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Java 2

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Mrabet Mustapha
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67 views

Java 2

Uploaded by

Mrabet Mustapha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Certainly, here's another Java exercise that involves classes, inheritance, error

handling with try-catch, arrays, and array sorting. In this exercise, we'll create
a simple product inventory management system with three classes: Product,
Inventory, and InventoryManager. Products can be added, removed, and sorted by
price.

java
Copy code
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

class Product {
private String name;
private double price;
private int stockQuantity;

public Product(String name, double price, int stockQuantity) {


this.name = name;
this.price = price;
this.stockQuantity = stockQuantity;
}

public String getName() {


return name;
}

public double getPrice() {


return price;
}

public void setPrice(double price) {


this.price = price;
}

public int getStockQuantity() {


return stockQuantity;
}

public void setStockQuantity(int stockQuantity) {


this.stockQuantity = stockQuantity;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product [Name: " + name + ", Price: $" + price + ", Stock Quantity:
" + stockQuantity + "]";
}
}

class Inventory {
private Product[] products;
private int productCount;

public Inventory(int maxProducts) {


this.products = new Product[maxProducts];
this.productCount = 0;
}
public void addProduct(Product product) {
if (productCount < products.length) {
products[productCount] = product;
productCount++;
} else {
System.out.println("Error: The inventory is full. Cannot add more
products.");
}
}

public void removeProduct(String productName) {


for (int i = 0; i < productCount; i++) {
if (products[i].getName().equals(productName)) {
for (int j = i; j < productCount - 1; j++) {
products[j] = products[j + 1];
}
products[productCount - 1] = null;
productCount--;
return;
}
}
System.out.println("Error: Product not found in the inventory.");
}

public Product[] getProducts() {


return Arrays.copyOf(products, productCount);
}
}

class InventoryManager {
public static void sortProductsByPrice(Product[] products) {
Arrays.sort(products, Comparator.comparingDouble(Product::getPrice));
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


// Create an inventory
Inventory inventory = new Inventory(5);

// Add products
inventory.addProduct(new Product("Laptop", 800.0, 10));
inventory.addProduct(new Product("Smartphone", 500.0, 15));
inventory.addProduct(new Product("Tablet", 300.0, 20));

// Remove a product
inventory.removeProduct("Tablet");

// Sort products by price


Product[] sortedProducts = inventory.getProducts();
sortProductsByPrice(sortedProducts);

System.out.println("Inventory Products:");
for (Product product : inventory.getProducts()) {
System.out.println(product);
}

System.out.println("\nInventory Products (Sorted by Price):");


for (Product product : sortedProducts) {
System.out.println(product);
}
}
}
In this exercise, we have three classes: Product, Inventory, and InventoryManager.
Products can be added, removed, and sorted by price. The InventoryManager class
provides a method to sort products by price and demonstrates the use of try-catch
blocks to handle exceptions when attempting to remove a product that doesn't exist
in the inventory.

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