to-cylinder head studs and the exhaust manifold.
• Discard the 8 nuts and the 8 studs.
6. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These may cause
scratches and gouges resulting in leak paths. Use a plastic scraper to clean the sealing surfaces.
Installation
1. Install 8 new exhaust manifold-to-cylinder head studs.
• Tighten to 12 Nm (106 lb-in).
2. Using new exhaust manifold gaskets, position the gaskets and the exhaust manifold and install 8 new exhaust manifold nuts.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft) in the sequence shown.
3. Install the RH inner fenderwell. For additional information, refer to Section 501-02.
4. Install the RH engine support insulator. For additional information, refer to Engine Support Insulators in this section.
5. Install the 4 exhaust Y-pipe flange nuts.
• Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Engine Lubrication Components — Exploded View .......................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Engine Lubrication Components — Exploded View
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Oil Pan .............................................................................................................................................................................. 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Oil Pan
Special Tool(s)
Support Hook
303-F071
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil WSS-M2C930-A
XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil
CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent
Silicone Gasket and Sealant WSE-M4G323-A4
TA-30
Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
Removal
All vehicles
1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02.
2. Remove the generator. For additional information, refer to Section 414-02.
3. Remove the engine cooling fan. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
4. Disconnect the crankcase vent tube quick connect coupling from the air cleaner outlet pipe-to-throttle body (TB) adapter. For additional information,
refer to Section 310-00.
5. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the air cleaner outlet pipe-to-TB adapter.
6. Disconnect the wiring harness retainer from the air cleaner outlet pipe-to-TB adapter.
7. Remove the 4 air cleaner outlet pipe-to-TB adapter bolts.
8. Remove the air cleaner outlet pipe-to-TB adapter.
9. Install the special tools.
12. NOTICE:
If metal foreign material is present in the oil cooler, mechanical concerns exist. To diagnose mechanical concerns, refer to Section 303-00.
Remove the threaded shaft and position the oil cooler aside. Inspect the engine oil cooler.
13. Press the position retaining tabs and rotate the lower cooling fan shroud upward until the position retainer tab locks into position.
14. Remove the nut, the transmission auxiliary fluid cooler tube support bracket and the starter wiring harness support bracket from the engine front cover
stud bolt.
15. NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
18. For late build vehicles, remove the 2 bolts and the flexplate inspection cover.
All vehicles
19. Remove 16 oil pan bolts and position the oil pan onto the crossmember.
20. Remove the 3 bolts and position the oil pump screen and pickup tube into the oil pan.
Automatic transmission equipped vehicles
21. Remove the oil pan.
Manual transmission equipped vehicles
22. Position the oil pan onto the engine and install one bolt at the front and one bolt at the rear of the oil pan to hold it in position.
23. Using the special tools, align the engine support insulator studs and lower the engine.
24. Remove the flywheel. For additional information, refer to Flywheel in this section.
25. Remove the rear engine cover.
26. Remove the 2 bolts, the oil pan and the oil pump screen and pickup tube.
• Inspect the oil pan gasket for damage.
• Discard the oil pan gasket.
• Discard the oil pump screen and pickup tube O-ring seal.
Installation
All vehicles
1. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant. Failure to follow this procedure
may cause future oil leakage.
Inspect the oil pan. Clean the mating surface for the oil pan with Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions
on the packaging.
2. Install a new O-ring seal onto the oil pump screen and pickup tube.
3. Position the oil pump screen and pickup tube in the oil pan and position the oil pan and new gasket into the vehicle.
Manual transmission equipped vehicles
4. Install the rear engine cover.
5. Install the flywheel. For additional information, refer to Flywheel in this section.
6. Using the special tools, raise the engine.
All vehicles
7. NOTICE:
Make sure to install a new O-ring seal. A missing or damaged O-ring seal can cause foam in the lubrication system and low oil pressure.
Failure to follow this instruction may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
Clean and inspect the mating surfaces and install a new O-ring seal. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Position the oil pump screen and pickup tube and install the bolts.
• Tighten the oil pump screen and pickup tube-to-oil pump bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
• Tighten the oil pump screen and pickup tube-to-spacer bolt to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
8. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use Silicone Gasket Remover and
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is
longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant at the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate-to-cylinder block sealing surface.
9. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use Silicone Gasket Remover and
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is
longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant at the engine front cover-to-cylinder block sealing surface.
10. Position the oil pan gasket and the oil pan and loosely install the 16 bolts.
11. Tighten the bolts in 3 stages, in the sequence shown.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 2 Nm (18 lb-in).
• Stage 2: Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
13. For early build vehicles, install the 2 transmission auxiliary fluid cooler assembly support bracket bolts.
• Tighten to 35 Nm (26 lb-ft).
All vehicles
14. Using the special tools, align the engine support insulator studs and lower the engine.
15. NOTICE:
Only use hand tools when installing the engine support insulator nuts or damage to the engine support insulator may occur.
16. NOTICE:
Only use hand tools when installing the engine support insulator nuts or damage to the engine support insulator may occur.
17. Position the transmission auxiliary fluid cooler tube support bracket and the starter wiring harness support bracket onto the engine front cover stud
bolt and install the nut.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
18. Press the position retaining tab and rotate the lower cooling fan downward until the position retainer tab locks into position.
19. Position the oil cooler and install the threaded shaft.
• Tighten to 58 Nm (43 lb-ft).
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Oil Pump ........................................................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Oil Pump
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
Removal
1. Remove the timing drive components. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive Components in this section.
2. Remove the oil pan. For additional information, refer to Oil Pan in this section.
3. Remove the 3 bolts and the oil pump.
Installation
1. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
Clean the sealing surfaces with metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Inspect the mating surfaces.
2. Position the oil pump and install the 3 bolts.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
3. Install the oil pan. For additional information, refer to Oil Pan in this section.
4. Install the timing drive components. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive Components in this section.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube .................................................................................................................................. 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
Removal and Installation
1. Remove the oil pan. For additional information, refer to Oil Pan in this section.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Oil Cooler ......................................................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Oil Cooler
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
Remove the threaded shaft and the oil cooler. Inspect the engine oil cooler.
• To install, tighten to 58 Nm (43 lb-ft).
6. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Oil Filter Adapter .............................................................................................................................................................. 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Oil Filter Adapter
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31-A
Motorcraft® Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
Lower Radiator Hose, Degas Bottle Coolant Hose, Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Electrical Connector and Power Steering Pump
Remove and discard the oil filter adapter gasket. Clean the sealing surfaces with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions
on the packaging. Inspect the mating surfaces.
11. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch ................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
Removal
1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02.
2. Disconnect the Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) switch electrical connector.
3. Remove the EOP switch.
Installation
1. Install the EOP switch and tighten in 2 stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 14 Nm (125 lb-in).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional 180 degrees.
2. Connect the EOP switch electrical connector.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Oil Level Indicator and Tube ............................................................................................................................................ 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Oil Level Indicator and Tube
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Flexplate or Flywheel and Crankshaft Rear Seal — Exploded View ................................................................................. 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Flexplate or Flywheel and Crankshaft Rear Seal — Exploded View
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Flexplate ........................................................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Flexplate
Removal and Installation
1. Remove the transmission. For additional information, refer to Section 307-01.
2. Remove the 8 bolts and the flexplate.
• To install, tighten to 80 Nm (59 lb-ft) in the sequence shown.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Flywheel ........................................................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Flywheel
Removal and Installation
1. Remove the clutch and pressure plate. For additional information, refer to Section 308-01.
2. Remove the 8 bolts and the flywheel.
• To install, tighten to 80 Nm (59 lb-ft) in the sequence shown.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Crankshaft Rear Seal ....................................................................................................................................................... 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Crankshaft Rear Seal
Special Tool(s)
Slide Hammer
100-001 (T50T-100-A)
Material
Item Specification
Material (Continued)
Item Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
Removal
1. Remove the flexplate or flywheel. For additional information, refer to Flexplate or Flywheel in this section.
2. Remove the engine rear cover plate.
3. Using the Slide Hammer and the Crankshaft Rear Oil Slinger Remover, remove and discard the crankshaft oil slinger.
4. Using the Slide Hammer and the Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Remover, remove and discard the crankshaft rear seal.
Installation
1. NOTE:
Lubricate the crankshaft rear seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Using the Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installers, install a new crankshaft rear seal.
2. NOTE:
Lubricate the crankshaft oil slinger with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Using the Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installers and the Crankshaft Rear Oil Slinger Installer, install a new crankshaft oil slinger.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Crankshaft Rear Seal with Retainer Plate ........................................................................................................................ 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Crankshaft Rear Seal with Retainer Plate
Special Tool(s)
Slide Hammer
100-001 (T50T-100-A)
Support Hook
303-F071
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
Silicone Gasket and Sealant WSE-M4G323-A4
TA-30
Motorcraft® Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
Removal
Manual transmission equipped vehicles
1. Remove the oil pan. For additional information, refer to Oil Pan in this section.
Automatic transmission equipped vehicles
2. Remove the oil pan. For additional information, refer to Oil Pan in this section.
3. Using the Engine Support Bar, Support Hook and Engine Support Bracket, align the engine support insulator studs and lower the engine.
4. Remove the flexplate. For additional information, refer to Flexplate in this section.
5. Remove the rear engine cover.
All vehicles
6. Using the Slide Hammer and the Crankshaft Rear Oil Slinger Remover, remove and discard the crankshaft oil slinger.
7. Using the Slide Hammer and the Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Remover, remove and discard the crankshaft rear seal.
8. Remove the 6 bolts and the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate.
Installation
All vehicles
1. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
NOTE:
Clean the sealing surfaces with silicone gasket remover and motorcraft metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
NOTE:
The silicone must be applied on the groove along the retainer plate.
Apply a 4.06 mm (0.16 in) bead of silicone gasket and sealant around the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate sealing surface.
3. Install the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate and the 6 bolts in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
4. NOTE:
Lubricate the crankshaft rear seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Using the Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installers, install a new crankshaft rear seal.
5. NOTE:
Lubricate the crankshaft oil slinger with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Using the Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installers and the Crankshaft Rear Oil Slinger Installer, install a new crankshaft oil slinger.
9. Install the oil pan. For additional information, refer to Oil Pan in this section.
Manual transmission equipped vehicles
10. Install the oil pan. For additional information, refer to Oil Pan in this section.
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Engine Support Insulators ................................................................................................................................................ 303-01A-2
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Engine Support Insulators
Special Tool(s)
Support Hook
303-F071
Removal
All vehicles
1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02.
2. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414-01.
3. Remove the ACL outlet pipe. For additional information, refer to Section 303-12.
4. Remove the Throttle Body (TB). For additional information, refer to Section 303-04A.
5. Remove the generator. For additional information, refer to Section 414-02.
6. Remove the engine cooling fan. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
7. Install the Engine Support Bar, Support Hook and Engine Support Bracket.
If servicing the RH engine support insulator bracket, remove the 3 bolts and the RH engine mount bracket.
• Discard the 3 engine support insulator bracket bolts.
LH engine support insulator
24. Remove the LH engine support insulator.
25. NOTICE:
The engine support insulator bracket bolts must be discarded and new bolts installed, or damage to the vehicle may occur. They are a
tighten-to-yield design and cannot be reused.
If servicing the LH engine support insulator bracket, remove the 3 bolts and the LH engine mount bracket.
• Discard the 3 engine support insulator bracket bolts.
Installation
All engine support insulators
1. Clean the engine support insulator-to-cylinder block and engine support insulator-to-frame mating surfaces of any dirt or foreign material prior to
installation.
LH engine support insulator
2. NOTICE:
The engine support insulator bracket bolts must be discarded and new bolts installed, or damage to the vehicle may occur. They are a
tighten-to-yield design and cannot be reused.
NOTICE:
The engine support insulator bracket bolts must not be tightened more than 90 degrees after initial torque, or damage to the bolts may occur.
NOTE:
Place a visible mark on the engine support insulator bracket and the bracket bolts. Turning the bolt 1 flat of the bolt head is equal to 60 degrees.
If servicing the LH engine support insulator bracket, position the engine support insulator bracket and install 3 new bolts in 2 stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 30 Nm (22 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional minimum of 60 degrees.
3. Position the LH engine support insulator into the vehicle.
RH engine support insulator
4. NOTICE:
The engine support insulator bracket bolts must be discarded and new bolts installed. They are a tighten-to-yield design and cannot be
reused.
NOTICE:
The engine support insulator bracket bolts must not be tightened more than 90 degrees after initial torque, or damage to the bolts may occur.
NOTE:
Place a visible mark on the engine support insulator bracket and the bracket bolts. Turning the bolt 1 flat of the bolt head is equal to 60 degrees.
If servicing the RH engine support insulator bracket, position the engine support insulator bracket and install 3 new bolts in 2 stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 30 Nm (22 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional minimum of 60 degrees.
5. Position the RH engine support insulator into the vehicle.
All engine support insulators
6. Using the Engine Support Bar, Support Hook and Engine Support Bracket, and lower the engine.
19. NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
20. Install the engine cooling fan. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
21. Install the generator. For additional information, refer to Section 414-02.
22. Install the TB. For additional information, refer to Section 303-04A.
23. Install the ACL outlet pipe. For additional information, refer to Section 303-12.
24. Connect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414-01.
Engine
Special Tool(s)
All vehicles
1. Release the fuel pressure. For additional information, refer to Section 310-00.
2. Remove the engine cooling module. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
3. NOTICE:
If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper engine failure, typically including valve or piston damage, check the intake manifold
for metal debris. If metal debris is found, install a new intake manifold. Failure to follow these instructions can result in engine damage.
Remove the intake manifold. For additional information, refer to Intake Manifold in this section.
4. Remove the degas bottle. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
5. Remove the PCM. For additional information, refer to Section 303-14A.
6. Remove the accessory drive belt.
7. Disconnect the lower radiator hose to the oil filter adapter.
9. Disconnect the engine wiring harness electrical connector located below the PCM.
10. Disconnect the generator wiring harness position retainers from the engine front cover studs.
11. Disconnect the A/C compressor and crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connectors and position the generator wiring harness aside.
12. Remove the bolt and the transmission fluid level indicator tube.
13. Remove the 2 nuts and disconnect the 2 A/C compressor manifold tube assemblies from the A/C compressor.
• Discard the O-rings seals.
17. Using the special tool, disconnect the 2 transmission auxiliary fluid cooler inlet tubes.
19. Remove the 2 bolts and the transmission auxiliary fluid cooler assembly.
26. NOTE:
The upper 2 transmission-to-engine bolts will be removed later.
All vehicles
27. If equipped, disconnect the block heater electrical connector.
28. Remove the bolt and the transmission wiring harness support bracket.
29. Remove the nut and the 2 engine wiring harness ground straps.
30. Remove the bolt and position the ground strap aside.
31. Remove the 3 bolts and position the power steering pump aside.
32. Remove the nut, the transmission auxiliary fluid cooler tube support bracket and the starter wiring harness support bracket from the engine front cover
stud bolt.
34. Disconnect the RH heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) wiring harness retainers.
39. NOTICE:
If metal foreign material is present in the oil cooler, mechanical concerns exist. To diagnose mechanical concerns, refer to Section 303-00.
All vehicles
43. Install the special tool.
44. Using a suitable floor crane, remove the engine assembly from the vehicle.
Cylinder Head
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
Disassembly
1. Remove the 2 bolts and the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) housing.
• Discard the gasket.
2. Lubricate the camshaft and camshaft journals with clean engine oil and install the camshaft.
3. Install the camshaft bearing caps in their original locations.
• Lubricate the camshaft bearing caps with clean engine oil.
• Position the front camshaft bearing cap.
• Position the remaining camshaft bearing caps.
• Install the 10 bolts finger-tight.
4. Using the Valve Spring Compressor, compress the valve spring and remove the valve spring retainer keys.
5. Remove the valve spring retainer, the valve spring and the valve seal.
• Discard the valve seal.
6. Remove the valve from the cylinder head.
7. Repeat the previous 3 steps for each valve.
8. Inspect the components. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00.
9. NOTICE:
Remove the front thrust camshaft bearing cap straight upward from the bearing towers, or the bearing cap may be damaged from side
loading.
Remove the 10 bolts, the front camshaft bearing cap and then the remaining bearing caps.
10. Remove the camshaft.
11. Check the cylinder head for distortion. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00.
Assembly
1. Lubricate the camshaft and camshaft journals with clean engine oil and install the camshaft.
2. Install the camshaft bearing caps in their original locations.
• Lubricate the camshaft bearing caps with clean engine oil.
• Position the front camshaft bearing cap.
• Position the remaining camshaft bearing caps.
• Install the 10 bolts finger-tight.
3. NOTE:
Lubricate the valve stem with clean engine oil prior to installation.
6. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed into their original locations.
Using the Valve Spring Compressor, install the valve spring, the valve spring retainer and the valve spring retainer keys.
Piston
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
Disassembly
WARNING:
Since the retainer ring has a tendency to spring out, cover the end of the pin bore with a hand or shop rag when removing the ring. Wear eye
protection. Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious personal injury.
Assembly
1. NOTE:
The connecting rod must be installed into the piston with the marks made during disassembly on the same side. If a new piston or connecting rod is
being installed, it can be installed in either direction.
2. Lubricate the piston pin and pin bore with clean engine oil.
3. Install the piston pin in the piston and connecting rod assembly.
4. Install the 2 piston pin retaining clips in the piston.
5. Lubricate the piston and the new piston rings with clean engine oil.
6. Install the piston rings onto the piston.
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil WSS-M2C930-A
XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil
CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent
Disassembly
1. Remove the 4 bolts and the throttle body (TB).
2. Remove the 4 bolts and the fuel rail.
3. Remove the fuel injector-to-fuel rail locking clips and separate the fuel injectors from the fuel rail.
• Discard the 2 O-ring seals from each fuel injector.
4. Remove the vacuum tube assembly from the intake manifold.
5. Remove the charge motion control valve (CMCV) rod locking clips.
6. Remove the stud bolt, the 2 bolts and the CMCV.
7. Remove the 2 bolts and the PCV heater element.
• Discard the O-ring seal.
8. Remove the engine noise shield insulator from the intake manifold.
Assembly
1. NOTICE:
If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper engine failure, typically including valve or piston damage, check the intake manifold
for metal debris. If metal debris is found, install a new intake manifold. Failure to follow these instructions can result in engine damage.
Install the engine noise shield insulator onto the intake manifold.
2. NOTE:
Lubricate the new O-ring seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Using a new O-ring seal, install the PCV heater element and the 2 bolts.
• Tighten to 6 Nm (53 lb-in).
3. Position the CMCV and install the stud bolt and the 2 bolts.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
4. Install the CMCV rod locking clips.
5. Install the vacuum tube assembly onto the intake manifold.
6. NOTE:
Lubricate the new O-ring seals with clean engine oil prior to installation.
7. Assemble the fuel injectors onto the fuel rail and install the locking clips.
8. Install the fuel rail and fuel injector assembly onto the intake manifold.
9. Install the 4 fuel rail bolts.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
10. Install the TB and tighten the bolts in 2 stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 9 Nm (80 lb-in).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
Cylinder Head
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31
Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
6. NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
Remove the cylinder block drain plugs and drain the coolant into a suitable container.
7. NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
8. NOTE:
The large clutch assembly nut has a RH thread and must be rotated counterclockwise to remove it.
Using the special tools, remove the engine cooling fan from the coolant pump pulley.
10. Remove the stud bolt and the RH radio ignition interference capacitor.
11. Disconnect the RH variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid electrical connector.
12. NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
13. Disconnect the cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor electrical connector.
14. Remove the stud bolt and the LH radio ignition interference capacitor.
15. Disconnect the engine wiring harness position retainers from the front of the RH valve cover.
16. Disconnect the engine wiring harness position retainers from the front of the LH valve cover and the LH CMP sensor electrical connector.
17. Disconnect the engine oil pressure (EOP) switch electrical connector.
18. Disconnect the 2 engine wiring harness retainers from the LH valve cover studs.
19. Disconnect the 2 engine wiring harness retainers from the RH valve cover studs.
20. Remove the engine wiring harness from the engine assembly.
21. NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
22. Remove the 2 bolts and the oil level indicator tube.
• Discard the O-ring seal.
26. Disconnect the intake manifold vacuum tube from the valve cover stud and the support bracket.
27. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant. Failure to follow this procedure
can cause future oil leakage.
NOTICE:
When removing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid.
NOTE:
The fasteners are part of the valve cover and should not be removed.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
28. Remove the bolts, coolant pump pulley and accessory drive belt idler pulley.
29. Remove and discard the crankshaft pulley bolt. Using the special tool, remove the crankshaft pulley.
30. Using the special tool, remove and discard the crankshaft front seal.
31. NOTE:
Correct fastener location is essential for assembly procedure. Record fastener location.
33. Remove the engine front cover from the cylinder block.
36. NOTE:
If the camshaft lobes are not exactly positioned as shown, the crankshaft will require one full additional rotation to 12 o'clock.
The No. 1 cylinder camshaft exhaust lobe must be coming up on the exhaust stroke. Verify by noting the position of the 2 intake camshaft lobes and
the exhaust lobe on the No. 1 cylinder.
37. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into the original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove only the 3 camshaft roller followers shown in the illustration from the RH cylinder head.
38. NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the special tool, remove the 3 camshaft roller followers designated in the previous step from the RH cylinder head.
39. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into the original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove only the 3 camshaft roller followers shown in the illustration from the LH cylinder head.
40. NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the special tool, remove the 3 camshaft roller followers designated in the previous step from the LH cylinder head.
41. NOTICE:
The crankshaft cannot be moved past the 6 o'clock position once set or engine damage may occur.
Rotate the crankshaft clockwise and position the crankshaft keyway at the 6 o'clock position.
42. NOTICE:
If one or both of the tensioner mounting bolts are loosened or removed, the tensioner-sealing bead must be inspected for seal integrity. If
cracks, tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent compression of the seal bead is observed, install a new tensioner or engine
damage may occur.
Remove the bolts, the LH timing chain tensioner and tensioner arm.
43. NOTICE:
If one or both of the tensioner mounting bolts are loosened or removed, the tensioner-sealing bead must be inspected for seal integrity. If
cracks, tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent compression of the seal bead is observed, install a new tensioner or engine
damage may occur.
Remove the bolts, the RH timing chain tensioner and tensioner arm.
44. Remove the RH and LH timing chains and the crankshaft sprocket.
• Remove the RH timing chain from the camshaft sprocket.
• Remove the RH timing chain from the crankshaft sprocket.
• Remove the LH timing chain from the camshaft sprocket.
• Remove the LH timing chain and crankshaft sprocket.
45. NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
46. NOTICE:
Damage to the variable camshaft timing (VCT) phaser sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the variable camshaft timing (VCT) phaser sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or VCT
phaser sprocket.
Using the special tool, remove the bolt and the RH VCT phaser sprocket assembly.
• Discard the VCT phaser sprocket bolt.
47. NOTICE:
Damage to the variable camshaft timing (VCT) phaser sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the variable camshaft timing (VCT) phaser sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or VCT
phaser sprocket.
Using the special tool, remove the bolt and the LH VCT phaser sprocket assembly.
• Discard the VCT phaser sprocket bolt.
48. NOTICE:
Remove the front thrust camshaft bearing cap straight upward from the bearing towers or the bearing cap may be damaged from
sideloading.
Remove the 2 bolts and the RH cylinder head camshaft front bearing cap.
49. NOTICE:
The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in their original locations. Record camshaft bearing cap locations. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove the remaining bolts in the sequence shown and remove the RH cylinder head camshaft bearing caps.
Remove the 2 bolts and the RH cylinder head camshaft front bearing cap.
53. NOTICE:
The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in their original locations. Record camshaft bearing cap locations. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove the remaining bolts in the sequence shown and remove the LH cylinder head camshaft bearing caps.
Remove the all of the remaining camshaft roller followers from the cylinder heads.
LH cylinder head
57. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into the original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
61. Remove the 8 nuts, the 8 studs and the LH exhaust manifold.
• Discard the gaskets, the 8 studs and the 8 nuts.
• Inspect the exhaust manifold. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00.
RH cylinder head
62. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into the original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
65. Remove the 2 bolts and the RH exhaust manifold heat shield.
66. Remove the 8 nuts, the 8 studs and the RH exhaust manifold.
• Discard the gaskets, the 8 studs and the 8 nuts.
• Inspect the exhaust manifold. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00.
NOTICE:
Place clean shop towels over exposed engine cavities. Carefully remove the towels so foreign material is not dropped into the engine.
NOTICE:
The cylinder head bolts must be discarded and new bolts must be installed. They are a tighten-to-yield design and cannot be reused.
NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant. Failure to follow this procedure
may cause future oil leakage.
NOTICE:
Aluminum surfaces are soft and can be scratched easily. Never place the cylinder head gasket surface, unprotected, on a bench surface.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
68. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant. Failure to follow this procedure
may cause future oil leakage.
NOTICE:
Observe all warnings or cautions and follow all application directions contained on the packaging of the Silicone Gasket Remover and the
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep.
NOTE:
If there is no residual gasket material present, Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep can be used to clean and prepare the surfaces.
Clean the cylinder head-to-cylinder block mating surfaces of both the cylinder head and the cylinder block.
1 Remove any large deposits of silicone or gasket material with a plastic scraper.
2 Apply Silicone Gasket Remover, following package directions, and allow to set for several minutes.
3 Remove the Silicone Gasket Remover with a plastic scraper. A second application of Silicone Gasket Remover may be required if residual traces
of silicone or gasket material remain.
4 Apply Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep, following package directions, to remove any remaining traces of oil or coolant, and to prepare the surfaces
to bond with the new gasket. Do not attempt to make the metal shiny. Some staining of the metal surfaces is normal.
69. NOTE:
Make sure all cylinder head surfaces are clear of any gasket material, RTV, oil and coolant. The cylinder head surface must be clean and dry before
running a flatness check.
NOTE:
Use a straightedge that is calibrated by the manufacturer to be flat within 0.005 mm (0.0002 in) per running foot length, such as Snap-On® GA438A
or equivalent. For example, if the straightedge is 61 cm (24 in) long, the machined edge must be flat within 0.010 mm (0.0004 in) from end to end.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
Support the cylinder head on a bench with the head gasket side up. Inspect all areas of the deck face with a straightedge, paying particular attention to
the oil pressure feed area. The cylinder head must not have depressions deeper than 0.0254 mm (0.001 in) across a 38.1 mm (1.5 in) square area or
scratches longer than 0.0254 mm (0.001 in).
Engine
Special Tool(s)
Slide Hammer
100-001 (T50T-100-A)
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31
Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
NOTICE:
Remove the cylinder heads before removing the crankshaft. Failure to do so may result in engine damage.
NOTICE:
During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. Any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket
surfaces that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan, may cause engine failure.
NOTE:
The flexplate or flywheel, crankshaft rear seal and the crankshaft rear oil slinger must be removed before mounting the engine on the engine stand.
NOTE:
For additional information, refer to the exploded view under the Assembly procedure in this section.
2. Using the special tools, remove and discard the crankshaft rear oil slinger.
3. Using the special tools, remove and discard the crankshaft rear seal.
4. Remove the bolts and the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate.
• NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
8. NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
If equipped, remove the cylinder block drain plugs and drain the coolant into a suitable container.
9. NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
10. NOTE:
The large clutch assembly nut has a RH thread and must be rotated counterclockwise to remove it.
Using the special tools, remove the engine cooling fan from the coolant pump pulley.
12. Remove the stud bolt and the RH radio ignition interference capacitor.
13. Disconnect the RH variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid electrical connector.
14. NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
15. Disconnect the cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor electrical connector.
16. Remove the stud bolt and the LH radio ignition interference capacitor.
17. Disconnect the engine wiring harness position retainers from the front of the RH valve cover.
18. Disconnect the engine wiring harness position retainers from the front of the LH valve cover and the LH CMP sensor electrical connector.
19. Disconnect the engine oil pressure (EOP) switch electrical connector.
20. Disconnect the 2 engine wiring harness retainers from the LH valve cover studs.
21. Disconnect the 2 engine wiring harness retainers from the RH valve cover studs.
22. Remove the engine wiring harness from the engine assembly.
23. NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
26. Remove the 2 bolts and the oil level indicator tube.
• Discard the O-ring seal.
30. Disconnect the intake manifold vacuum tube from the valve cover stud and the support bracket.
31. Remove the bolt and the intake manifold vacuum tube support bracket.
32. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
NOTICE:
When removing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid.
NOTE:
The fasteners are part of the valve cover and should not be removed.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
33. Remove the 2 bolts and the RH exhaust manifold heat shield.
34. Remove the 8 nuts, the 8 studs and the RH exhaust manifold.
36. Remove the 8 nuts, the 8 studs and the LH exhaust manifold.
• Discard the gaskets, nuts and studs.
• Inspect the exhaust manifold. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00.
38. Remove the nut, the 4 bolts and the oil filter adapter and gasket.
• Discard the gasket.
39. Remove the bolts, coolant pump pulley and accessory drive belt idler pulley.
40. Remove the bolts and the accessory drive belt tensioner.
43. Remove and discard the crankshaft pulley bolt. Using the special tool, remove the crankshaft pulley.
44. Using the special tool, remove and discard the crankshaft front seal.
45. Remove the bolts, oil pan and oil pan gasket.
• NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
46. NOTE:
Correct fastener location is essential for assembly procedure. Record fastener location.
47. Remove the engine front cover from the cylinder block.
50. NOTE:
If the camshaft lobes are not exactly positioned as shown, the crankshaft will require one full additional rotation to 12 o'clock.
The No. 1 cylinder camshaft exhaust lobe must be coming up on the exhaust stroke. Verify by noting the position of the 2 intake camshaft lobes and
the exhaust lobe on the No. 1 cylinder.
51. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove only the 3 camshaft roller followers shown in the illustration from the RH cylinder head.
52. NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the special tool, remove the 3 camshaft roller followers designated in the previous step from the RH cylinder head.
53. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove only the 3 camshaft roller followers shown in the illustration from the LH cylinder head.
54. NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the special tool, remove the 3 camshaft roller followers designated in the previous step from the LH cylinder head.
55. NOTICE:
The crankshaft cannot be moved past the 6 o'clock position once set or engine damage may occur.
Rotate the crankshaft clockwise and position the crankshaft keyway at the 6 o'clock position.
56. NOTICE:
If one or both of the tensioner mounting bolts are loosened or removed, the tensioner-sealing bead must be inspected for seal integrity. If
cracks, tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent compression of the seal bead is observed, install a new tensioner or engine
damage may occur.
Remove the bolts, the LH timing chain tensioner and tensioner arm.
57. NOTICE:
If one or both of the tensioner mounting bolts are loosened or removed, the tensioner-sealing bead must be inspected for seal integrity. If
cracks, tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent compression of the seal bead is observed, install a new tensioner or engine
damage may occur.
Remove the bolts, the RH timing chain tensioner and tensioner arm.
58. Remove the RH and LH timing chains and the crankshaft sprocket.
• Remove the RH timing chain from the camshaft sprocket.
• Remove the RH timing chain from the crankshaft sprocket.
• Remove the LH timing chain from the camshaft sprocket.
• Remove the LH timing chain and crankshaft sprocket.
59. NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
60. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and
sprocket.
Using the special tool, remove the bolt and the RH camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly.
• Discard the camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt.
61. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and
sprocket.
Using the special tool, remove the bolt and the LH camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly.
• Discard the camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt.
64. NOTICE:
Remove the front thrust camshaft bearing cap straight upward from the bearing towers or the bearing cap may be damaged from
sideloading.
Remove the 2 bolts and the RH cylinder head camshaft front bearing cap.
65. NOTICE:
The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in their original locations. Record camshaft bearing cap locations. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove the remaining bolts in the sequence shown and remove the RH cylinder head camshaft bearing caps.
Remove the remaining camshaft roller followers from the RH cylinder head.
69. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove the 2 bolts and the LH cylinder head camshaft bearing cap.
71. NOTICE:
The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in their original locations. Record camshaft bearing cap locations. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove the remaining bolts in the sequence shown and remove the LH cylinder head camshaft bearing caps.
Remove the remaining camshaft roller followers from the LH cylinder head.
75. NOTICE:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original
locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTICE:
Place clean shop towels over exposed engine cavities. Carefully remove the towels so foreign material is not dropped into the engine. Failure
to follow this procedure may cause engine damage.
NOTICE:
The cylinder head bolts must be discarded and new bolts must be installed. They are a tighten-to-yield design and cannot be reused.
NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
NOTICE:
Aluminum surfaces are soft and can be scratched easily. Never place the cylinder head gasket surface, unprotected, on a bench surface.
Failure to follow this procedure may cause engine damage.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
77. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
NOTICE:
Observe all warnings or cautions and follow all application directions contained on the packaging of the Silicone Gasket Remover and the
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Failure to follow this procedure may cause engine damage.
NOTE:
If there is no residual gasket material present, Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep can be used to clean and prepare the surfaces.
Clean the cylinder head-to-cylinder block mating surfaces of both the cylinder head and the cylinder block.
1 Remove any large deposits of silicone or gasket material with a plastic scraper.
2 Apply Silicone Gasket Remover, following package directions, and allow to set for several minutes.
3 Remove the Silicone Gasket Remover with a plastic scraper. A second application of Silicone Gasket Remover may be required if residual traces
of silicone or gasket material remain.
4 Apply Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep, following package directions, to remove any remaining traces of oil or coolant, and to prepare the surfaces
to bond with the new gasket. Do not attempt to make the metal shiny. Some staining of the metal surfaces is normal.
78. NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
Support the cylinder heads on a bench with the head gasket side up. Check the cylinder head distortion and the cylinder block distortion, paying
particular attention to the oil pressure feed area. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00.
79. Remove the bolts, the oil pump screen and pickup tube and the spacer.
81. Before removing the pistons, inspect the top of the cylinder bores. If necessary, remove the ridge or carbon deposits from each cylinder using an
abrasive pad or equivalent, following the manufacturer instructions.
82. NOTICE:
Verify that the connecting rods and rod caps have orientation numbers cast into them. If not, number the connecting rods and rod caps for
correct orientation. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
Remove the bolts and the connecting rod caps. Discard the bolts.
83. NOTICE:
Do not scratch the cylinder walls or crankshaft journals with the connecting rod. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine
damage.
Use the special tool to push the piston through the top of the cylinder block.
84. Disassemble the 8 pistons. For additional information, refer to Piston in this section.
86. Remove the 5 main bearing caps, the lower crankshaft main bearings and the lower thrust washer.
87. Remove the crankshaft, the upper crankshaft main bearings and the upper thrust washers from the cylinder block.
Engine
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil WSS-M2C930-A
XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil
CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent
All vehicles
1. Using a suitable floor crane, position the engine assembly into the vehicle.
2. NOTICE:
Only use hand tools when installing the RH engine through bolt or damage to the engine support insulator may occur.
3. NOTICE:
Only use hand tools when installing the LH engine through bolt or damage to the engine support insulator may occur.
14. Install the 2 transmission auxiliary fluid cooler outlet tube secondary latches.
All vehicles
15. If equipped, connect the block heater electrical connector.
16. Position the transmission wiring harness support bracket and install the bolt.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
17. Connect the 2 engine wiring harness ground straps and install the nut.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
18. Connect the RH heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) wiring harness retainers.
20. Position the power steering pump and install the 3 bolts.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
22. Position the transmission auxiliary fluid cooler tube support bracket and the starter wiring harness support bracket on the engine front cover stud bolt
and install the nut.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
25. Position the oil cooler and install the threaded shaft.
• Tighten to 58 Nm (43 lb-ft).
All vehicles
29. Using new O-ring seals, connect the 2 A/C compressor manifold tube assemblies to the A/C compressor and install the 2 nuts.
• Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
30. Position the transmission fluid level indicator tube and install the bolt.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
31. Position the generator wiring harness and connect the A/C compressor and crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connectors.
32. Connect the generator wiring harness position retainers to the engine front cover studs.
33. Connect the engine wiring harness electrical connector located below the PCM.
35. Connect the lower radiator hose to the oil filter adapter.
37. Position the accessory drive belt onto the accessory drive pulleys.
38. NOTICE:
If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper engine failure, typically including valve or piston damage, check the intake manifold
for metal debris. If metal debris is found, install a new intake manifold. Failure to follow these instructions can result in engine damage.
Install the intake manifold. For additional information, refer to Intake Manifold in this section.
39. Install the PCM. For additional information, refer to Section 303-14A.
40. Install the degas bottle. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
41. Fill the crankcase with clean engine oil.
42. Install the engine cooling module. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03.
Cylinder Head
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Hydraulic Chain Tensioner Retaining Clip —
1L3Z-6P250-AA
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31
Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant with Bittering Agent (US only) WSS-M97B51-A1
VC-7-B (US); CVC-7-A (Canada); or equivalent (yellow color)
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil WSS-M2C930-A
XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil
CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent
Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound ESE-M1C171-A
XG-3-A
Silicone Gasket and Sealant WSE-M4G323-A4
TA-30
Material (Continued)
Item Specification
Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
NOTICE:
The use of sealing aids (aviation cement, copper spray and glue) is not permitted. The gasket must be installed dry. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in future oil leakage.
NOTICE:
The cylinder head bolts must be discarded and new bolts installed. They are a tighten-to-yield design and cannot be reused.
NOTE:
Do not turn the crankshaft until instructed to do so.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
Using the special tools, position the cylinder head gaskets and cylinder heads over the dowels and install the cylinder head bolts loosely.
2. NOTE:
Tighten the bolts in 3 stages, in the sequence shown.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
LH cylinder head
3. Remove the special tool from the LH cylinder head.
6. Position a new gasket and the LH exhaust manifold and tighten the 8 new nuts in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
7. Position the LH exhaust manifold heat shield and install the 3 nuts.
• Tighten to 14 Nm (10 lb-ft).
8. Position the intake manifold vacuum tube support bracket and install the bolt.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
RH cylinder head
10. Install the hydraulic lash adjusters into the RH cylinder head.
• Lubricate the hydraulic lash adjusters with clean engine oil prior to installation.
12. Position a new gasket and the RH exhaust manifold and tighten the 8 new nuts in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
13. Position the RH exhaust manifold heat shield and install the 2 bolts.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
18. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
Install the camshaft phaser and sprocket and new camshaft phaser and sprocket bolts finger tight.
19. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and
sprocket.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
Using the special tool, tighten the LH and RH camshaft phaser and sprocket bolts in 2 stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
20. NOTICE:
Timing chain procedures must be followed exactly or damage to valves and pistons will result.
NOTICE:
Prior to installation, inspect the tensioner-sealing bead for seal integrity. If cracks, tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent
compression of the seal bead is observed, install a new tensioner or engine damage may occur.
21. Install a retaining clip on the tensioner to hold the plunger in during installation.
24. Install the crankshaft sprocket, making sure the flange faces forward.
25. Install the 4 bolts and the LH and RH timing chain guides.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
26. Position the lower end of the LH (inner) timing chain on the crankshaft sprocket, aligning the timing mark on the outer flange of the crankshaft
sprocket with the single copper (marked) link on the chain.
27. NOTE:
Make sure the upper half of the timing chain is below the tensioner arm dowel.
Position the timing chain on the camshaft phaser and sprocket with the timing mark positioned between the 2 copper (marked) chain links.
28. NOTE:
The LH timing chain tensioner arm has a bump near the dowel hole for identification.
Position the LH timing chain tensioner arm on the dowel pin and install the LH timing chain tensioner and bolts.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
29. Remove the retaining clip from the LH timing chain tensioner.
30. Position the lower end of the RH (outer) timing chain on the crankshaft sprocket, aligning the timing mark on the sprocket with the single copper
(marked) chain link.
31. NOTE:
The lower half of the timing chain must be positioned above the tensioner arm dowel.
NOTE:
The camshaft phaser and sprocket will be stamped with one of the illustrated timing marks for the RH camshaft.
Position the RH timing chain on the camshaft phaser and sprocket. Make sure the timing mark is positioned between the 2 copper (marked) chain
links.
32. Position the RH timing chain tensioner arm on the dowel pin and install the RH timing chain tensioner and bolts.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
33. Remove the retaining clip from the RH timing chain tensioner.
36. NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the special tool, install all of the camshaft roller followers.
• Lubricate the camshaft roller followers with clean engine oil prior to installation.
37. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
NOTE:
If the engine front cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use
Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness,
or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
NOTE:
Make sure that the engine front cover gasket is in place on the engine front cover before installation.
Apply a bead of Silicone Gasket and Sealant along the cylinder head-to-cylinder block surface and the oil pan-to-cylinder block surface, at the
locations shown.
38. Install a new engine front cover gasket on the engine front cover. Position the engine front cover onto the dowels. Install the fasteners finger tight.
(Continued)
Item Part Number Description
10 N806177 Bolt, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50
11 W709573 Bolt, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50
12 W709573 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 94
13 W709573 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 94
14 W709573 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 94
15 W709573 Bolt, Hex Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 56
40. Install the 4 front oil pan bolts in the sequence shown in 2 stages:
• Stage 1: Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional 60 degrees.
41. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches
and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
Clean the valve cover mating surface with Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
42. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use Silicone Gasket Remover and
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is
longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant in 2 places where the engine front cover meets the cylinder head.
43. NOTICE:
When installing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid.
Position the RH valve cover and gasket on the cylinder head and tighten the fasteners in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
44. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches
and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
Clean the valve cover mating surface with Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
45. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use Silicone Gasket Remover and
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is
longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant in 2 places where the engine front cover meets the cylinder head.
46. NOTICE:
When installing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid.
Position the LH valve cover and gasket on the cylinder head and tighten the fasteners in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
47. Lubricate the engine front cover and the crankshaft seal inner lip with clean engine oil.
48. Use the special tools to install a new crankshaft front seal into the engine front cover.
49. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use Silicone Gasket Remover and
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is
longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant to the Woodruff key slot on the crankshaft pulley.
52. NOTE:
Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
53. NOTE:
Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
54. NOTE:
Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
55. Connect the intake manifold vacuum tube to the valve cover stud and the support bracket.
56. Install the accessory drive belt idler pulley, the coolant pump pulley and the 5 bolts.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
57. Position the oil level indicator and tube and install the bolt.
• Install a new O-ring seal and lubricate with clean engine oil prior to installation.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
58. Install the oil level indicator and tube front bolt.
59. NOTE:
Verify that the ignition coil spring is correctly located inside the ignition coil boot and that there is no damage to the tip of the boot.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
62. Connect the 2 engine wiring harness retainers to the LH valve cover studs.
63. Connect the engine wiring harness position retainers to the front of the RH valve cover.
64. Connect the engine wiring harness position retainers to the front of the LH valve cover and the LH CMP sensor electrical connector.
65. Install the LH radio ignition interference capacitor and the stud bolt.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
66. Connect the cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor electrical connector.
67. NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
68. Connect the 2 engine wiring harness retainers from the RH valve cover studs.
70. Install the RH radio ignition interference capacitor and the stud bolt.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
72. NOTICE:
The engine support insulator bracket bolts must be discarded and new bolts installed, or damage to the vehicle may occur. They are a
tighten-to-yield design and cannot be reused.
NOTICE:
Clean the engine support insulator bracket mounting surfaces of any dirt or foreign material prior to installation. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine support insulator damage.
NOTE:
The engine support insulator bracket bolts must not be tightened more than 90 degrees after initial torque.
NOTE:
Place a visible mark on the engine support insulator bracket and the bracket bolts. Turning the bolt 1 flat of the bolt head is equal to 60 degrees.
If equipped with cylinder block drain plugs, position the RH engine support insulator bracket, position the engine support insulator bracket and install
3 new bolts in 2 stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 30 Nm (22 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional minimum of 60 degrees.
73. NOTE:
The large clutch assembly nut has a RH thread and must be rotated clockwise to remove it.
Using the special tool, install the engine cooling fan onto the coolant pump pulley.
• Tighten to 55 Nm (41 lb-ft).
75. Using a suitable floor crane, remove the engine from the engine stand.
76. Install the flexplate or flywheel and the 8 bolts in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 80 Nm (59 lb-ft).
77. Install the engine. For additional information, refer to Engine in this section.
Engine
Special Tool(s)
Material
Item Specification
Hydraulic Chain Tensioner Retaining Clip —
1L3Z-6P250-AA
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep —
ZC-31
Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant with Bittering Agent (US only) WSS-M97B51-A1
VC-7-B (US); CVC-7-A (Canada); or equivalent (yellow color)
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil WSS-M2C930-A
XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil
CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent
Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound ESE-M1C171-A
XG-3-A
Silicone Gasket and Sealant WSE-M4G323-A4
TA-30
Silicone Gasket Remover —
ZC-30
1. Record the main bearing code found on the front of the engine block.
2. Record the main bearing code found on the back of the crankshaft.
3. Using the data recorded earlier and the Bearing Select Fit Chart, Standard Bearings, determine the required bearing grade for each main bearing.
• Read the first letter of the engine block main bearing code and the first letter of the crankshaft main bearing code.
• Read down the column below the engine block main bearing code letter, and across the row next to the crankshaft main bearing code letter, until
the 2 intersect. This is the required bearing grade for the No. 1 crankshaft main bearing.
• As an example, if the engine block code letter is "F" and the crankshaft code letter is "D", the correct bearing grade for this main bearing is a "2".
• Repeat this process for the remaining 4 main bearings.
4. If oversize bearings are being used, use the procedure in the previous step and the Bearing Select Fit Chart, Oversize Bearings to determine the
required bearing grade for each main bearing.
5. NOTE:
Before assembling the cylinder block, all sealing surfaces must be free of chips, dirt, paint and foreign material. Also, make sure the coolant and oil
passages are clear.
Install the crankshaft upper main bearings into the cylinder block and lubricate them with clean engine oil.
6. NOTE:
The upper thrust washers are shown for location purposes only. Do not install the upper thrust washers until the crankshaft is installed. Refer to the
following 2 steps.
7. NOTE:
The oil groove on the thrust washer must face toward the front of the engine (against the crankshaft thrust surface).
Push the crankshaft rearward and install the rear crankshaft upper thrust washer at the back of the No. 5 main boss.
8. NOTE:
The oil groove on the thrust washer must face toward the front of the engine (against the crankshaft surface).
Push the crankshaft forward and install the front crankshaft upper thrust washer at the front of the No. 5 main boss.
9. NOTE:
To aid in assembly, apply petroleum jelly to the back of the crankshaft thrust washer.
NOTE:
The oil groove on the thrust washer must face toward the rear of the engine (crankshaft surface).
Install the lower crankshaft thrust washer to the back side of the No. 5 main bearing cap, with oil grooves facing the crankshaft surface.
10. Install the crankshaft lower main bearings into the main bearing caps and lubricate them with clean engine oil. Locate the main bearing cap on the
cylinder block and, keeping the cap as square as possible, alternately draw the cap down evenly using the cap fasteners.
11. Install the dowel pins so the flat sides face the crankshaft.
12. Install the vertical main bearing cap fasteners and tighten in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
13. Install the side bolts and tighten them in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 30 Nm (22 lb-ft).
14. Assemble the 8 pistons. For additional information, refer to Piston in this section.
15. Make sure the ring gaps (oil spacer — A, oil ring — B, compression ring — C) are correctly spaced around the circumference of the piston.
16. Make sure the dimple in the piston faces the front of the engine.
17. NOTICE:
Do not scratch the cylinder walls or crankshaft journals with the connecting rod or engine damage may occur.
NOTE:
The following piston installation steps are for all 8 connecting rods, rod bearings and pistons. Only one connecting rod, rod bearing and piston is
shown.
Use the special tools to install the connecting rod with the upper connecting rod bearing in place.
• Lubricate the piston and ring with clean engine oil.
• Lubricate the rod bearings with clean engine oil.
18. NOTICE:
Do not scratch the cylinder walls or crankshaft journals with the connecting rod or engine damage may occur.
Once the connecting rod is seated on the crankshaft journal, remove the special tool.
19. NOTICE:
The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly or engine damage may occur.
NOTE:
The connecting rod caps are of the "cracked" design and must mate with the connecting rod ends. Excessive bearing clearance will result if not mated
correctly.
Position the lower bearing and connecting rod, and install the new bolts loosely.
20. Check the piston-to-cylinder block and piston ring clearances. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00.
21. NOTE:
Main bearing caps are removed for clarity.
23. Install the oil pump screen and pickup tube spacer.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
24. NOTICE:
Make sure the O-ring is in place and not damaged. A missing or damaged O-ring can cause foam in the lubrication system, low oil pressure
and severe engine damage.
NOTE:
Clean and inspect the mating surfaces and install a new O-ring. Lubricate the O-ring with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Position the oil pump screen and pickup tube and install the bolts.
• Tighten the oil pump screen and pickup tube-to-oil pump bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
• Tighten the oil pump screen and pickup tube-to-spacer bolt to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
25. Position the crankshaft with the special tool, then remove the tool.
26. NOTICE:
Make sure all coolant residue and foreign material are cleaned from the block surface and cylinder bore.
NOTICE:
The use of sealing aids (aviation cement, copper spray and glue) is not permitted. The gasket must be installed dry or engine damage may
occur.
NOTICE:
The cylinder head bolts must be discarded and new bolts installed. They are a tighten-to-yield design and cannot be reused.
NOTE:
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
Using the special tools, position the cylinder head gaskets and cylinder heads over the dowels and install the cylinder head bolts loosely.
27. NOTE:
Tighten the bolts in 3 stages, in the sequence shown.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
30. Install the hydraulic lash adjusters into the RH and LH cylinder heads.
• Lubricate the hydraulic lash adjusters with clean engine oil prior to installation.
33. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
Install the camshaft phaser and sprockets, new camshaft phaser and sprocket bolts finger tight.
34. NOTICE:
Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE:
Only use hand tools to remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and
sprocket.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
Using the special tool, tighten the LH and RH camshaft phaser and sprocket bolts in 2 stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
35. NOTICE:
Timing chain procedures must be followed exactly or damage to valves and pistons may result.
NOTICE:
Prior to installation, inspect the tensioner-sealing bead for seal integrity. If cracks, tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent
compression of the seal bead is observed, install a new tensioner or engine damage may occur.
36. Install a retaining clip on the tensioner to hold the plunger in during installation.
39. Install the crankshaft sprocket, making sure the flange faces forward.
40. Install the 4 bolts and the LH and RH timing chain guides.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
41. Position the lower end of the LH (inner) timing chain on the crankshaft sprocket, aligning the timing mark on the outer flange of the crankshaft
sprocket with the single copper (marked) link on the chain.
42. NOTE:
Make sure the upper half of the timing chain is below the tensioner arm dowel.
Position the timing chain on the VCT phaser sprocket with the timing mark positioned between the 2 copper (marked) chain links.
43. NOTE:
The LH timing chain tensioner arm has a bump near the dowel hole for identification.
Position the LH timing chain tensioner arm on the dowel pin and install the LH timing chain tensioner and bolts.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
44. Remove the retaining clip from the LH timing chain tensioner.
45. Position the lower end of the RH (outer) timing chain on the crankshaft sprocket, aligning the timing mark on the sprocket with the single copper
(marked) chain link.
46. NOTE:
The lower half of the timing chain must be positioned above the tensioner arm dowel.
NOTE:
The camshaft phaser and sprocket will be stamped with one of the illustrated timing marks for the RH camshaft.
Position the RH timing chain on the camshaft phaser and sprocket. Make sure the timing mark is positioned between the 2 copper (marked) chain
links.
47. Position the RH timing chain tensioner arm on the dowel pin and install the RH timing chain tensioner and bolts.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
48. Remove the retaining clip from the RH timing chain tensioner.
51. NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head
must be removed.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
Using the special tool, install all of the camshaft roller followers.
• Lubricate the camshaft roller followers with clean engine oil prior to installation.
52. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
NOTE:
If the engine front cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use
Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness,
or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
NOTE:
Make sure that the engine front cover gasket is in place on the engine front cover before installation.
Apply a bead of Silicone Gasket and Sealant along the cylinder head-to-cylinder block surface at the locations shown.
53. Install a new engine front cover gasket on the engine front cover. Position the engine front cover onto the dowels. Install the fasteners finger tight.
(Continued)
Item Part Number Description
10 N806177 Bolt, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50
11 W709573 Bolt, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50
12 W709573 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 94
13 W709573 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 94
14 W709573 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 94
15 W709573 Bolt, Hex Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 56
55. NOTE:
Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
56. NOTE:
Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
57. NOTICE:
Do not rotate the coolant pump housing once the coolant pump has been positioned in the cylinder block. Damage to the O-ring seal will
occur.
Using a new O-ring seal, position the coolant pump and install the bolts loosely.
• Lubricate the new O-ring seal using clean engine coolant and install the O-ring seal onto the coolant pump.
59. Lubricate the engine front cover and the crankshaft seal inner lip with clean engine oil.
60. Using the special tools, install a new crankshaft front seal into the engine front cover.
61. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use Silicone Gasket Remover and
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is
longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant to the Woodruff key slot on the crankshaft pulley.
64. NOTE:
Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
65. Position the accessory drive belt tensioner and install the 3 bolts.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
66. Install the accessory drive belt idler pulley, the coolant pump pulley and the 5 bolts.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
67. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
NOTE:
Clean and inspect the mating surfaces, and install a new gasket.
Position the oil filter adapter and install the 4 bolts and the nut.
• Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
• Tighten the nut to 48 Nm (35 lb-ft).
68. NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
69. Position a new gasket, the LH exhaust manifold and tighten the 8 new nuts in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
70. Position the LH exhaust manifold shield and install the 3 bolts.
• Tighten to 14 Nm (10 lb-ft).
71. NOTICE:
The engine support insulator bracket bolts must be discarded and new bolts installed, or damage to the vehicle may occur. They are a
tighten-to-yield design and cannot be reused.
NOTICE:
Clean the engine support insulator bracket mounting surfaces of any dirt or foreign material prior to installation. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine support insulator damage.
NOTE:
The engine support insulator bracket bolts must not be tightened more than 90 degrees after initial torque.
NOTE:
Place a visible mark on the engine support insulator bracket and the bracket bolts. Turning the bolt 1 flat of the bolt head is equal to 60 degrees.
Position the LH engine support insulator bracket and install 3 new bolts in 2 stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 30 Nm (22 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional minimum of 60 degrees.
72. Position a new gasket, the RH exhaust manifold and tighten the 8 new nuts in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
73. Position the RH exhaust manifold heat shield and install the 2 bolts.
74. NOTICE:
The engine support insulator bracket bolts must be discarded and new bolts installed, or damage to the vehicle may occur. They are a
tighten-to-yield design and cannot be reused.
NOTICE:
Clean the engine support insulator bracket mounting surfaces of any dirt or foreign material prior to installation. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in engine support insulator damage.
NOTE:
The engine support insulator bracket bolts must not be tightened more than 90 degrees after initial torque.
NOTE:
Place a visible mark on the engine support insulator bracket and the bracket bolts. Turning the bolt 1 flat of the bolt head is equal to 60 degrees.
Position the RH engine support insulator bracket, position the engine support insulator bracket and install 3 new bolts in 2 stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 30 Nm (22 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten an additional minimum of 60 degrees.
75. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches
and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
Clean the valve cover mating surface with Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
76. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use Silicone Gasket Remover and
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is
longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant in 2 places where the engine front cover meets the cylinder head.
77. NOTICE:
When installing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid.
Position the RH valve cover and gasket on the cylinder head and tighten the fasteners in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
78. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches
and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
Clean the valve cover mating surface with Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
79. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use Silicone Gasket Remover and
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is
longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant in 2 places where the engine front cover meets the cylinder head.
80. NOTICE:
When installing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid.
Position the LH valve cover and gasket on the cylinder head and tighten the fasteners in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
81. NOTE:
Do not reuse the O-ring seals.
NOTE:
Lubricate new O-ring seals with clean engine coolant prior to installation.
Slide the coolant tube forward with the new O-ring seals into the cylinder block.
84. Install the oil level indicator tube and the front bolt.
• Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
• Install a new O-ring seal and lubricate with clean engine oil prior to installation.
86. Connect the intake manifold vacuum tube to the valve cover stud and the support bracket.
87. Position the intake manifold vacuum tube support bracket and install the bolt.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
88. NOTE:
Verify that the ignition coil spring is correctly located inside the ignition coil boot and that there is no damage to the tip of the boot.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
89. Position the engine wiring harness onto the engine assembly.
90. Connect the 2 engine wiring harness retainers to the LH valve cover studs.
91. Connect the engine wiring harness position retainers to the front of the LH valve cover and the LH CMP sensor electrical connector.
92. Connect the engine oil pressure (EOP) switch electrical connector.
93. Install the LH radio ignition interference capacitor and the nut.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
94. Connect the 2 engine wiring harness retainers from the RH valve cover studs.
96. Install the RH radio ignition interference capacitor and the nut.
• Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
98. Connect the engine wiring harness position retainers to the front of the RH valve cover.
99. NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
100. NOTE:
The large clutch assembly nut has a RH thread and must be rotated clockwise to remove it.
Using the special tool, install the engine cooling fan onto the coolant pump pulley.
• Tighten to 55 Nm (41 lb-ft).
102. Using a suitable floor crane, remove the engine from the engine stand.
103. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the aluminum retainer plate. These tools
cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant. Failure to follow this
procedure can cause future oil leakage.
Inspect the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate. Clean the mating surface for the rear seal retainer plate with Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft
Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
104. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use Silicone Gasket Remover and
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is
longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply a 4 mm (0.16 in) bead of Silicone Gasket and Sealant around the crankshaft rear seal retainer sealing surface.
105. Install the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate and loosely install the 6 bolts.
107. NOTICE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause
scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
Inspect the oil pan. Clean the mating surface for the oil pan with Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions
on the packaging.
108. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use Silicone Gasket Remover and
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is
longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant at the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate-to-cylinder block sealing surface.
109. NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use Silicone Gasket Remover and
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is
longer. Failure to follow this procedure may cause future oil leakage.
Apply Silicone Gasket and Sealant at the engine front cover-to-cylinder block sealing surface.
110. Install the oil pan gasket and the oil pan and loosely install the bolts.
112. NOTE:
Lubricate the inner lip of the crankshaft rear seal with clean engine oil.
113. Using the special tools, install a new crankshaft rear oil slinger.
114. Install the flexplate or flywheel and the 8 bolts in the sequence shown.
• Tighten to 80 Nm (59 lb-ft).