End Sem - Solution & Marking Scheme

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Pala 7ns 1

P m 2
1 31
oisanegulag.fi
Both
t
a fo.son
at

é
L

yINII_ggÉ e É
aa

Kit
My red
Ext In this example we will see that

the above approach will


TEST
peatLace m

t
fail using smaller not
sold Ya 0
No O
O C Ker
Find solutions using Frobenius method

Ry 2 321 y't 34 0 in some

interval Ocker

Sol Y 0
431141 3224

Pain
22231 Pak 3
x2

X Ps x 3 242197 3

Both products are analytic at n o so no


is a
regular singular point for the given
DE By Thes vem 1.13 at least one son of

the form

Yee at case exists in OKC R


neo
to

site 1
ma
Y Eights on

2
Y
Eider nt r s site

Replacing in the given DE


sente n 0
2
n
Eights ntr 1 onsite
sente sente
RIDE
e a sente y n O N 30

3
É onsite Ign o
Eguts ntr 1 onsite

transits's
83 O
e on sente
n

É 3cusenth o

r Cr 1 Cost e ntr 1 onsite


n 1

e a sente't
n o
I take nts k
Br cost 8,3 Qtr G sente
n L
1
3 Cont 392 0
n L

É Ktr 1 Cassette
r Cr 1 Cost e Cnt r 1 onset
n L

n É n r 1 on s sente

3 r cost 5,3 Qtr G sente


n L
1
3 Cont 392 0
he 1

Crc r s 3h 3 Gott

É Utr htt 1 3

L
ntr 3 at tr 1 Cn
Bi
0

Equating to zero the coefficients of the lowest

of se in we obtain the indicialean


power

E 4h 3 0 11 3 4 1
Recurrence Relation
I Mark

Intricate 1 3 ntr 3 G Ctr 1 Cn 1 0

4h21
Here r ks 3 1 2

So let's proceed with the assumption

that she cute is also a sod


n o Cito

In that the recurrence relation will be

Rt 1 n 3 1 3 It nai 1 0 In 1

C 2n at that 1 0 An 1
NCI 2

n L ED CE CE o GE CI

n 2 O CE t 201 0 CI o
but then CI o as CI CI
Mark
which is a contradiction Thus our

Now
assumption is wrong by Theorem 1.19

there exists a sol of the

Yate 2k I aint Yee Ince


N 0

this is assumed
where 6 40 Ct Eby the above
contradiction

and Yates
sees El case
N 0

Let's find first Gabe setsEase


h D

Recurrence Relation for rs 3

N n 2 Cut It 2 Cn 1 0 n 1
Cn n 1
Ey
h L CI Co

n 2 C2 G
E 1 2

n 3 G
G 1 2.3

no 4 4
4 1 3 4

The general term


If
a C

Ease
asset at
N O
se
I 44rem
goes Corset
61,1
Coto 2 Mark
Various methods are available for second sod

We use method of reduction of order section 4.1

Thesmem 4.7 of Ross

If f is a nontrivial solution of the


second order homogeneous linear differential
equation
ayyy age y't army 0

then gens femme is also a Sol

where me

f eggiffd
and If g is a
linearly independent
set
Let 9211 92120 V00 where ye Cosette

is a known nontrivial sod of the given DE

a man ffI j d

Reduction of order Method


Extra Yi gyu you

Mrequived
Ya onset ne corsets n
direct
32 é Ello ere
if y co n t o n

formula
Yi Co bn é 329 Ee d é Du
used Co 3228 se é z ul
is
a sat et o se ere ta é te'D
T's a 6 8 62 Et n'éGot

26628 n'é D ne ta é o

Replacing ya y Ya in the given DE

we have

8 n'eat n'éDu
22416 6

2143nF x3é4 ie tr ere

3x 32 é n'é't et co seen

3 Com Ey O

Later a

624é 2x5ét x2 so seen o

611648
NBD MEINE
25
ET u o
We're t 324 251801 0

no a N 0

Take rel W

sew't E a W O

3 0
Wj
1
Edda
o
dug

In W 3 Inn 2 0

integration
was eetA constant on
R H stake
zero

W seek
n seek
You can
next
free doe use

formula also
direct

Now Yale Mycenae via


flitting de
CIN
you feed result will be
the same

conseffstat fit Ida


Come
ffg Eat Eat t Jake

are'éfE kettle that J


Consett txt frt Jtax3ehI
e 2
ses7kIcnCx x.t 0 lines
C Yate
9 I s h
n

Coste
I e write down
in terms of
Co Yser luce
I sets ÉEg
case form

I using

E
fi
s at

Jak
Corf E Ent3,22 fat
Eg Blake

Remark 1.23 If two roots of indicial


tap

equations are same that is

k k then second sol is of form


I

E
I
1
1.27 Legendre's Equation of order me

by
o
Cf x2 Y M Mt 1
Y
y
Zoey O

Cm is a nonnegative integer

there Y 211 24 Minty 0


I 22

Path take
21,2 Mjg 1

is for
so no a
regular point
the given DE Thes 1.6
By mem

there exists a sod of a form

Yea h
EastO
Cato
o

Y a Einar sent
n L
2
Y se non 1 a set
N 2

2
I 23 E non 1 ax
2

I
22 naan
n L

m Cmt 1 God O
n O
o

I non 1 an 2 non 1 an
N 2 4 2

Ernasent man 12762 O


N L 4 0

Cat y
non 1 an
69kt
n 4

E 2
n in 1 G an
N
D

Cart Einar
Mcm 1 Co mem 1 case

I Mcmeen xD o
n 2

I at M Mtl Co

662 262 t MCM 1 CIR

I Cnt 2 nts Cuts


µ

4 2
heh 1 G 2h on

Mcm 1 a set O

2Gt Mcm 1 6 0 G
j.net
6b 2Cstmcm DCs G
fmh1tycs
0

G 1 as
may
Ch 2 ht 1 Gtz h n 1 a 2nA
MCM 1 G O
4h32

ate nen
gtqggmcmtsc.tn
gmIstn
avg.in
Chigginigame.tn
a

cute a the
Chamiynti
n 2
ca E
YEE.fi
M 2 I
3Ig
Cm
m 4m

M 2 MCM 1 M 13 Co

It
t.sk
4
16
N 4 Co 5 Ca

M 4 M 2 Matt m 3 Mts Co
2.3 4.5 6

n 6 Cs 6
mf.cgtmtt.to
M 6 m 4 Cmt7co
yygt.net fmt3cmts

Can L M 2 M 2nd MCM IS M 2N 1


21 Co
2m
N O I 21
A
Now let's calculate odd coefficients

one the
Chaigntytta
N 3 G 3 4
4.11
s

4742 7
m

M 3 42 M D G
IEM
An_3 m _4 G
1Imt2
N 5 G 5 675
111
m 5 M 3 2 M 4 M G
LIEM
U 7 Cg 7
MJG.tgtm.at

M 7 M 5 M 3 17 2 m 147Mt6 8 C

m 2nd 1
M Int 1

Cm
casting LM Ints
Cants 1 2 1 G

N E 01 11 21
A

Yee
n o
can sell y
É
Ei any Ratt

Tyke
11
Co 4 m
2n.to mcmtss fm sn s oe
N O Y 31
G H m
2nJsentt
h O 2ntfgyyms.fm
n
Yate
Coles's are
arbitrary constants
E Mark

Em

Mark
It marks

Mark
I Mark

many
Mark

CI Mark
Urn Uss us Email
2311 Zsu
C

I
1
E Am tan amit
Ln tan dat
an dm

G
1
2

t
t

E
I
E3

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