Trans 41 TE
Trans 41 TE
Trans 41 TE
DESCRIPTION
41TE TRANSAXLE
The 41TE is a four-speed transaxle that is a conventional hydraulic/mechanical assembly with an integral
differential, and is controlled with adaptive electronic controls and monitors. The hydraulic system of the
transaxle consists of the transaxle fluid, fluid passages, hydraulic valves, and various line pressure control
components. An input clutch assembly which houses the underdrive, overdrive, and reverse clutches is used. It
also utilizes separate holding clutches: 2nd/4th gear and Low/Reverse. The primary mechanical components of
the transaxle consist of the following: See Fig. 1.
Control of the transaxle is accomplished by fully adaptive electronics. Optimum shift scheduling is
accomplished through continuous real-time sensor feedback information provided to the Powertrain Control
Module (PCM) or Transmission Control Module (TCM).
The PCM/TCM is the heart of the electronic control system and relies on information from various direct and
indirect inputs (sensors, switches, etc.) to determine driver demand and vehicle operating conditions. With this
information, the PCM/TCM can calculate and perform timely and quality shifts through various output or
control devices (solenoid pack, transmission control relay, etc.).
The PCM/TCM also performs certain self-diagnostic functions and provides comprehensive information (sensor
data, DTC's, etc.) which is helpful in proper diagnosis and repair. This information can be viewed with the DRB
scan tool.
TRANSAXLE IDENTIFICATION
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
1 - IDENTIFICATION LABEL
The 41TE transaxle is identified by a bar code label (1) that is fixed to the transaxle case. See Fig. 2.
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
1 - T=TRACEABILITY
2 - SUPPLIER CODE (PK=KOKOMO)
3 - COMPONENT CODE (TK=KOKOMO TRANSMISSION)
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
The label contains a series of digits that can be translated into useful information such as transaxle part number,
date of manufacture, manufacturing origin, plant shift number, build sequence number, etc. Refer to Fig. 3 for
identification label breakdown.
If the tag is not legible or missing, the "PK" number, which is stamped into the transaxle case behind the
transfer gear cover, can be referred to for identification. This number differs slightly in that it contains the entire
transaxle part number, rather than the last three digits.
OPERATION
40/41TE TRANSAXLE
Transmission output is directed to an integral differential by a transfer gear system in the following input-to-
output ratios:
First
2.84 : 1
Second
1.57 : 1
Third
1.00 : 1
Overdrive
0.69 : 1
Reverse
2.21 : 1
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
Diagnosis of these problems should always begin by checking the easily accessible variables: fluid level and
condition, gearshift cable adjustment. Then perform a road test to determine if the problem has been corrected
or that more diagnosis is necessary. If the problem persists after the preliminary tests and corrections are
completed, hydraulic pressure checks should be performed.
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
Inoperative clutches can be located using a series of tests by substituting air pressure for fluid pressure using Air
Pressure Test Plate 6056 (1). See Fig. 4.
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
The clutches may be tested by applying air pressure (2) to their respective passages. The valve body must be
removed and Air Pressure Test Plate 6056 (1) installed. To make air pressure tests, proceed as follows: See Fig.
5.
NOTE: The compressed air supply must be free of all dirt and moisture. Use a pressure
of 30 psi.
OVERDRIVE CLUTCH
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
Apply air pressure to the overdrive clutch apply passage and watch for the push/pull piston to move forward.
The piston should return to its starting position when the air pressure is removed.
REVERSE CLUTCH
Apply air pressure to the reverse clutch apply passage and watch for the push/pull piston to move rearward. The
piston should return to its starting position when the air pressure is removed.
2/4 CLUTCH
Apply air pressure to the feed hole located on the 2/4 clutch retainer. Look in the area where the 2/4 piston
contacts the first separator plate and watch carefully for the 2/4 piston to move rearward. The piston should
return to its original position after the air pressure is removed.
LOW/REVERSE CLUTCH
Apply air pressure to the low/reverse clutch feed hole (rear of case, between 2 bolt holes). Then, look in the area
where the low/reverse piston contacts the first separator plate. Watch carefully for the piston to move forward.
The piston should return to its original position after the air pressure is removed.
UNDERDRIVE CLUTCH
Because this clutch piston cannot be seen, its operation is checked by function. Air pressure is applied to the
low/reverse and the 2/4 clutches. This locks the output shaft. Use a piece of rubber hose wrapped around the
input shaft and a pair of clamp-on pliers to turn the input shaft. Next apply air pressure to the underdrive clutch.
The input shaft should not rotate with hand torque. Release the air pressure and confirm that the input shaft will
rotate.
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
NOTE: Before preforming the hydraulic pressure tests be certain to disconnect the
Variable Line Pressure (VLP) electrical connector (2) at the transmission. Check
for and clear any codes that may have been set after preforming any hydraulic
pressure tests and connecting the Variable Line Pressure (VLP) electrical
connector.
1 - OVERDRIVE CLUTCH
2 - TORQUE CONVERTER OFF
3 - LOW/REVERSE CLUTCH
4 - 2/4 CLUTCH
5 - REVERSE CLUTCH
6 - UNDERDRIVE CLUTCH
Pressure testing is a very important step in the diagnostic procedure. These tests usually reveal the cause of
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
Before performing pressure tests, be certain that fluid level and condition, and shift cable adjustments have been
checked and approved. Fluid must be at operating temperature 150-200°F (66-93°C).
Install an engine tachometer, raise vehicle on hoist which allows front wheels to turn, and position tachometer
so it can be read.
Attach 300 psi Gauge C-3293SP to port(s) (1) overdrive clutch, (2) torque converter off, (3) low/reverse clutch,
(4) 2/4 clutch, (5) reverse clutch, (6) underdrive clutch required for test(s) being conducted. Use Adapter Set L-
4559 to adapt gauge(s) to transaxle. See Fig. 7.
NOTE: This test checks the underdrive clutch hydraulic circuit as well as the shift
schedule.
NOTE: This test checks the underdrive clutch hydraulic circuit as well as the shift
schedule.
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
1. If proper line pressure is found in any one test, the pump and pressure regulator are working properly.
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
2. Low pressure in all positions indicates a defective pump, a clogged filter, or a stuck pressure regulator
valve.
3. Clutch circuit leaks are indicated if pressures do not fall within the specified pressure range.
4. If the overdrive clutch pressure is greater than 5 psi in step 4 of Test Three, a worn reaction shaft seal ring
or a defective solenoid assembly is indicated.
5. If the underdrive clutch pressure is greater than 5 psi in step 4 of Test Two A, a defective solenoid
assembly or PCM/TCM is the cause.
ROAD TEST
Prior to performing a road test, verify that the fluid level, fluid condition, and linkage adjustment have been
approved.
During the road test, the transaxle should be operated in each position to check for slipping and any variation in
shifting.
If the vehicle operates properly at highway speeds, but has poor acceleration, the converter stator overrunning
clutch may be slipping. If acceleration is normal, but high throttle opening is needed to maintain highway
speeds, the converter stator clutch may have seized. Both of these stator defects require replacement of the
torque converter and thorough transaxle cleaning.
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
Slipping clutches can be isolated by comparing the "Elements in Use" chart with clutch operation encountered
on a road test. This chart identifies which clutches are applied at each position of the selector lever.
A slipping clutch may also set a DTC and can be determined by operating the transaxle in all selector positions.
The process of elimination can be used to detect any unit which slips and to confirm proper operation of good
units. Road test analysis can diagnose slipping units, but the cause of the malfunction cannot be determined.
Practically any condition can be caused by leaking hydraulic circuits or sticking valves.
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
1 - PUMP SEAL
2 - PUMP VENT
3 - PUMP BOLT
4 - PUMP GASKET
5 - CONVERTER HOUSING
6 - CONVERTER
7 - REAR MAIN SEAL LEAK
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
When diagnosing converter housing fluid leaks, three actions must be taken before repair:
Fluid leakage at or around the torque converter area may originate from an engine oil leak. The area
should be examined closely. Factory fill fluid is red and, therefore, can be distinguished from engine oil.
Some suspected converter housing fluid leaks may not be leaks at all. They may only be the result of
residual fluid in the converter housing, or excess fluid spilled during factory fill, or fill after repair.
Converter housing leaks have several potential sources inspect pump seal (1), pump vent (2), pump bolts
(3), pump gasket (4), converter housing (5), converter (6) and a rear main seal leak (7). Through careful
observation, a leak source can be identified before removing the transmission for repair.
Pump seal leaks tend to move along the drive hub and onto the rear of the converter. Pump O-ring or
pump body leaks follow the same path as a seal leak. Pump attaching bolt leaks are generally deposited
on the inside of the converter housing and not on the converter itself. Pump seal or gasket leaks usually
travel down the inside of the converter housing.
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2008 Dodge Avenger SE
2008 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 41TE - Service Information - Avenger & Sebring
Torque converter weld leaks at the outside diameter weld (1). See Fig. 9.
Torque converter hub weld (2).
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