Specifications: 2009 Pontiac G6 2009 Pontiac G6
Specifications: 2009 Pontiac G6 2009 Pontiac G6
Specifications: 2009 Pontiac G6 2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE
SPECIFICATIONS
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
Specification
Application Metric English
A/C Compressor Bracket Bolt 50 N.m 37 lb ft
Camshaft Position Actuator Assembly Bolt 16 N.m 12 lb ft
Camshaft Position Actuator Magnet Bolt 10 N.m 89 lb in
Camshaft Position Sensor Bolt 10 N.m 89 lb in
Camshaft Thrust Plate Screw 10 N.m 89 lb in
Clutch Pressure Plate Bolt 25 N.m 18 lb ft
Connecting Rod Bearing Cap Bolt
First Pass 25 N.m 18 lb ft
Final Pass 110 degrees
Coolant Crossover Pipe Bolt - Front 50 N.m 37 lb ft
Coolant Crossover Pipe Bolt - Side 10 N.m 89 lb in
Coolant Drain Plug 19 N.m 14 lb ft
Coolant Temperature Sensor 23 N.m 17 lb ft
Crankshaft Balancer Bolt
Installation Pass Using the Old Bolt to Ensure the 125 N.m 92 lb ft
Balancer is Completely Installed
First Pass - Install a NEW Bolt After the Installation
Pass and Tighten as Described in the First and Final 125 N.m 92 lb ft
Passes
Final Pass 130 degrees
Crankshaft Main Bearing Cap Bolt/Stud
First Pass 50 N.m 37 lb ft
Final Pass 77 degrees
Crankshaft Oil Deflector Nut 25 N.m 18 lb ft
Crankshaft Position Sensor Shield Nut 11 N.m 98 lb in
Crankshaft Position Sensor Stud 11 N.m 98 lb in
Cylinder Head Bolt
First Pass 60 N.m 44 lb ft
Final Pass 140 degrees
Drive Belt Idler Pulley Bolt - 13 mm 30 N.m 22 lb ft
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
Specification
Application Metric English
General Data
Engine Type 60 degree V-6
Displacement 3.5L 214 cu in
RPO LZ4
VIN N
Bore 99 mm 3.90 in
Stroke 76 mm 2.99 in
Compression Ratio 9.8:1
Firing Order 123456
Spark Plug Gap 1.00 mm 0.040 in
Block
Camshaft Bearing Bore Diameter - Front and Rear 51.03-51.08 mm 2.009-2.011 in
Camshaft Bearing Bore Diameter - Middle #2, #3 50.77-50.82 mm 1.999-2.001 in
Crankshaft Main Bearing Bore Diameter 72.1535-72.1695 mm 2.840-2.841 in
Crankshaft Main Bearing Bore Out-of-Round 0.008 mm 0.00031 in
Cylinder Bore Diameter 99.000-99.018 mm 3.897-3.898 in
Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round - Diameter - Production 0.020 mm 0.0008 in
Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round - Diameter - Service 0.025 mm 0.001 in
Cylinder Bore Taper - Production 0.020 mm 0.0008 in
Cylinder Bore Taper - Service 0.025 mm 0.001 in
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
GM Part Number
Application Type of Material United States Canada
Camshaft Rear Bearing Hole Plug Sealant 12377901 10953504
Coolant Drain Plug Sealant 12346004 10953480
Coolant Temperature Sensor Threads Sealant 12346004 10953480
Crankshaft Balancer Keyway Sealant 12378521 88901148
Crankshaft Position Sensor Bolt/Stud Threads Threadlock 12345382 10953489
Engine Block Coolant Drain Plug Threads Sealant 12346004 10953480
Engine Block Oil Gallery Plug Threads Sealant 12346004 10953480
Engine Front Cover Bolt Threads Sealant 12346004 10953480
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
COMPONENT LOCATOR
DISASSEMBLED VIEWS
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION
The Vehicle Identification Number - VIN derivative (1) for 3500 LZ4 is stamped or laser etched on the front
and left side of the engine block. The Vehicle Identification Number - VIN derivative is nine digits long and can
be used to determine if a vehicle contains the original engine.
Begin the system diagnosis by reviewing the Disassembled Views , Engine Component Description, Drive
Belt System Description and Lubrication Description. Reviewing the description and operation information
will help you determine the correct symptom diagnostic procedure when a malfunction exists. Reviewing the
description and operation information will also help you determine if the condition described by the customer is
normal operation. Refer to Symptoms - Engine Mechanical in order to identify the correct procedure for
diagnosing the system and where the procedure is located.
1. Perform Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle before using the symptom tables-if applicable.
2. Review the system operations in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to
Disassembled Views, Engine Component Description, Drive Belt System Description and
Lubrication Description.
All diagnosis on a vehicle should follow a logical process. Strategy based diagnostics is a uniform approach for
repairing all systems. The diagnostic flow may always be used in order to resolve a system problem. The
diagnostic flow is the place to start when repairs are necessary. For a detailed explanation, refer to Strategy
Based Diagnosis .
Visual/Physical Inspection
Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the Engine. Refer to Checking
Aftermarket Accessories .
Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could
cause the symptom.
Check for the correct oil level, proper oil viscosity, and correct filter application.
Verify the exact operating conditions under which the concern exists. Note factors such as engine RPM,
ambient temperature, engine temperature, amount of engine warm-up time, and other specifics.
Compare the engine sounds-if applicable to a known good engine and make sure you are not trying to
correct a normal condition.
Intermittent
Test the vehicle under the same conditions that the customer reported in order to verify the system is operating
properly.
Symptom List
Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom:
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
Cause Correction
Drain excess oil and adjust oil level to proper
Engine oil level overfull, causing aeration
specification.
Abnormalities - severe cracking, bumps, or missing Replace the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt
areas in the accessory drive belt Tensioner Replacement .
Abnormalities in the accessory drive system and/or
components may cause engine RPM variations and
lead to a misfire DTC. A misfire code may be
present without an actual misfire condition.
Worn, damaged, or mis-aligned accessory drive Inspect the components, and repair or replace as
components or excessive pulley runout may lead to required.
a misfire DTC-A misfire code may be present
without an actual misfire condition.
Loose or improperly installed engine flywheel or Repair or replace the flywheel and/or balancer as
crankshaft balancer-A misfire code may be present required. Refer to Engine Flywheel Replacement
without an actual misfire condition. or Crankshaft Balancer Replacement .
Restricted exhaust system-A severe restriction in Repair or replace as required.
the exhaust flow can cause significant loss of engine
performance and may set a DTC. Possible causes of
restrictions include collapsed or dented pipes or
plugged mufflers and/or catalytic converters.
Improperly installed or damaged vacuum hoses Repair or replace as required.
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
Improper sealing between the intake manifold and Replace the intake manifold, gaskets, cylinder
cylinder heads or throttle body. heads, and/or throttle body as required.
Worn or loose rocker arms-The rocker arm bearing Replace the valve rocker arms as required.
end caps and/or needle bearings should be intact
and in the proper position.
Worn or bent pushrods Replace the pushrods.
Stuck valves-Carbon buildup on the valve stem can Repair or replace as required.
cause the valve not to close properly.
Excessively worn or out of time timing chain Replace the timing chain and sprockets as required.
Worn camshaft lobes Replace the camshaft and valve lifters.
Excessive oil pressure-A lubrication system with 1. Perform an oil pressure test. Refer to Oil
excessive oil pressure may lead to excessive valve Pressure Diagnosis and Testing.
lifter pump-up and loss of compression.
2. Repair or replace the oil pump as required.
Faulty cylinder head gaskets and/or cracking or 1. Inspect for spark plugs saturated by coolant.
other damage to the cylinder heads and engine Refer to Spark Plug Inspection .
block cooling system passages-Refer to Diagnostic
Starting Point - Engine Cooling . 2. Inspect the cylinder heads, engine block,
Coolant consumption may or may not cause the and/or head gaskets.
engine to overheat. 3. Repair or replace as required.
Worn piston rings 1. Inspect the spark plugs for oil deposits. Refer
Oil consumption may or may not cause the engine to Spark Plug Inspection .
to misfire.
2. Inspect the cylinders for a loss of
compression. Refer to Engine Compression
Test.
3. Perform cylinder leak down and compression
testing to identify the cause.
4. Repair or replace as required.
Cause Correction
Abnormalities-severe cracking, bumps or missing Replace the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt
areas in the accessory drive belt Tensioner Replacement .
Abnormalities in the accessory drive system and/or
components may cause engine RPM variations,
noises similar to a faulty lower engine and also lead
to a misfire condition. A misfire code may be
present without an actual misfire condition.
Worn, damaged, or mis-aligned accessory drive Inspect the components, repair or replace as
components or excessive pulley runout-A misfire required.
code may be present without an actual misfire
condition.
Loose or improperly installed engine flywheel or Repair or replace the flywheel and/or balancer as
crankshaft balancer-A misfire code may be present required. Refer to Engine Flywheel Replacement
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
Cause Correction
Drain excess oil and adjust oil level to proper
Engine oil level overfull, causing aeration
specification.
Worn or loose rocker arms-The rocker arm bearing Replace the valve rocker arms as required.
end caps and/or needle bearings should intact within
the rocker arm assembly.
Worn or bent pushrods Replace the pushrods.
Stuck valves-Carbon buildup on the valve stem can Repair or replace as required.
cause the valve not to close properly.
Excessively worn or mis-aligned timing chain Replace the timing chain and sprockets as required.
Worn camshaft lobes Replace the camshaft and valve lifters.
Sticking lifters Replace as required.
Verify correct oil viscosity by changing the
engine oil and oil filter and re-evaluating the
concern.
Inspect for a missing or plugged camshaft
position actuator filter.
Malfunctioning camshaft position actuator-Improper
viscosity oil, contaminated oil, or a plugged or If filter is missing, replace the filter, replace
missing camshaft position actuator filter can cause the camshaft position actuator, and change the
the camshaft position actuator locking pin to engine oil and oil filter.
malfunction. If filter is plugged, replace the filter, and
change the engine oil and oil filter.
If no problem is found with the camshaft
position actuator filter, replace the camshaft
position actuator and change the engine oil
and oil filter.
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
Cause Correction
Faulty cylinder head gaskets and/or cracking or 1. Inspect for spark plugs saturated by coolant.
other damage to the cylinder heads and engine Refer to Spark Plug Inspection .
block cooling system passages-Refer to Diagnostic
Starting Point - Engine Cooling . 2. Perform a cylinder leak down test.
Coolant consumption may or may not cause the 3. Inspect the cylinder heads and engine block
engine to overheat. for damage to the coolant passages and/or a
faulty head gasket.
4. Repair or replace as required.
Cause Correction
Worn valves, valve guides and/or valve stem oil 1. Inspect the spark plugs for oil deposits. Refer
seals to Spark Plug Inspection .
2. Repair or replace as required.
Worn piston rings-Oil consumption may or may not 1. Inspect the spark plugs for oil deposits. Refer
cause the engine to misfire. to Spark Plug Inspection .
2. Inspect the cylinders for a loss of
compression. Refer to Engine Compression
Test.
3. Perform cylinder leak down and compression
testing to determine the cause.
4. Repair or replace as required.
Cause Correction
IMPORTANT:
The camshaft position actuator may make a slight tapping noise upon cold startup. This is due to the
viscosity of the oil that has not yet warmed to proper operating temperatures, and should be
considered normal for the first 3.5 minutes of cold engine operation.
Incorrect oil filter without anti-drainback feature Install the correct oil filter.
Incorrect oil viscosity 1. Drain the oil.
2. Install the correct viscosity oil.
Worn crankshaft thrust bearing 1. Inspect the thrust bearing and crankshaft.
2. Repair or replace as required.
High valve lifter leak down rate Replace the lifters as required.
1. Inspect the crankshaft and rod bearings.
Excessive crank/rod bearing clearances
2. Repair or replace as required.
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
Cause Correction
IMPORTANT:
The camshaft position actuator may make a slight tapping noise upon cold startup. This is due to the
viscosity of the oil that has not yet warmed to proper operating temperatures, and should be
considered normal for the first 3.5 minutes of cold engine operation.
Drain excess oil and adjust oil level to proper
Engine oil level overfull, causing aeration
specification.
Low oil pressure 1. Perform an oil pressure test. Refer Oil
Pressure Diagnosis and Testing.
2. Repair or replace as required.
Loose and/or worn valve rocker arm attachments 1. Inspect the valve rocker arm stud, nut, or bolt.
2. Repair or replace as required.
Worn valve rocker arm Replace the valve rocker arm.
Bent or damaged push rod Inspect the following components, and replace as
required:
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
The valves
The valve guides
Stuck Valves-Carbon on the valve stem or valve Inspect the following components, and repair as
seat may cause the valve to stay open. required:
The valves
The valve guides
1. Verify correct oil viscosity by changing the
engine oil and oil filter and re-evaluating the
concern.
2. Inspect for a missing or plugged camshaft
position actuator filter.
Malfunctioning camshaft position actuator-Improper
viscosity oil, contaminated oil, or a plugged or 3. If filter is missing, replace the filter, replace
missing camshaft position actuator filter can cause the camshaft position actuator, and change the
the camshaft position actuator locking pin to engine oil and oil filter.
malfunction. 4. If filter is plugged, replace the filter, and
change the engine oil and oil filter.
5. If no problem is found with the camshaft
position actuator filter, replace the camshaft
position actuator and change the engine oil
and oil filter.
Cause Correction
Low oil pressure 1. Perform an oil pressure test. Refer to Oil
Pressure Diagnosis and Testing.
2. Repair or replace damaged components as
required.
Worn accessory drive components-Abnormalities 1. Inspect the accessory drive system.
such as severe cracking, bumps or missing areas in
the accessory drive belt and/or misalignment of 2. Repair or replace as required.
system components.
Loose or damaged crankshaft balancer 1. Inspect the crankshaft balancer.
2. Repair or replace as required.
Detonation or spark knock Verify the correct operation of the knock sensor
system. Refer to Electronic Ignition System
Diagnosis .
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
Loose torque converter bolts 1. Inspect the torque converter bolts and
flywheel.
2. Repair or replace as required.
Loose or damaged flywheel Repair or replace the flywheel.
Damaged oil pan, contacting the oil pump screen- 1. Inspect the oil pan.
An oil pan that has been damaged may improperly
position the oil pump screen, preventing proper oil 2. Inspect the oil pump screen
flow to the oil pump. 3. Repair or replace as required.
Oil pump screen loose, damaged or restricted 1. Inspect the oil pump screen.
2. Repair or replace as required.
Excessive piston-to-cylinder bore clearance 1. Inspect the piston and cylinder bore.
2. Repair as required.
Excessive piston pin-to-bore clearance 1. Inspect the piston, piston pin, and the
connecting rod.
2. Repair or replace as required.
Excessive connecting rod bearing clearance Inspect the following components, and repair as
required:
Cause Correction
IMPORTANT:
The camshaft position actuator may make a slight tapping noise upon cold startup. This is due to the
viscosity of the oil that has not yet warmed to proper operating temperatures, and should be
considered normal for the first 3.5 minutes of cold engine operation.
Low oil pressure 1. Perform an oil pressure test. Refer to Oil
Pressure Diagnosis and Testing.
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
Cause Correction
Seized accessory drive system component 1. Remove accessory drive belt or belts.
2. Rotate crankshaft by hand at the balancer or
flywheel location.
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
Hydraulically locked cylinder 1. Remove spark plugs and check for fluid.
2. Inspect for broken head gasket or gaskets.
Coolant/antifreeze in cylinder
3. Inspect for cracked engine block or cylinder
Oil in cylinder
head.
Fuel in cylinder
4. Inspect for a sticking fuel injector and/or
leaking fuel regulator.
Seized automatic transmission torque converter 1. Remove the torque converter bolts.
2. Rotate crankshaft by hand at the balancer or
flywheel location.
Broken timing chain and/or timing chain gears 1. Inspect timing chain and gears.
2. Repair as required.
Material in cylinder 1. Inspect cylinder for damaged components
and/or foreign materials.
Broken valve
2. Repair or replace as required.
Piston material
Foreign material
Seized crankshaft or connecting rod bearings 1. Inspect crankshaft and connecting rod
bearings.
2. Repair as required.
Bent or broken connecting rod 1. Inspect connecting rods.
2. Repair as required.
Broken crankshaft 1. Inspect crankshaft.
2. Repair as required.
Cause Correction
DEFINITION: Excessive white smoke and/or coolant type odor coming from the exhaust pipe may
indicate coolant in the combustion chamber. Low coolant levels, an inoperative cooling fan, or a faulty
thermostat may lead to an overtemperature condition which may cause engine component damage.
1. A slower than normal cranking speed may indicate coolant entering the combustion chamber. Refer
to Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate.
2. Remove the spark plugs and inspect for spark plugs saturated by coolant or coolant in the cylinder
bore.
3. Inspect by performing a Cylinder Leakage Test . During this test, excessive air bubbles within the
coolant may indicate a faulty gasket or damaged component.
4. Inspect by performing a cylinder compression test. Two cylinders side-by-side on the engine block,
with low compression, may indicate a failed cylinder head gasket. Refer to Engine Compression
Test.
Cracked intake manifold or failed gasket Replace the components as required.
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2009 Pontiac G6
2009 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - 3.5L - G6
Warped cylinder head Machine the cylinder head to the proper flatness, if
applicable and replace the cylinder head gasket.
Refer to Cylinder Head Replacement - Left Side
or Cylinder Head Replacement - Right Side .
Cracked cylinder head Replace the cylinder head and gasket.
Cracked cylinder liner or engine block Replace the components as required.
Cylinder head or engine block porosity Replace the components as required.
Cause Correction
DEFINITION: Foamy or discolored oil or an engine oil overfill condition may indicate coolant entering
the engine crankcase. Low coolant levels, an inoperative cooling fan, or a faulty thermostat may lead to
an overtemperature condition which may cause engine component damage. Contaminated engine oil and
oil filter should be changed.
1. Inspect the oil for excessive foaming or an overfill condition. Oil diluted by coolant may not
properly lubricate the crankshaft bearings and may lead to component damage. Refer to Lower
Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed .
2. Inspect by performing a Cylinder Leakage Test . During this test, excessive air bubbles within the
cooling system may indicate a faulty gasket or damaged component.
3. Inspect by performing a cylinder compression test. Two cylinders side-by-side on the engine block
with low compression may indicate a failed cylinder head gasket. Refer to Engine Compression
Test.
Faulty external engine oil cooler Replace the components as required.
Warped cylinder head Machine the cylinder head to proper flatness, if
applicable, and replace the cylinder head gasket.
Refer to Cylinder Head Replacement - Left Side
or Cylinder Head Replacement - Right Side .
Cracked cylinder head Replace the cylinder head and gasket.
Cracked cylinder liner or engine block Replace the components as required.
Cylinder head, or block, porosity Replace the components as required.
Tools Required
A compression pressure test of the engine cylinders determines the condition of the rings, the valves, and the
head gasket.
Compression Test
IMPORTANT: Remove the powertrain control module (PCM) and the ignition fuses from
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