AAI ATC - Previous Year Physics Ques
AAI ATC - Previous Year Physics Ques
AAI ATC - Previous Year Physics Ques
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Here are 20 very good physics previous year questions along with solutions.
2.The average value of alternating current during a full cycle is (i0 is the peak value):
(a) 0 (b) i0
(c) i0/2 (d) 2 i0/
Sol : Alternating current = Im sin t
1 2
2 0
Average value = Imsin t d(t)
=0
Choice (1)
3.The resistivity of a current-carrying conducting wire is p. If the wire is double length and its
area of cross-section is reduced by half, the new resistivity is
(a) half that of the old value (b) double that of the old value
(c) four times that of the old value (d) same as the old value
Sol: Resistivity of a material is independent of its physical parameters but it depends on
nature and type f the material
Choice (1)
4.Consider a circuit with Resistance, Inductor and Capacitor connected in series. The phase
difference between the current and the alternating voltage (at resonance) is:
(a) 0 (b) /4
(c) /2 (d)
Sol: At resonance current will be in phase with applied voltage.
L ()
Vpeak 157 2
I peak = = = 7.07 A
L 2 50 100 10−3
Vpeak = Vrms 2
Choice (2)
6.The EMF of the batteries with internal resistance is connected in the circuit the equivalent
EMF and internal resistance of the circuit between terminal ‘AB' are equal to_____.
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Sol: In an RC circuit current leads the applied voltage
Choice (1)
(a) -I6 R6 + I4 + I5 R5 – I1 R1 = E2 – E3
(b) I6 R6 + I4 R4+ I5 R5 – I1R1 = E2 + E3
(c) I6 R6 + I4 + I5 R5 + I1 R1 = - (E2 + E3)
(d) I6 R6 – I4 R4 – I5 R5 + I1 R1 = - E2 + E3
11.The number of turns in the primary and the secondary coils of a transformer are 800 and
24000, respectively. If the current in the secondary is 6.0 A. the current in the primary is:
(a) 90 A (b) 120 A
(c) 150 A (d) 180
Sol: N1 = 800
N2 = 24000
I2 = 6 A
I1 = ?
N 2 I1 N
= I1 = 2 I 2
N1 I2 N1
24000
I1 = 6
800
I1 = 180 A
12.A battery of EMF 6.0 V and internal resistance 1.0 is connected to a resistor of 11.
The terminal potential difference for the battery is:
(a) 6.0 V (b) 5.5 V
(c) 5.2 V (d) 4.5 V
Sol:
6V
11
VT = 6 = 5.5V
12
Choice (1)
13.Consider two wires AB and CD, of lengths 2L and L and radius r and 2r, respectively. AB
and CD are made of material of resistivity p and 2p, respectively. The wires are connected in
parallel to a battery of EMF E of negligible internal resistance, The ratio of currents through
AB and CD, (IAB/ ICD) is.
(a) 2 (b) 4
1 1
(c) (d)
4 2
Sol: Wire 1 Wire 2
Length = 2L Length = L
Radius = r Radius = 2 r
Resistivity = P Resistivity = 2
(2L) 2(L)
R1 = R2 =
r 2 (2r) 2
2L 2L L
R1 = R2 = =
r 2 4r 2
2r 2
R1 = 4 R2
I 1 I1 = 1 I 2
R 4
Choice (3)
14.Two resistors R1 and R2 have their resistance values in the ratio of 3:5. When they are
combined in series, their equivalent resistance is 24 . The individual resistances R1 and R2,
respectively, are:
R1 + R 2 = 24 3 R + R = 24
5 2 2
8R 2
= 24
5
R 2 = 15
R1 = 9
Choice (3)
1
(a) LI (d) LI2
2
1
(c) LI (d) LI 2
2
The energy stored in an inductor (EL)
= 1 L I2
2
Choice (4)
16.A series LCR circuit (R= 30 , XL =40 , Xc = 80) is connected to an AC source of 200 V
and 50 Hz. The power dissipated in the circuit is.
(a) 480 W (b) 240 W
(c) 48 W (d) 24 W
Sol:
220
=
30 + j40 − j80
220
| I |=
50
2
220
P2 = I R =
2
30 = 480 W
50
Choice (1)
17.A current of 4.0 A is maintained in a coil of self-inductance 8.0 mH. The energy stored in
the coil is:
Choice (1)
18.In an LC circuit, the values of L and C are 5.0 × 10-2 H and 5.0 ×10-6 F, respectively. At t = 0
all of the energy is stored in the capacitor. Then the angular frequency of the LC oscillations
in the circuit (in radians/s) is:
19.Consider two cells of emf 1 and 2 with internal resistances r1 and r2. respectively. The
two cells are connected in parallel by connecting their positive terminals together and
connecting their negative terminals together. The combination is equivalent to a single cell
with emf given by:
(a) (1 r2) / r1 + r2) (b) (1 r2 + 2r1)/(r1 + r2)
(c) (1 r1 + 2r2)/(r1 + r2) (d) (2 r1)/r1 + r2)
1 r1 + 2 r2 r1 r2
.
r1 r2 r1 + r2
1 r2 + 2 r1
r1 + r2
Choice (2)
20.Two batteries E1(emf: 6V, internal resistance: 0.5) and E2 (emf: 12V, internal resistance:
1.0 ) are connected in parallel by connecting their positive terminals to point A and
2
negative terminals to point B. A third battery E3 [emf:6V internal resistance: ] is
3
connected in series with this combination by connecting its positive terminal to B. The
equivalent emf of this combination is
(a) 2 V (b) 12 V
(c) 14 V (d) 24 V
V = 6 + 8 = 14V
Choice (3)