Geotechnical 1
Geotechnical 1
Geotechnical 1
PSM1059.TR1
Appendix A
Pells Sullivan Meynink Pty Ltd
Engineering Consultants
Rock-Soil-Water
ABN 15 061 447 621
EXPLANATION SHEET
BOREHOLE LOG
Method Testing
Symbol Diameter (mm) Symbol Term
Auger Screwing Variable UCS Unconfined Compressive Strength
Auger Drilling Variable TX Triaxial Test
NMLC 51.9 DS Direct Shear Test
BQ 36.5 PS Particle Size Distribution
NQ 47.6 BT Brazilian Test
HQ 63.5 DT Direct Tensile
PQ 85.0 PT Petrographical Sample
Dry-Plug N/A MH Material Hardness (undifferentiated)
Percussion Variable SD Slake Durability
X Excavator PD Porosity/Density
BH Backhoe PE Permeability Test
U50 Undisturbed Sample 50mm diameter
Water D Disturbed Sample
Bs Bulk Sample
Symbol Level Type Is50 (A) Point Load Axially Tested
C Complete Water Loss Is50 (D) Point Load Diametrally Tested
I Water Inflow
L Water Level Penetration
P Partial Water Loss Code Description
1 No resistance
Support 2 Moderate Resistance
• Unsupported / No Support 3 Refusal
• Supported
NON-COHESIVE SOILS are described in terms of density, colour, with comments on minor constituents or
special features. Density (density index) is generally based on standard penetration testing (AS1289 Test
F3.1), or other forms of penetration testing. Terms used in describing density are set out below:
Density Index
Term SPT “N” Values
blows/300mm
Very Loose Less than 15% Less than 5
Loose 15-35% 5-10
Medium Dense 35-65% 10-30
Dense 65-85% 30-50
1
COHESIVE SOILS are described in terms of undrained shear strength (consistency), colour and structure
with comments on minor constituents or apparent special features. Consistency is measured by hand
penetrometer or determined by laboratory testing or estimated from experience. Classification in terms of
undrained shear strength (consistency) is as follows:
Unconfined
Symbol Term Abbreviation Guide For Field Shear Strength Compressive
Strength
S0 Very VS Easily penetrated several less than 12 kPa less than 25 kPa
Soft centimetres by fist.
S1 Soft S Easily penetrated several 12-25 kPa 25-50
centimetres by thumb.
Can be moulded by light
finger pressure.
S2 Firm F Can be penetrated by 25-50 kPa 50-100
thumb with moderate
effort. Can be moulded by
strong finger pressure.
S3 Stiff St Readily indented by 50-100 kPa 100-200
thumb.
S4 Very Vst Readily indented by 100-200 kPa 200-400
Stiff thumbnail.
S5 Hard H Indented with difficulty by greater than greater than
thumbnail 200 kPa 400 kPa
2
Weathering
Symbol Term Description
FR Fresh Rock substance unaffected by weathering.
SW Slightly Rock substance affected by weathering to the extent that partial staining or partial
Weathered discolouration of the rock substance usually by limonite has taken place. The
colour and texture of the fresh rock is recognisable; strength properties are
essentially those of the fresh rock substance.
MW Moderately Rock substance affected by weathering to the extent staining extends throughout
Weathered whole of the rock substance and the original colour of the fresh rock is no longer
recognisable.
HW Highly Rock substance affected by weathering to the extent that limonite staining or
Weathered bleaching affects the whole of the rock substance and signs of chemical or
physical decomposition of individual minerals are usually evident. Porosity and
strength may be increased or decreased when compared to the fresh rock
substance, usually as a result of the leaching or deposition of iron. The colour
and strength of the original fresh rock substance is no longer recognisable.
EW Extremely Rock substance affected by weathering to the extent that the rock exhibits soil
Weathered properties, i.e. it can be remoulded and can be classified according to the Unified
Soil Classification System, but the texture of the original rock is still evident.
Strength
Based on AS1726-1993 ‘Geotechnical site investigations’ and CANMET ‘Pit Slope Manual’ (1977).
Symbol Description for Field Estimation Approximate Strength Classification
Soil Consistency Cu(kPa) UCS (MPa)
S0 Easily penetrated several centimetres by fist Very soft ≤ 12 ≤ 0.025
S1 Easily penetrated several centimetres by thumb. Can be Soft 12-25 0.025-0.05
moulded by light finger pressure.
S2 Can be penetrated by thumb with moderate effort. Can Firm 25-50 0.05-0.1
be moulded by strong finger pressure.
S3 Readily indented by thumb. Stiff 50-100 0.1-0.2
S4 Readily indented by thumbnail Very Stiff 100-200 0.2-0.4
S5 Indented with difficulty by thumbnail Hard 200-350 0.4-0.7
Rock Strength Classification UCS (MPa)
R0 Thumbnail easily scratches; gentle blow with geological Extremely Low 0.7-1.5
pick leaves deep impression.
R1 Can be peeled by a pocket knife. Crumbles under firm Very Low 1.5-3.0
blows with geological pick.
R2 Can be peeled by a pocket knife with difficulty; shallow Low 3.0-10
indentation made by firm blow of geological pick.
R3 Cannot be scraped or peeled with a pocket knife; Medium 10-25
specimen can be fractured with single firm blow of
hammer end of geological pick.
R4 Specimen requires more than one blow with hammer end High 25-80
of geological pick to fracture.
R5 Specimen requires many blows of hammer end of Very High >80
geological pick to fracture.
3
Defect Description
Order of description: type, inclination, shape, roughness, infill type, infill thickness, number
Defect type
Symbol Description
CL Clay Seam
FL Fault - fracture along which displacement is recognisable.
SR Shear - a fracture along which movement has taken place but no displacement is recognisable.
Evidence for movement may be slickensides, polishing and/or clay gouge.
SH Sheared Zone - zone of multiple closely spaced fracture planes with roughly parallel planar
boundaries usually forming blocks of lenticular or wedge shaped intact material. Fractures are
typically smooth, polished or slickensided; and curved.
BG Bedding parting - arrangement in layers of mineral grains or crystals parallel to surface of deposition
along which a continuous observable parting occurs.
BSH Bedding plane shear - a shear formed along a bedding plane
JN Joint - a single fracture across which rock has little or no tensile strength and is not obviously related
to rock fabric.
CN Contact - surface between two lithologies.
SC Schistosity - plane formed by the preferred orientation of the constituent minerals in a parallel
arrangement in a coarse grained rock which has undergone regional metamorphism (schist).
CV Cleavage - plane of mechanical fracture in a rock normally sufficiently closely spaced to form parallel-
sided slices.
FO Foliation
CZ Crushed Zone - zone with roughly parallel, planar boundaries (commonly slickensided) containing
disoriented usually angular rock fragments of variable size often in a soil matrix.
VN Vein - fracture in which a tabular or sheet-like body of minerals have been intruded.
DK Dyke - Igneous intrusion - often weathered and altered to a clay like substance.
DZ Decomposed Zone - zone of any shape but commonly with parallel planar boundaries containing
moderately to gradational boundaries into fresher rock.
FR Fracture
FZ Fractured Zone - a zone of closely spaced defects (mainly joints, bedding, cleavage and/or
schistosity) comprised of core lengths in the order of 50mm or less.
DI Drilling Induced Fracture - Fracture caused by drilling. Usually smooth (if core has spun) or
irregular/serrated (if rock has broken in tension).
Inclination
For specific defects, the orientation of each individual defect is noted in degrees from the core axis. If the
orientation cannot be measured, a dash (-) is used.
Shape Roughness
Symbol Description Symbol Description
PL Planar Forms a continuous plane Ro1 Slickensided Very smooth, reflects
without variation in orientation. or polished light.
CU Curved Has a gradual change in Ro2 Smooth Roughness not detected
orientation. with finger.
UN Undulating Has a wavy surface shape. Ro3 Defined Sandpaper feel (fine to
ridges medium sandpaper).
ST Stepped Has one or more well defined Ro4 Small steps Sandpaper feel (medium
steps to coarse sandpaper).
IR Irregular Many changes of orientation. Ro5 Very rough Very well defined ridges
and/or steps.
SE Serrated Saw-tooth like appearance
4
Infill Type Infill Thickness
Symbol Description Where infilling is present, the thickness of infill is
KL Clean recorded using the following convention:
CA Calcite
CB Carbonaceous material ST Iron oxide staining of less than 1mm
CH VN Veneer coating of less than 1mm
Chlorite
CT Carbonate
If the infilling is greater than 1mm, the actual
FE Iron oxide
thickness of infill is recorded in millimeters.
LM Limonite
QZ Quartz If infill is not present, a dash (-) is recorded
MG Manganese
SU Sulphides Number
SE Sericite
RF Rock fragments Number of defects with similar characteristics.
PY Pyrite
g gravelly -
s sandy -
z silty -
Note: Lower
c clayey -
case letters are
G Gravel used as prefixes
S Sand
Z Silt
CL Clay
HE Haematite
Coarse Grained
Shale Mudstone Laminite Igneous Rock
5
Pells Sullivan Meynink Pty Ltd Borehole Log
Engineering Consultants A.C.N. 061447621
Rock-Soil-Water Hole No: HQ1
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
FILL: Compacted gravel and silty
sand; well graded road base
Auger
105.0
0.5
1.0
104.5 VOLCANIC BRECCIA:
Brown-orange
1.5
104.0
2.0
103.5
Tri cone
2.5
103.0
3.0
CIVIL BOREHOLE HQ CORE LOG.GPJ PSMLIB JAN04.GDT 17/1/07
102.5
3.5
FZ, , RC, 240mm
VOLCANIC BRECCIA:
Brown-orange with grey clay seams,
fine grained matrix with clasts of 1 to
3 mm, highly fractured. JN, 85°, PL, Ro2, CL, 13mm
102.0 JN, 80°, PL, Ro2, CL, 3mm
4.0 JN, 36°, PL, Ro2, CL, 2mm
JN, 51°, ST, Ro2, CL, 10mm
JN, 37°, PL, Ro2, CL, 10mm
JN, 41°, PL, Ro2, CL, 10mm
CL, 55°, PL, Ro2, CL, 8mm
HQ3
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
VOLCANIC BRECCIA: CZ, 70°, PL, Ro2, RC, 160mm
101.0 JN, 66°, PL, Ro3, RC, 4mm
Brown-orange with grey clay seams,
fine grained matrix with clasts of 1 to JN, 56°, PL, Ro2, KL
3 mm, highly fractured. JN, 64°, PL, Ro2, KL
JN, 71°, PL, Ro2, RC, VN
450mm NO CORE JN, 57°, PL, Ro2, RC, VN
5.5
100.5
VOLCANIC BRECCIA:
Brown-orange with grey clay seams,
JN, 56°, PL, Ro3, RC, 5mm
fine grained matrix with clasts of 1 to
JN, 55°, PL, Ro3, RC, 5mm
6.0 3 mm, highly fractured.
JN, 46°, PL, Ro3, RC, 1mm
CZ, 51°, PL, Ro3, RC, 150mm
JN, 51°, PL, Ro3, RC, 3mm
100.0 JN, 59°, PL, Ro3, RC, 20mm
CL, 49°, PL, Ro2, RC, 80mm
JN, 64°, PL, Ro2, CL, 1mm
6.5 CL, 61°, PL, Ro2, CL, 18mm
CL, 60°, PL, Ro2, CL, 4mm
CL, 66°, PL, Ro2, CL, 1mm
JN, 70°, PL, Ro2, KL
CZ, 52°, PL, Ro2, RC, 150mm
99.5
640mm NO CORE
7.0
99.0
HQ3
98.5 8.0
CIVIL BOREHOLE HQ CORE LOG.GPJ PSMLIB JAN04.GDT 17/1/07
8.5
98.0
9.0
97.5
9.5
CL, 80°, PL, Ro2, RC, 100mm
97.0
VOLCANIC BRECCIA: Dark
purple-grey and white with orange
limonite staining, fine grained matrix JN, 70°, IR, Ro3, KL
with subangular clasts upto 4 mm.
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
VOLCANIC BRECCIA: Dark
purple-grey and white with orange JN, 20°, IR, Ro3, KL
limonite staining, fine grained matrix JN, 55°, PL, Ro2, KL
with subangular clasts upto 4 mm. JN, 31°, IR, Ro2, KL
96.5
CL, 76°, IR, Ro2, RC, 18mm
Matrix altered to clay
10.5
CL, , RC
VOLCANIC BRECCIA: dark grey,
96.0 fine grained with orange limonite
altered subangular clasts up to 22
mm.
11.0
95.0 12.0
870mm NO CORE
HQ3
12.5
94.5
13.0
94.0
CIVIL BOREHOLE HQ CORE LOG.GPJ PSMLIB JAN04.GDT 17/1/07
92.5
200mm zone where matrix is altered
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
to clay
SANDSTONE BRECCIA: Light
yellow-grey medium to coarsed
grained sandstone clasts up to
50mm in a fine grained matrix.
Limonite staining throughout.
92.0 15.5
JN, 61°, PL, Ro3, KL
18.0
CIVIL BOREHOLE HQ CORE LOG.GPJ PSMLIB JAN04.GDT 17/1/07
89.5
18.5
89.0
19.0
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
SANDSTONE: Light orange-grey, JN, 68°, IR, Ro3, CB, 4mm
88.0 fine to medium grained with JN, 55°, PL, Ro3, KL
numerous randomly orientated JN, 25°, IR, Ro3, CB, 4mm
limonite altered brown veins
throughout; occasional shale wisps
and laminations throughout. Unit JN, 40°, PL, Ro3, KL
has a thermal metamorphic JN, 35°, PL, Ro3, KL
20.5 overprint. JN, 60°, IR, Ro3, CB, 1mm
JN, 40°, PL, Ro3, KL
JN, 28°, PL, Ro3, CA, 1mm
87.5 JN, 49°, IR, Ro3, CL, 1mm
CZ, , IR, Ro3, RF, 80mm
JN, 24°, IR, Ro2, RF, 4mm
JN, 33°, IR, Ro3, RF, 3mm
21.0
21.5
22.0
86.0
HQ3
22.5
24.0
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
SANDSTONE: Light orange-grey, JN, 36°, PL, Ro2, KL
fine to medium grained with JN, 79°, PL, Ro2, KL
numerous randomly orientated
limonite altered brown veins
83.5 throughout; occasional shale wisps
and laminations throughout. Unit
has a thermal metamorphic
25.5 JN, 50°, PL, Ro2, KL
overprint.
83.0
26.0
Start of gradational change from
sandstone with numerous veins to
sandstone breccia JN, 56°, PL, Ro2, KL
JN, 45°, IR, Ro2, KL
JN, 45°, PL, Ro2, KL
JN, 45°, PL, Ro2, KL
82.5 JN, 45°, PL, Ro2, KL
26.5
250mm zone of INTERBEDDED JN, 73°, PL, Ro2, KL
SANDSTONE and SHALE
JN, 49°, IR, Ro2, RF, VN
SANDSTONE BRECCIA: Light
yellow-grey medium to coarsed
grained sandstone clasts up to
50mm in a fine grained matrix.
82.0 27.0 Limonite staining and veins
throughout. Unit has a thermal
metamorphic overprint. JN, 41°, PL, Ro2, KL
27.5
81.5
JN, 83°, PL, Ro2, CL, 1mm
81.0
CIVIL BOREHOLE HQ CORE LOG.GPJ PSMLIB JAN04.GDT 17/1/07
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
SANDSTONE BRECCIA: Light
yellow-grey medium to coarsed
grained sandstone clasts up to
200mm in a fine grained matrix.
Limonite staining and veins JN, 81°, PL, Ro2, KL
throughout. Unit has a thermal
metamorphic overprint.
79.0 30.5
JN, 68°, IR, Ro2, KL
77.5
JN, 45°, IR, Ro1, CB, 5mm
70mm highly fractured shale band at
50° to the core axis CZ, 85°, IR, Ro2, RF, 18mm
HQ3
32.5
77.0
33.0
15mm shale band at 70° to core axis JN, 63°, IR, Ro2, KL
JN, 67°, IR, Ro2, KL
JN, 86°, PL, Ro2, CL, 1mm
JN, 66°, IR, Ro2, KL
CIVIL BOREHOLE HQ CORE LOG.GPJ PSMLIB JAN04.GDT 17/1/07
34.5
75.5
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
SANDSTONE BRECCIA: Light
75.0 yellow-grey medium to coarsed JN, 65°, IR, Ro2, KL
grained sandstone clasts up to
200mm in a fine grained grey (ash?) JN, 70°, IR, Ro2, KL
matrix. Unit has a thermal JN, 70°, IR, Ro2, KL
metamorphic overprint. JN, 65°, IR, Ro2, KL
JN, 60°, IR, Ro2, KL
35.5
JN, 72°, IR, Ro2, KL
SANDSTONE and VOLCANIC
BRECCIA: Light and dark grey
74.5 clasts of sandstone (up to 100mm;
~60%) and volcanic breccia (up to
20mm; ~15%) in a grey (ash?) fine
grained matrix (~25%). Unit has a
36.0 thermal metamorphic overprint.
36.5
73.5
37.0
73.0
HQ3
37.5
Volcanic clasts becoming more
common JN, 74°, IR, Ro2, KL
38.5
72.0 Colour change to cream dominating
dark grey; cobble sized clasts more
common
39.0
71.5
39.5
71.0
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
VOLCANIC BRECCIA: dark grey
and cream, coarse grained grains
typically about 4mm with occasional JN, 50°, PL, Ro2, RF, 20mm
cobble sized cream subangular JN, 66°, PL, Ro2, KL
70.5 sandstone clasts.
JN, 60°, PL, Ro2, KL
CZ, 55°, RF, 300mm
400mm highly fractured zone.
40.5
42.5
JN, 60°, IR, Ro2, KL
68.5
43.0
67.5
44.0
44.5
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
METASANDSTONE: Light grey,
coarse grained, with many sand
grains recrystalised into quartz
grains; remnant shale laminations or JN, 46°, IR, Ro2, KL
crossbeds throughout.
46.5
63.5
48.5
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
METASANDSTONE: Light grey,
62.0 coarse grained, with many sand
grains recrystalised into quartz
grains; remnant shale laminations or
crossbeds throughout.
50.5
100mm conglomerate band JN, 61°, IR, CB, 3mm
Thermal metamorphic overprint
61.5 becoming less pronounced
60.5
52.0
60.0
HQ3
52.5
JN, 25°, IR, Ro4, KL
53.5
59.0
JN, 59°, PL, Ro3, KL
JN, 59°, IR, Ro3, KL
54.0
58.5
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
SANDSTONE: Predominantly light
grey with zones of dark grey,
medium to coarse grained, black
laminations or crossbeds and
57.5 occasional zones of laminate and
conglomerate throughout
55.5
57.0
56.0
BG, 75°, PL, Ro3, KL
BG, 75°, PL, Ro3, KL
JN, 45°, IR, Ro3, CB
56.5 56.5
57.5
JN, 60°, PL, Ro3, KL
55.5
58.5
59.0
750mm zone with numerous faults
showing displacement on bedding JN, 25°, IR, Ro3, CB, VN
(core still intact).
54.0
59.5
53.5
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
SANDSTONE: Predominantly light
grey with zones of dark grey,
medium to coarse grained, black
laminations or crossbeds and BG, 65°, PL, Ro3, CB, VN
occasional zones of laminate and
conglomerate throughout
JN, 24°, IR, Ro4, CB, VN
53.0 60.5
61.0
52.5
62.0
51.5
JN, 30°, IR, Ro4, CB, VN
HQ3
62.5
51.0
63.0
BG, 45°, PL, Ro3, CB, VN
FZ, 55°, CB, 70mm
50mm black charcoal seam
JN, 70°, UN, Ro3, CB, VN
CIVIL BOREHOLE HQ CORE LOG.GPJ PSMLIB JAN04.GDT 17/1/07
50.5
63.5
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
SANDSTONE: Predominantly light
49.0 grey with zones of dark grey,
medium to coarse grained, black
laminations or crossbeds and
occasional zones of laminate and
conglomerate throughout
JN, 43°, UN, Ro4, KL
65.5
48.5
48.0
JN, 60°, UN, Ro4, KL
66.5
47.5
67.0
47.0
HQ3
67.5
BG, 66°, ST, Ro3, CB, VN
160mm laminate zone
46.5 68.0
CIVIL BOREHOLE HQ CORE LOG.GPJ PSMLIB JAN04.GDT 17/1/07
68.5
46.0
69.0
45.5
69.5
45.0
CN, 70°, UN, CB, 24mm
25mm shale band at about 80° to the
core axis
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
SANDSTONE: Predominantly light JN, 70°, IR, Ro2, CB, VN
grey with zones of dark grey,
medium to coarse grained, black
laminations or crossbeds and FL, 30°, IR, RF, 20mm
44.5 occasional zones of laminate and
conglomerate throughout
100mm thick laminate band, then BG, 69°, IR, Ro3, CB, VN
70.5 fine grained, coarsening downwards
44.0
71.0
72.5
42.5
bedding dips about 50° to the core JN, 44°, IR, Ro4, KL
axis
73.0
42.0
CIVIL BOREHOLE HQ CORE LOG.GPJ PSMLIB JAN04.GDT 17/1/07
74.0
74.5
40.5
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
SANDSTONE: Predominantly light
grey with zones of dark grey, fine to
coarse grained, black laminations or JN, 65°, CU, Ro3, KL
crossbeds and occasional zones of
laminate and conglomerate
throughout
500mm zone with some micro
40.0 75.5 faulting (healed) with reverse
displacement of about 20mm
39.5
76.5
39.0
77.0
77.5
38.0
37.5
78.5
37.0 79.0
79.5
36.5
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
SANDSTONE: Predominantly light
36.0 grey with zones of dark grey, fine to
coarse grained, black laminations or
crossbeds and occasional zones of
laminate and conglomerate
throughout
bedding becoming poorly developed BG, 58°, Ro3, CL, VN
80.5
35.5
34.5
82.0
82.5
83.5
33.0
84.0
32.5
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
SANDSTONE: Predominantly light JN, 75°, IR, Ro3, KL
grey with zones of dark grey, fine to
coarse grained, black laminations or
crossbeds and occasional zones of
31.5 laminate and conglomerate
throughout
85.5
31.0
86.0 BG, 60°, UN, Ro3, KL
400mm massive fine to medium JN, 80°, IR, Ro3, KL
grained bed
JN, 20°, UN, Ro3, KL
JN, 60°, UN, Ro3, KL
30.5 86.5
well developed bedding at about
40°-50° to the core axis JN, 55°, UN, Ro3, KL
10mm conclomerate band
JN, 60°, CU, Ro3, KL
87.0
30.0
JN, 51°, IR, Ro3, CL, VN
JN, 60°, IR, Ro3, CL, VN
HQ3
87.5
29.5
88.0
29.0
CIVIL BOREHOLE HQ CORE LOG.GPJ PSMLIB JAN04.GDT 17/1/07
88.5
CL, 60°, IR, Ro3, CL, 4mm
28.0
89.5
Medium to fine grained well BG, 64°, IR, Ro3, CB, VN
developed crossbedding dipping at
JN, 79°, PL, Ro3, KL
about 70°-80° to the core axis
27.5
Weathering
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
Point
Method
Testing
RL (m)
Water
MW
HW
EW
SW
FR
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
20
40
60
80
SANDSTONE: Predominantly light
grey with zones of dark grey, fine to JN, 80°, IR, Ro2, CB, 30mm
coarse grained, black laminations or
crossbeds and occasional zones of
HQ3
90.5
27.0 BG, 70°, UN, Ro3, CL, 1mm
91.0
26.5
91.5
26.0
92.0
25.5
92.5
25.0
93.0
CIVIL BOREHOLE HQ CORE LOG.GPJ PSMLIB JAN04.GDT 17/1/07
24.5
93.5
24.0 94.0
94.5
23.5
PSM1059.TR1
1 Photographs BH HQ1
Photo A2-3: BH HQ1 – 11m to 15m
PSM1059.TR1
2 Photographs BH HQ1
Photo A2-5: BH HQ1 – 19m to 23m
PSM1059.TR1
3 Photographs BH HQ1
Photo A2-7: BH HQ1 – 27m to 28.4m
PSM1059.TR1
4 Photographs BH HQ1
Photo A2-9: BH HQ1 – 32m to 36m
PSM1059.TR1
5 Photographs BH HQ1
Photo A2-11: BH HQ1 – 40m to 44m
PSM1059.TR1
6 Photographs BH HQ1
Photo A2-13: BH HQ1 – 48m to 52m
PSM1059.TR1
7 Photographs BH HQ1
Photo A2-15: BH HQ1 – 56m to 60m
PSM1059.TR1
8 Photographs BH HQ1
Photo A2-17: BH HQ1 – 64m to 68m
PSM1059.TR1
9 Photographs BH HQ1
Photo A2-19: BH HQ1 – 72m to 76m
PSM1059.TR1
10 Photographs BH HQ1
Photo A2-21: BH HQ1 – 80m to 84m
PSM1059.TR1
11 Photographs BH HQ1
Photo A2-23: BH HQ1 – 88m to 90.65m
PSM1059.TR1
12 Photographs BH HQ1
Pells Sullivan Meynink Pty Ltd JOB: PSM1059
Engineering Consultants PROJECT: HORNSBY QUARRY
Rock - Soil - Water
PVC cap
Perforation type:
Monitored interva
Drill holes
Hack saw cuts
40um machine slots
Depth to base of screen N/A
COMMENTS Vibrating wire piezometer fully erased in bentonite-cement grout and buried below gravel road. Wires run to edge of road,
in a trench, approximately 100mm-150mm below surface and are then hidden in long grass in labeled waterproof container (see
attached photos).
LOCATION OF BH HQ1 (BURIED
100mm BELOW ROAD)
PSM1059.TR1
Appendix A