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    Assignment No.4 1

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    14SYCMIIIShruti Dawange
    This document contains an assignment to write a 64-bit assembly language program (ALP) that accepts two numbers from the user and displays the addition result. It includes the name, student details, title, theory explaining the instructions used, and the code with comments. The code accepts the two numbers as input, converts them from ASCII to hexadecimal, performs addition, converts the result back to ASCII, and displays it.

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    Assignment No.4 1

    Uploaded by

    14SYCMIIIShruti Dawange
    6 views6 pages
    This document contains an assignment to write a 64-bit assembly language program (ALP) that accepts two numbers from the user and displays the addition result. It includes the name, student details, title, theory explaining the instructions used, and the code with comments. The code accepts the two numbers as input, converts them from ASCII to hexadecimal, performs addition, converts the result back to ASCII, and displays it.

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    This document contains an assignment to write a 64-bit assembly language program (ALP) that accepts two numbers from the user and displays the addition result. It includes the name, student details, title, theory explaining the instructions used, and the code with comments. The code accepts the two numbers as input, converts them from ASCII to hexadecimal, performs addition, converts the result back to ASCII, and displays it.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    6 views6 pages

    Assignment No.4 1

    Uploaded by

    14SYCMIIIShruti Dawange
    This document contains an assignment to write a 64-bit assembly language program (ALP) that accepts two numbers from the user and displays the addition result. It includes the name, student details, title, theory explaining the instructions used, and the code with comments. The code accepts the two numbers as input, converts them from ASCII to hexadecimal, performs addition, converts the result back to ASCII, and displays it.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Name: Kiran Suryakant Khamkar

    PRN No.: 22210084


    Roll No.: 221035
    Class: SY-A (A2)
    Subject: CAO

    ASSIGNMENT NO.4

    TITLE: Write 64-bit ALP to accept the numbers from user and
    perform addition of 2 numbers and display the result on screen.
    THEORY:
    • DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUCTIONS USED IN THIS CODE –
    1. section .data: This section is used for declaring initialized data that
    will not be modified.
    2. db: This directive is used to declare a byte in the data section.
    3. section .bss: This section is used for declaring uninitialized data that
    will be modified during the execution of the program.
    4. resq: This directive is used to reserve space for a quadword (64 bits)
    in the bss section.
    5. section .text: This section is used for writing the actual code of the
    program.
    6. global _start: This line makes the entry point of the program labeled
    as _start globally visible.
    7. mov: This instruction is used to move data between registers and
    memory.
    8. syscall: This instruction is used to make a system call to the
    operating system.
    9. equ: This directive is used to define a constant.
    10. _start: This is the entry point of the program, where the
    program execution begins.
    11. rax, rdi, rsi, rdx: These are general-purpose registers used for
    various purposes, such as storing data, addresses, or parameters for
    system calls.
    12. xor: This instruction is used for bitwise XOR operation.
    13. resb: This directive is used to reserve space for a specified
    number of bytes in the bss section.
    14. cmp, je, inc, jmp, jb: These are conditional and unconditional
    jump instructions used for comparison and branching based on the
    comparison result.

    • CODE WITH COMMENTS-


    section .data
    msg db "Enter two digit Number: ",10
    msg_len equ $-msg
    res db 10,"Addition of numbers is: "
    res_len equ $-res

    section .bss
    num resb 03
    num1 resb 01
    result resb 04

    section .text

    %macro print 2
    mov rax,1 ; Function 1 - write
    mov rdi,1 ; To stdout
    mov rsi,%1 ; String address
    mov rdx,%2 ; String size
    syscall ; invoke operating system to WRITE

    %endmacro

    %macro read 2
    mov rax,0 ; Function 0 - Read
    mov rdi,0 ; from stdin
    mov rsi,%1 ; buffer address
    mov rdx,%2 ; buffer size
    syscall ; invoke operating system to READ

    %endmacro

    global _start

    _start:
    xor rax,rax
    xor rbx,rbx
    xor rcx,rcx
    xor rdx,rdx
    mov byte[result],0
    mov byte[num],0
    mov byte[num1],0
    print msg, msg_len
    read num,3
    call convert
    mov [num1],bl
    print msg, msg_len
    read num,3
    call convert
    xor rcx,rcx
    xor rax,rax
    mov rax,[num1]
    add rax, rbx
    mov [result],rax
    print res, res_len
    mov rbx,[result]
    call display
    mov rax,60
    mov rdi,0
    syscall

    convert: ; ASCII to Hex conversion


    xor rbx,rbx
    xor rcx,rcx
    xor rax,rax
    mov rcx,02
    mov rsi,num
    up1:
    rol bl,04
    mov al,[rsi]
    cmp al,39h
    jbe p1
    sub al,07h
    jmp p2
    p1: sub al,30h
    p2: add bl,al
    inc rsi
    loop up1
    ret

    display: ; Hex to ASCII conversion


    mov rcx,4
    mov rdi,result
    dup1:
    rol bx,4

    mov al,bl
    and al,0fh
    cmp al,09h
    jbe p3
    add al,07h
    jmp p4
    p3: add al,30h
    p4:mov [rdi],al
    inc rdi
    loop dup1

    print result,4
    ret

    • SCREENSHOT OF OUTPUT-

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